1/1大學英語四級選詞填空沖刺試題附答案3篇大學英語四級選詞填空沖刺試題附答案1Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Yearsago,doctorsoftensaidthatpainwasanormalpartoflife.Inparticular,whenolderpatients__47__ofpain,theyweretolditwasanaturalpartofagingandtheywouldhavetolearntolivewithit.

Timeshavechanged.Today,wetakepain__48__.Indeed,painisnowconsideredthefifthvitalsign,asimportantasbloodpressure,temperature,breathingrateandpulsein__49__aperson’swellbeing.Weknowthatchronic(慢性的)paincandisrupt(擾亂)aperson’slife,causingproblemsthat__50__frommissedworktodepression.

That’swhyagrowingnumberofhospitalsnowdependuponphysicianswho__51__inpainmedicine.Notonlydoweevaluatethecauseofthepain,whichcanhelpustreatthepainbetter,butwealsohelpprovidecomprehensivetherapyfordepressionandotherpsychologicalandsocial__52__relatedtochronicpain.Suchcomprehensivetherapyoften__53__theworkofsocialworkers,psychiatrists(心理醫(yī)生)andpsychologists,aswellasspecialistsinpainmedicine.

Thismodern__54__forpainmanagementhasledtoawealthofinnovativetreatmentswhicharemoreeffectiveandwithfewersideeffectsthaneverbefore.Decadesago,therewereonlya__55__numberofdrugsavailable,andmanyofthemcaused__56__sideeffectsinolderpeople,includingdizzinessandfatigue.Thiscreatedadoubleedgedsword:themedicationshelpedrelievethepainbutcausedotherproblemsthatcouldbeworsethanthepainitself.

注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答

A)resultI)determiningB)involvesJ)limitedC)significantK)gravely

D)rangeL)complainedE)relievedM)respectF)issuesN)prompting

G)seriouslyO)specializeH)magnificent

答案PartIVReadingComprehension(Readingindepth)

47.L48.G49.I50.D51.O

52.F53.B54.M55.J56.C

大學英語四級選詞填空沖刺試題附答案3篇擴展閱讀

大學英語四級選詞填空沖刺試題附答案3篇（擴展1）

——英語四級閱讀選詞填空試題及答案(菁選2篇)

英語四級閱讀選詞填空試題及答案1Climatechangehasclaimeditslatestvictim：Limacinahelicina，aplanktonic，

predatory(捕食的)seasnailthat’samemberofthetaxonomicgroupmore(36)__________knownasseabutterflies.(Thenameis(37)__________fromthewinglikelobes(葉瓣)thetinycreaturesusetogetaround.)Inastudy(38)__________publishedinjoumalProceedingsoftheRoyalSocietyB，agroupofscientistsfromtheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA)andOregonStateUniversityhavefoundthatthePacificOcean’sdecreasingpH—itsacidifying(酸化)，inotherwordsisdissolvingL.helicina’sthinshells.Theresearcherscollectedseabutterfly(39)__________from13sitesalongthePacificcoast(betweenWashingtonandsouthernCalifornia，goingovereachwithascanningelectronmicroscope.Morethanhalfoftheshells(53%)fromonshore

individuals(40)__________signsof“severedissolutiondamage，”while24%of(41)__________individualssuffereddissolutiondamage.Thestudy’s(42)__________

investigator,Dr.NinaBednarsekofNOAA，describedtheaffectedL.helicinashellsashavingatexturenotunlike“cauliflower”or“sandpaper.”

Accordingtothepaper，therewasa“strongpositive(43)__________”betweentheproportionofseabutterflieswithsevereshelldissolutiondamageand“thepercentageofundersaturated(未達到飽和的)water”neartheocean’ssurface.Theresearchersconclude“shelldissolutionowingto(human.causedocean(44)_________hasdoubledinnearshorehabitatssincepre.industrialconditionsacrossthisregionandisontracktotripleby

2050，”atruly(45)__________prediction.Moreover,thebroaderimplicationsforecosystemareunclear,asdamagedshellsmakeitharderforL.helicinatofightinfections，staybuoyant，andprotectthemselvesfrompredators.

