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中國(guó)美食英語(yǔ)介紹第1頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)The8CuisinesofChineseDishes1SichuanCuisine
Sichuancuisineisfamousforitshotandspicydishes.TheclimateinSichuanandChongqingisveryhumidallthroughtheyear,thenpeoplethereliketokeepthedampoutbyeatingheavilyspicedfood.
TypicalFlavors:spicy,sourandspicy,zanthoxylum-flavored,sweetandsour,garlic-flavored,fish-sauce-flavored,etc
TheMostFamousSichuanDishes:Stir-friedSpicyCarp(紅燒鯉魚(yú));Twice-cookedPorkSlice(回鍋肉);
DicedChickenwithRedPepperandPeanuts;SteamedPorkwithRiceFlour(粉蒸肉);MaPoBeancurd(麻婆豆腐);
ChongqingHotpot(重慶火鍋);RabbitMeatwithOrangePeel(陳皮兔肉);BeanNoodlesinSpicySauce(川辣涼粉);SlicedBeefandOxTongueinSpicySauce;Sichuan-flavoredNoodles;Meat-stuffedDumplingsinSpicySauce
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牛牛文庫(kù)文檔分享第5頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)2HuiCuisineDishesmadearoundHuangshanMountaininAnhuiProvince,characteristicofthecookingofabundantvenisons(wildbirdsespecially)andexquisitecuttingtechnique.MainCharacters:largequantityofservings;alittleoily;sugary;smokedfowlorporkTheMostFamousDishes:
MaofengMountainSmokedFish(毛峰山熏魚(yú))
SmokedPreservedFishFulijiRoastedChicken(烤雞)
ButterflyNoodles(蝴蝶面)
Bytheway,AnhuiProvinceisalsofamousforitsbeautifulscenes,theHuangshanMountain(withadiversityofgrotesquepinetrees),thescatteredsmallfolkvillages(whichisoneofthescenesintheCrouchingTigerandHiddenDragon)areallveryattractivetovisitorsfromeverycorneroftheworld.
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牛牛文庫(kù)文檔分享第7頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)3TheLuCuisineFromShandongprovince,mainlymadeupof3parts:Ji’nanstyle,Jiaodongstyle,ConfuciusDishesJi’nanandJiaodongdishesmainlyusethesoybeansaucetocook,seafoodisthemostrepresentativepartofthesetwostyles.AndsnacksmadeofallkindsofgrainsinsteadofriceasmainfoodarealsoverytypicalinShandongProvinceConfuciusDisheshasalonghistory,whichcanevenparalleltheancientroyalcuisines.MostoftheConfuciusdisheshaverefinednamesrelatedwithhistoricalstories,andtheexquisitecuttingtechniqueanddelicatestylemakeConfuciusDishesoneofthemostexpensiveevenluxuriousdishesnowadays.TheMostFamousDishes:differentsortsofseafoodWowoTou(akindofsnackmadefrommaizepowder)PeeledShrimpinCucumberRingsBird’sNestCookedin4Ways(燕窩)
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牛牛文庫(kù)文檔分享第10頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)4TheMinCuisineFoodfromFujianProvinceandneighboringplaces.Peopletherearegoodatcookingdelicioussoup,andfoodtherearenotverystronginflavor,sourandspicy,sourandsweet,mildandfresharethemaincharactersofFujianfood.AndsnacksinFujianarealsoveryparticular,thediversityofpillsmadefromdifferentseafishhasbecomeoneofthemarksofMindishes.ThemostFamousDishes:MonkJumpsovertheWall(佛跳墻)/Double-boiledSuperSeafood(severalkindsofluxuriousseafoodcookedinaspecialcasserole)FishBalls(魚(yú)丸)
FujianWonton(ravioli)(餛飩)
FujianRiceNoodles(福建米粉)
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牛牛文庫(kù)文檔分享第12頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)5Yue(Cantonese)CuisineFromGuangdongProvince,mainlymadeupof3parts:Guangzhou,ChaozhouandDongjiang.Thoughwitharelativelyshorthistory,Guangdongdishesisquitefamousallaroundtheworld.TheChinesefoodinmanyChineseTownmajorlybelongtoYueCuisine.”Daringtoeat”isacommonlyacceptedsayingforGuangdongnese,fortheyputeverythingedibletotheirdinningtable,thusYueCuisinehasthelargestdiversityofingredients.Whatismore,cooksinGuangdonghasalsocompoundedsomewesterncookingmethodswiththeirlocaltraditionalways,makingYueCuisinemorecreative.YueCuisineisalsofamousforitsfreshandmildflavor,whichhelpstokeepthenatureofingredients.TheMostFamousDishes:
