高考英語核心打破(閱讀B篇題型)高考英語核心打破(閱讀B篇題型)/高考英語核心打破(閱讀B篇題型)考情解析五年考情解析--B篇閱讀理解年份2009年2010年2011年2012年2013年介紹題材介紹旅游活動(dòng)關(guān)于員工工作Humpback介紹Sydney介紹洗衣機(jī)的表現(xiàn)whale的相關(guān)pass及其票價(jià)保修情況種類應(yīng)用文應(yīng)用文說明文應(yīng)用文應(yīng)用文字?jǐn)?shù)274210315277268難度較易較易較易一般一般試題研究文章特點(diǎn)①應(yīng)用文文體，以圖或表的形式出現(xiàn)；②文章內(nèi)容奇特，常有于報(bào)紙，雜志；③多以細(xì)節(jié)題形式觀察，文章難度不大題型特點(diǎn)以細(xì)節(jié)理解為主，配以推理判斷題及主旨馬虎題正誤判斷題：四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都必定回到原文進(jìn)行判斷，做到“無出源，不判斷”；②價(jià)格運(yùn)算題：運(yùn)算從前注意文中提及的細(xì)節(jié)，如：最高價(jià)、免費(fèi)、折扣、集體價(jià)；③主旨馬虎題：注妄圖標(biāo)的開頭，副標(biāo)題及總起句。真題解讀【例】（2013年上海高考英語試卷B篇閱讀理解）69.AccordingtoWarrantyLimitations,aproductcanbeunderwarrantyif__________.A.shippedfromaCanadianfactoryB.rentedforhomeuseC.repairedbytheuserhimselfD.usedintheU.S.A.70.AccordingtoOwner’sResponsibilities,anownerhastopayfor__________.A.thelossofthesalesreceiptB.aservicer’sovertimeworkC.theproductinstallationD.amechanic’stransportationWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothewarranty?ConsequentialdamagesareexcludedacrossAmerica.Aproductdamagedinanaturaldisasteriscoveredbythewarranty.Afaultycabinetduetorustcanbereplacedfreeinthesecondyear.Freerepairisavailableforaproductusedimproperlyinthefirstyear.【參照答案】【真題解析】

DBC69.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照黑體字WarrantyLimitations

進(jìn)行細(xì)節(jié)定位，題干中“

usedin

theUSA”與原文“AppliesonlytoproductusedwithintheUnitedStates”是一致的。依照“ifproductisapprovedbyCanadianStandardsAssociationwhenshippedfromfactory.適用于產(chǎn)品從工廠”運(yùn)輸時(shí)由加拿大標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)會(huì)贊同的產(chǎn)品，其實(shí)不是說必然要從加拿大的工廠運(yùn)出來，因此A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；依照Productsusedonarentalbasisnotcoveredbythiswarranty，租用的產(chǎn)品是不覆蓋在保修范圍的，因此消除B項(xiàng)；依照ServicemustbeperformedbyanAmanaservicer須是在Amana的維修工來操作的，因此消除C項(xiàng)。

服務(wù)必B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照黑體字Owner’sResponsibilities進(jìn)行細(xì)節(jié)定位，原文“Payforextraservicecosts,overnormalservicecharges,ifservicerisrequestedtoperformserviceoutsideservicer’normalsbusinesshours”可知，需要付額外的服務(wù)花銷，比平時(shí)的服務(wù)花銷要高，若是維修人員在正常工作時(shí)間之外被要求服務(wù)的話。因此B項(xiàng)是正確的，即維修人員的超時(shí)服務(wù)。依照Payforservicecallsrelatedtoproductinstallation可知，你需要支付的是叫安裝服務(wù)的電話花銷calls，而不是安裝花銷，故消除C項(xiàng)。A,D項(xiàng)沒有在文中提到，因此排除掉。71.C.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。題干“Afaultycabinet與原文開頭“THIRDTHRUFIFTHYEARS

duetorustcanbereplacedfreeinthesecondyear”Amanawillprovideafreereplacementpartforany