A.showed

B.recently

C.protected

D.commonly

E.derived

F.samples

G.offshore

H.principalI.noticedJ.correlationK.encouragingL.seawardM.acidificationN.grimO.pollution

英語四級閱讀選詞填空試題及答案2Yearsago,doctorsoftensaidthatpainwasanormalpartoflife.Inparticular,whenolderpatients47____ofpain,theyweretolditwasanaturalpartofagingandtheywouldhavetolearntolivewithit.

Timeshavechanged.Today,wetakepain48____.Indeed,painisnowconsideredthefifthvitalsign,asimportantasbloodpressure,temperature,breathingrateandpulsein49____aperson’swellbeing.Weknowthatchronic(慢性的)paincandisrupt(擾亂)aperson’slife,causingproblemsthat50____frommissedworktodepression.

That’swhyagrowingnumberofhospitalsnowdependuponphysicianswho51____inpainmedicine.Notonlydoweevaluatethecauseofthepain,whichcanhelpustreatthepainbetter,butwealsohelpprovidecomprehensivetherapyfordepressionandotherpsychologicalandsocial52____relatedtochronicpain.Suchcomprehensivetherapyoften53____theworkofsocialworkers,psychiatrists(心理醫(yī)生)andpsychologists,aswellasspecialistsinpainmedicine.

Thismodern54____forpainmanagementhasledtoawealthofinnovativetreatmentswhicharemoreeffectiveandwithfewersideeffectsthaneverbefore.Decadesago,therewereonlya55____numberofdrugsavailable,andmanyofthemcaused56____sideeffectsinolderpeople,includingdizzinessandfatigue.Thiscreatedadoubleedgedsword:themedicationshelpedrelievethepainbutcausedotherproblemsthatcouldbeworsethanthepainitself.

注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答

A)result

B)involves

C)significant

D)range

E)relieved

F)issuesG)seriouslyH)magnificentI)determiningJ)limitedK)gravelyL)complainedM)respectN)promptingO)specialize

大學英語四級選詞填空沖刺試題附答案3篇（擴展2）

——英語四級選詞填空考試題訓練

英語四級選詞填空考試題訓練1Direction:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinbankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

ThefloodofwomenintothejobmarketboostedeconomicgrowthandchangedU.S.societyinmanyways.Manyinhomejobsthatusedtobedone47bywomenrangingfromfamilyshoppingtopreparingmealstodoing48work——stillneedtobedonebysomeone.Husbandsandchildrennowdosomeofthesejobs,a49thathaschangedthetargetmarketformanyproducts.Oraworkingwomanmayfaceacrushing“povertyoftime“andlookforhelpelsewhere,creatingopportunitiesforproducersoffrozenmeals,childcarecenters,drycleaners,financialservices,andthelike.

Althoughthereisstillabigwage50betweenmenandwomen,theincomeworkingwomen51givesthemnewindependenceandbuyingpower.Forexample,womennow52abouthalfofallcars.Notlongago,manycarsdealers53womenshoppersbyignoringthemorsuggestingthattheycomebackwiththeirhusbands.Nowcarcompanieshaverealizedthatwomenare54customers.It’sinterestingthatsomeleadingJapanesecardealerswerethefirstto55payattentiontowomencustomers.InJapan,fewerwomenhavejobsorbuycars—theJapanesesocietyisstillverymuchmale—oriented.Perhapsitwasthe56contrastwithJapanesesocietythatpromptedAmericanfirmstopaymoreattentiontowomenbuyers.

注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答

A)scaleB)retailedC)generateD)extreme

E)technicallyF)affordableG)situationH)really

I)potentialJ)gapK)voluntaryL)excessive

M)insultedN)purchaseO)primarily

答案PartIVReadingComprehension(Readingindepth)

47.O)primarily48.K)voluntary49.G)situation50.J)gap

51.C)generate52.N)purchase53.M)insulted54.I)potential

55.H)really56.D)extreme

大學英語四級選詞填空沖刺試題附答案3篇（擴展3）

——英語四級選詞填空答題技巧

英語四級選詞填空答題技巧1一、介詞后一定是名詞或動名詞做賓語.

