四川省成都市金堂中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThankstoaSouthKoreandramacurrentlyonair,ManFromtheStars,thisnewmix-matchjunkfoodtrendhasbecomepopularamongyoungaudiences,_____itsun-healthynature.A.infavorof

B. intermsof

C.incaseof

D. inspiteof參考答案：D2.Takesometimeto_______yoursuccessesandfailures.

A.accountof B.reflecton C.workout D.callup參考答案：B35.--Howcanwegettotheairport?It’stoofarandtooexpensivetotakeataxi.--Don’tworry.Thereisa________busservicetotheairport.A.general

B.normal

C.usual

D.regular

參考答案：d略4.Hecame_____whereIwashidingandmyheartbeatfaster.

A.morecloselyto

B.muchcloser

C.rathercloserto

D.quitecloselyto參考答案：C5.Thereason__________theirfailureyouknowis__________theydidn'tgetfullypreparedfortheexperiment．A．why,that

B．that,why

C．for,that

D．why,because參考答案：C6.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhohaveaglassofwineperdaydobetterthan__________whodon't.A.that

B.theone

C.ones

D.those參考答案：D【命題立意】考查代詞的用法。句意：研究表明每天喝葡萄酒的人比那些不喝葡萄酒的人做得更好。在比較狀語從句，that代指前文的不可數(shù)名詞或the修飾的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；those代指前文提到的復(fù)數(shù)名詞；one代指前文的a/an+名詞單數(shù)。前文出現(xiàn)的名詞包括,studies,people,aglassofwine,翻譯過來應(yīng)該是喝酒的人和不喝酒的人相比，所以選those。故選D。7.Stellawasdisappointedtofindhernewplan_____andfellintogreatdepression.A.setdown

B.turneddown

C.calmeddown

D.writtendown參考答案：B略8.She’s___isknownasanosyperson—sheisalwaysdyingtoknowwhat’sgoingoninothers’lives.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.that參考答案：A9.Theofficergaveordersthatanyone______agunshouldbereportedtothepolicestation.A.sawtake

B.seentaking

C.seeingtake

D.seentaken參考答案：B10.Theyhappentobeof

age,andtheyallgoinfor

Americanfootball.

A．thesame;the

B．/;/

C．a(chǎn)n;/

D．a(chǎn)n;the參考答案：C

33.-----I`mfromWashington.

-----______.Iam,too.A.Smallworld

B.Gotit

C.Nodoubt

D.Nowonder參考答案：A略12.–Whendidhecomebacklastnight?

--Itwasat8o’clock________IwaswatchingadocumentaryonTV.

A.since B.that C.when D.which參考答案：C13.---

anyplansfortheweekend?

---Yeah,Iamhangingoutwithafewofmyfriends.

A.Get

B.Toget

C.Getting

D.Got參考答案：D14.Itisrequiredthatthestudent___mobilephonesintheirschool,Soseldom____themusingone.

A.shouldnotuse;

youwillsee

B．notuse;willyousee

C．

don’tuse;willyousee

D．notuse;youwillsee

參考答案：B15.Atthesightofthesuperstar,thefansarealways________withexcitement.A.anxious

B.trembling

C.casual

D.refreshing參考答案：B二、短文改錯16.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處；每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Aneighbortoldusaboutatriphetookwithhis3-years-oldson.Itwasthefirsttimethefatherandtheboyhavebeenawaybythemselves.Thefirstnighttheirspentinahotel,thefathermovedhisbedcloselytotheboy’sandwhentheywereallreadytosleep,heturnedthelight.Afterafewminutes,alittlevoicesaid,“Itsurelyisdark,isn’tit?”“No,”saidthefather,“It’sprettydark,andeverythingisallright.”Therewassilentforafewmoreminutes,andthenasmallhandreachedoverandtookthefather’shand,“I’lljustholdyourhand,”saidthelittleboy,“incaseofyougetfrightened.”參考答案：Aneighbortoldusaboutatriphetookwithhis3-years-oldson.Itwasthefirst

3-year-old

timethefatherandtheboyhavebeenawaybythemselves.Thefirstnighttheirspent

had

theyinahotel,thefathermovedhisbedcloselytotheboy’sandwhentheywereallclose

bothreadytosleep,heturned∧thelight.Afterafewminutes,alittlevoicesaid,“It

outsurelyisdark,isn’tit?”“No,”saidthefather,“It’sprettydark,and

Yes

buteverythingisallright.”Therewassilentforafewmoreminutes,andthenasmall

silencehandreachedoverandtookthefather’shand,“I’lljustholdyourhand,”saidthelittleboy,“incaseofyougetfrightened.”

