Unit1CulturalrelicsPeriod2Reading課后閱讀訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.閱讀理解AInternetshoppingisanewwayofshopping.PeoplecanshopforavarietyofproductsontheInternet.Physicalproductsincludeitemssuchasbooks,CDs,clothesandfood.Thesetypesofproductsarethemostcommonpurchases(購(gòu)置品)throughtheInternet.Youcanalsobuyinformationproductssuchasonlinenewsormagazinestories,oryoucandownloadcomputersoftwarethroughtheInternet.Servicessuchasbookingairlinetickets,bookinghotelsorrentingcarsarealsoavailableontheInternet.YoucanalsogoshoppingontheInternetforentertainmentservicesandtakepartinonlinegamesore-mail“chats”.Internetshoppingoffersanumberofbenefitsfortheshoppers.Themostimportantoneisconvenience.Youcanshopwhenyoulike,astheonlineshopsareopen24hoursaday,andyoudonothavetoqueuewithothershoppersatthecheck-outcounters.Secondly,itiseasytofindwhatyouarelookingforontheInternet.Evenout-of-printbooksmaybeorderedonline.Finally,itisoftencheapertobuygoodsthroughtheInternet,andyoucanshopexactlywhatyouwant.ThemaindisadvantageofInternetshoppingisthatyoucannotactuallyseetheproductsyouarebuyingorchecktheirquality.Also,manypeopleenjoyshoppinginthecityandmisstheopportunitytotalktofriends.Somepeopleareworriedaboutpayingforgoodsusingcreditcards,soInternetcompaniesarenowfindingwaystomakeonlinepaymentsafe.Internetshoppingissuretobecomemoreandmorepopularintheyearsahead.Itpromisestochangethewaywebuyallkindsofthings—fromtonight’sdinnertoanewcar.【語(yǔ)篇概括】網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物——這類新的購(gòu)物方式愈來(lái)愈受歡迎,文章主要敘述了網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物的優(yōu)弊端。1.Onlinenewsandmagazinestoriesare_________.A.themostcommonproductsontheInternetB.servicesprovidedontheInternetC.freetodownloadD.informationproductsavailableontheInternet【分析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第五句“Youcanalsobuyinformationproductssuchasonlinenewsormagazinestories...”可知答案為D。Thephrase“physicalproducts”D.thingsconnectedwithsports【分析】選A。詞義猜想題。依據(jù)第一段第三句“Physicalproductsincludeitemssuchasbooks,CDs,clothesandfood.”中suchas后邊的books,CDs,clothesandfood可清除B、C、D,可知不只是是與健康保健或體育相關(guān)的產(chǎn)品。應(yīng)選A。D.theconvenienceitbringstoyou【分析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第二段第一、二句“Internetshoppingoffersanumberofbenefitsfortheshoppers.Themostimportantoneisconvenience.”可知答案為D。4.Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout_________.A.people’senjoymentofanewwayofshoppingB.newwaysInternetcompaniesarefindingforpaymentC.therebeingvariousproblemswithInternetshoppingD.seriousdisadvantageofInternetshopping【分析】選C。段落粗心題。好多同學(xué)誤選D。依據(jù)第三段“...maindisadvantage...Also...Somepeople...”可知不只是說(shuō)了劣勢(shì),還有很多的其余的問(wèn)題,應(yīng)選C。BPiled-up(一摞摞的)bills,murders,escapes.Youmaythinkthesearethingsseenonlyingang(黑幫)movies,buttheyareactuallyfromChinesepoliticalTVseriesIntheNameofPeople,whichbeganairingonMarch28.TheTVserieswasbasedonanovelofthesamenamebyfamouspoliticalnovelistZhouMeisen.Differentfromotherpolitical-themedstories,IntheNameofPeopleattractsbotholderandyoungeraudiences.Thismaybebecauseitismostlybasedonrealcases.-2-Forexample,thedramaisbuiltaroundacorruption(腐敗)casebroughttolightbyconflicts(沖突)atafactoryinafictionalprovince.Thecorruptofficialsinthestoryareacombinationofrealformerseniorleaders.Thisisalsowhythenovelhasbeencalledpioneer.Itdescribesavicestate-level(副國(guó)級(jí)的)officialasabadperson.ThispresentsaudienceswithapictureofChineseauthority(權(quán)利)intheongoinganti-corruptioncampaign.AccordingtoZhou,therearemanythingsthatmayleadtothecorruptionofanofficial.Weaknessofcharacter,thetemptations(迷惑)presentinanofficialcareer,andtraps(圈套)setbyotherpeopleareallreasonshegives.