注意to(介詞根據(jù)空白處后的謂語動詞的形式判斷所填名詞的單復數(shù))

以下情況，空白處為形容詞：

1adj.n.n.adj.空白前后是名詞

2adv.adj.空白前是副詞

3linkv./beadj.be動或系動后考慮形容詞做表語

以下情況，空白處為副詞：

1adv.v.或v.adv.副詞修飾動詞，表示程度狀態(tài)

2adv.adj.副詞可修飾形容詞

3adv.從句，有些副詞做句子的狀語，表示轉(zhuǎn)折因果等邏輯關系

四、利用不定冠詞(a/an)判斷考點是否為元音開頭，縮小選擇范圍

Sample:Husbandandchildrennowdosomeofthesejobs,a____thathaschangedthetargetmarketformanyproducts.

(scale,potential,gap,extreme,purchase,situation)

五、確定考點需要積極意義還是消極意義，繼而縮小選擇范圍，節(jié)省大量時間。

Sample:Theclassroom(offers)opportunitiesforchildrentoreplaceangry,violentbehaviorswith_______,peacefulones.

(根據(jù)語法判斷此處為形容詞，與peaceful有一樣具有積極意義，與前文的angry,violent詞義色彩相反，那么comprehensive,cooperative,entire應選擇cooperative)

六、注意一詞多性

詞庫中的詞有的`既是名詞又是動詞，有些分詞也可以充當形容詞，確定空白處所需單詞詞性后要全面考慮詞庫中的單詞詞性，不能遺漏。

(respect,result,range)

大學英語四級選詞填空沖刺試題附答案3篇（擴展4）

——12月大學英語四級第三套試題及答案3篇

12月大學英語四級第三套試題及答案1PartI

Writing

(30minutes)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessay.Supposeyouhavetwooptionsupongraduation:oneistoworkinastateownedbusinessandtheotherinajointventure.Youaretomakeachoicebetweenthetwo.Writeanessaytoexplainthereasonsforyourchoice.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

PartII

ListeningComprehension

(25minutes)

說明：由于2022年12月四級考試全國共考了2套聽力，本套真題聽力與前2套內(nèi)容完全一樣，只是順序不一樣，因此在本套真題中不再重復出現(xiàn)。

PartⅢ

ReadingComprehension

(40minutes)

SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Manymenandwomenhavelongboughtintotheideathatthereare"male"and"female"brains,believingthatexplainsjustabouteverydifferencebetweenthesexes.Anewstudy26thatbelief,questioningwhetherbrainsreallycanbedistinguishedbygender.

Inthestudy,TelAvivUniversityresearchers27forsexdifferencesthroughouttheentirehumanbrain.

Andwhatdidtheyfind?Notmuch.Ratherthanofferevidencefor28brainsas"male"or"female,"researchshowsthatbrainsfallintoawiderange,withmostpeoplefallingrightinthemiddle.

DaphnaJoel,wholedthestudy,saidherresearchfoundthatwhiletherearesomegenderbased29,manydifferenttypesofbraincan'talwaysbedistinguishedbygender.

Whilethe"average"maleand"average"femalebrainswere30different,youcouldn'ttellitbylookingatindividualbrainscans.Onlyasmall31ofpeoplehad"allmale"or"allfemale"characteristics.

LarryCahill,anAmericanneuroscientist(神經(jīng)科學家),saidthestudyisanimportantadditiontoagrowingbodyofresearchquestioning32beliefsaboutgenderandbrainfunction.Buthecautionedagainstconcludingfromthisstudythatallbrainsarethesame,33ofgender.

"There'samountainofevidence34theimportanceofsexinfluencesatalllevelsofbrainfunction,"hetoldTheSeattleTimes.

Ifanything,hesaid,thestudy35thatgenderplaysaveryimportantroleinthebrain"evenwhenwearenotclearexactlyhow."