”cabinetwhichprovesfaultyduetodust”一致，意為機(jī)箱第一年內(nèi)生銹的會(huì)免費(fèi)更換。依照最后一段的Thiswarrantygivesyouspecificlegalrights,andyoumayhaveotherswhichvaryfromstatetostate意為這個(gè)保修恩賜了你詳盡的合法權(quán)益，同時(shí)你也可能有其他的一些權(quán)益，這在不同樣的州情況有所不同樣，因此消除A項(xiàng)，A項(xiàng)意為間接損失在全美都不包括。依照Producthasdamageduetofloods,可知，由于自然災(zāi)害，比方洪水，造成的損失，是不屬于保修的，因此消除B項(xiàng)。依照Productisimproperlyinstalledorapplied意為不合適的安裝和使用造成的損失是不保修的。因此消除【例】（2012年上海高考英語試卷

D項(xiàng)。B篇閱讀理解）Thevalue-packed,all-inclusivesight-seeingpackagethatcombinesthebestofSydney'sharbour,city,bayandbeachhighlights.ASydneyPassgivesyouunlimitedandflexibletravelontheExplorerBuses:the'red'SydneyExplorershowsyouaroundourexcitingcitysightswlrilethe'blue'BondiExplorervisitsSydneyHarbourbaysandfamousbeaches.Taketothewaterononeofthreemagnificentdailyharbourcruses(游船).YoucanalsotravelfreeonregularSydneyBuses,SydneyFerriesorCityRailservices(limitedarea),soyoucangotoeverycornerofthisbeautifulcity.ImaginebrowsingatDarlingHarbour,samplingthefamousseafoodatWatsonsBayorenjoyingthecitylightsonaneveningferrycruise.ThepossibilitiesandplansareendlesswithaSydneyPass.Whereveryoudecidetogo,rememberthatbookingsarenotrequiredonanyofourservicessoticketsaretreatedonafirstin,firstseatedbasis.SydneyPassesareavai-lablefor3,50r7daysforuseovera7calendardayperiod.Witha3or5daypassyouchooseonwhichdaysoutofthe7youwanttouseit.AllSydneyPassesincludeafreeAirportExpressinwardtripbeforestartingyour3,50r7days,andthereturntripisvalid(育效的)for2monthsfromthefirstdayyourticketwasused.SydneyPassFares*Achildisdefinedasanyonefromtheagesof4yearstounder~6years.Childrenunder4yearstravelfree.**Afamilyisdefinedas2adultsandanynumberofchildrenfrom4tounder16yearsofagefromthesamefamily.69.ASydneyPassdoesn’tofferunlimitedridesonA.theExplorerBusesB.theharbourcruisesC.regularSydneyBusesD.CityRailservices70.WithaSydneyPass,atravellercan_.A.savefaresfromandtotheairportB.taketheSydneyExplorertobeachesC.enjoythefamousseafoodforfreeD.reserveseatseasilyinarestaurant71.If5-dayticketsweretoberecommendedtoamotherwhotravelledwithhercolleagueandherchildren,aged3,6and10,whatwouldthelowestcostbe?A.$225.B.$300.C.$360.D.$420.【參照答案】DAC【真題解析】69.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題目中“don’tofferunlimitedarea”與文章第一段中“