“Butactually,therealreasonisthedevelopmentofhumangreed(貪心),withthepowernotbeingwatchedoverproperly,”hetoldChinaDaily.AndZhouknowsthisfrompersonalexperience.Togaindeeperunderstandingofpoliticsforhiswriting,hetookaone-yearjobasasecretarygeneralinthecitygovernmentofXuzhou,Jiangsu,in1994.Duringthistime,Zhoufoundthathewastreatedmuchbetterthanaregularperson.“IwasjustacommonmanbeforeItookthisjob,andIhadnoideaofwhatprivilege(特權(quán))waslikeuntilIbecameasecretarygeneralinthecitygovernment,”ZhoutoldChinaDaily.Thisjobmadehimrealizethatpowerissomethingthatonecaneasilybecomeaddictedto(上癮).ButitwasalsothisexperiencethatmadeZhoucandescribehischaracterswithmoredetails.“Idon’tconsidercorruptofficialsasdemons(惡魔).Theyarehuman.Itrytoexploretheirinnerconflictsaftertheyfallfromhighpositions,”hetoldBeijingNews.【語(yǔ)篇概括】反腐大劇《人民的名義》近期已成為街頭巷尾紛繁議論的爆款電視劇。而這樣一部題材嚴(yán)肅的正劇,終究是怎樣做到“老小通吃”,博得了男女老小各路觀眾心的呢?5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“airing”meaninParagraph1?A.重播B.首播C.網(wǎng)播D.主播【分析】選B。詞義猜想題。由began和后邊的時(shí)間能夠推知詞義為“首播”,應(yīng)選B。Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.TheTVserieswasmainlypopularwitholdpersons.B.Intheplayyoucanseemuchmoney,murders,escapes.C.TheTVserieswasbasedonanovelofthesamenamebyfamouspoliticalnovelistZhouMeisen.D.Theauthorknewnothingaboutwhatprivilegewasbeforeheservedasasecretrarygeneral.-3-【分析】選A。推理判斷題。從第一段首句“Piled-upbills,murders,escapes.”可知B項(xiàng)正確;從第二段首句“TheTVserieswasbasedonanovelofthesamenamebyfamouspoliticalnovelistZhouMeisen.”可知C項(xiàng)正確;從第六段首句“...,andIhadnoideaofwhatprivilegewaslikeuntil...”可知D項(xiàng)正確;從第二段第二句“...IntheNameofPeopleattractsbotholderandyoungeraudiences.”可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。應(yīng)選A。Whatledtothecorruptionofanofficialintheopinionoftheauthor?a.Weaknessofcharacter.b.Thetemptationspresentinanofficialcareer.c.Trapssetbyotherpeople.f.Theirwives.A.a,b,c,fB.a,b,c,dC.b,c,d,eD.a,b,c,e【分析】選D。推理判斷題。從第四段第二句“Weaknessofcharacter,thetemptationspresentinanofficialcareer,andtrapssetbyotherpeopleareallreasonshegives.”以及本段第三句“...therealreasonisthedevelopmentofhumangreed,withthepowernotbeingwatchedoverproperly,”可知a,b,c,e正確。應(yīng)選D。Ⅱ.完形填空TheGreatWallofChinaTheGreatWallofChinaisthelongestwallintheworld.It1fromwesttoeast,2mountains,3valleysandfinally4thesea.TheGreatWallhasahistoryofovertwo5years.Peoplebeganto6thewall7theSpringandAutumnPeriodinChinesehistory.Inabout221BCQinShihuanghadallthewalls8.9theGreatWallcametotheworld.TheGreatWallis106,000kilometerslong,6-7metershighand4-5meterswide.Inmostplacesitis11enoughforfivehorsesortenmentowalk12.Itwasvery13tobuild14agreatwallintheold15.Thousandsofmen16whentheybuiltit.TheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyofstones,butmillionsof17.Today,theGreatWallhasbecomeaplace18interestnotonlytotheChinesebutalsoto-4-peopleallovertheworld.19theEgyptiansfeelproudoftheirpyramids,20ChinesepeoplealsofeelproudofourGreatWall.【語(yǔ)篇概括】本文介紹了中國(guó)的文化遺跡——長(zhǎng)城。1.A.comesB.goesC.liesD.stands【分析】選B。句意:長(zhǎng)城從西向東曲折回旋。go走,通至。2.A.throughB.alongC.overD.across【分析】選C。超越山脈指從表面穿過(guò),超出,故用介詞over。3.A.andB.fromC.toD.through【分析】選D。穿過(guò)山谷指從內(nèi)部穿過(guò),故用介詞through。4.A.getsB.comesC.reachesD.arrives【分析】選C。最后抵達(dá)大海,reach是及物動(dòng)詞“抵達(dá)”,切合句意,應(yīng)選C。get和arrive都為不及物動(dòng)詞。5.A.thousandB.millionC.hundredD.billion【分析】選A?？疾熘R(shí)。長(zhǎng)城有2000多年歷史,應(yīng)選A。6.A.createB.designC.formD.build【分析】選D。句意:人們開(kāi)始修筑長(zhǎng)城。build建筑,建設(shè);create創(chuàng)建;design設(shè)計(jì);form形成。7.A.betweenB.atC.inD.on【分析】選C。在春秋時(shí)期用介詞in。