UnitlSCIENCEFICTION

SectionAReadingandThinking

課后篇鞏固提升

…??基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)

I.單句填空

l.The(saleswoman)atthesupermarketweretryingtokeepupwiththedemand.

答案saleswomen

2.Mysister(suspend)fromherjobshortlyaftertheincident.

|答案suspended

3.Whydoweneedtoissuea(declare)fromthissummit?

|答案［declaration

4.Studentsareallowed(take)EuropeanhistoryandAmericanhistory.

答案totake

5.MrSmithmadean(appoint)forhissontoseethedoctor.

答案appointment

6.Theparentsfeltashamedfortheirsonwhenhe(dismiss)bytheboss.

答案|wasdismissed

7.Hecouldnot,all,stopalltheevilintheworld.

答案after

8.Thepublishersplannedtoproducethejournal________aweeklybasis.

gg°n

II.短語填空

testout,morelike,similarto,thesameas,experimenton,incomparisonwith,conflictwith,turn

around

l.Letussupposeanotherplanetwithconditionsthoseontheearth.

答案similarto

2.Theman,andIrecognisedhimasaformerclassmate.

答案turnedaround

3.Scientistsratsinordertodiscoverfactsabouthumanbehaviour.

答案experimentedon

4.Thestudentstheircost-cuttingideasinseveralcompanies.

答案testedout

5.Theopeningspeechessoundeddeclarationsofwarthanofferingsofpeace.

答案morelike

6.Thestatementstheygavetothepoliceeachother.

答案conflictedwith

7.ThetallestbuildingsherearesmallthoseofNewYork.

答案incomparisonwith

8.1hadtoremindmyselfthatbeingconfidentisnotbeingperfect!

答案thesameas

in.完成句子

i.海倫總是幫她媽媽忙，即使上學(xué)占據(jù)了她一天中的大部分時(shí)間。

Helenalwayshelpshermothergoingtoschooltakesupmostofher

day.

|答案［eventhough/if

2.1941年,英國和美國對(duì)日宣戰(zhàn)，太平洋戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)。

In1941,BritainandtheUnitedStatesJapanandthePacific

Warbrokeout.

|答案［declaredwaron

3.我想建議你在上學(xué)的時(shí)候就參加這個(gè)考試。

I'dliketosuggestyouwhenyouarestillatschool.

答案takethetest

4.聽說你打算離開公司，我很擔(dān)心。

Itohearyouareplanningtoleavethecompany.

|答案|amratheralarmed

5.我不同情簡，那都是她自己的錯(cuò)。

IJane;it,sallherownfault.

|答案［havenosympathyfor

??…―.…素養(yǎng)提升

IV.閱讀理解

A

主題語境:人與社會(huì)語篇類型:應(yīng)用文詞數(shù)：270

難度

The3BestMarvelFilms-Ranked!

MARVEL

Itseemsthatrankingfilmswellisalwaysatoughtask.Intheheartsofmillionsof

fans,everyonehashisownchoice.Superherofilmsareevenmoreso.Recentiy,TheGuardian（衛(wèi)報(bào)）

hasselectedthreeofthemostpopularMarvelfilms.

No.3Blade〃

Thisfilmcontinuesthestoryofanearlier1998'sBladeandisdirectedbyGuillermo.The

storyonceagainconcernsthemysteriousdaywalker,playedbyWesleySnipes.ltisanactionfilm

fullofhightechnologyandthefightingscenesGuillermoexpressesarehorriblyexciling.Nota

typicalsuperherofilm,inmanyways,butagreatone.

No.2BlackPanther

Thissuperbfilmisanentertainingadventure,witharichercomponentoffantasythanthe

otherMarvelfilms.ThecharacterofBlackPantherisestablishedasoneofMarvel'sgreatest

heroes.ltisabighitacrosstheboard.ltalsoemploysRachelMorrisonwhoisMCU,sfirst

womancinematographer,aphotographerwhooperatesamoviecamera.MarvelStudios'

president,KevinFeige,haspromisedtogetmorewomenwritersanddirectorsonboard.Sofar,the

onlyMarvelfemalewriterisNicolePerlmanfbrGuardiansoftheGalaxy.

