2021年江西省吉安市堆子前中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasclearthatthesmallgrocerywas__________peopleheowedmoneyto.

A.attheexpenseof

B.attheriskofC.inthewayof

D.atthemercyof參考答案：D2.Theoldestmaninmyvillagehasafirm

inthevalueofcoldbaths．A．habit

B．spirit

C．belief

D．legend參考答案：C3.Thechildrenlovedtheirdaytrip,andtheyenjoyedthehorseride___A.most

B.more

C.less

D.little參考答案：A解析：本題考查比較級和最高級，很容易誤選BC。根據(jù)句子意思可以看出，孩子非常喜歡白天的旅行，而且他們最喜歡的就是騎馬了。（從句子中可以看出白天的旅行中經(jīng)歷了很多事情，騎馬只是其中之一，所以選用最高級別most）4.Werushedtothefootballcourt,onlytoseeasign_____intothegroundreadingPERIODICMAINTENANCE(定期維修).A．knocked

B．knocking

C．tobeknocked

D．beingknocked參考答案：A5.Workinghardisnota_______ofgreatsuccess,butitisamongtheessentialrequirements.

A.mark

B.guarantee

C.key

D.signal參考答案：B【知識點】名詞解析：句意：努力工作不是成功的保證，但它是成功的必要條件之一。A分數(shù)，記號；B保證；C鑰匙，關(guān)鍵；D信號。根據(jù)題意選B。6.(2015·重慶)Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway__________thesunandthestars.A.used B.havingusedC.using D.use參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。句意：象古代的水手，鳥能利用太陽和星辰來找到他們的路。謂語動詞是canfind，故use用非謂動詞作伴隨狀語，與邏輯主語birds是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語，根據(jù)句意，use這一動作與謂語動詞動作同時，用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。故選C?！军c睛】伴隨狀語是指狀語從句的動作伴隨主句發(fā)生，它的特點是：它所表達的動作或狀態(tài)是伴隨著句子謂語動詞的動作而發(fā)生或存在的，這個考點在高考中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，本題考查的是分詞做伴隨狀語，分為現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞短語表示與主句的主語在邏輯上有主謂關(guān)系，即表示主動意義；而過去分詞短語則表示與主句的主語在邏輯上是動賓關(guān)系，即被動意義；Hesenmeane-mailhopingtogefurtherinformation他給我發(fā)一封電子郵件，希望得到更多的信息；Hehurriedtothehall,followedbytwoguards.他匆忙進了大廳，后面跟著兩個警衛(wèi)。7.______thenewalbumontime,themusicalgroup,includingthefamouspopstar,workedfarintothenighteveryday.

A.Havingreleased

B.Tohavereleased

C.Releasing

D.Torelease參考答案：D略8.—Whatamess!You’realwaysthrowingthingsabout.—Don’tbe____,Mum.Iwilltidyitupnow.A.hotunderthecollar

B.oncloudnineC.offthetopofyourhead

D.downinthedumps參考答案：A【詳解】考查情景對話。句意：——真是一團糟!你總是亂扔東西。——別發(fā)火，媽媽。我現(xiàn)在就把它整理好。根據(jù)情境，母親因為兒子亂扔東西而生氣，A.hotunderthecollar發(fā)怒的；

B.oncloudnine非常高興；C.offthetopofyourhead在你的頭頂上；D.downinthedumps垂頭喪氣，故選A。9.Parents’toppriorityistohelptheirkidsdeveloptheabilitytoshow_______intheirchoicesoffriends.A.combination B.admirationC.inspiration D.discrimination參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.combination結(jié)合；B.admiration欽佩；C.inspiration靈感；

D.discrimination區(qū)別、識別。句意：父母的首要任務(wù)是幫助他們的孩子發(fā)展在選擇朋友時的識別能力。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“識別”，故D項正確。10.Hermotherdoesn’t_______ofhergoingtostudyintheUnitedStatesalone.A.admit

B.agree

C.prove

D.approve參考答案：D11.It’scertainlyhardwork.But,________,amanwhowishestohaveacareerhastomakeagreatmanysacrifices.A.onthecontrary

B.ontheotherhand

C.foranother

D.inaddition參考答案：B【知識點】連詞與介詞解析：onthecontrary正相反，ontheotherhand另一方面，inaddition此外；句意：這是很辛苦的，但另一方面一個想要有事業(yè)的人不得不做出很多的犧牲。12.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident________losehisjob.