Scalded
Shrimps白灼基圍蝦
SaltBakedChicken鹽烙雞
RoastedGoose(烤鵝)
TingzaiporridgeGuangdong-styleMooncakeRoastedSucklingPig(烤乳豬)
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牛牛文庫(kù)文檔分享第15頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)6SuCuisineFromJiangsuProvinceandShanghai.Ingredientsaresupposedtobeasfreshaspossibleinthiscuisine.Becauseofthedelicatelifestylearoundthisregion,peoplewouldliketoprocessingredientsinaexquisiteway.Thustheservingsarealwayslittlesmallerbutmuchmorerefined.SweetisthemainflavorofSuCuisine,andfoodarealwayscookedthoroughlyintoverysoft,whichcanutterlydigestthesweetanddelicioussauce.TheMostFamousDishes:
FishHeadinCasserole(砂鍋魚(yú)頭)
RiverCarpinSweet-and-sourSaucewithPineNuts(糖醋鯉魚(yú))
SteamedBunStuffedwithPorkandPeeledShrimpDifferentKindsofStickyRiceCake(糯米團(tuán))
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牛牛文庫(kù)文檔分享第18頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)7ZheCuisineZheCuisinehaslonghistoryinChinaduetotheancientprosperityeversinceSongDynasty.ItincludesplaceslikeZhejiang,NingboandShaoxing,allofwhichareplacesofhistoricalimportance.Hangzhoudishesarecharacteristicofthecuttingskillandthemildflavor;Ningboisfamousforitsseafoodcooking,whileShaoxingdishesarewell-knownforitsdelicate.TheMostFamousDishes:
PeeledShrimpswithLongjingTeaLeavesWestLakeWaterFloatGrassSoup西湖水水草湯
SteamedWestLakeGrassCarpinVinegarSauce蒸西湖草魚(yú)醋汁
FriedSmallBells(西湖醋魚(yú))
SautéedPrawnsandEelwithFreshChilliPepper
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牛牛文庫(kù)文檔分享第20頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)8XiangCuisineFromHunanProvince,themiddlepartofChina.Hunandishesarealsoverypopularnowadaysbecauseofitsspicyandoilyflavor.Mostoftheingredientsarethoroughlystewed,thustakinginallthedeliciousandhotsaucecompletely.SmokedandpreservedchickenandporkarealsoveryuniqueinHunanProvince.TheMostFamousDishes:PreservedPorkFriedWithDriedRadishPeelSteamedPreservedPork(熏臘肉)
FriedStinkyBeancurd(油炸臭豆腐)
StewedDuckinChilliSauce(辣椒醬鹵鴨)
FishHeadSteamedwithMincedPepper(胡椒蒸魚(yú)頭)
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牛牛文庫(kù)文檔分享第22頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)DumplingsWonton/huntunbaozijiaoziJiaozihasaverylonghistoryinChina,onceitwasinventedbyafamousdoctortopreventpeoplefromgettingsick.ThoughthepresentJiaozihaschangedalotfromtheoriginalone,itssignificancehas,however,improved.Nowadays,JiaoziisaverycommonfoodinthenorthpartofChina(asintroducedjustnow,inShandongProvinceandmanyotherneighboringplaces).WhentheChinesenewyearcomes,almosteveryChinesefamilywilleatjiaozi,becausethepronunciationofjiaozicanexpressaverygoodmeaning,whichbothmeansthehappyget-togetheroffamilymembersandconnectionofthenewyearandthepastoldyear.Jiaozicanbemadeintomanyshapes,thestuffsinsidearealsovarious.WaystocookJiaoziarealsodiverse:deeply-fry,boil,steam,etcNow,pleasejoinmeanduseyourownhandtocreatsomefantasticwork!
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StickyRiceWrappedinLeaves
AFamousAncientChinesePoetandStatesman-QuyuanWhenChinesePeopletalkaboutZongzi,wearealwaysrelatedtothisgreatman,whowastalentedasapoetbutchilledinhispoliticalcareer.Beingframedbysomeflunkieswhowerejealousofhistalentandafraidofhissenseofjustice,Quyuancouldnol
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