No.lThonRagnarok

Itissmart,visuallyexcitingandperhapsaboveall,funny.Andit,sfunnyinawaythatonly

Marvelfilmscanbe.ltsuggeststhattosomedegreecomedycanbeanimportantpartofthe

drama.TaikaWaititiwasaninspiredchoiceasdirector.HemsworthplaystheroleofThorandCate

BlanchettplaysHela,thegoddessofdeathwhoalsohappenstobeThor'shalf-sister.

【語篇解讀】本文為應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了《衛(wèi)報(bào)》選出的三部最受歡迎的漫威系列電影。

l.Accordingto772￡?GwtzrrfztZA?,whichfilmranksfirst?

K.BladeII.

B.BlackPanther.

C.GuardiansoftheGalaxy.

D.Thor.Ragnarok.

割D

的細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句

“Recently,77zeG〃a4ia〃hasselectedthreeofthemostpopularMarvelfilms.”以及

“No.l77?”：R〃g/⑷以''可知，《衛(wèi)報(bào)》選出了三部最受歡迎的漫威系列電影,77?“：R的2"。女排名

第一。

2.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?

A.Rankingsuperherofilmsiseasy.

BladeIIisatypicalsuperherofilm.

C.NicolePerlmanistheonlyMarvelfemalewritersofar.

D.TaikaWaititi,HemsworthandCateBlanchettactinonefilm.

ggc

|解析|細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)^o.lBlackPanther部分中的

t4Sofar,theonlyMarvelfemalewriterisNicolePerlmanforGw6zrJzY/mY?/r/zeG?/c4x>,.,,'5r知，妮可?帕爾曼

是迄今為止唯一的漫威女作家。

3.Whatistheauthor*spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Tointroducesomesuperherofilms.

B.Toadvertiseforsomesuperherofilms.

C.TocommentontheMarvel'shistory.

D.Toadvisepeopletolearnfromheroes.

飆A

解責(zé)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的

44Superherofilmsareevenmoreso.Recently,77?eGw6frrf/izz2hasselectedthreeofthemostpopularMarvelfil

ms.”以及下文對(duì)三部電影的介紹可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是介紹一些超級(jí)英雄電影。

主題語境:人與社會(huì)語篇類型:說明文詞數(shù)：293

難度:★★★☆

“NowIjustdon'tbelievethat.^^Surelyallofus,atsomepoint,havewatchedamovieand

thought:It'ssimplybadlyresearched,or,themakersmustthinkwe'reidiots.

TheBritishnewspaperTheDailyTelegraphranahumorouspieceonunconvincingtech

momentsfromsometopmovies.Let"sseewhattheyareallabout.

TheDailyTelegraphwriterTomChivers'firstexampleisfromtheend-of-the-worldmovie

IndependenceDay,\nwhichacharactercomesupwithaviruswhichdestroysWindows,the

computersystemthealienspacecraftuses."It'sagoodthingtheydidn'thaveNorton

Anti-virus,jokesChivers.

It'sjustonecaseofamoviethattakesalotoflicensewithitsscience.AnotheroneChivers

mentionsisfromStcirWars.vjhereglowingbeamsoflighttravelingthroughspacelookvery

impressive.Buttheproblemisthatinspacetherearenoairparticlesforthelighttoreflectoff.In

reality,they'dbeinvisible,whichwouldn,tlooksocoolonthebigscreen.

ChiversrsecondpieceofStarWarsnonsenseisthesoundthefightersmakeinthe

movies:"thebellow（咆哮）ofanelephantmixedwithacardrivingonawetroad^.Butsound

needsamediumtotravelthrough,likeair.Inspace,therewouldn'tactuallybeanysoundatall.

Fewpeoplewoulddenythatthemind-bendingMatrixfilmsaremadeforgreatviewing,but

forChivers,thescienceinthemoviesisalittlesilly.

