UNIT4JOURNEYACROSSAVASTLANDSectionAReadingandThinkingBytheendofthisperiod,youwillbeableto…1.figureoutthestructureofthepassageandlearnaboutthelanguagepoints；2.gettoknowmoreaboutarailjourneyacrossCanada;3.appreciatethebeautyoftakingarailjourney.AimsWhatcountryisit?Canada?WhatdoyouknowaboutCanada?01Part01

A:EnglishB:EnglishandGerman1.Whatlanguage(s)doCanadiansspeak?

C:EnglishandFrenchD:EnglishandSpanish

A:VancouverB:Toronto2.WhatisthecapitalofCanada?

C:CalgaryD:Ottawa

A3.Whatisthenationalflower/treeofCanada?

:6

Sakura櫻花Lily百合花Maple楓葉Rose玫瑰WhatyouwillseeifyougoonarailjourneyacrossCanadaLet'sgo!SeeingtheTrueNorthViaRail:VancouverandtheHeartofCanada

02WhereisTheTrueNorth?Byrail/train.Canada---“TheTrueNorth”---destinationWhatisthemeansoftransport?PredictingFastreadingWhatgenre(體裁)isthispassage?Whatdoyouthinkthisarticleisabout?A.Narration記敘文B.Traveljournal旅行日志C.Argumentation議論文D.Exposition說(shuō)明文Itisabout___________oftwogirlsviarail;andittellsussomeamazingsightsabout_______________.atripCanadaBReadfordivisionPart1:Para(s)_______Part2:Para(s)_______Part3:Para(s)_______A.WhattheyreallysawandfeltonthetrainB.AbriefintroductionaboutthetripC.TheirstayinVancouverbeforethejourney123-6TextAnalysis01Part02Para1Topic:who___________andhercousin__________what/whyto____________________where(destination)how(transporta-tion)firstby______________,thenby________.LiDaiyuLiuQianvisittheircousinsHalifax，CanadaairrailAbriefintroductionaboutthetripLiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwenttoCanadatovisittheircousinsinHalifaxontheAtlanticcoast.Ratherthantravelbycommercialairlinealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.Forbothofthem,thethoughtofcrossingthewholecountrybyrailwasexciting.句式和詞塊積累1.crossthewholecountybyrail坐火車橫穿整個(gè)國(guó)家2.ratherthan而不是

ratherthan為并列連詞，表示選擇，意為“而不是”。它通常用在平行結(jié)構(gòu)中，連接兩個(gè)并列的句子成分，即ratherthan前后兩部分在成分和形式上應(yīng)該一致。并列成分可以是動(dòng)詞、名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞（短語(yǔ)）、動(dòng)名詞、分句、不定式等。ratherthan放句首時(shí),其后可接不定式或動(dòng)名詞,但接不定式時(shí)通常省略bycommercialairline乘坐商業(yè)航班4.alltheway一路；全程5.flytosp.飛到某地6.ontheAtlanticcoast在大西洋沿岸7.【句式】Thethoughtofxxxisexciting.一想到……激動(dòng)不已Readforlonganddifficultsentencesandusefulexpressionsofpara.11.Ratherthan______(travel)

bycommercialairlinealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.

她們沒(méi)有一路乘坐商業(yè)航班,而是決定先飛到溫哥華，然后再乘坐火車。ratherthan為并列連詞，表示選擇，意為“而不是”。它通常用在平行結(jié)構(gòu)中，連接兩個(gè)并列的句子成分，即ratherthan前后兩部分在成分和形式上應(yīng)該一致。并列成分可以是動(dòng)詞、名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞（短語(yǔ)）、動(dòng)名詞、分句、不定式等。ratherthan放句首時(shí),其后可接不定式或動(dòng)名詞,但接不定式時(shí)通常省略to。We’llhavethemeetingintheclassroom,ratherthaninthegreathall.Heranratherthan________.(walk)Sheenjoyssingingratherthan___________(dance).walkeddancing(to)travelratherthan連接句子的主語(yǔ)部分時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與ratherthan前面的名詞或代詞在人稱與數(shù)上保持一致。YouratherthanTom__________________fortheaccident.應(yīng)受到責(zé)備的是你而不是湯姆。aretoblame2.Thethoughtofcrossingthewholecountrybyrailwasexciting.一想到可以坐火車橫穿整個(gè)國(guó)家，姐妹倆就激動(dòng)不已?！揪渥臃聦憽恳幌氲侥切┴毟F饑餓的孩子們，我就心碎了。Thethoughtofthosepoorandhungrychildrenistearingmyheartout.thought相關(guān)常用短語(yǔ)：withoutasecondthought不假思索givesththought仔細(xì)考慮atthethoughtof一想起...就Imust_____________________（仔細(xì)考慮）beforeItakethejob.Lilytrembledwithfear____________________(一想到）thescaryscene.水冰冷冰冷的，可那個(gè)年輕人想也沒(méi)有想就跳了進(jìn)去。Thewaterwasfreezingcold,butwithoutasecondthoughttheyoungmanjumpedin.giveitsomethoughtatthethoughtof句式和詞塊積累1.startout出發(fā)

2.seethesight欣賞風(fēng)景3.betypicalof是…特有的,典型的4.takeaboatride乘船5.bepleasedtodo做某事感到很高興6.lookoutoverthecity俯瞰這座城市7.takeapleasanthike徒步8.ashortdistanceaway不遠(yuǎn)處Readforlonganddifficultsentencesandusefulexpressionsofpara.2Beforestartingout,theyspentacoupleofdaysinVancouver,seeingthesights.Duringtheirfirstday,asistypicalofVancouver,itrained.Despitetheweather,theywereabletotakeaboatrideoutintothebay,andlatervisitanislandthathadwonderfulshopssellingcraftsandantiques.Thenextdaywasclearandmild,andtheywerepleasedtoseethebeautifulmountainslookingoutoverthecity.Latertheytookapleasanthikeinaforestjustashortdistanceaway. typicaladj.

havingtheusualfeaturesorqualitiesofaparticulargrouporthing典型的，有代表性的betypicalof是……的特點(diǎn)typicallyadv.典型地；通常egIt’satypicalItaliancafé.Itwastypicalofhertoforget.Typically,adoctorwillseeaboutthirtypatientsaday.翻譯：杰克又遲到了，他總是讓別人等他。Jackislateagain.Itistypicalofhimtokeepotherswaiting.

Itistypicalofsbtodosth.某人一向……Duringtheirfirstday,asistypical______Vancouver,itrained.第一天,溫哥華一如往常細(xì)雨蒙蒙。ofDuringtheirfirstday,_________istypicalofVancouver,itrained.第一天,溫哥華一如往常細(xì)雨蒙蒙。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代itrained整個(gè)句子。__________________(正如報(bào)道的那樣）,thenumberofsmokershasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear._____________________(通常就是這樣),sherarelytakespartinactivities.③眾所周知，宇航員必須要健康和冷靜，才能在太空工作。

Asweallknow/Asisknowntoall,anastronautneedstobehealthyandcalminordertoworkinspace.as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，有“正如”之意，可以指代整個(gè)句子，指整個(gè)句子時(shí)，從句可位于句首。AsisoftenthecaseAsisreportedas/whichLater,theytookapleasanthikeinaforestjustashortdistanceaway.★pleasantadj.令人愉快的;友好的It’salwayspleasanttodowhatyou’regoodatdoing.pleasevt.使高興;使?jié)M意pleasedadj.高興的;滿意的pleasing/pleasantadj.令人愉快的pleasuren.愉悅;快樂(lè)pleasant本質(zhì)的，內(nèi)在的pleasing外在的，表面的；主觀地討好/取悅別人的

兩者的細(xì)微區(qū)別是：在說(shuō)明事物時(shí)，pleasant多指令人愉快的內(nèi)在的、本質(zhì)的東西，而pleasing多指外在的、表面的東西；說(shuō)明人時(shí)，兩者都可表示“討人喜歡的”，但pleasant多指某人因有使人愉快的外表或熱情的氣質(zhì)等而具有自然吸引力，相比之下pleasing則暗示有意識(shí)地去討好別人或取悅別人。pleasantpleasurepleasedpleasing1.Findoutthemainscenerytheysawwhilegoingeastwardinparagraph3.ThebeautifulmountainsForestBluewatercreaturesLet’senjoysomepictureskeysPara3SpectacularmountainspeaksForestsBluewaterofLakesLouiseTheCanadianRockies(Para.3)-someanimals.ManydifferentcreaturesOnehighlight:句式和詞塊積累Readforlonganddifficultsentencesandusefulexpressionsofpara.3Thenextmorning,thetwogirlsaroseearlytotakethetraintoLakeLouise,

passingthroughtheCanadianRockies.Seenfromthetrainwindow,themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.Whenthetrainarrivedatthestation,theytookataxitoLakeLouisewherethebluewaterliterallytooktheirbreathawaywithitsexceptionalbeauty.Theyspentthenight,andthentookacoachboundnorththroughtheCanadianRockiestoJasper.takeacoachbound

north

through...to...乘長(zhǎng)途汽車去…經(jīng)過(guò)…到…boundadj.開往……的，準(zhǔn)備前往……的【用在名詞后面/組成復(fù)合形容詞North-boundtraffic北去的車輛,

inboundandoutboundtrain進(jìn)站和出站的列車beboundforsp.準(zhǔn)備前往某地beboundbysth受約束beboundtodosth一定會(huì)

句式和詞塊積累1.Itwasthemostawesomejourneytheyhadevertaken這是她們所經(jīng)歷過(guò)的最棒的一次旅行【句式】Itwasthemostxxxthatsb.hadeverdone.2.inadditionto除了3.seespectacularmountainpeaksandforests欣賞壯麗的山峰和森林4.onehighlightoftheirtripwasbeingabletoseemanydifferentcreatures.旅程的亮點(diǎn)之一是能看到種類繁多的動(dòng)物【句式】Onehighlightofsth.isxxxReadforlonganddifficultsentencesandusefulexpressionsofpara.3Lookingatthebeautifulscenery,theybothagreedthatitwasthemostawesomejourneytheyhadevertaken.Inadditiontoseeingspectacularmountainpeaksandforests,onehighlightoftheirtripwasbeingabletoseemanydifferentcreatures,includingdeer,mountaingoats,andevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.Thenextmorning,thetwogirlsaroseearlytotakethetraintoLakeLouise,passingthroughtheCanadianRockies.

次日清晨，兩個(gè)女孩早早起床，登上開往路易斯湖的火車，穿越加拿大落基山脈。arisevi.(arose,arisen)起身；出現(xiàn)；由……引起arisefrom/outof=resultfrom由……引起，產(chǎn)生【一詞多義】寫出下列句中arise的含義Seeinghismotherreturnedhome,theboyarosefromhischairimmediately.__________Anewcrisishasarisen.___________Mentalproblemscanarisefromaphysicalcause.___________

起立出現(xiàn)由...引起不及物動(dòng)詞rise,raise,arise,arousearisevi(arose,arisen)發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)；由……引起，起立Anewcrisishasarisen.新的危機(jī)已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)。risevi(rose,risen)上升，升起，增長(zhǎng)Smokerosefromthechimney.煙從煙囪中升起。raisevt.(raised,raised)提高；舉起；提出；籌集；飼養(yǎng)Heraisedthegunandfired.他舉槍射擊。arousevt.(aroused,aroused)激起，引起Herstrangebehaviourarousedoursuspicions.arouseone’sinterest/sympathy喚起某人的興趣、同情心不及物動(dòng)詞stharise不及物動(dòng)詞sthrise及物動(dòng)詞raisesth及物動(dòng)詞arousesthNewproblemswill__________oneafteranotherinfuture.Thehousingpriceskeep___________inspiteofthegovernment’sregulations.Hisremarknotonlybroketheice,but________everyone’sinterest.Canwebegindiscussingmatters___________fromthelastmeeting？Theriverhas________byseveralmeters.She__________herfingertoherlipsasasignforsilence.Astorm________(arise)duringthenightdestroyedmanycrops.ariserisingraisedrisenarisingaroused用arise,arouse,rise,raise的適當(dāng)形式填空arising句式和詞塊積累1.catchthetraintowardssp.坐上了開往某地的火車2.oneofthetrain’sfirststopisinsp.列車的有一站是某地3.theprovincialcapitalofsp.某地的省會(huì)4.freezingcold及其寒冷5.withdailytemperaturesaveraging-10。C日平均氣溫零下10攝氏度6.toocoldtogooutdoors太冷不能去室外7.behometo是…所在地/家園Readforlonganddifficultsentencesandusefulexpressionsofpara.4FromJasper,theycaughtthetraintowardsToronto.Oneofthetrain'sfirststopswasinEdmonton,theprovincialcapitalofAlberta(同位語(yǔ)),thecentreofCanada'shugeoilandgasdrillingindustry(同位語(yǔ)).Edmontonisfreezingcoldinwinter,withdailytemperaturesaveraging-10。C.Sinceitcanbetoocoldtogooutdoors,Edmontonishometomanyshoppingmalls.Infact,oneofthelargestshoppingmallsinNorthAmericaisinEdmonton.句式和詞塊積累1.headsoutheast前往東南方向2.theydidnotanticipateseeingsuchanopencountry,andweretrulyamazed.未曾料想能看到如此遼闊的國(guó)度，真是驚嘆不已【句式】sb.didnotanticipatedoingxxxandweretrulyamazed.3.abunchoffarmsthatcoveredaverylargearea一片片廣闊的農(nóng)場(chǎng)Readforlonganddifficultsentencesandusefulexpressionsofpara.5FromEdmonton,thetrainheadedsoutheastacrossthegreatCanadianPrairie.Atschool,DaiyuandLiuQianhadleantthatCanada'spopulationisonlyslightlyoverthirty-sevenmillion.However,theydidnotanticipateseeingsuchanopencountry,andweretrulyamazed.Theywentthroughtwowheat-growingprovinces,wheretheysawabunchoffarmsthatcoveredaverylargearea.thetrainheaded...火車開往…acrossthegreatCanadianPrairie穿越加拿大大草原beonlyslightlyoverthirty-sevenmillion才剛過(guò)3700萬(wàn)anticipate(doing)sth預(yù)料(做)......seesuchanopencountry看到如此遼闊的國(guó)度gothroughtwowheat-growingprovinces穿過(guò)兩個(gè)種植小麥的省份abunchoffarmsthatcovered...一堆農(nóng)場(chǎng)…thetrainheaded...火車開往…acrossthegreatCanadianPrairie穿越加拿大大草原beonlyslightlyoverthirty-sevenmillion才剛過(guò)3700萬(wàn)anticipate(doing)sth預(yù)料(做)......seesuchanopencountry看到如此遼闊的國(guó)度gothroughtwowheat-growingprovinces穿過(guò)兩個(gè)種植小麥的省份【wheretheysaw…是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句】abunchoffarms

一堆農(nóng)場(chǎng)… thatcoveraverylargearea占地面積很大coveranareaof…句式和詞塊積累Readforlonganddifficultsentencesandusefulexpressionsofpara.6afteranotherdayonthetrain在火車上又過(guò)了一天bebackinanurbanarea回到市區(qū)travellthroughthenight連夜前行alandofforestsandlakes一片充滿森林和湖泊的地方thetrainthunderedon...火車隆隆地前進(jìn)throughtherollinghills穿過(guò)起伏的山丘thetrainturnedsouthtowards...火車轉(zhuǎn)向向南……confirmthat...確認(rèn)......seethewidestretchof....遼闊的......映入眼簾Itwas/isnotuntil...that......直到......才......reachedthecapitalof...抵達(dá)......的省會(huì)

takeadurationoffourdaysAfteranotherdayonthetrain,eventuallytheywerebackinanurbanarea,thecityofWinnipeg.Fromthere,theytravelledthroughthenight,andwokeupinOntario—alandofforestsandlakes.Thetrainthunderedon,throughtherollinghills.Thebushesandmapletreesoutsidetheirwindowswerered,gold,andorange,andtherewasfrostontheground,confirmingthatautumnhadarrivedinCanada.Nightcameagain,andthetrainturnedsouthtowardsToronto.Whentheywokeupthenextmorningandpulledbackthecurtain,theycouldseethewidestretchofLakeHuron—oneofthefourGreatLakesonOntario'ssouthernborder.Itwasnotuntil9:30am.thattheyfinallyreachedthecapitalofOntario,Toronto.Allinall,theirtripfromVancouvertoTorontohadtakenadurationoffourdays.

Itwasnotuntil9:30a.m.thattheyfinallyreachedthecapitalofOntario,Toronto.

上午九點(diǎn)半,她們終于抵達(dá)安大略的省會(huì)多倫多(1)“notuntil...”結(jié)構(gòu)常用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that+其它部分”。

(2)notuntil引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句置于句首時(shí)，從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，主句用倒裝語(yǔ)序。Itwasnotuntilyesterday_______Inoticedit.Notuntilhegotseriouslyill________heknowtheimportanceofhealth.陳述句：Theyfinallydidn’treachthecapitalofOntario,Torontountil9:30a.m.倒裝句：Notuntil9:30a.m.didtheyfinallyreachthecapitalofOntario,Toronto.thatdid(翻譯句子）直到那一刻我才理解家人的含義。Ididn’tunderstandthemeaningoffamilyuntilthatmoment.＝Itwasn’tuntilthatmomentthatIunderstoodthemeaningoffamily.=NotuntilthatmomentdidIunderstandthemeaningoffamily.=It’swasatthatmomentthatIunderstoodthemeaningoffamily=Iunderstoodthemeaningoffamilyatthatmoment.trainThemindmapofthetravelrouteVancouverChinaLakeLouiseJasperOntarioWinnipegCanadianPrairieEdmontonTorontotraintraintraintraintrain02PracticePart03Task1：Completethetablebelowwithinformationfromthearticle.PlaceInformation

oftenrains；aharbour；beautifulmountainslookingoutoverthecity；afor