英語試卷考試時間100分鐘,滿分120分注意事項：1.答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡上。2.如回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮檫干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。AChoosingtherighthikingequipmentwillmakeyourwalksaferandmorecomfortable.Gettingitrightiseasywithourpickofthebest,don’thesitatetograbthem.SMARTSOCKSSmartwoolWomen’sPhDOutdoorLightPrintCrewWalkingSocks(￡16.09)Builtformileaftermileoftrail,thesesocksaresolightandseamlessyou’llbarelynoticeyou’rewearingthem.DarnToughKelsoMicroCrewLightCushion(￡20)KeepyoucoolwhilegoingthedistanceinthesewoolsocksThey’recushionedandsilkysoft.1000MileFusionWalkingSock(￡15.99,twinpack)Needextracomfort?TheFusionWalkingSockhasablister-freeguaranteethankstocleverdouble-layertechnologyandpaddedzones.LIGHTWEIGHTJACKETSSmartwoolMerinoSmartUltraLightHoodie(￡114.99)Thiswindprooflayerpacksawayintoitspocket.BerghausWomen’sSkerraySmock(￡70)Staywarmifthewindgetsupinthissuper-light,water-repellentsmockjacketwithafittinghood.Itpacksawayintothesmallpocket.FinisterreMistralWaterproofJacket(￡185)Lightyetfullywaterproof,thiscoolhigh-qualityjackethaszippedpocketsandanadjustablefoldawayhood.SUMMERSHORTSJackWolfskinOverlandZipAway(￡115)Alwayschillywhenyousetoutbutboilingbythetimeyou’reclimbingthathill?Withthesecleverpants,yougetapairofsoft-shelltrousersandapairofshortsinone.1.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Ifyouwanttoprotectyourfeet,you’dbetterchooseCrewWalkingSocks.B.CrewLightCushionisakindofsockspecialinmaterialtokeepyoucool.C.BoththeLightHoodieandSkerraySmockcankeepoutthewind.D.Alltheequipmentrecommendedcanbefoldedandputinapocket.2.Ifyouwanttogohikinginsummer,whichonewillbethebestchoice?A.CrewWalkingSocks&WaterproofJacketB.LightHoodie&FusionWalkingSocksC.OverlandZipAway&CrewLightCushionD.FusionWalkingsocks&SkerraySmock3.Inwhichcolumncanyoufindthepassage?A.NewTechnology. B.LifeStyle.C.FashionCostume. D.Advertisement.【答案】1.C2.C3.DBEverysuperhero,nomatterhowsmall,needsacape(披風).ThatwasRobynRosenberger’smotivationwhenshestartedsewingsuperherocapesforkidswithcancer,heartdefects,andotherseriousdiseases.Itallbeganwhenshewasmakingacapeasabirthdaypresentforhernephew.RosenbergerheardofagirlnamedBrennawhowasbattlingapotentiallydeadlyskinconditioncalledharlequinichthyosis(丑角樣魚鱗病).Anyonegoingthroughwhatshewasgoingthroughhadtobetough.“Ihadanahamoment,”Rosenbergersays.“Brennawasasuperhero!Sheneededacape.”SoRosenbergersentherone,andBrenna’smotherwasdelighted.Rosenbergerfoundtenmorekidsonlineandsentouttenmorecapes.Beforelong,shequitherjobatasoftwarecompanytodedicateherselffull-timeto,awebsitewherepeoplecanbuyhandmadecapesforbravekidsfacingillnessanddisability.Since2013,Rosenbergerandhersmallpaidstaffhavesentmorethan12,000handmadecapestokidsinall50statesand15othercountries.Thecapescomeinpink,blue,purple,orredandcanbedecoratedwiththechild’sinitialsorspecializedpatches,includingaheart,arocket,oralightningbolt.Onerecipientwaseight-month-oldGabe,whowasbornwithimperfection,whichcausesdistinctfacialfeatures.RosenbergersenthimaredcapewithabrightyellowGinthecenter.Itwasahit.Gabeisnowafixtureonthecompany’ssocialmediaposts.