綜合能力練習（十四）Ⅰ.單項填空從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．—I'mreallyangryatmynaughtyneverlistenstomeandoftenisagainstme.—________，willworkout.A．NoproblemB．TakeyourtimeC．Don'tmentionitD．Takeiteasy解析：考查交際用語。Noproblem沒問題；Takeyourtime“慢慢來”，指告知對方在時間上放松；Don'tmentionit別客氣；Takeiteasy“別著急，放松”，用于安慰某人。上句說話者提到自己對淘氣的兒子很生氣，下句應話者應該是安慰對方，告訴對方別著急，事情會好起來的，故用D。答案：D2．It'sreally________typeIhavebeenlookingI'dliketogiveit________secondthoughtbeforetakingit.A．a(chǎn)；/B．a(chǎn)；theC．the；aD．the；the解析：考查冠詞。第一句“Ihavebeenlookingfor”為定語從句，修飾type，表特指，應使用定冠詞；givesecondthought對某事再考慮考慮。答案：C3．Thegovernment________aseriouscurrencypolicytopreventthepricesrisingconstantlyandkeepthembalanced.A．consultedB．a(chǎn)daptedC．conductedD．a(chǎn)dvocated解析：考查動詞辨析。consult查閱；adapt適應；conduct處理、主持；advocate提倡、主張。句意：政府主張嚴肅的貨幣政策為了阻止價格不斷地上漲、平衡物價。根據(jù)句意advocate為最佳答案。答案：D4．Herinterestshavenarroweddowntohercatanddog，________ofwhichholdsmuchinterestforme.A．noneB．neitherC．bothD．each解析：考查不定代詞。語境表明用完全否定的不定代詞，且hercatanddog為二者。句意：她的興趣現(xiàn)在局限于她養(yǎng)的貓和狗，但是我對它們都不感興趣。答案：B5．—YouspeakverygoodEnglish!—Thanksa________inAmericaforfiveyears.A．workedB．workC．wasworkingD．hadworked解析：考查時態(tài)。本題強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作(我過去在美國工作過五年)。注意：不能受思維定勢的影響——完成時態(tài)與延續(xù)的時間狀語連用；選D項表示在過去某一時間點看來已經(jīng)完成的動作，即“過去的過去”。答案：A6．Attheconference，Chinaclarifiedits________totheAfricancountries，helpingthemgetridofpovertyanddiseases.A．permissionB．a(chǎn)llowanceC．commitmentD．sympathy解析：考查名詞辨析。commitment“承諾、允諾承擔”；allowance“津貼、零用錢”；permission“允許”；sympathy“同情”。句意：在大會上，中國已闡明了它對非洲國家所承擔的義務，幫助這些國家擺脫貧困和疾病。根據(jù)句意commitment為最佳答案。答案：C7．Unlessthefunds________withinthreemonths，thisprojectwillbecancelledinAugust.A．willberaisedB．a(chǎn)reraisedC．raisedD．haveraised解析：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。因主句用了一般將來時，unless引導的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時，又因funds與raise構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動關系，故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。句意：如果資金在三個月籌集不到的話，這個項目將在8月份取消。答案：B8．Inthisyear'spriceadjustment，thesepartsofthehigh-graderesidentialpriceswillgradually________toareasonablelevel.A．comedownB．takedownC．turnoverD．goover解析：考查動詞短語的辨析。comedown物價、氣溫等跌落或者下降，雨、雪等落下，塌陷。takedown寫下，記下；turnover打翻；goover溫習。句意：在今年的價格調(diào)整中，這部分高檔住宅的價格將逐漸向合理的水平回落。答案：A9．—Ishehurtintheaccident?—brokehisleftleg，________theinjuriestohisfaceandhands.A．exceptforB．a(chǎn)partfromC．butforD．inspiteof解析：考查介詞短語。exceptfor用來表示說明整體情況后在細節(jié)上加以糾正說明；apartfrom意為“除了……之外，還……”，此處用法同“besides”；butfor意為“要不是”，多用于虛擬語氣；inspiteof意為“盡管，不顧”。