2022年云南省昆明市統(tǒng)招專升本英語摸底卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Thehouseneeds_____immediately,butithastowaituntilnextsummer（）

A.paintB.topaintC.paintingD.bepainted

2.（）allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless

A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Butfor

3.Manyyoungcouplesdonottakemarriageandtheygetmarriedanddivorcedeasily（）

A.eagerlyB.highlyC.seriouslyD.severely

4.______itistohaveacolddrinkonahotday?。ǎ?/p>

A.Whatagreatfun

B.Howgreatfun

C.Whatgreatfun

D.Howagreatfun

5.Itseemedonlyseconds（）thebigfirebrokeout

A.whenB.tillC.afterD.before

6.Ourgoalistofulfilltheneedsofourclients,challengingtheymaybe（）

A.howeverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whatever

7.Beyondtheriver（）

A.anoldfishermanlive

B.livesanoldfisherman

C.livinganoldfisherman

D.anoldfishermanliving

8.ThisproblemishisabilityandIdon’tthinkhecansolveit（）

A.toB.inC.beyondD.under

9.I’mnotusedto（）inthatimpoliteway

A.speakingB.beingspokenC.spokenD.bespoken

10.AsaleadingcompanyinChina,weareofferingarangeofservicesinthisarea（）

A.wideB.longC.closeD.low

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.73.____（）

15.14.____（）

16.74.____（）

17.72.____（）

18.5（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

19.69.____（）

20.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

21.75.____（）

22.3（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

23.2（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

四、翻譯(10題)24.如果有機會，約翰也許就已經成為一位杰出的畫家了

25.對計劃的任何改動都必須征得經理同意（）

26.Weregretthatyoursalesinrecentmonthshavefallenconsiderably.Atfirstwethoughtthismightbeduetothegeneraltrendofmarketinthisperiod,butonlookingthemattermoreclosely,wefinditwasnotso.Itispossiblethatyouarefacingdifficultiesofwhichwearenotaware.Ifso,wewouldliketoknowwhatwecandotohelp.We,therefore,lookforwardtoreceivingfromyouadetailedreportonthesituationandsuggestionsastohowwemayhelpinrestoringoursalestotheirformerlevel

27.Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit,hethoughtitmightjustrunforthesixweekstilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduced

28.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway

29.我在找其他東西的時候，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了這張老照片

30.Thatoldmanwouldratherliveinthecountrysidealonethanliveinthecitywithhisson

31.Howacomputerworkswillbeexplainedindetailatthenextlecture

32.令我們驚訝的是,結果比我們預計的要好得多

33.竹子(bamboo)深受中國人民的喜愛。竹文化長久以來根植于中國人的思想中。對中國人來說，竹子是美德的象征。中國古代的學者對竹子非常敬重。這也是為什么歷史上有那么多以竹子為主題的書畫作品。

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.Studentparticipationisnotcommonintheclassroominmanycourseslikesociology

B.Someprofessorswanttodominatetheclassroomdiscussion

C.Someprofessorsusuallywantthestudentstoparticipateintheteachingofsciencesandmathematics

D.Neweducationaltrendshaveemergedintheteachingofnaturalsciencessuchaschemistry

35.Theunderlinedwordcushions（Para.2）means_________（）

A.takestheplaceof

B.makesupfor

C.lessenstheeffectof

D.getsridof

36.Theproblemofdecidingatwhatpointababy’simitationscanbeconsideredasspeech（）

A.isimportantbecausewordshavedifferentmeaningsfordifferentpeople

B.isnotespeciallyimportantbecausethechangeovertakesplacegradually

C.isonethatshouldbecompletelyignoredbecausethemeaningofwordschangeswithage

D.isonethatshouldbecompletelyignoredbecausechildren’suseofwordsisoftenmeaningless

37.

47.____

38.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage（）

A.Therearemanykindsoflibraries

B.Alibraryisaplacewherebooksarestore

C.Librariesprovideentertainment

D.Librariesoffermanydifferentservices

39.Whodidthegirlcleantheshoesfor（）

A.HerbrotherB.ThewriterC.TheoldmanD.Herself

40.PassageThree

Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andself-respect?Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedashonorhelpsyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.

Here’sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreatehappiness.

Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.Ifwekeepsilentandprofitfromtheclerk’smistake,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneakyexcitement.Laterwemighttellourfamilyorfriendsaboutourgoodfortune.Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.Wewouldleavethestorewithaquitesenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.

Then,whatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness?