YoucanalsotravelfreeonregularSydneyBuses,SydneyFerriesorCityRailservices(limitedarea)”內(nèi)容吻合，括號(hào)中補(bǔ)充說明Cityrailservices是limitedarea,應(yīng)選D。70.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照文章中的“AllSydneyPassesincludeafreeAirportExpressinwardtripbeforestartingyour3,50r7days,andthereturntripisvalid(育效的)for2monthsfromthefirstdayyourticketwasused.”與題干A中的內(nèi)容“savefaresfromandtotheairport”吻合。依照“the'blue'BondiExplorervisitsSydneyHarbourbaysandfamousbeaches”消除B;依照“samplingthefamousseafoodatWatsonsBay”消除C;依照“Whereveryoudecidetogo,rememberthatbookingsarenotrequiredonanyofourservicessoticketsaretreatedonafirstin,firstseatedbasis.”消除D.C.細(xì)節(jié)運(yùn)用題。依照文中表格所示，題中成人2*120=240，收費(fèi)孩子2*60=120，免費(fèi)孩子1*0=0，最后為360，應(yīng)選C?！纠浚?011年上海高考英語試卷B篇閱讀理解）Size:Livingenvironment:Migration:Diet:Hunting:Humpbackwhalesaresometimescalledperformersoftheocean.Thisisbecausetheycanmakeimpressivemovementswhentheydive.Thename“humpback”,whichisthecommonnameforthisCurrentstate:whale,referstothetypicalcurveshapethewhale’sbackformsasitdives.Sometimesthehumpbackwilldivewithafantasticmovement,knownasabreach.Duringbreachingthewhaleusesitspowerfultailflukestoliftnearlytwo-thirdsofitsbodyoutofthewaterinagiantleap.Abreachmightalsoincludeasidewaystwistwithfinsstretchedoutlikewings,asthewhalereachestheheightofthebreach.Ahumpbackwhalebreathesairatthesurfaceofthewaterthroughtwoblowholeswhicharelocatednearthetopthehead.Itblowsadoublestreamofthatcanriseupto4metersabovethewater.Thehumpbackhasasmalldorsalfinlocatedtowardsthetailflukesabouttwo-thirdsofthewaydownitsback.Otherdistinguishingfeaturesincludelargepectoralfins,whichmaybeuptoathirdofthebodylength,anduniqueblack,andwhitespotsontheundersideofthetailflukes.Thesemarkingsarelike

QuickFacts14m~18minlength30~50tonsinweightOpenoceanandshallowcoastlinewatersFromwarmtropical(熱帶的)waters,wheretheybreed,tocoldpolarwaters,wheretheyeat,Shellfish,plantsandfishofsmallsizeSometimesingroups,inwhichseveralwhalesformacircleunderthewater,blowingbubblesthatforma“net”aroundaschooloffish.Thefisharethenforceduptothesurfaceinaconcentratedmass.Endangered:itisestimatedthatthereareabout5000~7000humpbackwhalesworldwide.【參照答案】【真題解析】fingerprints:notwoarethesame.Humpbackwhalesliveinlargegroups.Theycommunicatewitheachotherthroughcomplex“songs”.HumpbackwhalesAccordingtoQuickFacts,ahumpbackwhale______.cannotsurviveinwatersneartheshoredoesn’tliveinthesamewatersallthetimelivesmainlyonunderwaterplantspreferstoworkalonewhenhuntingfoodTomakeabreach,ahumpbackwhalemust______.useitstailflukestoleapoutofthewatertwistitsbodysidewaystojumphigh.blowtwostreamsofwatercommunicatewithagroupofhumpbacks.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatahumpbackwhale______.hasitsuniquemarkingsonittailflukeshasblackandwhitefingerprintsgetsitsnamefromthewayithuntsisagreatperformerduetoitssongsBAAB.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照黑體字“QuickFacts”進(jìn)行定位，文章中Migration部分“Fromwarmtropical(熱帶的)waters,wheretheybreed,tocoldpolarwaters,wheretheyeat”與題干B中的選項(xiàng)“doesn’tliveinthesamewatersallthetime”是一致的。依照文中LivingEnvironment“Openoceanandshallowcoastlinewaters”消除A,C;依照Hunting“Sometimesingroups”,排除A。70.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照“makeabreach”進(jìn)行定位，文章中第二段“Duringbreachingthewhaleusesitspowerfultailflukestoliftnearlytwo-thirdsofitsbodyoutofthewaterinagiantleap.”與題干A中的內(nèi)容“useitstailflukestoleapoutofthewater”對(duì)應(yīng)，應(yīng)選A。71.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照文章第四段中的“Otherdistinguishingfeaturesinclude,anduniqueblackandwhitespotsontheundersideofthetailflukes”與題干A“hasitsunique”相一致的；依照第一段內(nèi)容可知其得名的原因，markingsonittailflukes