Andfinally,asChiverspointsout,DNAisnotreplaceable.Butthisbitofelementarygenetics

passedthemakersofthe2002BondfilmDieAnotherDayby.Inthefilmthebadmanhas”gene

therapy^^tochangehisappearanceandhisDNA,whichiscompletelyimpossibleinourrealworld.

【語篇解讀】外星人也用Windows?宇宙里能聽到戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)轟鳴？一起看電影里讓人啼笑皆

非的錯(cuò)誤。

4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydealwith?

A.Plotsofsomefamousmovies.

B.Charactersinspacemovies.

C.Popularityofspacemovies.

D.Mistakesmadeinsomemovies.

函D

麗主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的第一段以及下文所舉的幾個(gè)例子可知，文章主要講述了幾部電

影中出現(xiàn)的科技方面的錯(cuò)誤。

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"refertointhesecondparagraph?

A.Thenewspapers.

B.Unconvincingtechmoments.

C.Sometopmovies.

D.Heroesinthemovies.

飆B

睚明代詞指代題。根據(jù)前面的

<4777^￡>6ZzZ）?7e/^ra/?/2ranahumorouspieceonunconvincingtechmomentsfromsometopmovies.,,^T佚口，

土匕處的they才旨的是“unconvincingtechmoments”。

6.Asthereisnoairparticlesinspace,.

A.lightlooksveryimpressive

B.lightseemslikeglowingbeams

C.glowingbeamscannotbeseen

D.lightcan'ttravelthroughspace

fl]c

解析|推理判斷題。根據(jù)“therearenoairparticlesforthelighttoreflectoff.“可知,沒有空氣粒子就無法

反射光線，因此我們就看不到耀眼的光束。

7.Whatcanweknowfromthesixthparagraph?

A.MostpeoplelikeMatrixfilms.

B.MostpeoplesuspectthetruthofMatrixfilms.

C.FewpeopleenjoyviewingMatrixfilms.

D.Chiversthinksscienceisnotacceptable.

函A

畫推理判斷題。根據(jù)

4<Fewpeoplewoulddenythatthemind-bendingMamxfilmsaremadeforgreatviewing,,'sr知，既然很少

有人懷疑這種電影好看，因此看得人肯定很多。

ectionBLearningAboutLanguage

課后篇鞏固提升

…??基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)

I.單詞拼寫

1.Studentsareaskedtopreparematerialsinadvanceofeach（每周的）seminar.

答案weekly

2.Simondeniedthe（傳言）thathewasplanningtovisitBulgarialaterthismonth.

答案rumour

3.Themanwantedtogohome,buthecouldbarelyaffordtherailway（費(fèi)用）.

答案fare

4.1t,sdifficultto（計(jì)算）whateffectallthesechangeswillhaveonthecompany.

答案calculate

5.The(女主席)isupagainstthegreatestchallengetoherposition.

|答案［chairwoman

6.Thegovernmenthasdecidedtoincrease(薪水)forallcivilservants.

答案salaries

II.單句填空

1.Amy,aswellasherbrothers,(give)awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillage

lastweek.

答案wasgiven

2.Mywashingmachine(repair)thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.

|答案|isbeingrepaired

3.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,(regard)asoneofthebest

all-roundformsofexercise.

答案isregarded

4.Itisreportedthataspacestation(build)onthemooninyearstocome.

答案willbebuilt

5.Hewenthomeinahurry,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe(follow).

答案wasbeingfollowed

6.1wassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan(carry)outin

thepasttwoyears.

|答案［hadbeencarried

7.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we(invite)toattendaprivateconcertona

beautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars.

|答案|wereinvited

8.Theyaretryingtomakesurethat5Gterminalswillhave(install)by2022forthe

BeijingWinterOlympics.

|答案beeninstalled

in.把下列句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)

l.Theteachertoldmethestudentswerecarryingouttheexperimentatthatmoment.

