2014年高考江西卷英語解析版第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）［第一節(jié)單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）CouldIusethisdictionary? .It’saspareone.A.GoodideaB.JustgoaheadC.You’rewelcomeD.You’dbetternot【考點】考察交際英語【答案】B【解析】本題考察的是交際用語。A好主意；B去做吧?。ū硎就鈱Ψ教岢龅淖龇ǎ〤不用謝；D你最好不要這樣做；句義：一我可以用這個字典嗎？一拿去吧！這個現(xiàn)在沒有人用。根據(jù)句義本句中的goahead表示“拿去吧！”根據(jù)句義說明B正確。【舉一反三】一MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?A.Comeon B.Takecare C.Goahead! D.Holdon!【答案】C【考點】本題考查交際用語?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)語境可以知道：去開吧，去做吧。所以答案為：C。容易誤選A°comeon的意思是“算了吧！加油！”TheychoseTomtobe___captainoftheteambecausetheyknewhewas__smartleader.A.a;the B.the;theC.the;aD.a;a【考點】考察冠詞【答案】C【解析】本題第一空后面的名詞captain隊長后面有介詞短語oftheteam修飾，表示特指，所以使用定冠詞the表示特指。第二空后的可數(shù)名詞leader前面有形容詞smart修飾，用a修飾表示泛指。句義：他們選擇Tom作為隊長，因為他是一個聰明的領(lǐng)袖。故C正確?！驹囶}延伸】本題著重理解定冠詞和不定冠詞的區(qū)別，定冠詞the表示特指，不定冠詞a/an表示泛指；對于冠詞特指和泛指的考察是歷年來高考的必考點，平時的學(xué)習(xí)要多進行積累，仔細(xì)分析特指還是泛指?！九e一反三】It'sgoodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthempleasure.A.不填,a B.a,不填C.the,aD.a,the【答案】B【考點】冠詞的使用【解析】goodfeeling并非特指，故用a；pleasure是抽象名詞，無需冠詞。句意為“人們喜歡上海世博會給它們的快樂，這是（一）種不錯的感覺“agoodfeeling,一種不錯的感覺,givesbpleasureo23Thanksforyourdirectionstothehouse;wewouldn’thavefoundit___.A.nowhereB.howeverC.otherwiseD.instead］來【考點】考察副詞詞義辨析【答案】C【解析】本題考察的是副詞詞義辨析。nowhere任何地方都不，無處；however然而；otherwise否則，要不然；instead代替，而不是；句義：多虧了你房子的說明，要不然，我們會找不到的。本句實際上是一個含蓄條件句的虛擬語氣，表示的是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，主句使用的“情態(tài)動詞+havedone"，otherwise=iftherehadnotbeenyourdirectionstothehouse。故C正確?！九e一反三】Studentloanissupposedtoprovidefinancialsupportforpeoplewhowouldnotbeabletogotocollege.A.otherwiseB.meanwhileC.therefore D.nevertheless【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查副詞。therefore"因此"；meanwhile“同時”；otherwise"否則"；nevertheless"仍然，盡管，不過如此”。句意：助學(xué)貸款應(yīng)當(dāng)提供經(jīng)濟資助給上不起大學(xué)的那些人。故A正確。Tony,whyareyoureyesred?I__uppeppersforthelastfiveminutes.A.cut B.wascuttingC.hadcutD.havebeencutting【考點】考察時態(tài)［來【答案】D【解析】本題考察的是現(xiàn)在完成進行時。句義：一Tony，為什么你的眼睛那么紅??？一在過去的的5分鐘里，我一直都在切辣椒。根據(jù)句義可知本句表示在過去的一段時間里一直都在做某事，所以使用現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示動作的持續(xù)性和反復(fù)性。故D正確?！驹囶}延伸】時態(tài)題的考查關(guān)鍵是抓住句子的上下文含義和句中的時間狀語。要根據(jù)時間狀語來選擇合適的時態(tài)，在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意積累有關(guān)時態(tài)的用法和各種時態(tài)的特殊之處。如since，sofar等經(jīng)常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。在條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時等等。【舉一反三】We'vespenttoomuchmoneyrecently.Well，itisn'tsurprising.Ourfriendsandrelatives aroundallthetime.A.arecomingB.hadcomeC.werecoming D.havebeencoming【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)：句意:--最近我們花了很多錢。--不奇怪。我們的朋友和親戚一直過來?？芍罱欢螘r間一直有親戚朋友來，用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。選D。Startingyourownbusinesscouldbeawaytoachievingfinancialindependence.___,itcouldjustputyouindebt.A.InotherwordsB.AllinallC.AsaresultD.Ontheotherhand[w【考點】考察介詞短語辨析【答案】D【解析】本題考察的是介詞短語辨析。A換句話說；B總得說來；C結(jié)果是；D另一方面；句義：自己做生意也許是獲得經(jīng)濟獨立的一個很好的方法，另一方面，它也可能讓你負(fù)債。根據(jù)句義說明這是一件事情的兩個方面，所以D項符合上下文串聯(lián)?！九e一反三】Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,butIenjoytheworkI'mdoingatthemoment.A.inotherwords B.ontheotherhandC.foronething D.asamatteroffact【答案】B【考點】本題考查介詞短語的用法?！