根據(jù)答語“是的。除了臉和手受傷外，他的左腿骨折了。”故可知答案。答案：B10．ItwasthenthatmemoriesofmyfirstmonthinChinacame________backtome.A．floodedB．tofloodC．floodD．flooding解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。flooding伴隨came意思為“記憶洪水般地涌現(xiàn)”。句意：就在那一剎那，我回憶起我剛來中國第一個月時的情景，這些回憶像潮水般向我涌來。答案：D11．Notuntilthemorningofhisfourteenthbirthday________tothinkaboutthatmatterandbythenitwasalreadytoolate.A．canhebeginB．hecanbeginC．didhebeginD．hebegan解析：考查倒裝句。notuntil位于句首時，主句用部分倒裝，排除B、D；根據(jù)bythenitwasalreadytoolate，選C。句意：直到他十四歲生日那天早晨，他才真正琢磨起那件事來，但已經(jīng)太晚了。答案：C12．Sometimesparents'controlofyoungkidswillbethoughttobesuchaninvisibleropewithwhichtotiethemtightlythatthey________trytocutit.A．extremelyB．thoroughlyC．desperatelyD．obviously解析：考查副詞辨析。extremely極其地；thoroughly完全地、徹底地；desperately拼命地、極其地；obviously明顯地。句意：父母親對孩子的管制有時被認為是一根無形的、緊緊捆綁他們的繩子以至于孩子們拼命地想砍斷它。根據(jù)句意desperately為最佳答案。答案：C13．PoliceattemptedtoblockthemarchtowardthecentreofStraffordfrom________demonstratorscalledtheir“peacecamp”．A．whatB．thatC．whichD．where解析：考查名詞性從句。what引導賓語從句在從句中作動詞call的賓語，它相當于theplacethat...。句意：警方試圖封鎖來自被游行者稱之為“和平之營”的朝著斯特拉福德市中心游行的示威人群他們。答案：A14．________bytheneweconomyofInternetandcomputerentrepreneurs(企業(yè)家)，thewealthofthoseatthetopofthefinancialtreehasincreasedatanunimaginablerate.A．HavingdrivenB．BeingdrivenC．TodriveD．Driven解析：考查非謂語動詞。drive與它的邏輯主語之間是被動關系，用過去分詞短語作原因狀語。句意：受因特網(wǎng)和計算機企業(yè)家們倡導的“新經(jīng)濟”的驅(qū)使，那些位居財富之樹頂端的有錢人的財富以前所未有的速度增長著。答案：D15．—Howaboutmyfish?—isreallyyourfield.A．Icouldn'tagreemoreB．Itcouldn'tbeworseC．NobetterthanbeforeD．Itcouldn'tbebetter解析：考查交際用語。Itcouldn'tbebetter意為“再好不過了”，用來評論某事物；Itcouldn'tbeworse意為“簡直糟透了”；Nobetterthanbefore意為“和以前一樣差”；Icouldn'tagreemore表示完全同意對方的觀點或看法等。根據(jù)“Cookingisreallyyourfield.”可知應選D。答案：DⅡ.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Bobbywasfamousforhisattemptstoclimbabigmountain.Hehad__16__itoverthirtytimes,buthadalwaysfailed.Hebeganatagoodpace,focusingonthe__17__summit(頂點),imaginingthesplendidview.Butashewenton,hisstrength__18__，hiseyesightbecamepoor,andmoreoftenwouldhelookathisworn-out__19__.Finally,whenthecloudsgathered__20__him,heunderstoodhewouldn'tbeableto__21__theviewfromthesummitthatday.He'dsitdownto__22__，andthenstartgoingbackdowntothevillageaftergainingstrength,__23__hewasslightlyworriedaboutallthejokeshewouldhavetobear.Occasionallyhewentupthemountain__24__byoldPeeper,thetownglassesseller,whowitnessedBobby'sencouragedBobbytotryagainandpresentedhimwithapairofsunglasses.