“TheTinySuperherocommunityhasbeenawonderfulconnectiontohave,”saysGabe’smom,KateGlocke.Infact,twoyearslater,“westillbringGabe’scapewithustoeveryhospitalappointment.”4.WhydidRosenbergerstartsewingsuperherocapesforkids?A.Becauseshewasgoodatsewingsuperherocapes.B.Becauseshewantedtoshowbraveryofthekids.C.Becausesheplannedtogivekidssuperherocapesasgifts.D.Becauseshethoughttheirparentscouldn’taffordcapes.5.WhatdoweknowaboutRosenbergerandhersmallpaidstaff?A.Theycreatedmorethan12,000handmadecapes.B.Theymetkidsfrom50statesand15othercountries.C.Theyprovidedcapesindifferentcolorsandstyles.D.Theyhadmadealotofmoneybysellingcapes.6.WhatwordscanbeusedtodescribeRosenberger?A.Hardworkingandwealthy. B.Warm-heartedandloving.C.Strong-willedandambitious. D.Talkativeandathletic.7.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.ToadvertiseawebsitesellinghandmadecapesB.Tocallonmorepeopletohelpthesickkids.C.Todescribedifferentsuperherocapes.D.Tointroduceakindwomanhelpingsickkids.【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.DC“MyP.E.teachertaughtmemaths.”IthasbeenacommonjokeforyearsbutwhenaP.E.teacherappliedforthehead-teacherjob,manyparentsworriedthat“thejokecouldcometrue”.Someparentsasked,“DoestheP.E.teacherknowmathsandEnglish?Ifnot,howishesupposedtotutorthestudents?”ButtherewerestillparentswhobelievedP.E.teachershadmoretimetodisciplinethestudentssincetheydidn’thavemanyclasses.Thisconcernisactuallya“subjectbias”,thatis,choosingaP.E.teacherasthehead-teacherisnotgoodforthestudents’gradessincehedoesn’tknowChinese,maths,orEnglish.ItisacceptableforChineseteachers,mathsteachersandEnglishteacherstobehead-teachersbecausethesesubjectsareimportanttoentranceexamsandscores.Suchaconcernreflectsparents’anxietyinthecurrenteducationalenvironment,whichtendstolinkthehead-teacher’sresponsiblesubjectwiththefactswhethertheschoolcaresabouttheclassandthechildren’sperformancesinthesubject.Manypeoplecareabouttheirkids’academicperformancesonly.Theydon’tcareabouttheirkids’P.E.performanceatall.EvenifkidshaveP.E.classes,parentscarelittle.P.E.teachersareinhumblepositionandtheirclassesareoftenoccupiedbyotherteachers.Ofcourse,ifstudents,P.E.performanceisrelatedtogradesandentranceexams,parentswon’tmind“aP.E.teacherbeingthehead-teacher”.AtthemomentP.E.isgraduallyincludedinentranceexams.Intermsofhighschoolentranceexamination,GuangzhouwilllaunchanewhighschoolentranceexamwhichincludesP.E.performanceandHealthexaminationin2021,raisingthescoreto70points.Intermsofthecollegeentranceexamination,universitieshavingtherightofindependentenrollmentsaddedP.E.teststotheirentranceexamsin2019.Thispracticeisseenasanimportantsignalthattheassessmentofphysicalfitnessandathleticability,whichareimportantaspectsofastudent’soverallquality,maybeincludedinthecollegeentranceexaminationinthefuture.Wehopethatit’satrendforP.E.teachers,musicteachersandartteacherstobecomehead-teachers.8.Bysaying“MyP.E.teachertaughtmemaths”whatdoestheauthorintendtoshowus?A.Itisjustajokethatseldomhappenedinreality.B.P.E.teachershardlyassiststudentsinmaths.C.P.E.teachersaregoodatteachingmaths..D.ParentsdoubttheabilityofP.E.teacher.9.Wecaninferfromparagraph2thataP.E.teacher.A.isoflittlebenefitforstudents’academicperformanceB.ishumblerthanChinese,mathorEnglishteachersC.reflectswhethertheschoolcaresabouttheclassD.getsunfairlyjudgedduetothecurrenteducationalsystem10.WhydoesGuangzhouraiseproportionofP.E.performanceinhighschoolentranceexamination?A.Toraisestudents’awarenessofphysicalhealth.B.TocallonparentstopayattentiontoP.E.teachers.C.Totesttheoverallabilityofhighschoolstudents.D.TomakeP.E.teachersequalwithotherteachers.11.WhatopiniondoestheauthorholdtowardsP.E.teachersworkingashead-teachers?A.Neutral. B.Unexpected.C.Supportive. D.Critical.