2015-2022年西安醫(yī)學(xué)高等專(zhuān)科學(xué)校高職單招語(yǔ)文／數(shù)學(xué)／英語(yǔ)筆試參考題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)題庫(kù)(共25題)1.若直線l經(jīng)過(guò)點(diǎn)2.如圖程序框圖表達(dá)式中N=______．3.等邊三角形ABC中，P在線段AB上，且AP=λAB，若CP?AB=PA?PB，則實(shí)數(shù)λ的值是______．330min別記錄抽查數(shù)據(jù)如下：甲：86、72、92、78、77；乙：82、91、78、95、88（1）這種抽樣方法是哪一種？（2）將這兩組數(shù)據(jù)用莖葉圖表示；（3）將兩組數(shù)據(jù)比較，說(shuō)明哪個(gè)車(chē)間產(chǎn)品較穩(wěn)定．6.設(shè)（1）求b和c；（2）求c在a方向上的射影；（3）求λ1和λ2，使c=λ1a+λ2b．7.已知點(diǎn)l1：x=1+3ty=2-4t（t為參數(shù)）與直線l2：2x-4y=5相交于點(diǎn)B，則A、B兩點(diǎn)之間的距離|AB|=______．8.設(shè)向量a=(x+1，y)，b=(x-1，y)，點(diǎn)P（x，y）為動(dòng)點(diǎn)，已知|a|+|b|=4．（1）求點(diǎn)p的軌跡方程；（2）設(shè)點(diǎn)p的軌跡與x軸負(fù)半軸交于點(diǎn)A，過(guò)點(diǎn)F（1，0）的直線交點(diǎn)P的軌跡于B、C兩點(diǎn)，試推斷△ABC的面積是否存在最大值？若存在，求其最大值；若不存在，請(qǐng)說(shuō)明理由．9.在空間直角坐標(biāo)系中，點(diǎn)A．，過(guò)點(diǎn)P作平面xOy的垂線PQ，則Q的坐標(biāo)為（）B．C．D．10.如圖，圓O上一點(diǎn)C在直徑AB上的射影為D．AD=2，AC=25，則AB=______．11.行駛中的汽車(chē)，在剎車(chē)時(shí)由于慣性作用，要繼續(xù)往前滑行一段距離才能停下，這段距離叫做剎車(chē)距離．在某種路面上，某種型號(hào)汽車(chē)的剎車(chē)距離s(m)與汽車(chē)的車(chē)速v(km/h)滿足下列關(guān)系：s=(n為常數(shù)，且n∈N)，做了兩次剎車(chē)試驗(yàn)，有關(guān)試驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)如圖所示，其中，(1)求n的值；(2)要使剎車(chē)距離不超過(guò)12.6m，則行駛的最大速度是多少？（）13.頻率分布直方圖的重心是（A．眾數(shù)）B．中位數(shù)C．標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差D．平均數(shù)14.棱長(zhǎng)為2的正方體ABCD-A1B1C1D1中，BC1?B1D1=（）A．22B．4C．-22D．-415.設(shè)A．a(chǎn)d-bc=0）B．a(chǎn)c-bd=0C．a(chǎn)c+bd=0D．a(chǎn)d+bc=016.一段雙行道隧道的橫截面邊界由橢圓的上半部分和矩形的三邊組成，如圖所示．一輛卡車(chē)運(yùn)載一4.23道時(shí)，車(chē)體不得超過(guò)中線．試問(wèn)這輛卡車(chē)是否能通過(guò)此隧道，請(qǐng)說(shuō)明理由．17.已知焦點(diǎn)在x軸上的雙曲線漸近線方程是y=±4x，則該雙曲線的離心率是（A．）B．C．D．18.先后拋擲兩枚均勻的正方體骰子（它們的六個(gè)面分別標(biāo)有點(diǎn)數(shù)面的點(diǎn)數(shù)分別為X、Y，則log2XY=1的概率為（）A．16B．536C．112D．1219.在語(yǔ)句PRINT3，3+2的結(jié)果是（）A．3，3+2B．3，5C．3，5D．3，2+320.以過(guò)橢圓+=1(a＞b＞0)的右焦點(diǎn)的弦為直徑的圓與直線l：x=的位置關(guān)系是（A．相交）B．相切C．相離D．不能確定21.根據(jù)給出的空間幾何體的三視圖，用斜二側(cè)畫(huà)法畫(huà)出它的直觀圖．22.拋物線y2=4x上一點(diǎn)M與該拋物線的焦點(diǎn)F的距離|MF|=4，則點(diǎn)M的橫坐標(biāo)x=______．23.命題“零向量與任意向量共線”的否定為_(kāi)_____．24.隨機(jī)變量ξ的分布列為A．＜ξ＜）B．C．D．滿足的一個(gè)等式是______．二.語(yǔ)文題庫(kù)(共20題)1.從下列材料中選取必要的信息，為“心理咨詢”下定義。①心理咨詢是給咨詢對(duì)象以幫助、啟發(fā)和教育的活動(dòng)②這種活動(dòng)必須運(yùn)用心理學(xué)的理論、只是和方法來(lái)妥善處理各種心理問(wèn)題③這種活動(dòng)通過(guò)言語(yǔ)、文字或其他信息傳播媒介來(lái)達(dá)到咨詢目的答：。分）及爾偕老，老使我怨。，詩(shī)①也；不違農(nóng)時(shí)，谷不可勝食；，，②，，，。錦城雖云樂(lè)，不如早還家。