窘馕觥縤notherwords換句話說；ontheotherhand另一方面；foronething一則，常與foranotherthing連用；asamatteroffact=infact事實上。根據(jù)句意,B項正確。Whenitcomesto__inpublic,noonecanmatchhim.A.speak B.speakingC.beingspoken D.bespoken【考點】考察固定句式【答案】B【解析】本題考察的是固定句式：Whenitcomesto…當(dāng)談及/提及/涉及.…其中的to是介詞，后面要接名詞或者動名詞做賓語。句義：當(dāng)涉及到在公眾場所發(fā)言，沒有人比得上他。本句中動名詞speaking作為介詞to的賓語。故B正確。Anyway,we'reherenow,solet'ssomeseriouswork.［中A.comeupwith B.getdowntoC.doawaywithD.liveupto【考點】考察動詞短語辨析【答案】B【解析】本題考察的是動詞短語辨析。A想出，提出；B開始認(rèn)真做某事，著手做某事；doawaywith廢除，消滅；liveupto符合，不辜負(fù)；句義：不關(guān)怎么樣，我們現(xiàn)在這里了，讓我們開始認(rèn)真工作吧！B項getdownto中的to是介詞，后面要接名詞或者動名詞做賓語。故B正確?！九e一反三】Ican thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit'snotclean.A.comeupwithB.putupwithC.turnto D.stickto［來【答案】B【考點】考查短語動詞的辨析。【解析】句意為“房子里東西凌亂我能忍，但是臟我討厭。飛。meupwith想出，提出；putupwith忍受，容忍；turnto轉(zhuǎn)向，翻書到，求助于，（使）變成；stickto堅持，緊跟，粘住，忠于。不整潔的；凌亂的Amongthemanydangers_--sailorshavetoface,probablythegreatestofallisfog.A.which B.whatC.whereD.when【考點】考察定語從句【答案】A【解析】本題定語從句的先行詞是themanydangers，在定語從句中關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞在句中作為動詞face的賓語，可以省略。CD兩項都是關(guān)系副詞，在定語從句中通常只作狀語，不能做賓語。What不是定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句義：在士兵面對的很多危險中，也許最大的危險是霧吧！故A正確。【試題延伸】解答定語從句的關(guān)鍵是分析句子成分，如果定語從句中句子成分很完整就使用關(guān)系副詞來引導(dǎo)；如果句子缺少主語，賓語，表語或者定語的時候就使用關(guān)系代詞。同時也要注意一些關(guān)系詞的特殊用法，尤其是that/as的特殊用法，既要注意普遍性，也要注意特殊性。【舉一反三】Thatevening,Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when【答案】B【解析】這里thatevening是先行詞，其在定語從句中作介詞about的賓語，所以用which。句意：以后我將和你談起的那個晚上，我工作到了很晚。Idon’tbelievewhatyousaid,butifyoucanproveit,youmaybeableto__me.A.convinceB.informC.guaranteeD.refuse【考點】考察動詞詞義辨析【答案】A[【解析】本題考察的是動詞詞義辨析。Convince使..?相信，使.…信服；inform通知；guarantee保證，擔(dān)保；refuse拒絕；句義：我不相信你說的話，但是如果你能證明你所說的額，也許你就能夠讓我相信了。根據(jù)上下文可知A項符合句義Lifeisunpredictable;eventhepoorest__becometherichest.A.shall B.mustC.needD.might【考點】考察情態(tài)動詞詞義辨析【答案】D【解析】本題考察的是情態(tài)動詞辨析。Shall將要；must必須，一定；need需要；might也許；句義：生活是無法預(yù)測的，甚至最貧窮的人也許會成為最富有的人。根據(jù)前句：Lifeisunpredictable。說明一切都有可能，所以使用might表示存在的可能性。故D正確。【試題延伸】情態(tài)動詞是一種本身有一定的詞義,表示說話人的情緒,態(tài)度或語氣的動詞,但不能單獨作謂語，只能和其他動詞原形構(gòu)成謂語。can(could)表示說話人能,可以，同意，準(zhǔn)許，以及客觀條件許可；亞山,would用于疑問句表示說話人向?qū)Ψ教岢稣埱蠡蛟儐?，用would比will更婉轉(zhuǎn)，客氣。Shall表示命令,警告,允諾,征求,勸告,建議驚奇。___nearlyallourmoney,wecouldn’taffordtostayatahotel.A.Havingspent B.TospentC.Spent D.Tohavespent【考點】考察非謂語動詞用法【答案】A【解析】本題考察的是分詞做狀語用法。動詞spend與句子主語we構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞spending的形式，而本句中spendallourmoney是發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前的，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式havingspent。句義：幾乎把所有的錢都花完了，我們沒有錢住賓館了。B項通常在句中做目的狀語。CD項表示被動。故A正確。［來【舉一反三】 manytimes,hestillrepeatedthesamemistake.A.HavingbeentoldB.Havingtold C.Telling D.Told【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：他雖然被告訴過許多次但仍舊犯同樣的錯誤。這里是非謂語動詞做狀語，havingdone在謂語動詞之前發(fā)生表示主動。havingbeendone在謂語動詞之前發(fā)生表示被動。選A。WhenshallIcall,inthemorningorafternoon? ___.I’llbeinallday.A.AnyB.NoneC.NeitherD.Either【考點】考察代詞辨析【答案】D【解析】句義：—我什么時候打電話過來？早晨還是下午？—都可以，我一直都在。根據(jù)句義可知是在：早晨和下午這兩種情況中做出選擇。AB通常都表示三者或者三者以上的情況，neither表示兩者都不。故D正確?！九e一反三】Theyproducedfourreports,ofwhichcontainedanyusefulsuggestionsA.either B.all C.none D.neither【^案】C【解析】試題分析：考查代詞：A.either兩者中任何一個，B.all三者以上都，C.none三者以上都不，D.neither兩者都不，句意：他們做了四個報告，沒有一個有有用的建議。由于是四份報告，排除AD，因為定語從句中用any，說明是否定句，用none，選C。