【答案】8.D9.D10.A11.CDMorethanafifthoftheworld’splantspeciesfacethethreatofextinction,atrendwithpotentiallydisastereffectsforlifeonEarth,accordingtoresearchreleasedonWednesday.Butaseparatestudywarnedthatextinctionofmammalshadbeenestimatedtoohighlyandsuggestedsomemammalspeciesthoughttohavebeenwipedoutmayyetberediscovered.StephenHoppersaidthereportonplantlosswasthemostaccuratemappingyetofthethreattotheplanet’sestimated380,000plantspecies.Thisstudyconfirmswhatwealreadysuspected,thatplantsareunderthreatandthemaincauseishuman-causedhabitatloss,Hoppersaid.Thestudy,carriedoutbyKewwiththeNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondonandtheInternationalUnionfortheConservationofNature(IUCN),seta“majorbaseline”forfutureconservationefforts,hesaid.“Wecannotsitbackandwatchplantspeciesdisappear—plantsarethebasisofalllifeonEarth,providingcleanair,water,foodandfuel.Allanimalandbirdlifedependsonthem,andsodowe”,Hopperadded,ThestudycomesaheadofameetinginNagoya,Japan,fromOctober18to29,wheremembersoftheUN’sBiodiversityConventionwillsetnewtargetstosaveendangeredwildlife.CraigHiltonoftheIUCNsaidhehopedtheNagoyameetingwouldsetthegoalofpreventingtheextinctionofanyknownthreatenedspeciesby2020.“Wewanttomakesurethatplantswillnotbeforgotten”,hesaid.Intheirstudy,researchersassessedalmost4,000species,ofwhich22percentwereclassedasthreatened,especiallyintropicalrainforest.Plantsweremorethreatenedthanbirds,asthreatenedasmammalsandlessthreatenedthanamphibians(兩棲動物)orcoral(珊瑚),itsaid.12.Theunderlinedpart“beenwipedout”inthefirstparagraphcanbereplacedby________.A.turnedout B.brokenout C.diedout D.runout13.AccordingtoHopper,theplantsareunderthreat________.A.becausetoomanyanimalseatthemasfoodB.owingtotheircompetitionagainsteachotherC.mostlybecausehumansdestroytheirlivingareasD.forthegrowingairandwaterpollution14.Whatdoscientistssuggestforplants?A.Sittingbackandwatchingthemdisappear.B.Makingthemsupplymorefoodtohumans.C.Preventinghumansfromusingplantproducts.D.Tryingtoprotectthemfromdyingout.15.Whichofthefollowingareleastlikelytobeendangered?A.Birds B.Plants C.Amphibians D.Coral【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.A第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文中的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WhatIsStealingYourTimein2020andHowtoGetItBackAsurveyfromjobssiteGlassdoorfoundthat79%ofU.S.employeessaytheywouldprefermoretime-relatedbenefitsoverapayraise-includingvacationdays(37%),paidsickdays(32%)andaflexibleschedule(30%).“Thisyearhasmadeusallmorevaluethingsthataretrulyimportantinlife,andchangedourrelationshiptowork,”saysAshleyWhillans,anassistantprofessoratHarvardBusinessSchool.“Attheendoftheday,timeisourmostvaluableresource,andwecannevergetitback.”