Theteachertoldmetheexperimentatthat

moment.

答案wasbeingcarriedout

2.Whentheycompletethestadium,itwillbeoneofthelargestinthecity.

Whenit,thestadiumwillbeoneofthelargestinthecity.

答案iscompleted

3.Peoplebelievethatifabookisinteresting,itwillsurelyinterestthereaders.

Itthatifabookisinteresting,itwillsurelyinterestthereaders.

答案isbelieved

4.Thereporterhurriedtotheairport,buttheytoldhimthatthefilmstarhadleft.

Thereporterhurriedtotheairport,butthatthefilmstarhadleft.

答案wastold

5.Theyarepullingdownthebuildingbecauseitwasbadlydamagedintheearthquake.

Thebuildingdownbecauseitwasbadlydamagedinthe

earthquake.

|答案|isbeingpulled

6.Thevolunteershaveplantedthousandsoftreesinthemountains.

Thousandsoftreesinthemountains.

答案havebeenplanted

??…―.…素養(yǎng)提升

IV.閱讀理解

主題語境:人與社會(huì)語篇類型:說明文詞數(shù)：258

難度：★★★☆

Technologyisforeverchangingthewaywegetournews.Mostpeoplenowgetalotoftheir

newsonelectronicdevices,insteadoftraditionalmedia,suchasnewspapers,televisionorradio.An

increasingnumberofpeoplealsoreportturningtosocialmediaforinformation.

Now,thereisanewtechnologythatcouldgreatlychangethewaywegetthe

news:computer-creatednewsreaders.Chinahaslaunchedwhatitcalledtheworld'sfirstartificial

intelligence,orAInewspresenters.

Thenewsreaders,supportedbymachinelearningtechnology,arebasedontworeal-life

Chinesenewsmen.OneisabletopresentnewsbroadcastinEnglish;theother,inMandarin

Chinese.Areportsaidmachinelearningwasusedtoexaminevideoimagesandsoundsofthetwo

newsmen.Similartechnologyhasbeenusedtocreatevideoproductsknownas“deepfake

videos^.Adeepfakevideoisavideothatlooksreal,butwaselectronicallychanged.Suchvideos

canmakepeopleappeartosaythingstheyneversaid.

It'ssaidthattheAIpresenterswillbeagreatimprovementtothenewsteambecausethey

“canwork24hoursaday^^onitswebsiteandonsocialmedia.Oneofthepresentersevenpromised

to“worktirelessly^^tokeeppeopleinformed.Somemachinelearningexpertssaidthesystem

showedoffChina'slatestprogressinvoicerecognition,text-to-speechtechnologyanddata

analysis.

Otherswonderedabouttheeffectsrobotsmighthaveonemploymentandworkers.Some

peoplearguedthatonlylow-leveljobsrequiringheavylabourwillbeeasilyreplacedby

robots.Otherspraisedthetechnologyasawayforcompaniestomakemoneyfromlow-costlabour

machines.

Anyway,foritsgreatpotential,somebusinesseshaveexperimentedwithsimilartechnology

forpossibleuseinnewsoperations.

[語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了人工智能新聞主播的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。

l.Peoplenowgetinfbrmationmainlyfrom.

A.electronicdevices

B.traditionalmedia

C.socialmedia

D.AInewspresenters

§1]A

解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中^44Mostpeoplenowgetalotoftheirnewsonelectronicdevices,,'5r知,

人們現(xiàn)在主要從電子設(shè)備上獲得信息。

2.Theauthormentioned“deepfake"inParagraph3because.

A.itwasalsoartificial

B.itwasalsodevelopedbyChina

C.italsousedmachinelearningtechnology

D.italsogainedpopularityandrecognition

ggk

曲推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的

44Areportsaidmachineleamingwasused...knownas'deepfakevideos'”可推知，作者提到deepfake

是因?yàn)樗灿昧藱C(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)技術(shù)。

3.WhatcanweknowaboutAInewspresenters?

A.AInewspresenterscanonly“speak“onelanguage.