ItisunbelievablethatMr.Lucasleadsasimplelife__hisgreatwealth.A.without B.despiteC.inD.to【考點】考察介詞詞義辨析【答案】B【解析】without沒有，要不是；despite盡管，不管；in在.??里面；在..?上等；句義：真是難以相信?。”M管Lucas先生有很多錢，但他還過著如此簡單的生活。根據(jù)句義說明上下文之間存在這轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，選項中只有B項與之相符。故B正確。Heisthought___foolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.A.toact B.tohaveactedC.actingD.havingacted【考點】考察非謂語動詞用法【答案】B【解析】本句考察的是固定句式：Sbbethoughto…某人被認(rèn)為…；如果表示的是一個已經(jīng)完成的動作，就使用不定式的完成式，如果是正在進行的動作，就使用不定式的進行式。句義：他被認(rèn)為表現(xiàn)很糟糕，現(xiàn)在他只能責(zé)怪自己丟了那份工作。根據(jù)句義可知他表現(xiàn)很糟糕是在丟掉工作之前，所以使用不定式的完成式。故B正確?！九e一反三】AshiploadedwithexpensivegoodswasreportedintotheseawithitsoilA.tosink;givenout B.tohavesunk;runoutC.havingsunk;usedup D.tohavesunk;runoutof【答案】D【解析】試題分析：本題第一空是一個固定句式sthbereportedtohavedone據(jù)說做了某事；使用不定式的完成式表示已經(jīng)完成，已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作。第二空是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，名詞itsoil與動詞短語runoutof構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故使用runoutof。Runout是沒有被動語態(tài)。句義：據(jù)報道一艘裝滿昂貴貨物的船由于汽油用完而沉沒在大海里。故D正確。Itwasthemiddleofthenight__myfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.A.that B.asC.whichD.when【考點】考察狀語從句【答案】D【解析】本句中的when引導(dǎo)的是一個時間狀語從句。句義：當(dāng)我的父親把我叫醒并我告訴我看足球賽的時候，那時在半夜。本句容易錯選A項，認(rèn)為是強調(diào)句型。實際上themiddleofthenight不能單獨做時間狀語，如果在themiddleofthenight前面加上in，本題就可以選擇A項了。故D正確。第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意。然后從36-55各題所給的四個選項中（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Mum,caiiinvitemyclassmateBrettovertostaytomorrownight,please?It'sFriday,andwedon'thaveany_36__.CanI,please?”Mumwassittingatthekitchentable.Dadwas_37__nexttoher,restinghisheadonhisarms.Mumcould_38__thatJameswantedsobadlytohavehisfriendover.I'msosorry,James,“shesaid.I'mneverallowedtohavefriendscometothehouse?Why,Mum?”Jamesaskedsadly,almostin_39__.Iknowit's_40__foryou,“Mumsaidsoftly. ButI'mjustworriedotherpeoplemightthinkwe'realittle…strange.Andthentheywouldmakefunofyou.”No,theywouldn't,Mum,"Jamesprotested.We'renot_41__atall.We'rejustordinarypeople.”Mumsighedheavily.Totellyouthetruth,James,myneckhasbeensopainfulthatit'sgivenmeaheavy_42—.Andyourpoorfather—hedoesn'tfeel_43__.Hereallyneedsarest."Icanhelp,Mum!”Jamessaid. _44__IcanmakeyouandDadfeelbetter,canBrettcomeover?Please?”Well…”Mumbegan.Great!Thanks,Mum!”Jamesalmostshouted.Justsitthere,don'tmove."Herushedovertothekitchendrawerand_45_whatheneeded-twospanners（扳手）.Hangon,Mum,"hesaid.Thiswon'ttakeasecond.”Aftersome_46__,Jameswasfinished.Withasmileof_47__onhisfacehesaid,There!Howdoesthatfeel?"Oh,James,“Mumsaid.That'samuchbetter!Howdidyoudoit?"[Easy,“Jamessaid_48__.”Dadhadtightenedyourneckbolts（螺栓）toomuch!Ijust_49—themslightly!Ilearnedthatinroboticscienceatschool.”Whataboutyoufather?Canyou_50__him?"askedMum.I'ltry,"Jamesreplied.He__51_upDad'shairatthebackofhisneck.andpluggedtheelectricwireintoDad'shead.Thenheturnedthe_52__on.Dadopenedhiseyesand_53__immediately.―Hejustlethis_54__runtoolow,that'sall,"Jamessaid,ShalItellBretttocomeoverstraightafterschooltomorrow?”Iguessso,"repliedMum.Yourfriendswilljusthaveto_55__thatweareaveryunusualfamily.Thanks,son!”A.chanceB.messageC.homeworkD.difficultyA.asleepB.readingC.alone D.standing