A.abnormal

B.applied

C.briefly

D.categorizing

E.challenges

F.figure

G.percentage

H.proving

I.regardless

J.searched

K.similarities

L.slightly

M.suggests

N.tastes

0.traditional

SectionB

Directions：Inthissection，youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.

CanBurglarsJamYourWirelessSecuritySystem?

A.Anyproductthatpromisestoprotectyourhomedeservescarefulexamination.Soitisn’tsurprisingthatyou’11findplentyofstrongopinionsaboutthepotentialvulnerabilitiesofpopularhome—securitysystems.B.Themostlikelytypeofburglary(人室盜竊)byfaristheunsophisticatedcrimeofopportunity，usuallyinvolvingabrokenwindoworsomeforcedentry.AccordingtotheFB1.crimesliketheseaccountedforroughlytwo.thirdsofallhouseholdburglariesintheUSin2022.Thewidemajorityoftherestwereillegal.unforcedentriesthatresultedfromsomethinglikeawindowbeingleftopen.TheoddsofacriminalusingtechnicalmeanstobypassasecuritysystemaresosmallthattheFBIdoesn’teventrackthosestatistics.

C.Oneofthemaintheoreticalhome—securityconcernsiswhetherornotagivensystemisvulnerabletobeingblockedfromworkingaltogether.Withwiredsetups，thefearisthataburglar(人室盜賊)mightbeabletoshutyoursystemdownsim*bycuttingtherightcable.Withawirelesssetup.youstickbattery—poweredsensorsuparoundyourhomethatkeepaneyeonwindows。doors，motion，andmore.Iftheydetectsomethingwrongwhilethesystemisarmed.they’lltransmitawirelessaleftsignaltoabasestationthatwillthenraisethealarm.Thatapproachwilleliminatemostcord—cuttingconcernsbutwhatabouttheirwirelessequivalent，jamming?withthefightdevicetunedtothefightfrequency，what’stostopathieffromjammingyoursetupandblockingthatalertsignalfromeverreachingthebasestation?

D.Jammingconcernsarenothingnew，andthey’renotuniquetosecuritysystems.Anydevicethat’sbuilttoreceiveawirelesssignalataspecificfrequencycanbeoverwhelmedbyastrongersignalcominginonthesamefrequency.Forcomparison.1et’ssayyouwantedto“jam”aconversationbetweentwopeopleallyou’dneedtodoisyellinthelistener’sear.

E)Securitydevicesarerequiredtolistthefrequenciestheybroadcaston—matmeansthatapotentialthiefcanfindwhattheyneedtoknowwithminimalGoogling.Theywill.however.needtoknowwhatsystemthey’relookingfor.Ifyouhaveasigninyouryarddeclaringwhatsetupyouuse，that’dpointthemintherightdirection，thoughatthatpoint，we’retalkingaboutahighlytargeted，semi—sophisticatedattack，andnotthesortofforced—entryattackthatmakesupthemajorityofburglaries.It’seasiertofindandacquirejammingequipmentforsomefrequenciesthanitisforothers.

F)Wirelesssecurityproviderswilloftentakestepstohelpcombatthethreatofjammingattacks.SimpliSafe，winnerofourEditors’Choicedistinction.utilizesaspecialsystemthat’scapableofseparatingincidentalRFinterferencefromtargetedjammingattacks.Whenthesystemthinksit’sbeingjammed，it’llnotifyyouviapushalert(推送警報).Fromthere，it’suptoyoutosoundthealarmmanually.

G)SimpliSafewassingledoutinonerecentarticleonjamming，completewithavideoshowingtheentiresystembeingeffectivelybypassedwithhandheldjammingequipment.AftertakingappropriatemeasurestocontaintheRFinterferencetoourtestlab，wetestedtheattackoutforourselves，andwereabletoverifythatit’spossiblewiththerightequipment.However.wealsoverifiedthatSimpliSafe’santijammingsystemworks.Itcaughtusintheact，sentanalerttomysmartphone，andalsolistedourRFinterferenceonthesystem’seventlog.Theteambehindthearticleandvideoinquestionmakenomentionofthesystem，orwhetherornotitdetectedthem.

