2022年福建省福州市福清私立文光中學高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iwitnessedthegateofthebank_______openandmanymenenteringit,butIcouldn’tmakethemoutinthedarkness.A.force

B.beforced

C.forcing

D.beingforced參考答案：D2.Seeingthebigcrowdcomingtowardshim,hestartedtorundownthehill,but______andwentdownonhishandsandkneesinthemeltingsnow.A.slipped

B.skied

C.signalled

D.sank參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞辨析。slip滑倒；ski滑雪；signal向……發(fā)信號；sink下沉。句意：看到一大群人向他沖過來，他開始向山下跑，但他滑倒了，手和膝蓋都趴在融雪里面。根據(jù)句意可知選A項。3.

histalkwhenJennyranoutoftheclassroom.A.Hardlyhadhebegun B.HardlyhehadbegunC.Hardlyhehasbegun D.Hehardlyhadbegun參考答案：A4.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic.Butit____allday.A.rained

B.rains

C.hasrained

D.israining參考答案：A解析：從題干前部分句子的謂語動詞結構（虛擬語氣）可以看出是指過去某個時間已經下了整天的雨。所以應該用一般過去時態(tài)。該題解題關鍵要從題干前部分入手。if非真實條件句用的過去完成時，主句用wouldhavedone，我們可以看出這是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。5.Theoldbank,_____appearanceisnotaprettysight,isextremelymagnificentinside.

A.whose

B.where

C.when

D.why參考答案：A考查定語從句，它的外表，缺定語6.ThoughthenumberofJapanesearmywas_____thatofourEighthRouteArmy,theylostthebattleinthatmountainousvillage．A．aslargetwiceas

B．twiceaslargeasC．largeastwiceas

D．astwicelargeas參考答案：B試題解析：英語中表達倍數(shù)常用1．倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+其他。2．倍數(shù)+形容詞（或副詞）的比較級+than+其他。3．倍數(shù)+thesize/height/length/width．etc．+of+其他。兩倍用twice，一半用half，其余用基數(shù)詞+times。句意:雖然日軍的數(shù)量是八路軍的兩倍，但是他們還是在那次山村戰(zhàn)役中失敗了。7.—TheKiwifruitsinthissupermarketare_______salenow,andtheyaresold______thepound.

—Really?Howmuchcheaperarethey?

A.for;in

B.on;by

C.for,by

D.on,in

參考答案：B略8.Itis__Tomoftenbreakstheschoolrules___makeshisteacherunsatisfiedwithhim.A.what;that

B.that;what

C.that;

that

D.which;that參考答案：C9.Hecameintotheclassroomthroughthebackdoor_____beingseenbyanyone.A.in

B.for

C.to

D.without參考答案：D10.—Wheredidyoumeetyourmiddleschoolteacher?

—Itwasinthesupermarket______Iwasdoingsomeshoppingwithmyson.

A.that

B.where

C.when

D.Which參考答案：B11.—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?—Iamafraidyou

,incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.A.will

B.must

C.may

D.can參考答案：B考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意為“—需要我現(xiàn)在就通知他計劃有變嗎？—恐怕你得這樣做，以防他開會遲到。”must(表示必要、命令或強制)必須,得。根據(jù)后半句，選B。12.WeallthoughtthatBettycouldhaverun_______ifshehadwornthesports-shoesthatday.A.evenfaster

B.moreslower

C.muchquickly

D.stillfastest

參考答案：A13.Whenyougotlostintheforest,Iguess,you______veryfrightened.A.musthavebeen

B.mustbe

C.shouldhavebeen

D.shouldbe參考答案：A14.Itisourdailydecisions,ratherthanourabilities,

showwhatwetrulyare. A.which

B.who

C.what

D.that參考答案：【答案】15.Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,and

asamanager.A.endedup

B.droppedout

C.cameback

D.startedoff參考答案：A16.Anoptimisticpersonusuallyholdsout____________morepressurethananervousone.A.against

B.across

C.above

D.around參考答案：A17.KnowingthathewasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity,everyonebelievesthathe

ahardtimeinthepastthreeyears．

A．shouldhavehadB．musthavehad

C．wouldhavehad

D．couldhavehad參考答案：B略二、填空18.Chinahasonceagainshoweditsabilitytochangetheworldwithits“fourgreatnew_____1_____(invent)”—high-speedrail,

electronicpayment,sharedbicycle,andonlineshopping.China'snew-generationhigh-speedtrain,theFuxingHao,isnowoneofthe_____2_____(fast)trainsintheworld，whichcantravelataspeedof350km/h.Besideshigh-speedrail,China____3____(improve)people'slivesinmanyotherinnovativewaysoverthelastdecade.Bikesharing,forexample,isnotnewitself.ButChinahasmade_____4_____muchmoreconvenientandpopularbothinChina______5______overseas.TheleadingChinesebike-sharingcompanies

MobikeandOfoarenowoperatinginforeigncountriessuchasSingaporeandBritain.AndbackinChina,whenridingasharedbike,youcanstop______6______(buy)andeatwhateveryouwant_____7_____(simple)

withataponyourphone.Youcouldeasilypaywithyoursmartphoneby_____8_____(scan)theseller'sQRcode.Cashlesspaymenthasgrownintoa_____9_____(choose)forChinesepeople—evenapancakesellerisusingAlipay.Besides,thefourinnovativewaysoflifearemostappealing_____10_____youthsfrom20countriesparticipatingintheBeltandRoadInitiative,andtheywishtheircountrieswouldemulate(模仿)Chinaintermsoftechnologicalachievements.參考答案：1.inventions