39.A.terrorB.tearsC.surpriseD.silence40.A.fairB.easyC.goodD.hard41.A.strangeB.normalC.popularD.anxious［來］42.A.headacheB.lossC.taskD.day43.A.illB.funnyC.sorryD.well44.A.AsB.IfC.SinceD.Before45.A.keptB.controlledC.foundD.returned46.A.requestsB.thoughtsC.repairsD.instructions47.A.sympathyB.satisfactionCbitternessD.politeness48.A.embarrassedlyB.gratefullyC.impatientlyD.proudly49.A.adjustedB.collectedC.producedD.covered50.A.greetB.accompanyC.helpD.ask51.A.liftedB.caughtC.gaveD.filled52.A.televisionB.powerC.lightD.gas53.A.grewupB.laydownC.brokedownD.satup54.A.foodB.temperatureC.batteryD.blood55.A.proveB.expectC.suspectD.accept38.A.explainB.seeC.agreeD.doubt【考點】考察科幻故事類完型【文章大意】本文是一個科幻故事，講述的是很奇葩的一家人：都是靠電力和機械維持的。身體不好是因為身體里的電池電量低了，頭疼是因為脖子上的螺絲太緊了？如果你想多了解這個奇葩的一家人？就請向下看！.【答案】C【試題解析】考察名詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A機會，可能性；B消息，信息；C家庭作業(yè)；D困難；句義：媽媽，我可以邀請Brett來我家嗎？這是星期五，我們沒有家庭作業(yè)。根據(jù)Friday，可知這是周末，所以沒有家庭作業(yè)是正常的事情。.【答案】A【試題解析】考察詞義辨析及語境理解。A睡著的，入睡的；B閱讀；C獨自；D站立；根據(jù)下文restinghisheadonhisarms頭放在胳膊上，可知爸爸正在睡覺。.【答案】B【試題解析】考察動詞詞義辨析及上下文語境。A解釋；B看見；理解；C同意；D懷疑；媽媽能夠理解James非常希望他的朋友過來。本句的see應(yīng)該指理解，明白。.【答案】B[【試題解析】考察詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A恐懼；B眼淚；C驚訝；D安靜；句義：我從來沒有帶朋友來過我家！為什么？James難過地問。幾乎要留下眼淚。句中的sadly說明他很難過，所以使用tears與sadly保持一致。.【答案】D【試題解析】考察形容詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A公平的；B容易的；C好的；困難的；媽媽說:我知道這對你來說很困難，但是我只是擔(dān)心別人也許會感覺到我們家有點奇怪。本句是指他一直拒絕帶朋友到家里來是很難做到的事情。.【答案】A【試題解析】考察形容詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A奇怪的；B正常的；C受歡迎的，流行的；D焦慮的；根據(jù)40空后we'realittle...strange.可知媽媽擔(dān)心別人會認(rèn)為我們很奇怪，但是James認(rèn)為他們都是正常人，一點也不奇怪的。故A正確。.【答案】A【試題解析】考察名詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A頭疼；B失去，損失；C任務(wù)；D天，日子；媽媽說：我的脖子一直都很疼，甚至讓我都感覺頭疼了，你的爸爸感覺也不好，總是需要休息。故A正確。.【答案】D【試題解析】考察形容詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A生病的；B滑稽的；C難過的；D健康的（形容詞）;句義：你的爸爸感覺也不好，總是需要休息。Well作為形容詞只能表示身體好。.【答案】B【試題解析】考察連詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A隨著；B如果；C自從；D在..?之前；James說：如果我能讓你和爸爸感覺好，Brett就可以過來了嗎？感覺句義可知表示上下文的條件關(guān)系。故B正確。.【答案】C【試題解析】考察動詞詞義辨析。A保持；B控制；C找到；D歸還；James沖進了廚房，找到了他需要的東西—扳手。感覺下文可知他用扳手來修理父母親身上的故障。.【答案】C【試題解析】考察名詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A請求；B想法；C維修；D使用說明；根據(jù)上文可知他從廚房里找到了兩個扳手?？芍怯眠@兩個扳手修理東西。句義：經(jīng)過一些修理以后，他完成了。故C正確。.【答案】B【試題解析】連詞名詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A同情心；B滿意；C難過，苦澀；D禮貌；滿臉的滿意之情，他問媽媽：現(xiàn)在感覺怎么樣？媽媽說好多了。你是怎么做到的呢？.【答案】D【試題解析】考察副詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A尷尬地；B感激地；C不耐煩地；D自豪地；James很自豪地說：很容易，爸爸把你脖子上的螺絲太緊了，我?guī)湍阏{(diào)整了一下。句中的形容詞easy說明他很自豪。故D正確。.【答案】A【試題解析】考察動詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A調(diào)整；B收集，整理；C生成；D覆蓋，采訪；句義：爸爸把你脖子上的螺絲太緊了，我?guī)湍阏{(diào)整了一下。故A正確。.【答案】C【試題解析】考察動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。A問候；B陪伴；C幫助；D請求；媽媽說：你爸爸怎么樣？你能幫助他嗎？根據(jù)上文可知爸爸的身體也不好，所以媽媽請求James也幫爸爸。.【答案】A【試題解析】考察動詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A提高，舉起；B抓?。籆給予；D充滿；James把爸爸脖子后面的頭發(fā)拉了起來。插入了一根電線。.【答案】B【試題解析】考察名詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A電視；B權(quán)力，電力；C光線；D汽油；他把一根電線插入到爸爸的頭里，然后打開電源。本句中的power指電力。從下文可知爸爸的電池電量低，所以James給爸爸充電了，他才會打開電源。.【答案】D【試題解析】考察動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。A成長；長大；B放下；C出故障，身體垮掉；D坐起來；句義：當(dāng)他打開電源的時候，爸爸突然就坐了起來。說明爸爸的問題好了。原來是躺著那里休息的，故使用situp，D正確。.【答案】C【試題解析】考察名詞詞義辨析。A食物；B溫度；C電池；D血；根據(jù)文章可做這家人很特殊，都是機械化。爸爸身體不好可能是因為體內(nèi)的電池電量不足。句義：爸爸只是讓他的電池電量太低了。故C正確。［ww.【答案】D【試題解析】考察動詞詞義辨析。