Unit5MusicPeriod5WordsandExpressions1.energyn.能量;能源;精力

_________adj.充滿活力的;精力充沛的;積極的energetic精力充沛

befullofenergyhavetheenergytodosth有精力做某事

1.Runningischeap,

easy

and

it’s

always

________(energy)2.Heworkssohardthathedoesn’thavetheenergy__________(exercise).energetictoexercise易混詞區(qū)別energystrengthpowerforce易混辨析：energy/strength/power/force指人的精力、活力或自然界的能源指“體力;力氣”;也可指“強項;長處”。“力;力量”,指人或國家甚至是某個機構(gòu)的權(quán)力、勢力或影響力。強制力量，暴力，武力等。選詞填空:energy/strength/power/force1.Mattersofthiskindshouldbesolvedinapeacefulwayinsteadofbymeansof_____.2.Sheinterviewedsixwomenwhohadreachedpositionsofgreat_____andinfluence.3.Theabilitytokeepcalmisoneofhermany__________.4.SinceIstartedeatinghealthily.I’vegotmuchmore______.forcepowerenergystrengths2.performvi.&vt.表演;履行;執(zhí)行 (1)performone’sduty履職盡責(zé)performanoperation/experiment做手術(shù)/實驗performwell/badly表現(xiàn)很好/很差(2)performern.表演者;演員performancen.[C]表演;表現(xiàn);[U]執(zhí)行putonaperformance表演節(jié)目giveaperformance演出【練透考點】語段填空①The_____________wonderful_______________madetheaudiencemoved(perform)．②_________anoperationcallsfordevotionandcarefulness(perform)．③Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytogetpromoted,Henrydidhisbest__________(perform)hisduty.performers'performancesPposition成分;(音樂/藝術(shù)/詩歌的)作品;作文becomposedof由…組成=be

made

up

of

____________vt組成;創(chuàng)作____________n作曲者;作曲家composecomposerThe___________whichwas_________bythe________is_________ofmanymodernandclassicalelements(元素).(compose)vevt證明;展現(xiàn)v.證明是考點必記(1)prove(tobe)+n./adj.證明是……provesth(tosb)向(某人)證明……provetosb+從句向(某人)證明……provesb/oneself(tobe)+n./adj.證明某人是……(2)proofn.證明;證據(jù)即學(xué)即練1.JustgivemeachanceandI'llproveit______you.2.Canyouprove______youarenottellingalie?4.她證明了自己是一個誠實的人。______________________________________________________________________________________________tothatSheprovedherself(tobe)anhonestgirl.Sheprovedthatshewasanhonestgirl.5.awardvt.授予n.獎品(1)awardsthtosb=awardsbsth把某物頒發(fā)給某人beawardedfor...因……而獲獎(2)winthefirstaward獲得一等獎win/receive/getanaward(forsth)因…而贏得/得到/獲得獎項givesbanaward給某人頒獎awardpresentation/ceremony頒獎/頒獎儀式(1)Youdeserveanawardfortherolethatyouplayed.(2)Manyawards(award)willbegiventothewinnersinthecomingmusicceremony.(3)Hewas

awarded(award)thefirstprizeinthegame.

(4)昨天下午給優(yōu)等生頒發(fā)了特別獎學(xué)金。Thebeststudentswere

awardedspecialscholarshipyesterdayafternoon.6.fallinlovewith...愛上(強調(diào)動作)

beinlovewith...:愛上(強調(diào)狀態(tài))1)Hefellinlovewith

Mozart’sclassicalmusicwhenhewasyoung.2)Theyhavebeeninlovewitheachotherforalongtime.7.reliefn.(焦慮、痛苦的)減輕或消除;(不快過后的)寬慰、輕松或解脫(1)toone’srelief令某人寬慰的是in/withrelief如釋重負,寬慰地relieffrom/of...……的減輕/解除(2)relievevt.減輕,緩和relievesbofsth解除某人的負擔(dān) 單句語法填空1.Themedicinegaveimmediate

(relieve)frompain.2.Hearingthenews,Dellaburstintolaughter

relief.3.