蜀道之難，難于上青天，側(cè)身西望常咨嗟！支票上蓋上‘資金不足’的戳子后便退了回來(lái)。但是我們不相信正義的銀行已經(jīng)破產(chǎn)”的含意。_________________________________________________4.下列句中劃線詞語(yǔ)理解不正確的一項(xiàng)是[]A．不過(guò)在中國(guó)，文字里有一個(gè)“秋士”（古時(shí)指到了暮年仍不得志的知識(shí)分子）的成語(yǔ)，讀本里又了。B．不單是詩(shī)人，就是被關(guān)閉在牢獄里的囚犯，到了秋天，我想也一定會(huì)感到一種不能自已（不能控制自己的情感）的深情。D．秋的味，秋的色，秋的意境與姿態(tài)，總看不飽，嘗不透，賞玩（欣賞玩味景物）不到十足。8字）度。被埋在廢墟下的時(shí)間比較長(zhǎng)，救援人員未到，或者沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到搜救信號(hào)，就要想辦法維持自己的生命，盡量尋找食品和飲用水，水和食品一定要節(jié)約，必要時(shí)自己的尿液也能起到解渴作用。以上文字告訴我們，在遭遇地震災(zāi)害時(shí)要_____________________________________________6.提取下面一段話的主要信息，寫(xiě)出三個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞。分學(xué)校食堂尤其是農(nóng)村學(xué)校食堂管理不到位，安全隱患較多。7.加粗的詞解釋有誤的一項(xiàng)是[致的輪廓）8.根據(jù)文意，在橫線上填寫(xiě)相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。德和藝術(shù)為基石，講究的是善，所以中國(guó)人在求真之外，還重視善的成分，如果決算和預(yù)算不一致，就會(huì)以寬容之心相待，說(shuō)_____________。社會(huì)風(fēng)氣就會(huì)逐漸好轉(zhuǎn)起來(lái)。B．有的畢業(yè)生在自薦中隨意制造獲獎(jiǎng)情況，明明只獲得班級(jí)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)卻寫(xiě)成學(xué)校的或更高級(jí)的，有的推薦表則更是空穴來(lái)風(fēng)。C．你的這個(gè)不情之請(qǐng)讓我很為難，過(guò)兩天我再答復(fù)你吧。D．全黨和全社會(huì)都要高度重視知識(shí)創(chuàng)新、人才開(kāi)發(fā)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和社會(huì)進(jìn)步的重大作用，使科教興國(guó)真正成為全民族的廣泛共識(shí)和實(shí)際行動(dòng)。對(duì)句由“曉、迷托、望帝、煙、夢(mèng)”組成，請(qǐng)運(yùn)用這5個(gè)詞語(yǔ)組成這一對(duì)句。出句：莊生追憶春心淚對(duì)句：________________________分）從去年8月份起，貴陽(yáng)、三亞、廣州等多個(gè)機(jī)場(chǎng)頻繁接到恐怖電話，聲稱(chēng)飛機(jī)上有爆炸物。短短42天內(nèi)，共有5架航班“中招”。不滿安檢流程繁瑣、純屬惡搞心理、發(fā)泄私憤，還有一位乘客稱(chēng)“只是為了活躍氣氛”。介紹，哪怕只有“苗頭”，機(jī)場(chǎng)的排查也要3至4個(gè)小時(shí)。影響之大相比，法律對(duì)類(lèi)似行為的懲處，卻一直面臨“三就”難題：刑期規(guī)定就低、罰金數(shù)額就少、量刑結(jié)果就輕。去年10月，貴陽(yáng)機(jī)場(chǎng)一旅客稱(chēng)“包里有炸藥”，接受批評(píng)教育即被放行，三亞機(jī)場(chǎng)一乘客謊稱(chēng)帶了炸彈，致使166名旅客行程延誤，最終也只是被處以行政拘留10日，罰款500元。梳理近年來(lái)的類(lèi)似事件發(fā)現(xiàn)，在航班起飛前，謊稱(chēng)攜帶爆炸物的不法分子，多被處以5至10天行政拘留，罰款500元；而在航班起飛后進(jìn)行虛假謠言威脅的，目前還沒(méi)有超過(guò)5年的判罰。12.下列各句中加點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)使用正確的一項(xiàng)是絲綢之路上的樓蘭古城已淹沒(méi)在歷史的沉沙中。C．這本書(shū)是啟蒙老師惠贈(zèng)的，我多年來(lái)一直珍藏著它。D．經(jīng)反復(fù)研究，校方?jīng)Q定啟用本校精通業(yè)務(wù)的退休教師。13.下列對(duì)古詩(shī)詞的解釋錯(cuò)誤的一項(xiàng)是()A明月幾時(shí)有？把酒問(wèn)青天。不知天上宮闕，今夕是何年？B船下廣陵去，月明征虜亭。山花如繡頰，江火似流螢。C忽如一夜春風(fēng)來(lái)，千樹(shù)萬(wàn)樹(shù)梨花開(kāi)。D蜀道之難難于上青天，使人聽(tīng)此凋朱顏！連峰去天不盈尺，枯松倒掛倚絕壁。14.閱讀下面一段文字，然后回答問(wèn)題。