A證明；B期待；C懷疑；D接受；句義：你的朋友不得不接受我們是很特別的一家人的事實。故D正確?！鹃L難句解析】.Totellyouthetruth,James,myneckhasbeensopainfulthatit’sgivenmeaheavyheadache.【翻譯】說實話，我的脖子是如此的疼痛要注意它都讓我的頭很疼。【分析】本句中的totellyouthetruth說實話，在句中是插入語。另外后面的主句中含有so...that…的句式，that引導(dǎo)的是一個結(jié)果狀語從句，.ShallItellBretttocomeoverstraightafterschooltomorrow?【翻譯】要我告訴Brett明天放學(xué)以后直接過來嗎？【分析】本句中的shall用于一三人稱，表示征求對方的意見。Will用于第二人稱征求對方的意見。如：Willyouhaveatry?第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ALarrywasonanotherofhisunderwaterexpeditions（探險）butthistime,itwasdifferent.Hedecidedtotakehisdaughteralongwithhim.Shewasonlytenyearsold.Thiswouldbeherfirsttripwithherfatheronwhathehadalwaysbeenfamousfor.Larryfirstbegandivingwhenhewashisdaughter’sage.Similarly,hisfatherhadtakenhimalongononeofhisexpeditions.Sincethen,hehadneverlookedback.Larrystartedoutbyrentingdivingsuitsfromthesmalldivingshopjustalongtheshore.Hehadhatedthem.Theywereeithertoobigortoosmall.Then,therewastheinstructor.Hegavehimashortlessonbeforeallowinghimintothewaterwithhisfather.Hehadmadeanexception.Larrywouldneverhavebeenabletogodownwithoutatleastfivehoursoftheoryandanothersimilarnumberofhoursonpracticallessonswithaguide.Childrenhisagewerenotevenallowedtodive.Afterthefirstexpedition,Larry’slaterdivingadventuresonlygotbetterandbetter.Therewasneveradullmoment.Inhisblackandbluesuitandwithanoxygentankfastenedonhisback,Larrydivedfromboatsintothemiddleoftheocean.Dangerousareasdidnotpreventhimfromcontinuinghissearch.Sometimes,hiswaslimitedtoacageunderwaterbutthatdidnotbotherhim.Atleast,hewasstillabletotakephotographsoftheunderwatercreatures.Larry’sfirstexpeditionwithouthisfatherwasintheCaymanIslands.TherewerenumerousdivingspotsintheareaandLarrywasdeterminedtovisitallofthem.Fortunatelyforhim,amanofferedtotakehimaroundthedifferentspotsforfree.Larrydidn'tevenknowwhatthetimewashowmanyspotshedivedintoorhowmanyphotographshehadtaken.ThedivingspotsaffordedsuchawidearrayoffishandseacreaturesthatLarrysawmorethanthirtyvarietiesofcreatures中國#@A教?&育出版網(wǎng)］Larrylookedathisdaughter.Shelookedasexcitedashehadbeenwhenhewasherage.Hehopedshewouldbeabletocontinuethefamilytradition.Already,shelookedlikeshewasmuchbraverthanhadbeenthen.Thiswasthekeytoasuccessfulunderwaterexpedition.56.InwhatwaywasthisexpeditiondifferentforLarry?A.HisdaughterhadgrownupB.Hehadbecomeafamousdiver.C.Hisfatherwoulddivewithhim.D.Hisdaughterwoulddivewithhim.57.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.Larryhadsomeprivileges.B.Larrylikedtherenteddivingsuits.C.Divershadtobuydivingequipment.D.Ten-year-oldchildrenwerepermittedtodive..WhydidLarryhavetostayinacageunderwatersometimes?A.Toprotecthimselffromdanger.B.Todiveintothedeepwater.C.Toadmiretheunderwaterview.D.Totakephotomoreconveniently..Whatcanbelearnedfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.Larrydidn’twearawatch.Larrywasnotgoodatmath.Larryhadapoormemory.Larryenjoyedtheadventure.60.WhatdidLarryexpecthisdaughtertodo?A.Becomeasuccessfuldiver.MakeagooddivingguideTakealotofphotosunderwater.Havelongerhoursoftraining.【考點】考察人物傳記類閱讀【文章大意】本文用倒敘的手法敘述了著名的潛水員Larry的潛水經(jīng)歷，以及他帶著女兒繼續(xù)家庭的傳統(tǒng)繼續(xù)潛水的故事。.【答案】D【試題解析】推理題。根據(jù)文章1,2行Larrywasonanotherofhisunderwaterexpeditions（探險）butthistime,itwasdifferent.Hedecidedtotakehisdaughteralongwithhim.可知這次潛水最大的不同是Larry會帶著他的女兒一起下水。故D正確。.【答案】A【試題解析】推理題。