消除C;選項(xiàng)B,D文章均未提及?！纠浚?010年上海高考英語試卷

B篇閱讀理解）Thefollowingcardincludesabriefsummaryandashortassessmentofaresearchpaper.Itcanprovideaguideforfurtherreadingonthetopic.Theresearchpaperpublishedisprimarilyconcernedwith__________thewayofpreventingemployeeturnovermethodsofimprovingemployeeperformancefactorsaffectingemployeeturnoverandperformancepaystructuresbasedonemployeeperformancethat

70.Asismentionedinthecard,thelimitationoftheresearchpapermainly.A.thedataanalysisishardlyreliableB.theresearchsampleisnotwideenoughC.thefindingsareofnopracticalvalueD.theresearchmethodisout-of-date

liesinWhomightbemostinterestedinthispieceofinformation?Jobhunters.Employeesinblue-chipcompanies.Mid-levelmanagers.Researchersonemployeeturnover.【參照答案】CBD【真題解析】C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照文中第二段首句“InthisarticleTrevoretal.Reviewtheinfluenceofpayandjobopportunitiesinrespectofjobperformance,turnoverratesandemployee’sjobattitude”.與題干C中的選項(xiàng)“factorsaffectingemployeeturnoverandperformance”一致。B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照“l(fā)imitation”進(jìn)行定位，文章第二段“Themainlimitationofthearticleisthatthesurveysamplewasrestrictedtomid-levelmanagement”與選項(xiàng)B“theresearchsampleisnotwideenough”相一致。D.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知這篇文章介紹的是影響人事改正和工作表現(xiàn)的一些因素，那么“Researchersonemployeeturnover”較為吻合。【例】（2009年上海高考英語試卷B篇閱讀理解）Horse-drawnsleighrides

Dogsledding

SnowmobilingWelcometoBanff,Canada’sfirst,mostfamousandarguablymostfascinatingnationalpark.Ifyou’vecometoskiorsnowboard,we’llseeyouontheslopes.SkiingisalocalsWhileyou’rehere,tryotherrecreationalactivitiesavailableinourmountains.PopularchoicesincludeaBanffGondolarideupSulphurMountain,batheinthenaturalmineralwatersattheUpperHotSpring,horse-drawnsleighride,drive-your-own-teamdogsledexcursion,andsnowmobiletourtothehighland(butnotinthenationalpark).Wealsorecommendyoumaketimetoenjoysimplepleasure.AfterlookingaroundBanffAveshops,walkacoupleofblockswestorsouthtothescenicBowRiver.TryiceskatingonfrozenLakeLouisewhereIceMagicInternationalIceSculptureCompetitionworksaredisplayedafterJan25.YoucanrentskatesinBanfforatthesportshopintheFairmontChateauLakeLouisehotel.Banff’sbackcountrypathsaccessawildernessworldofsilenceandmatchlessbeautycrosscountryskisandsnowshoesprovidethemeans.Banffsportshopsrentequipmentandclothes,orjoinanorganizedtour.Althoughwe’vebeenmanytimes,westillfindthecliffsandicefallsofourfrozencanyonsworthvisiting.