A.sonotasto

B.soasnotto

C.soastonot

D.notsoasto參考答案：B13.Someexperts_______theviewthathousepriceswillremainsteadynextyear.A.submitto

B.correspondtoC.subscribeto

D.contributeto參考答案：C考查動詞短語。A.submitto提交，向…提出；B.correspondto相當于，符合于；C.subscribeto同意；D.contributeto有助于，捐獻。句意：許多專家同意明年房價會保持平穩(wěn)的觀點。表示同意，故選C.29.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.______，unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.Moreover

B.Therefore

C.Meanwhile

D.Otherwise

參考答案：C略15.Bella,whoisalwayscheerful,createsafriendlyworkatmosphereinherofficeeveryday,________hercolleaguesfindpleasantandrelaxing.A.where B.whichC.when D.that參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：貝拉總是很開朗，每天在她的辦公室里營造友好的工作氛圍，她的同事們覺得這樣的氛圍輕松愉快。句中先行詞為atmosphere，在非限定性定語從句中作動詞find的賓語，所以用關(guān)系代詞which引導。故選B?！军c睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點：第一、找準先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞atmosphere，再分析先行詞atmosphere在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞atmosphere帶到從句中作動詞find的賓語，所以用關(guān)系代詞which引導。二、短文改錯16.短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分lO分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(^)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：l每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞。

2．只允許修改lO處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Bobbywasadogthatwenteverymomingtoabaker'sshoptofetchtwelvebreadrollforitsowner.However.whenBobbyreturnedbackoneday,ithadonlyelevenrolls.Bobby'sownerwantstoknowwhathadhappened,buthefollowedBobbytothebaker'sshopthenextdayInsteadtakingtheroadhomeasusually.Bobbytookanotherroadandwentuptoafarm.Therewasapoorerlittledogwithabrokenleg.Bobbywasofferedtherolltothelittledog.TheownerwasveryproudofBobbyandrewardeditselfanicebigbone.Later,theowner'sfamilynevergrewtiredoftelleverybodyhowkindandcleverBobbywas參考答案：17.WhenIwasyoung,Ididn’tknowwhatfriendship.WhenI66.

stayedwithmyfriends,awarmfeelingcameoutofthebottomfrom67.

myheart.NowIhavegrownupandgotmanyfriend.AndI68.

havebeentastedthepleasantfeelingoffriendship.WhenIamhappy,69.

theyarealsohappyandsharedthehappinesswithme.WhenI70.

makeprogress,theywillbeveryexciting.Instead,when71.

I’minadifficultsituation,theywillofferhelptome.And72.

friendshipisneveranone-wayticket.Ifwewanttogetit,73.

wemusttreatotherswellatfirst.Weshouldalwaysbereadyto74.

helpothers,especiallythattheyareindifficultsituations.75.

參考答案：

66．friendship后加was

67．From→of

68．friend→friends

69．去掉been

70．shared→share

71．exciting→excited

72．And→But

73．a(chǎn)n→a

74．√

75．that→when三、閱讀理解18.

“TheVoice”hasbecomeamajorplayerintheTVtalent-showstages,astheshowhasbecomeNBC’sbiggestentertainmentprime-timeprogramof2012.Inadditiontobeingahitintheratings,“TheVoice”isalsoahitwithcriticsandEmmyvoters:Thesecondseasonoftheshow,whichairedfromFebruarytoMay2012,hasearnedthe2012Critics’ChoiceAwardforBestRealty-SeriesCompetitionandanEmmynomination(提名)forOutstandingReality-CompetitionProgram.Alltheoriginalcoachesarebackforthethirdseasoninarow:ChristinaAguilera,Maroon5leadsingerAdamLevine,CeeLoGreenandBlakeShelton.Theshow’sotheron-airtalentreturningforSeason3arehost/producerCarsonDalyandsocialmediareporterChristinaMilian,whohasbeenwiththeshowsinceSeason2.Thegrandprizeforthewinnerisalsothesame:arecorddealwithUniversalRepublicRecords.Thethirdseasonof“TheVoice”featurestwobignewchanges:“steals”,inwhichthecoachescanstealcontestantswhohavebeenrejectedfromanothercoach’steam,and“knockoutrounds”.Inthe“battlerounds,”twocontestantsfaceoffinaduet(二重唱)ofasongchosenbytheircoach.Whenacontestantisrejectedfromateamafterabattleround,anothercoachhastheoptionto“steal”thecontestantforhisorherteam.Ifmorethanonecoachwantsthesamecontestant,thenthecontestantgetstochoosethecoach.Inthe“knockoutrounds,”twocontestantsfaceoffbyeachdoingadifferentsongofthecontestant’schoice,andcoachescannolonger“steal”acontestantwhoisrejected.Season3willalsohaveanewgroupoffouradvisers,whoareeachpairedwithacoach:GreenDayleadsingerwithAguilera;MaryJ.BligewithLevine;MichaelBubléwithShelton;andMatchboxTwentyleadsingerRobThomaswithGreen.AtanAugust2012presseventheldat“TheVoice”executiveproducerMarkBurnett’shomeinMalibu,California,membersofthemediagatheredforapressconferencewithBurnett,Aguilera,Green,Shelton,Levine,DalyandMiliantodiscus