根據(jù)第二段后兩行.Hehadmadeanexception.Larrywouldneverhavebeenabletogodownwithoutatleastfivehoursoftheoryandanothersimilarnumberofhoursonpracticallessonswithaguide.Childrenhisagewerenotevenallowedtodive.可知在別的孩子不被允許潛水的時候，Larry已經(jīng)被允許和父親去潛水，說明他享有特權(quán)。故A正確。.【答案】A【試題解析】推理題。根據(jù)文章第三段后2行Dangerousareasdidnotpreventhimfromcontinuinghissearch.Sometimes,hiswaslimitedtoacageunderwaterbutthatdidnotbotherhim.Atleast,hewasstillabletotakephotographsoftheunderwatercreatures可知一些危險的地方也沒有能夠阻止他去探險，有些地方很危險，他們需要在籠子里，以保護自己不受到危險的侵害。說明把他放在水下的籠子里是為了保護他不受危險的侵害。故A正確。.【答案】D【試題解析】推理題。根據(jù)本句.Larrydidn’tevenknowwhatthetimewashowmanyspotshedivedintoorhowmanyphotographshehadtaken他甚至不再的自己曾經(jīng)到過多少水下的地方,不知道之間潛水了多長時間，不知道自己拍攝了多少照片?？芍芟硎茏约旱乃绿诫U，到了忘我的境界。故D正確。.【答案】A【試題解析】推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一段1，2行Larrylookedathisdaughter.Shelookedasexcitedashehadbeenwhenhewasherage.Hehopedshewouldbeabletocontinuethefamilytradition.可知他希望女兒能夠繼續(xù)家庭的傳統(tǒng)。他的父親是一名潛水員，他也是。那么他也希望自己的女兒也成為一名成功的潛水員。故A正確?！鹃L難句解析】Thiswouldbeherfirsttripwithherfatheronwhathehadalwaysbeenfamousfor.【翻譯】這將是他第一次和他父親在他很出名的領(lǐng)域里一起旅游?！痉治觥勘揪渲械慕樵~on后面有一個賓語從句whathehadalwaysbeenfamousfor.，what引導(dǎo)起這個賓語從句，并在句中充當(dāng)介詞for的賓語。BHOLIDAYFUNATTHEPOWERHOUSE500HARRISSTREETULTIMO?TELEPHONE(02)9270111Joinintheholidayfunatthepowerhousethismonthlinkedtoournewexhibition,Evolution&Revolution:Chinesedress1700stonow.DON’TFORGETourotherspecialevent,theClubMedCircusSchoolwhichispartoftheCircus(馬戲團)！150yearsofcircusinAustraliaexhibitionexperience!?ChineseFolkDancing:ColorfulChinesedanceandmusicalperformancesbyTheChineseFolkDancingSchoolofSydney.Dancesinclude:theGoldenandtheChinesedrumdance.AfeaturewillbetheQindynastyEmperor’scountdance.AlsoincludedisashowoffacepaintingforBeijingoperaperformances.Sunday29JuneandWednesday2JulyintheTurbineHall,at11.30am&1.30pm.?AustralianChineseChildren’sArtsTheatre:Well-knownchildren’splayexpertsfromShanghaileasthisdynamicyouthgroup.PerformanceincludeChinesefairytalesandplaysThursday3toSunday6JulyintheTurbineHall,at11.30am&1.30pm.［來?ChineseYouthLeague:AtraditionalperformingartsgroupfeaturingperformancehighlightssuchasRedscarfandSpringflowerdances,andamusicianplayingErHu.Sunday6toTuesday8JulyintheTurbineHall,11.30amto1.30pm.?KidsActivity:MakeaPaperHorse:Youngchildrenmakeapaperhorsecut-out.(ThehorseisafrequentthemeinChinesepainting,includingakindofadvancement.)Suitableforages8-12years.Sunday28JunetoTuesday8JulyintheTurbineHall,12.30pmto1.00pm.?ClubMedCircusSchool:Learncircusskills,includingthetrapeze,trampoliningandmagic.Noteonlyforchildrenover5.Thereare40placesavailableineach1hoursessionandthesemustbebookedatthefrontdesk,level4,ontheday.Tuesday1toSaturday5Julyat11.30am&1.00pmEnjoyunlimitedfreevisitsandmanyotherbenefitsbybecomingaFamilymemberofthePowerhouse.Ourfamilymembershipscovertwoadultsandallchildrenundertheageof16yearsattheoneaddress.MembersreceivePowerline,ourmonthlymagazine,discountsintheshopsandrestaurants,aswellasfreeadmissiontotheMuseum.Allthisforaslittleas$50,00ayear!Call(02)92170600formoredetails.61.WhencanyouwatchtheChinesedrumdance?A.OnJuly2. B.OnJuly3.C.OnJuly6. D.OnJuly8.Tolearnthemagictricks,youcangoto.A.KidsActivity. B.ChineseYouthLeague.C.ClubMedCircusSchool. D.Children’sArtsTheatrewhatisrequiredifyouwanttoenjoyfreevisitstotheMuseum?A.Calling(02)92170600. B.Gainingfamilymembership.C.Comingfortheholidayfun. D.Payingpowerline$50.00ayearWhatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toattractvisitors. B.Topresentschedules.C.Toreporttheperformances. D.ToteachkidsChinesearts.