H)Weliketheuniquenatureofthatsoftware.Itmeansthatathieflikelywouldn’tbeabletoGooglehowthesystemworks.thenfigureoutawayaroundit.Eveniftheycould，SimpliSafeclaimsthatitssystemisalwaysevolving，andthatitvariesslightlyfromsystemtosystem，whichmeanstherewouldn’tbeauniversalmagicformulaforcrackingit.Othersystemsalsoseemconfidentonthesubjectofjamming.TheteamatFrontpointaddressestheissueinablogonitssite，citingtheirownjamprotectionsoftwareandclaimingthattherearen’tanydocumentedcasesofasuccessfuljamattacksincethecompanybeganofferingwirelesssecuritysensorsinthel980s.

I)Jammingattacksareabsolutelypossible.Assaidbefore.withthefightequipmentandtherightknow—how，it’spossibletojamanywirelesstransmission.Buthowprobableisitthatsomeonewillsuccessfullyjamtheirwayintoyourhomeandstealyourstuff?

J)Let’simaginethatyouliveinasmallhomewithawirelesssecuritysetupthatoffersafunctionalanti—jammingsystem.First，athiefisgoingtoneedtotargetyourhome，specifically.Then，he’sgoingtoneedtoknowthetechnicaldetailsofyoursystemandacquirethespecificequipmentnecessaryforjammingyourspecificsetup.Presumably，youkeepyourdoorslockedatnightandwhileyou’reaway，sothethiefwillstillneedtobreakin.Thatmeansdefeatingthelocksomehow，orbreakingawindow.He’11needtobejammingyouatthispoint，asabrokenwindoworopeneddoorwouldnormallyreleasethealarm.S0，too，wouldthemotiondetectorsinyourhome，sothethiefwillneedtocontinuejammingoncehe’sinsideandsearchingforthingstosteal.However.he’11needtodosowithouttrippingtheantijammingsystem，thedetailsofwhichhealmostcertainlydoesnothaveaccessto.

K)Attheendoftheday，thesekindsofsystemsareprimarilydesignedtoprotectagainstthesortofopportunisticsmash—and—grabattackthatmakesupthemajorityofburglaries.They’realsoonlyasinglelayerinwhatshouldideallybeamany—sidedapproachtosecuringyourhome，onethatincludescommonsensethingslikesoundlocksandproperexteriorlightingatnight.Nosystemisimpenetrable，andnonecanpromisetoeliminatetheworstcasecompletely.Everyoneofthemhasvulnerabilitiesthataknowledgeablethiefcouldtheoreticallyexploit.Agoodsystemisonethatkeepsthatworst—casesettingasimprobableaspossiblewhilealsoofferingstrongprotectionintheeventofalessextraordinaryattack.

36.Itispossibleforburglarstomakejammingattackswiththenecessaryequipmentandskill.37.Interferingwithawirelesssecuritysystemissimilartointerferingwithaconversation.

38.Aburglarhastocontinuouslyjamthewirelesssecuritydevicetoavoidtriggeringthealarm，bothinsideandoutsidethehouse.

39.SimpliSafeprovidesdevicesthatareabletodistinguishincidentalradiointerferencefromtargetedjammingattacks.

40.Onlyaverysmallproportionofburglariesarecommittedbytechnicalmeans.

41.ItisdifficulttocrackSimpliSafeasitssystemkeepschanging.

42.Wirelessdeviceswilltransmitsignalssoastoactivatethealarmoncesomethingwrongisdetected.

43.Differentmeasuresshouldbetakentoprotectone’shomefromburglaryinadditiontothewirelesssecuritysystem.

44.SimpliSafe’sdevicecansendawarningtothehouseowner’scellphone.

45.Burglarscaneasilygetasecuritydevice’sfrequencybyInternetsearch.

SectionC

Directions：Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

PassageOne

Questions46to50arebasedoilthefollowingpassage.

Asapersonwhowritesaboutfoodanddrinkforaliving。Icouldn’ttellyouthefirstthingaboutBillPerryorwhetherthebeershesellsarethatgreat.ButIcantellyouthatIlikethisguy.That’sbecauseheplanstobantippinginfavorofpayinghisserversanactuallivingwage

Ihatetipping.

Ihateitbecauseit’sanobligationdisguisedasanoption.Ihateitforthepost—dinnermathitrequiresofme.Butmostly.IhatetippingbecauseIbelievelwouldbeinabetterplaceifpaydecisionsregardingemployeesweresim*leftuptotheiremployers，asisthecustominvirtuallyeveryotherindustry.

Mostofyouprobablythinkthatyouhatetipping，too.Researchsuggestsotherwise.Youactuallylovetipping!Youliketofeelthatyouhaveavoiceinhowmuchmoneyyourservermakes.Nomatterhowthemathworksout，youpersistentlyviewrestaurantswithvoluntarytippingsystemsasbeingabettervalue，whichmakesitextremelydifficultforrestaurantsandbarstodoawaywiththetippingsystem.

Oneargumentthatyoutendtohearalotfromthepr0—tippingcrowdseemslogicalenough：theserviceisbetterwhenwaitersdependontips，presumablybecausetheyseeabenefittosuccessfullyveilingtheircontemptforyou.Well.ifthisweretrue.wewouldallbeslippingafewl00dollarbillstoourdoctorsonthewayouttheirdoors，too.Butasitturnsout，waitersseeonlyatinybumpintipswhentheydoanexceptionaljobcomparedtoapassableone.Waiters，keenobserversofhumanitythattheyare.arecatchingontothis;inonepoll，afull30%saidtheydidn’tbelievethejobtheydidhadanyimpactonthetipstheyreceived.

Socomeon，folks：getonboardwithditchingtheoutdatedtipsystem.Payalittlemoreupfrontforyourbeerorburger.SupportBillPerry’spub，andanyotherbarorrestaurantthatdoesn’taskyoutododrunkenmath.

46.、ⅣhatcanwelearnaboutBillPerryfromthepassage?

A.Herunsapubthatservesexcellentbeer.

B.Heintendstogetridofthetippingpractice.

C.Hegiveshisstaffaconsiderablesumfortips.

D.Helivescomfortablywithoutgettinganytips.

47.Whatisthemainreasonwhytheauthorhatestipping?

A.Itsetsabadexampleforotherindustries.

B.Itaddstotheburdenofordinarycustomers.

C.Itforcesthecustomertocompensatethewaiter.

D.Itposesagreatchallengeforcustomerstodomath.

48.Whydomanypeoplelovetippingaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Theyhelpimprovethequalityoftherestaurantstheydinein.

B.Theybelievewaitersdeservesuchrewardsforgoodservice.

C.Theywanttopreserveawonderfultraditionoftheindustry.

D.Theycanhavesomesayinhowmuchtheirserversearn.

49.Whathavesomewaiterscometorealizeaccordingtoasurvey?

A.Servicequalityhaslittleeffectontipsize.

B.Itisinhumannaturetotrytosaveontips.

C.Tipsmakeitmoredifficulttopleasecustomers.

D.Tipsbenefitthebossratherthantheemployees.

50.Whatdoestheauthorargueforinthepassage?

A.Restaurantsshouldcalculatethetipsforcustomers.

B.Customersshouldpaymoretipstohelpimproveservice.

C.Waitersdeservebetterthanjustrelyingontipsforaliving.

D.Waitersshouldbepaidbyemployersinsteadofcustomers.PassageTwo

Questions5lto55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Inthepast，fallingoilpriceshavegivenaboosttotheworldeconomy，butrecentforecastsforglobalgrowthhavebeentoneddown.evenasoilpricessinklowerandlower.Doesthatmeanthelinkbetweenloweroilpricesandgrowthhasweakened?

Someexpertssaytherearestillgoodreasonstobelievecheapoilshouldheatuptheworldeconomy.Consumershavemoremoneyintheirpocketswhenthey’repayinglessatthepump.Theyspendthatmoneyoffotherthings，whichstimulatestheeconomy.