Inthefirstcase,wherewedon’ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprocess,wewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandself-respect.Wewouldalsodemonstratethatwecannotbetrusted,sinceweadvertiseourdishonorbytellingourfamilyandfriends.Wedamageourownreputationsbytellingothers.Incontrast,bringingtheerrortotheclerk’sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen.Immediately,theclerkknowsustobehonorable.Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.

Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorableactions.Honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions.Honorableactionsleadustoahappierexperience.Anditiseasytothinkandacthonorablyagainwhenwearehappy.Whilethepositivecyclecanbedifficulttostart,onceit’sstarted,it’seasytocontinue.Keepingondoinggooddeedsbringsuspeaceofmindwhichisimportantforourhappiness

Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto（）

A.lyingB.stealingC.cheatingD.advertising

41.ThephrasebeingonthesamewavelengthinParagraph2means_____（）

A.usingthesamefrequencywhiletalking

B.keepingthesamefriendlyrelationshipsasotherpeopledo

C.havingsimilarideas,beliefs,attitudesandinterests

D.havingthesamebackground

42.ItcanbeinferredthattherearerestrictionsonpublishingwhenAmericancitizenstravelabroadbecauseof_________（）

A.thelimitationofthenumberofpublications

B.thesecurityoftheUnitedStates

C.theinterestofindividuals

D.theprotectionofcopyright

43.Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixed-abilityteaching.Onthecontrary,boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched.Wefeelthattherearemanydisadvantagesindividingpupilsintodifferentgroups.Itdoesnottakeintoaccountthefactthatchildrendevelopatdifferentrates.Itcanhaveabadeffectonboththebrightandthenot-so-brightchild.Afterall,itcanbequitediscouragingtobeatthebottomofthetopgrade!

Besides,itisratherunrealtogradepeoplejustaccordingtotheirintellectualability.Thisisonlyoneaspectoftheirtotalpersonality.Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.Wealsovaluepersonalqualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixed-abilityteachingcontributestoalltheseaspectsoflearning.

Inourclassrooms,weworkinvariousways.Thepupilsoftenworkingroups:thisgivesthemtheopportunitytolearntoco-operate,toshare,andtodevelopleadershipskills.Theyalsolearnhowtocopewithpersonalproblemsaswellashowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyzeandevaluate,andtocommunicateeffectively.Thepupilslearnfromeachotheraswellasfromtheteacher.

Sometimesthepupilsworkinpairs;sometimestheyworkonindividualtasksandassignments,andtheycandothisattheirownspeed.Theyalsohavesomeformalclassteachingwhenthisisappropriate.Weencourageourpupilstousethelibrary,andweteachthemtheskillstheyneedinordertodothiseffectively.Anadvancedpupilcandoadvancedwork:itdoesnotmatterhowoldthechildis.Weexpectourpupilstodotheirbest,nottheirleast,andwegivethemeveryencouragementtoattainthisgoal

ThephraseheldbackinLine1meansbeing______（）

A.forcedtostudyhard

B.stoppedfrommakingprogress

C.unwillingtostudyhard

D.pushedtomakegreatprogress

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApologytoBobtoexpressyoursorryforbreakingyourpromise.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsaccordingtotheinformationgivenbelowinChinese.

假定你是李華，原本與留學生朋友Bob約好一起去書店，但因故不能赴約。請給他寫封郵件，內容包括：表示歉意、說明原因、另約時間

參考答案

1.C

2.C所有的朋友都走了，所有的錢也沒了，凱特感到十分絕望。

［考點］獨立主格結構

【精析】Cbecause：因為；As：由于，因為；with：隨著，伴隨著……；butfor:要不是，如果沒有。分析句子結構可知，前半句不是一個完整的句子，gone為非謂語動詞，是獨立主格結構，所以應該用with。故選C

3.C很多年輕夫婦對待婚姻并不認真，他們輕易地結婚、離婚。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Ctakesb./sth.seriously為固定搭配，意為認真對待某人/某事。故選C

4.C在大熱天喝杯冷飲是多么有趣的一件事??！

［考點］感嘆句

【精析】Cfun在此表示樂趣，娛樂，是不可數(shù)名詞，所以前面不用不定冠詞a修飾，故可排除選項A、D。常用的感嘆句的基本結構為：①What（+a/an）+形容詞+名詞（+主語+謂語）！②How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語?、跦ow+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語！結合選項可知，C項符合第一種結構。故選C

5.D似乎這場大火很快就爆發(fā)了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dwhen：當……時；till：直到；after：在……之后；before：在……之前。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

6.A我們的目標是滿足客戶的需求，不管那可能多么具有挑戰(zhàn)性。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，空處引導一個讓步狀語從句，四個選項皆可作引導詞。however:無論如何，不管怎樣，其后常跟形容詞或副詞；whenever:無論何時，在從句中作時間狀語；wherever:無論在哪里，在從句中作地點狀語；whatever：無論什么，其后常跟名詞或動詞。根據(jù)空后的形容詞challenging可知，空處應用however。故選A