【考點】考察廣告應(yīng)用類閱讀【文章大意】本文屬于廣告類閱讀，向讀者介紹了THEPOWERHOUSE中不同的節(jié)目的具體信息，最終的目的還是在于吸引游客去參觀或者參與。.【答案】A【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ChineseFolkDancing部分第二行Dancesinclude:theGoldenandtheChinesedrumdance.可知包括了Chinesedrumdance。而ChineseFolkDancing的時間是Sunday29JuneandWednesday2JulyintheTurbineHall,at11.30am&1.30pm,故A項正確，在July2.可以欣賞至UChinesedrumdance。.【答案】C【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ClubMedCircusSchool:部分第一句Learncircusskills,includingthetrapeze,trampoliningandmagic可知在這里可以學(xué)習(xí)到魔術(shù)技巧。故C正確。.【答案】B【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)3,4行EnjoyunlimitedfreevisitsandmanyotherbenefitsbybecomingaFamilymemberofthePowerhouse.Ourfamilymembershipscovertwoadultsandallchildrenundertheageof16yearsattheoneaddress.可知成為Powerhouse的成員就可以獲得無限次數(shù)的免費參觀。故B正確。故C正確。.【答案】A【試題解析】推理題。本文屬于廣告類閱讀，向讀者介紹了THEPOWERHOUSE中不同的節(jié)目的具體信息，最終的目的還是在于吸引游客去參觀或者參與，他們才可以掙錢。故 A正確?！鹃L難句解析】Ourfamilymembershipscovertwoadultsandallchildrenundertheageof16yearsattheoneaddress.【翻譯】我們的家庭成員生活在同一個地方包括兩個成年人和所有16歲以下的孩子。【分析】本句中的動詞cover表示包括，相當(dāng)于include。動詞cover有多層含義，如：覆蓋；采訪;走過?…的路程；（金錢、時間）夠用；要在具體的語境里選擇確切的含義。C［來Closeyoureyesfoeaminutesandimaginewhatlifewouldbelikeofyouhadahundreddollarsless.Alsoimaginewhatitwouldbelikespendingtherestofyourlifewithyoueyesclosed.Imaginehavingtoreadthispage,notwithyoureyesbutwithyourfinger-tips.Withexistingmedicalknowledgeandskills,two-thirdsoftheworld’s42millionblindshouldnothavetosuffer.Unfortunately,richcountriespossesmostofthisknowledge,whiledevelopingcountriesdonot.ORBISisaninternationalnon-profitorganizationwhichoperatestheworld’sonlyflyingteachingeyehospital.ORBISintendstohelpfightblindnessworldwide.InsideaDC-8aircraft,thereisafully-equippedteachinghospitalwithtelevisionstudioandclassroom.Doctorsaretaughtthelatesttechniquesofbringingsightbacktopeoplethere.ProjectORBISalsoaimsatpromotingpeacefulcooperation（合作）amongcountries.ORBIStriestohelpdevelopingcountriesbyprovidingtrainingduringthree-weekmedicalprograms.ORBIShastaughtsight-savingtechniquestoover35,000doctorsandnurses,whocontinuetocuretensofthousandsofblindpeopleeveryyear.ORBIShasconducted17planeprogramsisChinasofar.FortheseventotenmillionblindinChinaORBISisplanningtodomoreforthem.AtthemomentanORBISisworkingonalong-termplantodevelopatrainingcenterandtoprovideeyecareservicetoShanxiProvince.ORBISneedsyourhelptocontinuetheirworkandfreepeoplefromblindness.ForjustUS$38,youcanhelponepersonsee;for$380youcanbringsightto10people;$1,300helpsteachadoctornewskills;andfor$13,000youcanprovideatrainingprogrammeforagroupofdoctorswhocanmakethousandsofblindpeopleseeagain.Yourmoneycanopentheireyestotheworld.PleasehelpORBISimprovethequalityoflifeforsomanypeoplelessfortunatethanourselves..Thefirstparagraphisintendedto .A.introduceanewwayofreadingB.advisethepublictoleadasimplelifeC.directthepublic’sattentiontotheblindD.encouragethepublictouseimagination.Whatdowelearnaboutexistingmedicalknowledgeandskillsintheworld?A.Theyareadequate B.Theyhavenotbeenupdated.C.Theyarenotequallydistributed D.Theyhavebenefitedmostoftheblind.ORRISaimstohelptheblindby .A.teachingmedicalstudents B.trainingdoctorsandnursesC.runningflyinghospitalsglobally D.settingupnon-profitorganization.Whatdoestheauthortrytodointhelastparagraph?A.Appealfordonations B.MakeanadvertisementC.Promotetrainingprograms D.Showsympathyfortheblind.