己是故土家園中的流亡者。今天我們?cè)谶@里集會(huì)，就是要把這種駭人聽(tīng)聞的情況公之于眾。①用一句話概括這段文字的主要內(nèi)容。_____________________________________________________________________________________②這段文字使用的修辭手法主要有哪幾種？請(qǐng)具體分析其表達(dá)效果。_____________________________________________________________________________________15.下列句子中加粗的詞語(yǔ)的色彩義使用正確的一項(xiàng)是[諄諄教誨，大家都很感動(dòng)。B．在今天舉行的決賽中，我國(guó)選手有實(shí)力染指金牌的項(xiàng)目是女子100米蝶泳和女子馬拉松比賽。C．這次世界杯足球賽，各個(gè)強(qiáng)隊(duì)厲兵秣馬、覬覦桂冠。D．李白與杜甫分別是浪漫主義和現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的杰出代表，他們的作品風(fēng)格迥異，真有天壤之別。16.下列各組詞語(yǔ)中，沒(méi)有錯(cuò)別字的一組是A．恣意B．隕落c．贍養(yǎng)D．寒暄虎視眈眈蓬蓽生輝毛骨悚然好高鶩遠(yuǎn)遷徙針砭煩燥松弛暴殮天物流言蜚語(yǔ)蓬頭垢面如火如荼17.對(duì)下列各句的修辭方法及其表述作用的解說(shuō)，不正確的一項(xiàng)是（）A酒入豪腸，七分釀成了月光/余下的三分嘯成劍氣/繡口一吐就半個(gè)盛唐——緊扣李白詩(shī)歌豪放飄逸的特點(diǎn)，用夸張的修辭方法凸現(xiàn)詩(shī)仙的逼人的才氣和對(duì)盛唐詩(shī)歌的巨大影響。B月亮終于被遮住了?！脭M人手法，筆法輕靈地描繪了一幅云追月的圖畫(huà)，把云和月寫(xiě)活了。C巴金先生在致冰心的信中曾寫(xiě)道：“有你在，燈亮著；我們不在黑暗中，我們放心了?！爆F(xiàn)在我神力量。D我的兩耳灌滿了大潮的喧響。多少面鼙鼓在擂動(dòng)？多少面旗幟在翻卷？多少人組成的巨型樂(lè)隊(duì)在18.下列劃線成語(yǔ)使用正確的一項(xiàng)是：[刮目相看，批評(píng)起來(lái)總是毫不留情。]A．小李是廠長(zhǎng)的兒子，但張師傅并沒(méi)有因此對(duì)他B．他的那幅畫(huà)經(jīng)鑒寶專(zhuān)家證明了是贗品，昔日此畫(huà)千金不換，今日卻不名一文，真讓人感嘆。C．寫(xiě)文章，一定要?jiǎng)h除沒(méi)有必要的繁文縟節(jié)，講求行于所當(dāng)行，止于所當(dāng)止。D．受?chē)?guó)際成品油價(jià)屢創(chuàng)新低的影響，一些民營(yíng)加油站率先調(diào)整了機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)用油價(jià)格，一葉知秋，國(guó)內(nèi)油價(jià)普遍下調(diào)應(yīng)該是大勢(shì)所趨。19.依次填入下列各句橫線處的詞語(yǔ)，最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊唤M是①海外華僑華人紛紛發(fā)表聲明或談話，堅(jiān)決擁護(hù)②在燦爛的燈光中，由24名聾啞演員表演的“千手觀音”精妙絕倫，_人心。③13億人口日的到來(lái)___了4定震撼推遲C．制訂振奮延遲D．制訂震撼延遲20.針對(duì)下面正方的說(shuō)法，寫(xiě)一個(gè)反問(wèn)句，把反方的話補(bǔ)充完整。正方：如果衣食不足就能知榮辱，那么請(qǐng)問(wèn)：為什么在大災(zāi)之年會(huì)有易子而食的慘劇?反方：如果衣食足方能知榮辱，那么請(qǐng)問(wèn)：?三.英語(yǔ)題庫(kù)(共20題)1.OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentssittingtogetherjoking.2."_____yourmeetingis!"heofferedthemhissincerecongratulations.A．HowagreatsuccessB．WhatagreatsuccessC．HowgreatsuccessD．Whatgreatsuccess3.Surprisingly,Susan’sbeautifulhairreachedbelowherkneesandmade________almostanovercoatforher4.CNoonecanbelievethattheover6,300-kilometerGreatWallmightdisappearsomeday.Believeitornot,theGreatWallisbeingdestroyedbypeople.Lessthan20percentoftheGreatWallbuiltintheMingDynasty,isstillperfect,butabout80percentisindanger.TheGreatWallcanbecalled"great"mostlybecauseofitsamazinglength.Butweshouldrealizethatthelengthwasmadeupofonebrickatatime.IfwedonothingtosavetheGreatWall,itwillbecomeaseriesofseparatewastelandratherthanahistoricsite.TheGreatWallisactuallyaseriesofwallsbuiltandrebuiltbydifferentdynastiesoverthepast2,000years.ItbeganintheruleofChina'sfirstemperor,QinShihuangoftheQinDynasty(221BC-206BC),andlastedintotheMingDynasty.ThepartsbuiltbeforetheMingDynastyhavenearlydisappeared.PeoplearefamiliarwithsectionssuchasBadalinginBeijingandJiayuguanPassinGansu,becausetheyhavebeenopentotouristsformanyyears.Butthosesectionsfarawayfromthepubliceyeshavebeenalmostforgotten.Fewlocalpeopleknewthe3-metre-highwallsmadeofearthandstonesbesidethemarepartoftheGreatWall.Thelackofknowledgeisconsideredasoneofthemainreasonsbehindhuman.ThebricksontheGreatWallarecarriedoffbycountrysidepeopletobuildtheirhouses,sheepcorralsandpigsties.Someweretakenawaytobuildroads.Brickscarvedwithpeople'snamesareputawayasremembrances.Rubbishisspreadoverthebattlements.Thebrickscanbesoldfor15yuanpertractorload.ThosewhodestroyedandaredestroyingtheWallknowitsname,butarenotclearaboutitsculturalmeaning.Itwilltakealongtimetoletthemknowthis.ThelocalfarmersnotonlycarriedoffthebodyoftheWallbutalsodugouttheentirebase.ItisnecessarytoprotecttheGreatWall.Firstofall,theofficialsshouldbeawareoftheimportanceoftheGreatWall.YoungChineseshouldknowmoreaboutthenation'sgreatcivilizationandlearntoloveit.64.WhydoesthewritersaytheGreatWallmightdisappear?A.Itisuselessfromnowon.B.Itwillbereplacedbyanewone.C.Somepartsofitarebeingdestroyed.D.Itistoooldtobeusedagain.65.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheGreatWallwascompletedintheMingDynasty.B.NotalltheforeigntouristsliketheGreatWall.C.ThefirstpartoftheGreatWallwasbuiltin221BC.D.TheQinGreatWallwasprotectedwell.66.Theunderlinedpart"thosesectionsfarawayfromthepubliceyes"(inParagraph2)referstothepartsoftheGreatWall_____.A.thataretoodifficulttofindB.nobodycanwatchC.thataretoofartobeseenD.thatarenotwell-knowntothepublic67.What'sthemainreasonoftheGreatWall'sbeingdestroyed?A.Thelocalpeopleareshortofcultureknowledge.B.Thelocalpeopleneedbricksandstonestobuildhouses.C.ThelocalpeoplethinkthattheGreatWallisnotimportant.D.Thelocalpeoplesellthebricksforaliving.5.1.Hedidnotfindajobyetbecausehehadno_____tomenwhocouldhelphim.A.approachapprovalB.applicationC.accessD.C.2.Theoldmangotintothe_____ofstoringmoneyunderthebed.