____16____.Arrangeit____17____.Andthentakeahardlookattheresults.Probably,fartoomuchtimeisbeingspentonunproductiveperiodslikecommutes(通勤);browsinganxiety-producingnewsfeeds;ordoingstuffyoureallydislike,mainlybecauseyouthinkyouhaveto.____18____.Yes,youcanessentiallyfindmorefreetimeforyourself,likecleaningyourhouse.Itwillcostyouinsometerms,butifyoucanaffordit,theeffectonyourlifehappinesswillbewildlydisproportionate.Leisuretimematters.ThepointofgeneratingmoretimeforyourselfisnotthatyoucanspenditallplayinggamesonyoursmartphoneorzoningoutinfrontofaTVscreen.____19____—butaimformore“active”leisurethatisproventoproducerealhappiness,likehavingmealswithfriends,volunteering,exercising,orengaginginyourfavoritehobbies.“Itdoesn’tnecessarilyrequiremajorlifechanges,likequittingyourjoborretiringearly,”Whillanssaid.____20____Useyourhoursdeliberately,withmoreintention,anditwillhavepowerfuleffectsonyourhappiness.”A.SaveyourtimeB.BuymoretimeC.HerearethreetipsfromWhillansD.Thatis“passive”leisure,anditisfineinmoderationE.TherearesomefindingsonwhatisstealingyourtimeF.Writedownhowyouarespendingyourdays,downtotheminuteG.Itcanalsobeaboutsmallerchanges,likehowyouusethenext30minutes【答案】16.C17.F18.B19.D20.G第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。GrowinguptherelationshipbetweenmyfatherandIisthataskedhimquestionsandhetoldmetheanswers.Inmyteenyears,hetaughtmethingsI’dneedtoknowto____21____intherealworld.WhenImovedoutonmyown,Icalledhimatleastonceaweek,usuallywhensomethingbrokeinmyapartmentandIneededtoknowhowto____22____it.Butthen,____23____Ineededhimless.Igotmarried,andmyhusbandhadmostoftheknowledgeI____24____.Foreverythingelse,wehadGoogle.Idon’tknowwhenit____25____butourconversationswhenI____26____arejustsixwords.Me:“Hi,Dad.”Him:“Hi,sweets.Here’sMom.”Ilovedmydad,ofcourse,butI____27____attimesifmaybehehadalreadysharedeverythingI____28____toknow.Then,thispastsummer,myfamilymovedtomyparents’____29____ourhousewasbeingrenovated.Dadaskedmetohelphimrebuildalakehousewithwood.Withouthesitation,Iagreed.Afterall,Icoulddoforfreerent.Asweputthenewwoodtogetherpiecebypiece,mydadknowing____30____whatwentwhere,Ilookedathim.“Howdoyouknowhowtobuilda(n)____31____”“IspentasummerincollegebuildingitontheJerseyShore.”“Youdid?”IthoughtIknew____32____aboutmydad.Iknewthesummerwhenheburnedhishandsrawatthehorseradish(辣根醬)manufacturingplantandthedinerline-cook(流水線廚師)positionthat____33____himhowtomakethebesteggroll.ButI____34____knewthis.Irealizedthatmaybeit’snotthatthere’snothinglefttosay____35____it’sjustthatI’vespentmylifeaskinghimthewrongquestions.21.A.survive B.exist C.last D.live22.A.work B.fix C.store D.purchase23.A.consequently B.gradually C.actually D.frequently24.A.gained B.requested C.lacked D.grasped25.A.appeared B.happened C.changed D.challenged26.A.visited B.chatted C.called D.asked27.A.wondered B.considered C.ordered D.wandered28.A.desired B.seemed C.suspected D.needed29.A.though B.while C.unless D.if30.A.nearly B.exactly C.originally D.merely31.A.apartment B.garden C.cabin D.store32.