’

fav—Wildlifewatchingalsocreatessatisfyingmemories.Wehaveseenhundredsoftheelkandbighornsheepthatattractvisitors,yettheystillarouseasenseofwonder.Andtherarespottingofacougar,wolforwoodlandcariboutakesourbreathaway.Seeifsimplepleasuresworkforyou.Fightinthesnowwithyourkids,walkbesideastreamorclimbtoahighplaceandadmiretheview.—BanffResortGuideEditors69.Accordingtothepassage,Banff’sbackcountryisaccessibleby_____.A.crosscountryskiingB.horse-drawnsleighridingC.snowmobilingD.dogsledding70.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Dogsleddingisthemostpopularsportamonglocalpeople.B.Watchingwildlifeisamemorableexperience.C.Travellersshouldbringtheirownsportsequipment.D.Shoppingistoosimpleapleasuretoenjoy.71.Thepurposeofthewritingisto______.A.promotescenicspotsinCanadaB.advertiseforthesportsinBanffC.introducetouristactivitiesinBanffD.describebreathtakingviewsinBanff【參照答案】ABC【真題解析】69.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段“Banff’sbackcountrypathsaccessawildernessworldofsilenceandmatchlessbeauty—crosscountryskisandsnowshoesprovidethemeans.”可知本題答案為A。70.B.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由第六段“Wildlifewatchingalsocreatessatisfyingmemories.可知B項(xiàng)說法”正確。A項(xiàng)說法太絕對(duì)，沒有事實(shí)依照。由第四段“YoucanrentskatesinBanfforatthesportshopintheFairmontChateauLakeLouisehotel.和第五段“”Banffsportshopsrentequipmentandclothes,orjoinanorganizedtour.可”知游客不用自帶運(yùn)動(dòng)器具，故C項(xiàng)說法不對(duì)。D項(xiàng)無從考證。71.C.推理判斷題。本文是一篇旅游景點(diǎn)和項(xiàng)目介紹的說明文。其目的自然是向游客介紹Banff的旅游活動(dòng)了，故正確答案為C。A項(xiàng)拔高了主題，B、D兩項(xiàng)以偏概全。學(xué)法點(diǎn)睛1、解題技巧①略讀文章后邊的題目，爾后帶著問題在文章中找答案②略讀時(shí)要特別注意文中以黑體、大寫、畫線等特別方式加以提示的文字，由于這很可能是文章的核心或最少是一部分內(nèi)容的概括。③文章中一些地名、人名等專有名詞，不要碰到它們的攪亂，由于這些一般不會(huì)影響答題。④答題時(shí)其實(shí)不是文章中所有內(nèi)容都需要一字不落地讀完看懂。2、備考方法多做模擬試題、真題，自己搜尋方法及規(guī)律，關(guān)于做錯(cuò)的習(xí)題必然要屢次研究，直到完好理解為止。關(guān)于出錯(cuò)很多的文章，建議可自行合適翻譯全文，理清文章脈絡(luò)。過關(guān)檢測牢固測試：2014年虹口二模SupposeyouworkinabigfirmandfindEnglishveryimportantforyourjobbecauseyouoftendealwithforeignbusinessmen.NowyouarelookingforaplacewhereyoucanimproveyourEnglish,especiallyyourspokenEnglish.HerearesomeadvertisementsaboutEnglishlanguagetrainingfromnewspapers.Youmayfindtheinformationyouneed.GlobalEnglishCenter*GeneralEnglishinallfourskills:listening,speaking,reading,andwriting.*3-month(700yuan),6-month(1,200yuan)andone-year(2,000yuan)courses.*Choiceofmorningoreveningclasses,3hoursperday,Mon-Fri.*ExperiencedcollegeEnglishteachers.*Closetocitycenterandbusstops.Tel:67705272Add:105ZhongshanRoad,100082ModemLanguageSchool*SpecialcoursesinEnglishforbusiness,travel,banking．hotelmanagementandofficeskills.*Smallclasses(12-16students)onSat.&Sun.from2:00-5:00p.m.*NativeEnglishteachersfromCanadaandUSA.*Languagelabandcomputerssupplied.*3-monthcourse:1,050yuan;6-monthcourse:1,850yuan．Writeorphone;ModemLanguageSchool,675ParkRoad.100056Tel:67353019The21stCenturyEnglishTrainingCentre*Wespecializeineffective(卓有見效的*Weoffermorningorafternoonclasses