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ORRISinChinaB.FightingBlindnessA.ORRISinChinaC.ORRISFlyingHospital D.Sight-savingTechniques【考點】考察新聞報告類閱讀【文章大意】本文屬于報告類閱讀，了講述ORBIS給盲人所做的工作來宣傳ORBIS,號召我們?yōu)镺RBIS捐款來幫助更多的盲人。.【答案】C【試題解析】推理題。根據(jù)第一段1,2行Closeyoureyesfoeaminutesandimaginewhatlifewouldbelikeofyouhadahundreddollarsless.Alsoimaginewhatitwouldbelikespendingtherestofyourlifewithyoueyesclosed.Imaginehavingtoreadthispage,notwithyoureyesbutwithyourfinger-tips.閉上眼睛想象一下少了100美元并沒有什么。但是想象一下如果我們在余生里都看不見，不是用眼睛看這篇文章，而是用手指來閱讀。作者通過第一段是為了把讀者的注意力吸引到盲人的身上。故C正確、.【答案】C【試題解析】推理題。根據(jù)第一段最后2句Withexistingmedicalknowledgeandskills,two-thirdsoftheworld’s42millionblindshouldnothavetosuffer.Unfortunately,richcountriespossesmostofthisknowledge,whiledevelopingcountriesdonot.可知發(fā)動國家的技術(shù)更先進，能夠給盲人帶來更多的幫助，但是發(fā)展中國家并沒有這樣的技術(shù)，說明技術(shù)的分布并不公平。故C正確。.【答案】B【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段1,2句ORBIStriestohelpdevelopingcountriesbyprovidingtrainingduringthree-weekmedicalprograms.ORBIShastaughtsight-savingtechniquestoover35,000doctorsandnurses,whocontinuetocuretensofthousandsofblindpeopleeveryyear.得知ORBIS醫(yī)學(xué)培訓(xùn)計劃幫助發(fā)展中國家培養(yǎng)了很多治療眼睛疾病的醫(yī)生，然后這些醫(yī)生再去幫助那些需要幫助的盲人。故B正確。.【答案】A【試題解析】推理題。根據(jù)最后一段前2行ForjustUS$38,youcanhelponepersonsee;for$380youcanbringsightto10people;$1,300helpsteachadoctornewskills;andfor$13,000youcanprovideatrainingprogrammeforagroupofdoctorswhocanmakethousandsofblindpeopleseeagain.作者在呼吁我們?yōu)檫@個項目捐款，因為捐款可以幫助很多看不見的盲人重新看見光明。故A正確。.【答案】C【試題解析】主旨大意題。本文在第一段里很巧妙地通過一個閉眼實驗把我們的注意力吸引到盲人身上。接下來通過講述ORBIS給盲人所做的工作來宣傳ORBIS。最后號召我們?yōu)镺RBIS捐款來幫助更多的盲人。所以本文實際上是介紹ORRISFlyingHospital的。故C正確?！鹃L難句解析】.Alsoimaginewhatitwouldbelikespendingtherestofyourlifewithyoueyesclosed【翻譯】也要想象閉著眼睛度過余生會是什么樣子?！痉治觥勘揪渚渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)比較復(fù)雜，首先動詞imagine后面有一個賓語從句whatitwouldbelike；在這個從句中what既充當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞也在句中做like的賓語。句中的it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動名詞短語spendingtherestofyourlifewithyoueyesclosed，主語中含有withyoueyesclosed這個with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。.ORBIShastaughtsight-savingtechniquestoover35,000doctorsandnurses,whocontinuetocuretensofthousandsofblindpeopleeveryyear.【翻譯】ORBIS已經(jīng)把保護視力的技巧教給了35000多名醫(yī)生和護士，這些醫(yī)生和護士每年都繼續(xù)治愈成千上萬的盲人?！痉治觥勘揪渲泻幸粋€非限制性定語從句whocontinuetensofthousandsofblindpeopleeveryyear。其中的關(guān)系代詞who指代先行詞，在句中做主語。DEveryonelooksforwardtoprogress,whetherinone’spersonallifeorinthegeneralsociety.Progressindicatesaperson’sabilitytochangethewayheislivingatthemoment.Progressmustleadabetterwayofdoingthings.Allthese,however,remainstrueonlyinsofaraspeoplewanttoaccepttechnologyandmoveforwardbyfindingnewandmoreefficientwaysofdoingthingsHowever,atthebackofthemindsofmanypeople,especiallythosewhothe—goodolddays”,efficiencycomeswithaprice.Whencommunicationbecomesefficient,peopleareabletocontactoneanothernomatterwheretheyareandatwhatevertimetheywishto.Theclickofabuttonallowspeoplemilesaparttotalkortoseeeachotherwithoutevenleavingtheirhomes.Withthecommunicationgadgets,suchasmobilephonesandipads,peopleoftendonottaketheefforttovisitoneanotherp