2.fastest

3.hasimproved

4.it

5.and

6.tobuy

7.simply

8.scanning

9.choice

10.to文章主要介紹了影響中國的新四項發(fā)明：高速列車，電子支付，共享單車，網(wǎng)上購物?！?題詳解】句意：中國用新四大發(fā)明再次展示了改變世界的能力。前面有形容詞性物主代詞修飾，作賓語，故這里用名詞形式invention，且可數(shù)，用復數(shù)?！?題詳解】句意：中國的新一代高速列車是世界上最快的列車之一。用最高級?！?題詳解】此句中overthelastdecade提醒要用現(xiàn)在完成時，所以用hasimproved?！?題詳解】此處用madeitconvenientandpopular，此句中it作形式賓語?！?題詳解】bothinChianandoversea國內外。【6題詳解】此處表示停車去買，stoptodosth停下來做某事?！?題詳解】此處表示簡單地按一下手機即可，此處用副詞修飾狀語?！?題詳解】介詞后用doing，只需要用智能手機即可支付?！?題詳解】此處表示非現(xiàn)金支付已經變成了一種選擇，冠詞后用名詞?！?0題詳解】appealto為固定短語，意為“吸引”。19.China’sindustrialoutputisexpectedtorisebyaround6.5percentthisyear,markingthebest

61

(perform)since2010,

62

theMadeinChina2025strategy(策略)helpstoraiseproductivityandrevenue(稅收).Theincreaseis0.5percentagepoints

63

(high)thanthetargetedgrowth,partly

64

(drive)bystrongeffortstoincreasetheuseofnewtechnologyattraditionalenterprises(企業(yè)),MiaoWeisaidonMonday.“Thecountry’sindustrialeconomyhasmaintainedsteadyandsoundgrowththankstotheMadeinChina2025strategy.It

65

(promote)thecombinationofmanufacturingandnewtechnologiessuchas

66

internet,bigdataandcloudcomputing,”Miaoadded.Theministryalsopredictedthatthecountry’sindustrialoutputwouldbelikely

67

(grow)byaround6percentnextyear,withrevenuefromthetelecommunications,internet,andsoftwareandinformationtechnologyservice

68

(increase)by50percent,30percentand13percent,respectively.AccordingtoMiao,thecountrywillalsopublishpolicies

69

promotingthedevelopmentofdigitaleconomy.Officialdatashowthatthecountry’sdigitaleconomyaddedupto22.58trillionyuanlastyear,rankingsecond

70

(global)andaccountingforaround30percentofnationalGDP.參考答案：61performance

62,as/because

63.Higher

64driven

65promoted

66the

67togrow

68

increasing

69on

70globally

三、閱讀理解20.Toomuchworkandtoomuchwinegotogetherlikebiscuitsandcheese,anewinternationalstudyfinds.Employeeswhoworkmorethan48hoursaweekare11%morelikelytooverconsumewinethanthosewhoworkastandardweek,Finnishresearcherssay.Thestudylookedatmorethan300,000peopleinAustralia,EuropeandNorthAmerica.Nodifferenceswereseenbetweenmenandwomen,saysthestudy.Riskywineconsumptionisconsideredasmorethan14drinksaweekforwomenandmorethan21drinksaweekformen.About20%ofAustraliansdrinkattravelsthatputthemattheriskoflifetimeharmfrominjuryordisease.Drinkingwinecanaffecttheliver(肝臟)orcausebraindamage,heartdisease,highbloodpressureandincreasestheriskofmanycancers.StudyauthorMariannaVirtanensaidwhilewinemighthelpreducethestressofworkinglongperiodsoftime,riskyconsumptioncouldleadtodifficultiesintheworkplace,suchaspoorperformance.TheEuropeanUnionWorkingTimeDirectivemakessurethatworkersinEUcountrieshavetherighttoworknomorethan48hoursaweek,includingovertime."Butmanypeople,forexamplewell-educatedmanagersandprofessionals,workmuchlongerhourstoachievefasterpromotions,incomeincreases,andmorecontroloverworkandemployment,”saidProf.VirtanenoftheFinnishInstituteofOccupationalHealth.InAustralia,it'srecommendedthathealthymenandwomendrinknomorethantwostandarddrinksaday.24.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtheharmofdrinkingwine?A.Itcandodamagetothebrain.B.Itmaybringabouthighbloodpressure.C.Itmaycontributetoworkingovertime.D.Itcanaddtotheriskofmanycancers.25.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat

.A.thestudywascarriedoutallovertheworldB.AustraliansdrinkmorewinethanEuropeansC.workersinEUcountrieshavetowork48hoursaweekD.manypeopleworklongerhoursforcertainpurposes26.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Longworkhoursandalcoholabusearelinked.B.Workinglongperiodoftimewilldoharmtoourhealth.C.Tokeephealthymenandwomenshouldnotdrinkwine.D.Manyworkersdrinkmorewinethantheyshould.參考答案：24.C

25.D

26.A【分析】這是一篇