去掉【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述一個鄰居告訴他和他3歲的兒子一起旅行的事?！驹斀狻?考查復(fù)合形容詞。句意：一個鄰居告訴我們他和他3歲的兒子一起旅行的事。3-year-old三歲的，故把3-years-oldson改成3-year-oldson。2.考查固定句式。固定句式：Itwasthefirsttimethat主語+過去完成時態(tài)+---，故把have改成had。3.考查人稱代詞。句意：他們在一家旅館度過的第一個晚上，父親把他的床搬到了男孩的身邊，當(dāng)他們都準(zhǔn)備睡覺的時候，他把燈打開了。此處Thefirstnight是先行詞，后面的定語從句應(yīng)該用人稱代詞做主語，故把their改成they。4.考查固定搭配。句意：他們在一家旅館度過的第一個晚上，父親把他的床搬到了男孩的身邊，當(dāng)他們都準(zhǔn)備睡覺的時候，他把燈關(guān)掉了。closeto靠近，故把closely改成close。5.考查不定代詞。句意：他們在一家旅館度過的第一個晚上，父親把他的床搬到了男孩的身邊，當(dāng)他們都準(zhǔn)備睡覺的時候，他把燈關(guān)掉了。父親和兒子是兩個人，故把a(bǔ)ll改成both。6.考查動詞詞組。句意：他們在一家旅館度過的第一個晚上，父親把他的床搬到了男孩的身邊，當(dāng)他們都準(zhǔn)備睡覺的時候，他把燈關(guān)掉了。turnout關(guān)掉，故在turned后面加out。7.考查反意疑問句的回答。根據(jù)“Itsurelyisdark,isn’tit?”（它肯定是黑暗的，不是嗎？）“No,”saidthefather,“It’sprettydark,andeverythingisallright.”（天很黑，一切都很好。）結(jié)合句意可知此處是反意疑問句的回答，應(yīng)該是“Yes，itis”（不，它是。）故把No改成Yes。8.考查并列連詞。句意：“天很黑，但一切都很好。”此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故把a(bǔ)nd改成but。9.考查名詞。句意：沉默了幾分鐘，然后一只小手伸過去，牽著父親的手。此處是therebe句型，所以應(yīng)該用名詞做主語，故把silent改成silence。10.考查狀語從句。句意：“我就握著你的手，”小男孩說，“以防你害怕?！苯Y(jié)合句意可知此處是incase（萬一）引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，故把of去掉?！军c(diǎn)睛】1.Itisthefirst(second---)timethat主語+現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)+其他。意思是：第幾次做某事了。如果把is改成was，則后面用過去完成時態(tài)。It’sthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.這是我第三次來到頤和園。2.It’s(high)timethat主語+一般過去時態(tài)+其他?，F(xiàn)在是該做某事的時間了。It’shightimethatwehadlunch.現(xiàn)在是我們該吃午飯的時間了。3.Itis/hasbeen+一段時間+since主語+一般過去時態(tài)+---。自從---有多長時間了。在這個句型中since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時態(tài)，分兩種情況：（1）如果從句的動詞是終止性動詞leave/come/---，則表示“從動作開始到現(xiàn)在多長時間了?！盜tisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已經(jīng)吸煙三年了。（2）如果從句的動詞是持續(xù)性動詞stay/smoke/live---，則表示“從動作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長時間了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒煙三年了。17.短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線（___），并在該詞下面寫出修改的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Wemiddleschoolstudentshavehadmanytestsorexam.Wehaveachievedsuccessandsufferfailure.Differentstudentstakedifferentattitudestofailure.Someisinlowspiritswhentheydon’tdowellintheexams.Theyusuallylosetheirheartandnolongerstudyasharderasbefore.Butmoststudentstakeanactiveattitudetowardsfailure.Theyencouragethemselvestobeconfidently.Theytrytofindoutbutanalyzethecausessothattheywillnolongermakesamemistakes.Iagreewiththosewhichhaveactiveattitudes.Asweareallknow,failureisthemotherofsuccess.參考答案：1.exam改為exams

2.suffer改為suffered

3.is改為are4.去掉their

5.harder改為hard

6.confidently改為confident7.but改為and

8.make后加the

9.which改為who

10.去掉are三、閱讀理解18.MostAmericanstudentshavetosaygoodbyetofancy(高檔的)fruitsthesedays.Inschoolrestaurantsacrossthecountry,cheaperfruitslikeapplesandorangeshavetakentheirplace.“Peopleareafraidtospendnow.”saidLindaMorrow,whoownsashoeandhandbagstore.“Theydon’tknowwhatthefuturewillbring”.Duringthefinancialcrisis(金融危機(jī)),severalofthecountry’sbiggestbankshavebeenforcedtosellorclose.ThishasmadelotsofAmericansafraidtobuyexpensivethings.Thecrisisbeganlastyear.Experts(專家)thinkitwasbecauseUSbankslendmoneytooeasily.Lastyearalotofpeopleandcompanies,whoborrowedmoney,foundthemselvesunabletopayitback.Thisleftthebanks,aswellasthepeoplewhoputtheirmoneyinthebanks,withoutmoney.Sincethebanksborrowedmoneybetweenthemselvesandevenacrossborders(國界),thewholeworldwasintrouble.ThismonththeUSgovernmentagreedona$700billionplantotrytosavethefinancialmarket.Butnooneissurewhetheritwillhelporn