ThebiggestgainsgotocountriesthatimportmostoftheiroillikeChina.Japan.andIndia.Butdoesn'ttheextramoneyinthepocketsofthosecountries'consumersmeananequallossinoilproducingcountries,cancellingoutthegains?Notnecessarily,sayeconomicresearcherSaraJohnson."Manyoilproducersbuiltuphugereservefundswhenpriceswerehigh,sowhenpricesfalltheywilldrawontheirreservestosupportgovernmentspendingandsubsidies(補貼)fortheirconsumers.

Butnotalloilproducershavebigreserves.InVenezuela,collapsingoilpriceshavesentitseconomyintofreefall.

EconomistCarlWeinbergbelievesthenegativeeffectsofplungingoilpricesareoverwhelmingthepositiveeffectsofcheaperoil.Theimplicationisasharpdeclineinglobaltrade,whichhasplungedpartlybecauseoilproducingnationscan'taffordtoimportasmuchastheyusedto.

SaraJohnsonacknowledgesthattheglobaleconomicbenefitfromafallinoilpricestodayislikelylowerthanitwasinthepast.Onereasonisthatmorecountriesarebigoilproducersnow,sothenationssufferingfromthepricedropaccountforalargershareoftheglobaleconomy.

Consumers,intheU.S.atleast,areactingcautiouslywiththesavingsthey'regettingatthegaspump,asthememoryoftherecentgreatrecessionisstillfreshintheirmind.Andanumberofoilproducingcountriesaretrimmingtheirgasolinesubsidiesandraisingtaxes,sothenetsavingsforglobalconsumersisnotasbigastheoilpriceplungemightsuggest.

51.Whatdoestheauthormainlydiscussinthepassage?

A.Thereasonsbehindtheplungeofoilprices.

B.Possiblewaystostimulatetheglobaleconomy.

C.Theimpactofchapeoilonglobaleconomicgrowth.

D.Theeffectoffallingoilpricesonconsumerspending.

52.Whydosomeexpertsbelievecheapoilwillstimulatetheglobaleconomy?

A.Manufacturerscanproduceconsumergoodsatamuchlowercost.

B.Loweroilpriceshavealwaysgivenabigboosttotheglobaleconomy.

C.Oilpricesmayriseorfallbuteconomiclawsarenotsubjecttochange.

D.Consumerswillspendtheirsavingsfromcheapoilonothercommodities.

53.Whathappensinmanyoilexportingcountrieswhenoilpricesgodown?

A.Theysuspendimportofnecessitiesfromoverseas.

B.Theyreduceproductiondrasticallytoboostoilprices.

C.Theyusetheirmoneyreservestobackupconsumption.

D.Theytrytostoptheireconomyfromgoingintofreefall.

54.HowdoesCarlWeinbergviewthecurrentoilpriceplunge?

A.Itisonethathasseennoparallelineconomichistory.

B.Itsnegativeeffectsmorethancanceloutitspositiveeffects.

C.Itstillhasachancetogiverisetoaboomintheglobaleconomy.

D.Itseffectsontheglobaleconomygoagainstexistingeconomiclaws.

55.Whyhaven'tfallingoilpricesboostedtheglobaleconomyastheydidbefore?

A.Peoplearenotspendingallthemoneytheysaveongas.

B.Theglobaleconomyislikelytoundergoanotherrecession.

C.Oilimportersaccountforalargerportionoftheglobaleconomy.

D.Peopletheworldoverareafraidofafurtherplungeinoilprices.

PartIV

Translation

(30minutes)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.

大學英語四級選詞填空沖刺試題附答案3篇（擴展5）

——大學英語六級選詞填空考試題3篇

大學英語六級選詞填空考試題1文章描述了關于精神疾病患者就業(yè)情況的一些現(xiàn)狀，如他們就業(yè)困難或受到歧視。文章同時提出了一些解決方法來提高他們的就業(yè)率并讓社會接受他們。

大學英語四級選詞填空沖刺試題附答案3篇（擴展6）

——大學英語四級聽力模考試題3篇

大學英語四級聽力?？荚囶}1PartⅡListeningComp