ourrelief,mostchildrenhaveachancetogoodeducation.4.Thenewsecretarywillrelieveus

someofthepaperwork.reliefin/withToof8.curev.治愈;治好(疾病);解決(問題)n.藥物;治療;(解決問題、改善糟糕情況的)措施acurefor治療或糾正······的藥物/方法curesb.治好某人curesth.治愈疾病;解決(問題)curesb.ofsth.治愈某人的疾病;矯正/改正某人的不良行(1)Thereisstillnocure______cancer.(2)Aprettygirldoesnotcureaman___fever.forof知識拓展accusesbofsth控告某人犯某事remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事warnsbofsth警告某人某事robsbofsth搶劫某人某物suspectsbofsth懷疑某人某事9.absorbedinsth/sb被……吸引住;專心致志beabsorbedin(doing)sth結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語、定語時,常用其過去分詞形式absorbedin...。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有:(1)belostin...陷入……;專心致志于……(2)becaughtin...被困在……(3)beburiedin...埋頭于……(4)bedevotedto...致力于……;專心于……10.unemployed

adj.失業(yè)的;待業(yè)的

_________v.雇傭;使用___________n.雇工;雇員___________n.雇主;老板_____________n.雇用;職業(yè);就業(yè)

hire/employsb.:雇傭某人

fire/dismisssb.:解雇某人employemployeeemployeremploymentemploysb.assth.雇用某人當(dāng)…employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事1.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtotakemeasurestohelpthe_____________

(employ).2.Thewomanwasemployed_________(watch)overtheoldduringhisabsence.3.Shehasbeenemployed___asecretaryinabigcompanyinShanghai.4.Itisafactbeyonddebatethatthe____________(employ)pressureofgraduatesisheavy.unemployedtowatch

asemployment11.aimn.目的；目標(biāo)vi.&vt.力求達到；力爭做到；瞄準(zhǔn)vt.目的是；旨在(1)aimtodosth.旨在做某事aimatdoingsth./beaimedat目的是；旨在(2)takeaimat...瞄準(zhǔn)……withtheaimof以……為目標(biāo)；意在……(3)aimlessadj.無目的的

(4)aimlesslyadv.無目的地①Allourprojectsaim__________(promote)thedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.②EarthDay,markedon22April,isanannualevent______(aim)toraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.③ShestartedtheLadybugFoundation,anorganization_______________(aim)atgettingridofhomelessness.④Janemoved_________(aimless)downthetree-linedstreet,notknowingwhereshewasheading.topromote

aiming

aiming/aimedaimlessly12.assumevt.設(shè)想；假設(shè)；以為；承擔(dān)(1)assumesb/sthtobe+n./adj.以為某人/某物是……Itis/wasassumedthat...人們認為……(2)assumingconj.假如,假設(shè)……為真assuming(that)...假定……assumptionn.假定,假設(shè)ontheassumptionthat...假定……,假設(shè)……【練透考點】單句語法填空①Itisgenerally_______(assume)thatglobalwarmingandclimatechangecouldcauseevenmoredisastersinthefuture.②[2019·江蘇卷]Athoughtfulofficialpassedonsomeofthecopiestotheparkauthorities______theassumptionthattheymightmakeaniceblow-upforoneofthevisitors'centers.③__________(assume)thathisstoryistrue,whatshouldwedo?assumedonAssuming13.additionn.添加;加法;增加物 inaddition“另外”，相當(dāng)于副詞inadditionto“除……以外(還有)”，用作介詞短語additionaladj.附加的，另外的additionallyadv.此外addvt.增加，增添，補充說選詞填空(inaddition，inadditionto)①_____________theeducationalbackground,workexperienceisalsonecessaryforjobhunting.②Readingcanclearourmindsandmotivateus.____________，wecangainmoreknowledgethroughreadingandbroadenourhorizons.③Theblanketwillprovide__________warmthandcomfortinbed(addition)．InadditiontoInadditionadditional14.getthrough設(shè)法聯(lián)系上(尤指打通電話)；(設(shè)法)處理；完成；做完；通過；度過；用完；耗盡getacross被理解；使人了解getawaywith被放過；受到從輕發(fā)落getdownto著手認真做某事getover克服geton進展；進步

getin收獲①I'vebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening,buttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththenetwork;Ican'tseemtogetthrough.________②Luckily,thegapinthefencewasjustwideenoughforthesheeptogetthrough._____③Thelittleboygotthroughallhismoneyinjustoneweekandhadtoaskhismumforsomemore._____④Let'sstart—thereisalottogetthrough._____打通電話

通過

用光

完成寫出下列句子中g(shù)etthrough的含義15.varietyn.(植物、語言等的)變體;異體;多樣性(1)avarietyof＝varietiesof種類繁多的(2)variousadj.不同的；各種各樣的forvariousreasons由于種種原因(3)varyvt.&vi.改變；變化varyfrom...to...從…到…不等；在…到…之間變動

(1)Oneoftheadvantagesisthatwecanfindvarious(variety)topics,suchasscience,cultureandhistory.(2)Theresearchteamismadeupof