“Ifitstartscloudingover,orifyourfeetstarthurting,__26__themon.They'llhelpyou.”Bobbyacceptedthe__27__withoutgivingitmuchmindbuthefollowedPeeper'swordswhenhisfeetstartedhurtingagain.The__28__wasprettybad,butwiththesunglasseshecouldstillmanagetoseethesnow-coveredsummit；sohe__29__.Justasnearlyalwaysseemedtohappen,misfortunereturnedinthe__30__ofcloudcover.Butthistimeitwasso__31__thathecouldstillseethesummitthroughtheclouds.SoBobbykeptclimbing,leavingthecloudsbehind，forgettinghispain,and__32__arrivedatthesummit.Ashetookofftheglassesandwatchedtheamazingview,Bobbywas__33__bynoticingthatthemountainbelowwassurroundedbythickclouds.Sohelookedmore__34__atthewasasnow-coveredsummitprintedontheglasses...Bobbyrealizedthatwhenhecouldnolongerseetheobjective,he'dsimilarlylosesightofhisdream.Theonly__35__toreachingthesummithadbeenhisowndiscouragement.【語篇解讀】Bobby想要登上一座雪峰的峰頂卻屢遭失敗。一位眼鏡商送給他一副特制太陽鏡，戴上這副眼鏡，他能夠始終透過云霧看到峰頂，最終他成功登頂。當Bobby發(fā)現(xiàn)其中奧秘時意識到：以往阻礙自己的只是看不到目標時的氣餒。16．A.triedB.studiedC.searchedD.achieved解析：根據(jù)上文“...wasfamousforhisattemptstoclimb...”和下文“...buthadalwaysfailed.”及“PeeperencouragedBobbytotryagain...”可知，Bobby嘗試登頂三十余次，屢遭失敗。答案：A17．A.strangeB.hiddenC.leafyD.snowy解析：根據(jù)下文中“thesnow-coveredsummit”可知，Bobby登山時就專注于被雪覆蓋的山頂，想象那里的綺麗風光。答案：D18．A.gatheredB.disappearedC.weakenedD.transformed解析：根據(jù)下文“hiseyesightbecamepoor”及“aftergainingstrength”可知，隨著越往山上前行，Bobby開始體力下降、視力減弱。答案：C19．A.coatsB.trousersC.glovesD.boots解析：根據(jù)下文“ifyourfeetstarthurting”及“hisfeetstartedhurtingagain”可知，此處說的是Bobby會經(jīng)?？此テ频难プ印４鸢福篋20．A.roundB.againstC.belowD.before解析：根據(jù)下文可知，當Bobby戴上太陽鏡后始終能看到峰頂；并根據(jù)末段首句可知，他此次沒能爬上山頂是因為云霧環(huán)繞在他周圍，遮擋住了視線，看不清目標。答案：A21．A.photographB.enjoyC.describeD.remember解析：無法到達山頂就無法欣賞山頂?shù)木吧４鸢福築22．A.cryB.restC.thinkD.sleep解析：根據(jù)下文“...andthenstartgoingbackdowntothevillageaftergainingstrength...”可知，Bobby會坐下來休息，當恢復力氣時開始下山返回村子。答案：B23．A.orB.asC.thoughD.after解析：根據(jù)語境可知，盡管Bobby有點擔心自己半途而廢回去要不得不忍受一些嘲笑，他還是沒有完成登頂就開始返回村里了。答案：C24．A.accompaniedB.guidedC.inspiredD.advised解析：根據(jù)下文“...whowitnessedBobby's________.”可知，這個眼鏡商曾陪伴Bobby爬過山。答案：A25．A.sceneryB.failureC.struggleD.depression解析：根據(jù)下文“PeeperencouragedBobbytotryagain...”可知，眼鏡商目睹過Bobby的失敗。答案：B26．A.turnB.holdC.carryD.put解析：根據(jù)下文“...withthesunglasseshecouldstillmanagetoseethesnow-coveredsummit...”可知，Peeper告訴Bobby當山上云霧再次籠罩或者腳疼時，戴上這副太陽鏡，這樣對他會有幫助。答案：D27．A.giftB.opportunityC.ideaD.help解析：根據(jù)上文“Peeper...presentedhimwithapairofsunglasses.”可知，這副眼鏡是Peeper送給Bobby的禮物。答案：A28．A.fortuneB.painC.qualityD.eyesight解析：根據(jù)上文“...hisfeetstartedhurtingagain.”及下文“forgettinghispain”可知，Bobby腳疼得很厲害。答案：B29．A.succeededB.survivedC.continuedD.escaped解析：根據(jù)下文“SoBobbykeptclimbing...arrivedatthesummit”可知，Bobby這次沒有退縮，而是繼續(xù)前進。答案：C30．