B.NotallthepeopleareinfavourofAInewspresenters.

C.AInewspresenterswillsoonreplacehumannewsreaders.

D.AInewspresenterscanreflecttheimprovementinrobotmaking.

第B

畫細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容,尤其是

44Otherswonderedabouttheeffectsrobotsmighthaveonemploymentandworkers,,^T知,并不是所有人

都支持人工智能新聞主播。

4.Whatwillprobablybediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?

A.Furtherresearchonthetechnology.

B.Otheradvantagesofthetechnology.

C.Principlesthetechnologyisbasedon.

D.Examplesthetechnologyisappliedto.

gg]D

的推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的

4tsomebusinesseshaveexperimentedwithsimilarlechnologyforpossibleuseinnewsoperations,,'5r知，

接下來的一段很可能討論這種技術(shù)所應(yīng)用的例子。

V.七選五

主題語境:人與自我語篇類型:說明文詞數(shù)：228

難度:★★★☆

Didyouevertellsomebodyaboutsomethingthathappenedatworkorschool?1You

maythinkbeingareporterissimplygettingone'sfactsstraightandthentellingtheminaway

thatwillappealtoawideaudience.Butactuallyit'snotsoeasy.

☆improveyourcommunicationskills.

2Youalsoneedtobeabletoaskgoodquestions.Youneedtokeepanotebook.Practice

notingdownwhathappensaroundyou.

☆Recordthefacts.

Don'lmakeassumptions,anddon'tmakethingsup.Reportersaresupposedtoseek.and

reportfacts.3

☆A(yù)voiddisplayingyourownpersonalopinions.

Asareporter,yourjobistoreportthefactssootherscanformtheirownopinions.Makesure

youarerecordingthefactualdetailsofanynewsstoryandtellthosefactswithoutincludingyour

personalviewpoint.

☆4

Youcouldfocusonprintjournalism,broadcastnews,orevenonlinenewscoverage.Youcan

focusatfirstononemediumandthenbranchoutasyoubecomemoreexperienced.Theprintnews

industryisanexcellentplacetostart.That?swheremanysuccessfulreportersbegantheircareers.

☆5

Chancesaregoodthatotherswillfindtheminteresting,too.Youcanreporton“hard”news

storieswhichinvolvecurrenteventsofinteresttoawideaudience,oryoucanreportonsofter

“feature”storieswhichmightinvolvemorelight-heartedeventsandbeofmorecasualinterest.

A.Seekoutstoriesyoufindinteresting.

B.Ifso,youwerereportingthatevent.

C.Decidewhichmediayou'dliketoworkwith.

D.Joinabroadcastorothermediaclubatschool.

E.That'sagoodwaytolearntoreportnewsandfeaturestories.

F.Tobeagoodreporter,youwillneedtoread,write,speakandlisten.

G.Lying,makingupstories,orevenaccidentallymisquotingsomeonecanonlydamageyour

credibility（可信度）.

答案與解析

【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了如何才能當(dāng)一名記者。如:提高交際技巧;尊重事實(shí);避免出

現(xiàn)自己的觀點(diǎn);決定為哪家媒體服務(wù);尋找有趣的故事等。

1.B上文提到“你是否告訴別人在工作場所或?qū)W校發(fā)生的事情1B項(xiàng)"如果這樣的話,你在報(bào)

道這個(gè)事件''與上文語意相符。

2.F本部分的小標(biāo)題是“Improveyourcommunicationskills.",F項(xiàng)中提到了

44youwillneedtoread,write,speakandlisten^o我們知道,“聽、說、讀、寫”是交際的四種基本形式,

所以選F項(xiàng)。

3.G前面提到“不要做出假設(shè)和編造故事”,后面應(yīng)該提到這樣做的后果。G項(xiàng)“說謊、編故事

或者錯(cuò)誤引用別人的話只能毀壞你的可信度''符合語境。

4.C通讀本段內(nèi)容可知,本段主要講述的是媒體選擇的問題，故C項(xiàng)符合語境。

5.A根據(jù)第一句ttChancesaregoodthatotherswillfindtheminteresting,too,,'5r知，上文應(yīng)提到

“interesting”,所以選A項(xiàng)。

SectionCUsingLanguage（I）

課后篇鞏固提升

/?…??基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)

I.單詞拼寫

l.Marywaschosenforthejobbecauseshewasthe（占優(yōu)勢的）candidate.