7.B有個老漁夫住在河的對岸。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】B在英語中，有時為了強調，會將作地點狀語的介詞短語置于句首，此時要把謂語動詞置于主語之前，構成倒裝，句中的謂語動詞一般是表示位移或狀態(tài)的動詞。本題應將謂語動詞lives提到主語前面，形成全部倒裝。故選B

8.CC

and連接的兩個并列句為因果關系，根據(jù)and后的句子可以判斷，正確答案應該為C，意為超出某人的能力范圍。在某人能力范圍內可表示為withinone’sability，其他選項均不合題意

9.A我不習慣以那種不禮貌的方式講話。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Abeusedtodoingsth.是固定搭配，意為習慣做某事。故選A

10.A

11.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

13.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

14.B

15.D根據(jù)下句的回答可知，M是在詢問衣服有什么顏色。故選D

16.C

17.A

18.A

19.E

20.A

21.E

22.D

23.D

24.Givenachance,Johnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter

25.CCA項錯譯了改動；B項意為經理當然會改變已經同意了的計劃，與原句的意思出入較大；C項用詞準確、表達貼切，為正確選項；D項意為經理同意了計劃的任何改變，與原句的意思不符。故選C

26.最近幾個月來你處銷量大為下降，對此我們感到很遺憾。起初我們認為可能是由于受到這段時期市場總趨勢的影響，但經進一步研究后，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)并非如此。可能你公司正面臨一些我們不了解的困難，如果是這樣，我們想了解是否能予以協(xié)助。因此，希望你能寄來一份關于現(xiàn)狀的詳細報告，以及一些我們如何協(xié)助以恢復到之前銷售水平的建議。和術語的翻譯：fallconsiderably意為大為下降；dueto意為由于；thegeneraltrendofmarket意為市場總趨勢；lookforwardto意為希望；asto意為關于

27.他讀了一個我的劇本，雖然不是很喜歡，但他認為在他心儀的戲劇完成之前，可以讓我的戲劇上演六周

28.有志者，事竟成

29.IfoundthisoldphotobychancewhenIwaslookingforsomethingelse

30.那位老人寧愿獨居鄉(xiāng)下，也不愿和兒子一起住在城里

31.計算機是如何工作的將在下一堂課上做詳細說明

32.Tooursurprise,theresultwasmuchbetterthanwehadexpected.【精析】令我們驚訝的是應譯為tooursurprise,比……要好得多應譯為bemuchbetterthan,結果可譯為result,預計可譯為expect。翻譯時，應注意句子的時態(tài)

33.【翻譯】BambooisdeeplylovedbyChinesepeople.BambooculturehasbeenrootedinChinesepeople’smindsforalongtime.ToChinesepeople,bambooisthesymbolofvirtue.AncientChinesescholarshadtremendousrespectforbamboo.That’swhytherearesomanywritingsandpaintingsonthethemeofbambooinhistory.本題考查動詞時態(tài)、表語從句、常用單詞和短語的翻譯。第一句和第三句可譯為使用一般現(xiàn)在時的簡單句；根據(jù)第二句中的“長久以來”可知，第二句應譯為使用現(xiàn)在完成時的句子；根據(jù)第四句中的“中國古代的學者”可知，第四句應譯為使用一般過去時的句子；最后一句中的“為什么歷史上有那么多以竹子為主題的書畫作品”可譯為why引導的表語從句。另外，應注意以下單詞和短語的翻譯：“深受……的喜愛”可譯為bedeeplylovedby…；“根植于……”可譯為berootedin…；“美德”可譯為virtue;“象征”可譯為symbol;“對……非常敬重”可譯為havetremendousrespectfor…。

34.B［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第三段前三句Intheteachingofsciencesandmathematics…casestudies.可知，社會學課堂上的學生經常被要求參與其中，自然科學學科和數(shù)學學科的教學中依然普遍采用了傳統(tǒng)的以老師為主導的教學模式，出現(xiàn)新的教學趨勢的學科是人文和社會科學學科，所以選項A、C、D均不正確。根據(jù)第二段第二句Someprofessorsprefertocontroldiscussion…可知，一些教授喜歡控制班級討論，所以B項正確。故選B

35.C［考點］詞語理解題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段最后一句Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport…thatreducesstress…可知，社會支持能夠幫助人們減輕壓力。cushions與reduces意思相近。taketheplaceof:代替，取代；makeupfor: