Unit3Ahealthylife李仕才一、閱讀理解。VolunteeringIsFunOneafternoonIwassittingathomefeelingsobored.Insteadoffeelingsorryformyself，IwantedtomeetpeopleandhavenewexperiencessoIdecidedtostartvolunteering.IsearchedonmycomputerandfoundawebsitewhereIcouldvolunteeronafarminFrance.Mytimeworkingonafarmwasanewexperienceforme.Itwasbasicallyafreeholidayasfoodandaccommodationwereprovided.However，itwasnotyourtypicalholidayasIhadtolookafterfifteenhorsesandsleepatthetopofatowerinacastle！IwasanawfulfarmerbutitdidnotmatterbecauseImadesomegreatfriends.However，youdonotneedtogoabroadtovolunteer.Ihavehadplentyofadventuresathomeasvolunteeringcanbecomeahobby.Forexample，IlovesingingsoIhadagoodlaughwavingmyarmsinanattempttoconductmylocalchoir.Ididslowlyimproveanditfeltgreattoconductthechoirinaconcert.Atuniversity，Iorganisedaconcertforcharitywithmyfriends.Itwasreallyfunfoundingbandsandraisingmoneyforacausewebelievein.Itistruethatyoufeelgoodvolunteeringbuttherearealsootheradvantages.Ioncevolunteeredasaserveratacharitysportseventwheretheorganizersgavemecupcakestothankmeformyservices.IalsovolunteeredinacharityshopsoIfoundloadsofnicecheapclothestoupdatemywardrobe（衣柜）.Whilethisisallfun，myfavouriteaspectofvolunteeringiscreatingandsharingstories.Myterribleattemptsatfarminghavegivenmehilariousstoriestotell！Talkingtovolunteersfromdifferentcountriesandbackgroundshasalsohelpedmelearnmoreabouttheworld.Ifeelthankfultohavehadsomuchfunwithmanynicepeoplethankstovolunteering.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記述文。作者以為做志愿者很風(fēng)趣，并生動(dòng)地描述了他的幾次志愿者經(jīng)歷，最后指出在做志愿者的同時(shí)，自己還收獲了其余的好多東西，感謝之情油然而生。1.Whydidtheauthorwanttovolunteer？A.Hewantedtogoabroad.B.Hefeltashamedofhimself.C.Hewantedtotastenewlifeandmakefriends.D.Hewantedtobeafarmer.分析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句可知，作者想做志愿者是由于他想交朋友并獲得新體驗(yàn)。應(yīng)選C。2.Theunderlinedword“hilarious”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“___________”.A.sadB．funnyC.awfulD．critical分析：詞義猜想題。依據(jù)畫線詞所在段落可知，作者當(dāng)志愿者最喜愛的部分就是講故事，他在農(nóng)場(chǎng)的經(jīng)歷賜予了他講風(fēng)趣故事的源泉。同時(shí)和不一樣國家和背景的志愿者談話也幫助作者更多地認(rèn)識(shí)了世界。由此可推知，hilarious應(yīng)與funny意思鄰近。應(yīng)選B。3.Theauthordidmanyvolunteeringworkexcept___________.A.takingcareofhorsesandsheepB.conductingachoirinaconcertC.helpinginacharitysportseventD.helpinginacharityshopA分析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第二段第三句可知，作者是照看十五匹馬，并無羊。應(yīng)選A。3.Howdoestheauthorfeelaccordingtothelastparagraph？．Anxious.．Grateful.分析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知，作者感謝志愿經(jīng)歷。應(yīng)選二、單句語法填空1．Nomatterhowbusyheis,hemakesitarule___________(read)atleast20minutesaday.答案：toread2．Weforgavehisbadtemperbecauseweknewthathisson’sillnesshadputhimundergreat___________(stressful)．答案：stress3．Thenewsurveyshowsthatthenumberofstudents___________(addict)tocomputergameshasbeenontheincreaseinrecentyears.答案：addicted4．___________spiteofwhathasrecentlybeendonetoprovidemorebusesforthepeople，ashortageofpublicvehiclesremainsaproblem.答案：In225．Theyoungcouplehadmeanttotravelabroad,buttheycancelledthetripdue___________thetoughbudget.答案：to6．(江西卷)I’vegot___________thehabitofcallinginonmygrandparentsonmywayhomefromschool.答案：into7．ThenumberofpeopleinfectedwithHIVmayreach50millionby2020unless___________(effect)measuresaretakentopreventthespreadofthedisease.答案：effective8．Afterdecadesofeffort,thecityisstilltryingtofigureouthowtoban___________(smoke)inpublicplaces.答案：smoking9．Itwillbealongtimebeforeyouare___________(accustom)tothelocalfood.答案：accustomed10．Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectly___________werealizehowimportantoureyesare.答案：that三、完形填空。(2018·昆明高三復(fù)習(xí)適應(yīng)性檢測(cè))IstartedservingthehomelesswhenIwaseightyearsold.Ididn’tknowthesepeoplewouldmakesuchabigdifferenceinmy1．TwiceamonthIgotothechurchandhelpgetthingsreadyfor2.Whenthegateisopened，peoplecomein3togetdrinks.Theytaketheirseatswhilebreakfastis4，andthenwebeginto5.Weeachtaketwoplatesandcarrythem6thelineastheplatesarethetablesand8theplatesbeforethem.AfterI’veservedthem，Iaskiftheyneed9elseandbringthemwhatevertheyaskfor.WhenIfirststartedserving，Iwasalittle10.AtfirstIstayedclosetomymommostofthetime，butafterIgottoknowthesestrangers，I11thattheywerefriendlypeople.Andthe12ofthemwasoftennicerthantheoutside.Irealizedthattherewasno13tobescared.Afterservingforafewmonths，Istartedto14seeingthesamepeopleeachweek.Allofthesepeoplemakemydaymuch15.Thepasttwoyearshasmadeabig16inmylife.Idothis17itistherightthingtodo.WhenIservepeople，Iwantthemtoknowthatsomeone18themandthattheymatter.Servingmakesme3happy,butevenmore19，itteachesmetoloveand20othersandhelpsmaketheworldabetterplace.