答案superior

2.（勞動(dòng)者）shortageshaveforcedtheJapaneseintomakingheavyuseofindustrial

robots.

答案Labour

3.Thewordsonthestonetablethavebecome（模糊不清的）withthepassageof

time.

|答案［blurred

4.1fyouarewrong,admitit.Youwon'tlose__________（尊嚴(yán)）,butwillgainrespect.

但翥［dignity

5.Thereisa（沖突）betweenwhattheyaredoingandwhatyouwant.

|答案Conflict

H.短語填空

bytheway,besidethepoint,takeover,beadaptedinto,remind...of,ontheotherhand,prosand

cons,superiorto

l.Wasitin1948thatthegovernmenttherailwaysinGreatBritain?

|答案kookover

2.Theysatforhoursdebatingtheofsettinguptheirownfirm.

答案prosandcons

3.1tcannotbequestionedthatthenewmethodistheoldone.

答案superiorto

4.ThenovelaTVseriesandbecameanationalhottopicforquitesometime.

答案wasadaptedinto

5.,howlonghaveyoubeenacameraman?

答案|Bytheway

6.T0buildanotherskyscraperinthecityis.

答案besidethepoint

7.Shesimplywelcomedhimandhimthelasttimetheyhadmet.

答案reminded;of

8.Ontheonehand,weshoulddevelopoureconomy;,weshouldprotectthe

environment.

I答案|ontheotherhand

in.完成句子

i.這一款式在技術(shù)上超過了與之競爭的產(chǎn)品。

Thismodelistechnicallyitscompetitors.

答案superiorto

2.現(xiàn)在你要保持安靜，最重要的是，不要說話。

Nowkeepquiet,and,____________________,don'ttrytotalk.

I答案［aboveall

3.她認(rèn)定我是接管這項(xiàng)工作的最佳人選。

ShedecidedthatIwastheidealpersontothejob.

答案lakeover

4.你離開家走上社會(huì)的日子不遠(yuǎn)了。

Itwillnotbeyouleavehometomakeyourwayintheworld.

答案longbefore

??…―.…素養(yǎng)提升

IV.完形填空

主題語境:人與社會(huì)語篇類型:說明文詞數(shù)：284

難度

Igetmanyemailseachweekfrompeoplewhowanttostartbuildingrobots.Asabuilderof

robotsfor30years,here,smy1onthesubject.

First,letrsdecidewhata“robot"is.Inmyopinionsremotecontrolledcarisnotarobot

sinceithasnobrainofitsown.Tobearobot,itshouldhavethe2tothinkandmake

decisions.Thismaysound3atfirst,butreallyanysmallcomputercanbeprogrammedto

makedecisions.

Iwanttoencourageyou,but4,buildingarobotisnoteasy.Thisisataskthatwouldtakea

normalpersonseveralmonthsoryears.In5,aspastpresidentoftheDallasPersonalRobotics

Group,rveknownprofessionalengineersthatspentseveralyearsjustto6amobilebase

working.

rmnottryingto7you,butIjustwantyoutoknowwhat8ofprojectthisis.If

youarewillingtospendmanymonths,muchmoney,andpotentially9and

discouragement,thendesignandbuildyourownrobotfromscratch.

Mostpeople10thattheycanbuildarobotwithpartsfoundaroundthehouseandthatis

partiallytrue.Ithink11screwdriverswouldbeagooddrivemotor.12,therearemany

thingsthatyouwillhaveto13especiallywhenitcomestotheelectronics,sensorsand

microcontrollerparts.Theseitemsaresimplynotavailableinthebottomofatoyboxoratyour

localWalmart.

14almostallbelieveditwouldcostmuch15whentheybegan,mostrobotsbuilt

fromscratchcostbetween$200and$400.Manypeoplespendwellover$1000andsome,much

more.

【語篇解讀】作者是一位機(jī)器人制造方面的專家，他每周都會(huì)收到很多人的來信詢問如

何制造機(jī)器人，本文就如何制造機(jī)器人提出了一些建議。

l.A.explanationB.instruction

C.adviceD.question

答案|c

解析explanation解釋;instruction指示;advice建議;question問題。從下文看是作者的一些建

議。

2.A.powerB.strength

C.forceD.ability

答案|D

W^havetheabilitytodo有做...的能力。power權(quán)力strength力量;force力。

3.A.interestingB.hard

C.easyD.exciting

gg]B

解析[根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but和any（任何一個(gè)）判斷，上文應(yīng)為“聽起來難

4.A.immediatelyB.honestly

C.especiallyD.eventually

解畫根據(jù)“我想鼓勵(lì)你”和“但是...不容易”判斷，此處應(yīng)為“說實(shí)話”。

5.A.generalB.fact

C.commonD.need

IgB

解析ingeneral一般說來;infact事實(shí)上;incommon共有;inneed需要。根據(jù)下文的“作為...”

推斷，要用“事實(shí)上

6.A.getB.enable

C.causeD.make

答案A

解析getsthworking讓???…運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)起來。enable和cause后要用towork;make后要用work。

7.A.discourageB.encourage

C.convinceD.satisfy

答案|A

髭明上文談到的是制作機(jī)器人的困難，所以此處作者說“我不想讓你泄氣

8.A.colourB.size

C.dateD.range

量B

解析［根據(jù)后面的project看,應(yīng)該是“讓你知道這個(gè)工程（計(jì)劃）的大小

9.A.excitementB.enjoyment

C.disappointmentD.pleasure

ggc

解析［根據(jù)后面的discouragement判斷。

10.A.recogniseB.suggest

C.permitD.believe

答案D

解析believe相信,此處指“大部分的人都這樣認(rèn)為

11.A.electricB.electrical

C.electronicD.electricity

答案A

解析electric電動(dòng)的;electrical有關(guān)電的;electronic電子的;electricity電。根據(jù)screwdrivers看,

應(yīng)為“電動(dòng)的

12.A.ThereforeB.However

C.OtherwiseD.Besides

答案|B

麗上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以用however,意為“然而”。

13.A.borrowB.buy

C.lendD.build

的上文提到制作機(jī)器人的許多部件可以在家里找到，然后通過轉(zhuǎn)折詞，我們就可看出這些

東西需要“購買

14.A.BecauseB.Through

C.AlthoughD.Since

|ggc

解析［上下文是讓步關(guān)系，所以用althougho

15.A.moreB.cheaper

C.higherD.less

飆D

解酈艮據(jù)下文的“costwellover$1000”判斷,一開始的時(shí)候，幾乎所有的人都認(rèn)為花費(fèi)要少。

V.語法填空

主題語境:人與社會(huì)語篇類型:說明文詞數(shù)：171

難度:

Ifalittlehuman-likerobotbeggedyounoltoshutiloff,wouldyoushowsympathy?

Inanexperiment1.(intend)tofindouthowpeopletreatrobotswhentheyact

likehumans,manyparticipantsstruggledtopowerdownabeggingrobotnamedNao.2.

experimentwasconductedbyresearchersinGermany,whosefindings3.(publish)in

diescientificjournalPLOSONE.

TherobotNao,4.wasdesignedtobegabouthalfoftheparticipantsnottoswitch

itoffbutnottheotherhalf,wasused5.(measure)ifhisbeggingaffectedhowpeople

reacted.