A.aidB.dangerC.powerD.form解析：根據(jù)上文可知，Bobby每次登山都會遇上云霧，因此此處說的是：不幸再次以云霧籠罩的形式臨近。答案：D31．A.lightB.clearC.lowD.concentrated解析：根據(jù)下文“hecouldstillseethesummitthroughtheclouds.”可知，這次的云霧很輕薄，透過云層還能看到山頂。答案：A32．A.absolutelyB.luckilyC.eventuallyD.easily解析：Bobby克服一切困難堅持向上攀行，最終到達了山頂。答案：C33．A.excitedB.confusedC.nervousD.touched解析：根據(jù)上文“...hecouldstillseethesummitthroughtheclouds.”及下文“...themountainbelowwassurroundedbythickclouds.”可知，Bobby戴上眼鏡后仍能透過云霧看到山頂，攀上頂峰后他摘下眼鏡發(fā)現(xiàn)山下的云層很厚，因此他感到很疑惑。答案：B34．A.cautiouslyB.patientlyC.sharplyD.closely解析：Bobby把太陽鏡拿近細細地看了看。答案：D35．A.limitB.keyC.barrierD.approach解析：根據(jù)上文“Bobbyrealizedthatwhenhecouldnolongerseetheobjective，he'dsimilarlylosesightofhisdream.”可知，Bobby意識到：當自己看不到目標時，他同樣也看不到實現(xiàn)夢想的可能(因而就放棄了)。因此以往阻礙他成功的只是自己的氣餒。答案：CⅢ.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。LiviaSatterfield,borninRomania,neverreceivedaChristmasgiftuntilshewas12.ShegrewupinaRomanianorphanage(孤兒院),andthatfirstgift,ashoeboxfullofinexpensivethingswithatoysittingontop—shehadalwayslongedforsuchatoy—changedherlife.ConnieSatterfieldfromAmericaputtheboxinLivia'shands10yearsagowhilevolunteeringforOperationChristmasChild.FranklinGrahamrunsOperationChristmasChildinNorthCarolina.Theprogrambeganin1990inWaleswhenapastor(牧師)gathered23,000boxesoftoysforchildvictimsofthecivilwarinYugoslavia.ThepastorlaterhiredGrahamandcollected69millionshoeboxes.Theoperationcontinuestogrow.Thisyearitwillsendabout8millionshoeboxesfullofpencils,toothbrushes,soap,toysandballsoverseas.ConnieSatterfieldsaidsheandherhusband,Ray,hadtalkedofadoptingachild,buttheyhadtodeferitbecausetheyhada4-year-oldboywhoneededtobeproperlylookedafter.However,everythingchangedsoonwhenshehandedLiviaherbox.“Isawandtalkedtothechild,anditwasthechildthatIwantedtohave.TheverydayImether,Iknew，”shesaid.Theadoptionprocesstooknearlytwoyears.Twoyearslater,LiviareachedAmericaandbecameamemberofConnieSatterfield'sfamilywhenshewasfourteen.Livia,now22,apublicrelationsstudentatClaytonState【語篇解讀】一份意外的圣誕禮物改變了Livia的人生，她又將這份愛傳遞下去。36．FromParagraph1wecaninferthatLiviaSatterfield______.A.hadamiserablechildhoodB.losttouchwithherparentsC.gotmuchcarefromtheorphanageD.wasencouragedtochangeherlifebyConnie解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“...neverreceivedaChristmasgiftuntilshewasgrewupinaRomanianorphanage，...”可知，Livia在一家孤兒院長大，12歲時她才收到了第一份圣誕禮物。由此可推斷，Livia的童年是悲慘的。答案：A37．AccordingtothepassageOperationChristmasChild______.A.employsworkersthroughouttheworldB.wasestablishedbyaBritishpastorC.isinthechargeofConnieSatterfieldD.getsmuchsupportfromthegovernment解析：細節(jié)理