8.A.madeupB.joinedupC.sentupD.putup【分析】選B。句意:大概公元前221年秦始皇命人把全部的城墻連結(jié)起來(lái)。joinup連結(jié);makeup構(gòu)成,化妝,妝扮,假造;sendup發(fā)射;putup搭起,建起。9.C.FromthenonD.Afterthen【分析】選C。句意:從那時(shí)起世界上才有了萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)城。fromthenon從那時(shí)起,切合句意。nowandthen時(shí)時(shí)時(shí)地。-5-C.lessthanD.morethan【分析】選D?？疾熘R(shí)。長(zhǎng)城有6000多千米長(zhǎng),6到7米高,4到5米寬。morethan超出;lessthan少于;nomorethan只是;notmorethan至多,不超出。11.A.wideB.longC.highD.tall【分析】選A。很多地方可供五匹馬或十個(gè)人肩并肩地走,故應(yīng)用寬(wide)。12.A.onebyoneB.daybydayC.sidebysideD.stepbystep【分析】選C。sidebyside肩并肩地,一同;onebyone一個(gè)接一個(gè)地;daybyday一每日地;stepbystep一步步地。13.A.easyB.difficultC.goodD.bad【分析】選B。句意:在古代修筑這樣一座長(zhǎng)城是特別困難的。應(yīng)選B。14.A.likeB.lookC.soD.such【分析】選D。由上句句意知應(yīng)用such(這樣的),其句式構(gòu)造為:such+a(n)+adj.+n.=so+adj.+a(n)+n.。15.A.timesB.historyC.countriesD.enemies【分析】選A。在古代應(yīng)用intheoldtimes,此中times指“時(shí)代”。16.A.killedB.diedC.murderedD.gone【分析】選B。上句提到修筑長(zhǎng)城是困難的,這里指當(dāng)人們修筑它時(shí)上千人都逝世了。17.A.lifeB.liveC.livesD.living【分析】選C。因?yàn)樾拗L(zhǎng)城時(shí)死了上千人,所以,長(zhǎng)城不單是用石頭建筑成的,也是用數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的人的生命建成的。18.A.ofB.withC.forD.about【分析】選A。placeofinterest意為“名勝遺跡”。19.A.JustasB.AsifC.LooklikeD.Such【分析】選A。句意:就像埃及人民為他們的金字塔感覺(jué)驕傲和驕傲同樣,我們中國(guó)人民也為我們的萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)城感覺(jué)驕傲和驕傲。justas就像同樣,切合句意。asif仿佛;looklike看起來(lái)像;such這樣,這樣的。20.A.usB.weC.ourD.ours-6-【分析】選B。由上句句意知這里表達(dá)的是我們中國(guó)人民,Chinesepeople作we的同位語(yǔ)。【技法導(dǎo)練】閱讀理解——要旨粗心做要旨粗心題時(shí)應(yīng)掌握以下三點(diǎn):(1)找尋主題句,確立文章粗心或標(biāo)題。文章主題句常常表現(xiàn)全文的要旨粗心,是文章的核心所在,主題句在文章中的地點(diǎn)往常有三種狀況:開(kāi)頭、中間、結(jié)尾(也有開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾都出現(xiàn)主題句的狀況)。抓住段落粗心,歸納中心思想。各段落的中心句的歸納基本能確立文章的中心思想。依據(jù)文章主線內(nèi)容和重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ),歸納文章中心思想或段落粗心。請(qǐng)聯(lián)合閱讀理解A填寫(xiě):本文的主題辭________________________________________________Para.1________________________________________________.主Para.2________________________________________________.題Para.3________________________________________________.句Para.4________________________________________________.答案：InternetshoppingPeoplecanshopforavarietyofproductsontheInternetInternetshoppingoffersanumberofbenefitsfortheshoppersThemaindisadvantageofInternetshoppingisthatyoucannotactuallyseetheproductsyouarebuyingorchecktheirqualityInternetshoppingissuretobecomemoreandmorepopularintheyearsahead【賠償訓(xùn)練】EvenatschooltherehadbeenanunhealthycompetitionbetweenGeorgeandRichard.“I’llbethefirstmillionaireinClifford!”Richardusedtoboast.“Andyou’llbesorryyouknewme,”Georgewouldreply“becauseI’llbethebestlawyerintown!”GeorgeneverdidbecomealawyerandRichardnevermadeanymoney.InsteadbothmenopenedbookshopsonoppositesidesofCliffordHighStreet.Itwashardtomakemoneyfrombooks,whichmadethecompetitionbetweenthemworse.ThenRichardmarriedamysteriousgirl.Thecouplespenttheirhoneymoononthecoast—butRichardnevercameback.Thepolicefoundhiswalletonadesertedbeachbutthebodywasnever-7-found.Hemusthavedrowned.Nowwithonlyonebookshopintown,businesswasbetterforGeorge.Butfromtimetotime,hesatinhisnarrow,oldkitchenandgazedoutofthedirtywindow,thinkingabouthisformerrival(競(jìng)爭(zhēng)敵手).Perhapshemissedhim?Georgewasveryinterestedinolddictionaries.He’drecentlyfoundacollectorinAustraliawhowassellingararefirstedition.Whentheparcelarrived,thebookwasinperfectconditionandGeorgewasdelighted.Butwhilehewashavinglunch,Georgeglancedatthephotointhenewspaperthatthebookhadbeenwrapped(包裹)in.Hewasastonished—thesmilingfacewasolderthanherememberedbutunmistakable!Trembling,Georgestar