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記述文。“我”經(jīng)過自己八歲跟從媽媽到教堂做慈善活動(dòng)的親自經(jīng)歷，感悟到了人生的意義。1．A.studyB．workC．familyD．life分析：第一空地方在句是全文的要旨句，又依據(jù)文章最后一段第二句可知，這些人對(duì)“我”的人生(life)產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。2．A.breakfastB．brunchC．lunchD．dinnerA分析：依據(jù)下文的breakfast可知，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是為早餐(breakfast)做準(zhǔn)備工作。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。3．A.secretlyB．quicklyC．slowlyD．separatelyB分析：依據(jù)生活知識(shí)可知，一定是迅速地(quickly)進(jìn)教堂來取飲料。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。4．A.orderedB．enjoyedC．preparedD．tastedC分析：依據(jù)空地方在句句意可知，我們準(zhǔn)備早餐時(shí)，他們坐下來。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。5．A.eatB．serveC．leaveD．tryB分析：依據(jù)第一段的“Istartedservingthehomeless”可知，我們服侍無家可歸者，為他們供給飯菜。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。6．A.beforeB．beyondC．a(chǎn)boveD．a(chǎn)longD分析：此處表示：我們每一個(gè)人拿兩個(gè)盤子，沿著座位給他們端上食品。before“在眼前”；beyond“高出的范圍”；above“在上方”；along“沿著旁邊”。故選D項(xiàng)。7．A.emptiedB．washedC．filledD．driedC分析：依據(jù)句意可知，當(dāng)盤子被盛滿(filled)食品的時(shí)候我們才把盤子端給無家可歸者。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。8．A.makeB．setC．fixD．showB分析：依據(jù)空前的“Iwalktothetables”可知，“我”應(yīng)當(dāng)是把盤子擱置(set)在他44們的餐桌上。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。9．A.nothingB．everythingC．whatD．a(chǎn)nythingD分析：依據(jù)空地方在句句意可知，“我”咨詢他們能否還有其余需要。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。10．A.surprisedB．embarrassedC．scaredD．puzzledC分析：依據(jù)上下文可知，剛開始時(shí)“我”有點(diǎn)懼怕(scared)。下文的“tobescared”也是提示。11．A.realizedB．a(chǎn)dmittedC．claimedD．sworeA分析：依據(jù)語境可知，跟著“我”對(duì)這些人的深入認(rèn)識(shí)，“我”意識(shí)到他們是友好的。realize“意識(shí)到”；admit“認(rèn)可”；claim“宣稱”；swear“立誓”。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。12．A.pastB．insideC．surfaceD．frontB分析：依據(jù)空后的“nicerthantheoutside”可知，空處應(yīng)用outside的反義詞inside。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。13．A.wayB．doubtC．reasonD．wonderC分析：依據(jù)語境可知，這些人都很友好，“我”沒有原因(reason)感覺懼怕。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。14．A.gettiredofB．takechargeofC．getdowntoD．lookforwardtoD分析：依據(jù)上文“我”感情的變化可知，做了幾個(gè)月后，“我”每周都期望(lookforwardto)與這些人會(huì)面。gettiredof“對(duì)厭煩，討厭”；takechargeof“負(fù)責(zé)”；getdownto“著手”。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。15．A.betterB．furtherC．busierD．easierA分析：依據(jù)上文“我”每周期望與這些人會(huì)面可推知，“我”的生活每周因他們變得更好(better)。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。16．A.successB．differenceC．profitD．fortuneB分析：此句與文章第一段第二句中的“makesuchabigdifference”響應(yīng)，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。17．A.becauseB．ifC．onceD．thoughA分析：依據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系可知，空處前后有因果關(guān)系。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。518．A.reliesonB．goesafterC．caresaboutD．looksforC分析：careabout“在意，關(guān)懷”；relyon“依靠，依靠”；goafter“追求，追趕”；lookfor“找尋”。此處表示“我想讓他們知道有人關(guān)懷他們而且他們很重要”。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。19．A.necessarilyB．interestinglyC．honestlyD．importantlyD分析：importantly“重要地”，necessarily“必需地”，interestingly“風(fēng)趣地”；honestly“誠實(shí)地”。依據(jù)空前的“Servingmakesmehappy,butevenmore”可知，importantly更切合語境，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。20．A.respectB．forgiveC．inspireD．protect分析：forgive“諒解”；inspire“激發(fā)”；protect“保護(hù)”。由語境可知，只有respect切合，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。四、單句改錯(cuò)1．(2018·湖南省要點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)Whenwedoesmakeamistake,wemustcorrectitfully,openly,andasquicklyaspossible.___________答案：does→do2．Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscusstheeffectsoftourismtothewildlifeinthearea.___________答案：第二個(gè)to→on/upon3．AccustomingtolivinginTianjinforquiteafewyears,Mr.ParkhadlittledifficultyunderstandingChinese.___________答案：Accustoming→Accustomed或Accustoming后加himself4．I’mnotalittletiredtodayaf