)teachingatalllevels.boththreemonthsandahalfatacostof800yuan.*Wealsohaveasix-weekTOEFLpreparationclassduringwinterandsummerholidays.*Entranceexams:June1andDec.1.*Only15-minutewalkfromcitycenter.Call67801642formoreinformationTheInternationalHouseofEnglish*Three／Six-monthEnglishcoursesforstudentsofalllevelsatverylowcost:60yuanfor12hoursperweek；convenient(方便的)classhours:9:00-12:00a.m.and2:00-5:00p.m.*Afour-montheveningprogrammerfordevelopingspeakingskills(samecostasdayclasses).*Freesightseeingandsocialactivities(活動(dòng)).*VeryclosetotheCentralPark.Forfurtherinformationcall67432308Youworkfrom9:00a.m.to4:30p.m.everyday.Whichschoolwillyouchoose?The21stCenturyandtheInternationalHouse.GlobalEnglishCenterandModemLanguageSchool.ModernLanguageSchoolandthe21stCentury.GlobalEnglishCenterandtheInternationalHouse.The21stCenturyisdifferentfromtheotherthreeschoolsinthat_____.A.itsteachingqualityisbetterB.itrequiresanentranceexaminationC.itscoursesaremoreadvancedD.itisnearesttothecitycenter72.YouwillprobablyprefertogototheInternationalHousebecauseit.A.offerssightseeingandsocialactivitiesatlowprices.B.costslessthanotherschools.C.hasaspecialcourseinspokenEnglish.D.hasnativeEnglishteachers.73.IfyoutaketheeveningprogrammedattheInternationalHouse,youwillpayabout_____.A.60yuanB.240yuanC.720yuanD.960yuan提升測試：2014年徐匯二模CharlieBellbecamechiefexecutiveofMcDonald’sinApril.Withinamonthdoctorstoldhimthathehadcolorectalcancer.AfterstockmarkethoursonNovember22nd,thefast-foodfirmsaidhehadresigned;itwouldneedathirdbossinunderayear.Yetwhenthemarketopened,itssharepricebarelydippedthenedgedhigher.Afterall,McDonald’shad,actgain,shownhowtoswiftlyanddecisivelyinappointinganewboss.Mr.BellhimselfgotthetopjobwhenJimCantalupodiedofaheartattackhoursbeforehewasduetoaddressaconventionofMcDonald’sfranchisees(獲特許經(jīng)營聯(lián)營店者).Mr.CantalupowasaMcDonald’sveteranroughtboutofretirementinJanuary2003tohelpremodelthefirmaftersalesbeganfallingbecauseofdirtyrestaurants,indifferentserviceandgrowingconcernaboutjunkfood.Hedevisedarecoveryplan,backedbymassivemarketing,andpromotedMr.Belltochiefoperatingofficer.WhenMr.Cantalupodied,arapidlyconvened(召集)boardconfirmedMr.Bell,a44-year-oldAustralianalreadywidelyseenashisheirapparent,inthetopjob.Theconventiongotitspromisedchiefexecutive’saddress,from-theAmefiricanm’sfirstnonleader.YetwithinweeksexecutiveshadtothinkaboutwhattodoifMr.Bellbecametooilltocontinue.PerhapsMr.Bellhadthesamethingonhismind:heusuallyintroducedJimSkinner,the60-year-oldvice-chairman,tovisitorsasthe“steadyhandatthewheel”Now.Mr.Skinner,anexpertonthefirm’soverseasoperations,becomeschiefexecutive,andMikeRoberts,headofitsAmericanoperations,joinstheboardaschiefoperatingofficer.IsMr.Robertsnowthenewheirapparent?Maybe.McDonald’shasbroughtinsupposedlyhealthierchoicessuchassaladsandtoastedsandwiches