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything33.A.constructed B.suggested C.caught D.taught34.A.ever B.never C.hardly D.almost35.A.but B.and C.or D.so【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.C25.B26.C27.A28.D29.B30.B31.C32.C33.D34.B35.A第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Starbuckswilleliminateplastic____36____(straw)fromitsstoresworldwidein2021toreducepollution____37____(cause)byplastic,thecompanysays.Thecoffeeretailer(零售商)willgraduallyreduceusingsingle-usestraws____38____itsmorethan28,000locations,cuttingout____39____estimated1billionstrawseachyear.Customerswillinsteadbegivenplasticlidsdesignedforusewithoutastraworwithnon-plasticstraws.“Notusingastrawisthe____40____(effective)thingwehaveeverdonefortheenvironment,”saidColleenChapman,vice-presidentofStarbucks’globalsocialimpact,inastatement.TheannouncementcamejustoneweekafterSeattle,Washington—hometoStarbucks’headquarters—becamethefirstmajorUScity____41____(ban)single-useplasticstrawsinbarsandrestaurants.Starbucks’pushbackagainstplastichasdrawnamixed____42____(react).M.Sanjayan,CEOofConservationInternational,issuedastatementsaying“500mplasticstraws____43____(throw)awayeverydayintheUS”andpraisedStarbucksforits“meaningfulactiontoprotectouroceans”.Butmanyconsumers____44____(voice)concernfordisabledpeople.“Whataboutthose_____45_____relyonstrawsduetodisability?Ioftencan’tdrinkoreatwithoutthem.”acustomertweeted.【答案】36.straws37.caused38.from/in39.an40.mosteffective41.toban42.reaction43.arethrown44.voiced45.who第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)書面表達（滿分15分）46.“光盤行動”悄然流行，但是校園生活中依然存在一些浪費現(xiàn)象，假設(shè)你是校學生會主席李華，請你代表學生會用英語寫一封倡議書，呼吁在校留學生也參與“光盤行動”，厲行節(jié)約，反對浪費。注意：1.詞數(shù)80詞左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭已給出，不計入詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：光盤行動“ClearYourPlate”campaignDearfellows,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’UnionJanuary5,2021【答案】Dearfellows,With“ClearYourPlate”campaigngaininggroundinsociety,whichadvocatessavingagainstwasting,I’dliketocalloneveryonetomakeadifference.It’shightimewefoughtagainstwasting.Hereiswhatwecando.Firstly,wemightaswelltakeactivepartintheactivitiesourschoolcarriesouttoarouseourawarenessofsaving.Therefore,wewillformthehabitofsaving.Besides,relevantrulesandregulationsaresupposedtobeobservedstrictlysuchas“eatingupallthefoodwetakeinourplates”.Ifeveryonemakesacontribution,theworldwillbecomemorebeautiful!Let’sjoinhandsandtakeactionimmediately!Students’UnionJanuary5,2021第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語已為你寫好；Iworkedinthelocalpetregistrationofficeinourneighborhood.IthadbeenafewmonthssinceourbelovedBamahadpassedaway.He’dlivedagood,longlife.Myhusband,Alan,andIdidn’thavechildren.Ourboxer(拳獅犬)wasourbaby.AfterBama’sdeath,wecouldn’tbringourselvestogothroughhistoystodecidewhattokeep,soweputthemallinourcloset.ItoldmyselfI’ddoitwhenIwasready.Apparently,Istillwasn’t.NowIsatonmyfrontporchandsobbed.Friendsandfamilyhadsuggestedwegetanotherdog,butAlanandIdismissedtheidea.Wecouldn’tgothroughthatkindofheartbreakagain.Besides,Ididn’twantjustanydog.IwantedBama.Igazedoutovertheyard.Acrossthestreetwasadog.Aboxer.Iwipedthetearsfrommyeyes.Washerealorjustamythofmywishfulimagination?Iblinked.Theboxerwasstillthere.Welockedeyes.Heranatamoderatelyswiftpaceacrossthestreet,straighttowardme.Tentatively,Iofferedmyhand.Helickedme.Iletoutasurprisedlaugh.ThisdogwasyoungerthanBama,smaller.Bamahadbeenwhite,butthisdog’sfurgotstripes.HeworeacollarbuthadnoID.Iknewhe