Inonepreviousexperiment,researchersfoundthatpeoplepreferredcommunicatingwith

robotswithcomplementary(互補(bǔ)的)personalitycharacteristicstotheirown.Andsincerobotscan

exhibitsocialcharacteristicseither6.(speak)withhumanvoicesortakingtheshapeof

ahumanbody,theresearch7_________(suggest)thatpeopletendtoreact“8__________(especial)

socialtothem.”

Theresearcherssaidapossible9.(explain)fortheirresultswasthatpeople

regardedNao'sbegging10."asignofmakingitsowndecision^^.

答案與解析

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。如果一個(gè)人形機(jī)器人請(qǐng)求你不要關(guān)掉它，你會(huì)表示同

情嗎？文章介紹了被稱作Nao的乞討機(jī)器人。

1.intended考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞;experiment與intend

構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作后置定語;beintendedto…表示"旨在...”，故填

intendedo

2.The考查兔詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處特指“上文提到的實(shí)臉”，且此處位于句首要大寫首字母,

故填定冠詞The。

3.werepublished考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)主句中的wasconducted可知，此處時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般

過去時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生的事情;復(fù)數(shù)名詞findings與publish構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填werepublishedo

4.which考查非限制性定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行

詞Therobot,指物，從句中缺主語，故填whicho

5.tomeasure考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞;beusedlodosth表示

“被用來做某事“，動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，故填tomeasure。

6.speaking考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞;根據(jù)ortaking以及

either...or…結(jié)構(gòu)連接兩個(gè)相同的成分可知，應(yīng)填speaking。

7.suggests考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)陳述客觀事實(shí)，故填suggests,

表示“表明，暗示”。

8.especially考查副詞。此處應(yīng)該用副詞修飾形容詞social,故填副詞especiallyo

9.explanation考查名詞。根據(jù)不定冠詞a以及形容詞possible可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)形式,

故填explanationo

lO.as考查介詞。regard...as…為固定詞組，表示“把...視作“，故填介詞as。

VI.概要寫作

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。

YourRobotTeacheroftheFuture

Willyourjobbedonebyarobotinthefuture?BankofEnglandeconomistspredictthat

almosthalfofallUKjobsareunderthreatofautomation.Thosemostatriskinvolverepetitive

manuallabour,suchasfactorypositions.Butcouldeventherespectedprofessionofteachingsoon

havetocompeteagainstpowerfulelectroniceducators?

Atfirstglance,teachingmightseemunlikelytobereplacedbyrobots.Teachersusearangeof

softskillsthatmachinesfindhardtoreplicate.Theyjudgepupils'needsandtailorfeedback

accordingly.Theyadaptmaterialstomakethemmoreattractiveandeffective.Andtheylookout

forstudentswholagbehindordisrupttheclass.

Nonetheless,somebelievethefutureofeducationwillbetechnological.Inaninterviewwith

Businessinsidermagazine,futuristThomasFreypredictsthat"by2030thelargestcompanyonthe

Internetisgoingtobeaneducation-basedcompanythatwehaven'theardofyet.”

Hethinksthatonlinerobotteacherswillmakeeducationsoefficient.Studentswillbeableto

getanundergraduatedegreeintosixmonthsoflearning.Abotlearnswhatyour"interests”and

""referencepoints^^are,“anditfiguresouthowtoteachyouinafasterandfasterwayovertime,“

accordingtoFrey.

Whetherornotsuchincrediblespeedswillbereached,overthelastdecadetherehasbeena

hugeincreaseinonlinelearningplatforms.Somecompaniesproducecoursesthatallowmillionsto

learnathomeforfree,attheirownpace.Buttherearelimitations.Withouttheface-to-face

stimulationofaclassroomenvironment,themajorityofstudentsfailtocompleteonline

courses.Howtosustainmotivationtolearnisonemoreskillthatonlineteacherswillneedto

master.

Indeed,Freyadmitsthereissomewaytogo:ctNobodyhasquitecrackedthecodeforthe

futureofeducation.,,Whatdoteachersthemselvesthinkaboutthis?ProfessorDonaldClarkfrom

DerbyUniversityintheUKthinksthatweshouldwelcomechange