2021-2022學(xué)年河南省新鄉(xiāng)市金橋中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—IwenttoHongKongDisneylandlastweekend.—Really？________？A．IsthatallrightB．HowwasitC．WhynotinvitemeD．Howareyoudoing參考答案：B考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)第一句句意，上個(gè)周末我去了香港迪斯尼樂園，第二句理應(yīng)問一問玩得怎么樣，有什么感受之類。Isthatallright？可以嗎？；Whynotinviteme？為什么沒邀請(qǐng)我？(用在這里顯然很不禮貌);Howareyoudoing？最近好嗎？最近怎么樣？。2.OnApril24,TsinghuaUniversity

its100thanniversaryattheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing.

A.congratulated

B.challenged

C.celebrated

D.participated參考答案：C略3.Recentlyourgovernmentpolicymakersarevery______abouttherapidlyrisingfoodcost.A.satisfied

B.concerned

C.angry

D.confused參考答案：B4.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn'tstoppedringing.People______toaskhowI

amgoingtospendthemoney.A.

phone

B.werephoning

C.willphone

D.arephoning參考答案：D略5.Asawriter,hewas_______failure,whichforcedhimtobein_____searchofanotherwaytomakealiving.

A.a;/

B./;the

C.a;the

D.the;/參考答案：A略6.Bytheendoflastmonth,Jacob________morethantwentymilliondollarsontheruinedcastle.A.spent

B.spends

C.wouldspent

D.hadspent參考答案：D32.Duringtheracemanycars______whilemynewsolarcarcameoutfirst.

A.brokeout

B.brokeaway

C.brokedown

D.brokeup參考答案：C略8.SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpecttopickupwonderful__________inthemarket.A.bargains

B.batteriesC.baskets

D.barrels參考答案：A考查名詞。A.bargains交易；

B.batteries電池；C.baskets籃子；

D.barrels機(jī)筒。句意：有些人喜歡星期天購(gòu)物，因?yàn)樗麄兿Ｍ谑袌?chǎng)上買到物美價(jià)廉的商品。可知答案為Ａ。9.

Theforeignerwastalkingtothechildreninthepark______hewasfamiliarwiththem.A.eventhough

B.incase

C.sothat

D.asif參考答案：D10.She_______onanewnoveleversincethisspringanditissupposedto______atthebeginningof2014.A.hadworked;bepublished

B.hadbeenworking;havepublished

C.hasworked;publish

D.hasbeenworking;bepublished.參考答案：D11.People______atthemeetingwouldhaveadiscussiononpollution.A.werepresent

B.tookpartin

C.joinin

D.present.參考答案：D12.Everymeans______triedsincethen.

A.havebeen

B.are

C.hasbeen

D.is參考答案：C略13."Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow,"Grannyusedtosay,"becauseeverystep________.”A.hasshown

B.isshowing

C.showed

D.shows參考答案：D14.Wasit

Tom'scarelessness

yourkeyswerelost?A.because;which

B.for;what

C.becauseof;that D.since;why參考答案：C15.Heisashyboy,butwhathe______yesterday_______surpriseusall.A.did,did B.did,do C.does,do Ddoes,does參考答案：A16.Aswithmanyotherparents,___Smithswoulddoalltheycouldtoensurethattheirchildrenled___happylife.A.the;a

B.the;/

C./;a

D./;/參考答案：A略17.Ihaven’treadanyofthesebooksbefore,but_____fromtheoneIhavejustread,Ithinkheisaverypromisingwriter.A．judged

B.judgingC.determined

D.determining參考答案：B二、填空18.從下列短語(yǔ)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)并用其正確形式填空。

bestuck,holdback,getridof,risk,impress,arrest,attach,limit,freeofcharge,cometrue,onthewayout，relyon

81.Heisapersonthatyoucan___________becauseheishonestandkind.82.Thatwasreallya/an_______performancefromsuchayoungtennisplayer.83.Peoplehaveplantedagreatmanytreesinorderto________windandsandinthedesert.84.Whymustyoutrysucha____________

business?85.Thethief________bythepolice,infact,wasastudentlessthan16yearsold.

86.Mum,canyouhelpmewithmyhomework？I___________.87.Theinterviewtime_______to15minutes.

88.NowadaysinChinaparents________muchimportancetoeducation.

89.Somepeoplepredictbookswillbe_________andtheywillbereplacedbycomputers.

90.Thefatboywentonadietto________hisexcessweight.參考答案：81.relyon82.impressive83.holdback84.risky85.arrested86.amstuck87.islimited/waslimited/willbelimited88.attach

89.

onthewayout90.getridof19.It'ssaidthatRichbefinedifhedoesn'tlistentotheteacher．參考答案：shall據(jù)說(shuō)Rich如果不聽老師的話，就會(huì)被罰款．根據(jù)if"如果"引導(dǎo)的從句采取主將從現(xiàn)的規(guī)則，主句Rich___befined應(yīng)為將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，will/shall都可用于將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，shall接第二或第三人稱帶有一定的感情色彩，此處說(shuō)話人是有驚訝的感情色彩，故填shall．三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ChristianEijkman,aDutchdoctor,lefttheNetherlandsfortheislandofJava.Manypeopleontheislandhadadiseasecalledberi-beri.Hewasgoingtheretotryandfindacure.

Atfirst,Eijkmanthoughtsomekindofgerm(細(xì)菌)causedberi-beri.Heraisedsomechickens.Hedidn’teatthem,butmadeexperimentsonthem.Thelocalpeoplewerequitesurprisedatthat.OnedayhenoticedthathischickensbecamesickwhentheywerefedthefoodmostJavaneseate—refinedwhiterice(精煉米).Whenhefedthemwithunrefinedrice,alsoknownasbrownrice,theyrecovered.Eijkmanrealizedthathehadmadeanimportantdiscovery—thatsomethingsinfoodcouldpreventdisease.Thesethingswerenamedvitamins(維生素).TheJavanesewerenotgettingenoughvitaminsbecausetheyhadactuallyremovedthepartthatcontainsvitamins.Later,otherdiseaseswerealsofoundtobecausedbythelackofvitaminsinaperson’sfood.

Todaymanypeopleknowtheimportanceofvitaminsandtheymakesuretheyhaveenoughvitaminsfromthefoodtheyeat.Iftheydon’t,theycanalsotakevitaminpills.46.Theunderlinedword“cure”inParagraph1probablymeans______.A.amedicaltreatment

B.akindofvitaminC.akindofgerm

D.akindofrice47.ChristianEijkmanwenttotheislandofJavato______.A.spendhisholidayB.findwaystogrowbettercropsC.dosomeresearchabouttheislandD.helptheJavanesewiththeirillness48.WhydidChristianEijkmanraisesomechickens?A.Toea