A.traditionB.habituseD.custom6.IneverexpectedthatIwouldbesobusy.Whycan’ttherebe25hoursaday?”complainedLouRaninHongKongasfinalexamsweregoingon.The18-year-oldgirlwasFujianProvince’s___48__scorerinlastyear’scollegeentranceexamination.Afterleavingschool,shechosetheChineseUniversityofHongKong__49__bothPekingUniversityandTsinghusUniversitypromisedheraplace.“IwanttoexperienceamoreinternationalschoolandsociallifeinHongKong.I’m__50__injournalism,soHongKongwillsurelyhelpwidenmyhorizons,”Liusaid.ItisaboutfourmonthssinceLiuRanset__51_onHongKong.Shemissedhomealotatthebeginning,becauseofthefoodand__52__problems.“ThecanteenoffersmostlyWesternorGuangdongfood,butit’sconvenienttocookforourselvesinourdormifwelike.PeoplespeakCantoneseandalmostallclassesareinEnglish,”Liuexplained.HerEnglishandCantonesearenowimproving,butshestillneedsmore__53_toadapttothenewenvironment.“I’mhappythatImadetheright__54__tostudyhere.WithamixoftheEasternandWestern__55__,thereissomuchtodiscoverandlearn,”shesaid.7.Ithink________importanttogetonwellwithmyclassmates.A.itB.thereC.thisD.that8.Mumiscoming.Whatpresent________foryourbirthday?expectshehasgotB.youexpecthasshegot[]A.youC.doyouexpectshehasgotD.doyouexpecthasshegot9.—Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Tom?—OfcourseIdo.You______forhelpintheKnee-deeppond,anditwasreallyfunny.10.Themeaningoftheword“volunteer”maybealittledifferentindifferentcountries,butitusuallymeans“onewhooffershisorherservices．”Therearemanydifferentwaysinwhichpeoplecanvolunteer,suchastakingcareofsickpeople,workinginhomesforhomelesschildren,andpickingupgarbagefrombeachesandparks．Volunteersmayworkwithintheirowncountriesorinothercountries．Theyareoftenpeoplewithastrongwishtohelpthosewhoarelessfortunatethanthemselves．Volunteersdon’texpectanykindofpay．Attherootofvolunteeringistheideathatonepersonmayhavetheabilitytoofferservicesthatcanhelpotherpeople．Tracy,agoodfriendofmine,however,recentlycamebackfromIndiawithanewideaofwhatbeingavolunteermeans．SheworkedfortwoandahalfweeksinoneofMotherTeresa’shomesinCalcutta．Thefollowingisherstory．“IfirstheardaboutMotherTeresainmyhighschool．WewatchedavideoaboutherworkinIndiaandallovertheworld．IwassomovedbyherspirittohelpothersandherendlessloveforeveryhumanbeingthatafterIgraduatedfromhighschool,Itoowantedtotryherkindofwork．SowithtwofriendsIflewtoCalcuttaforafewweeks．”“Iwasaskedtoworkinahomeforsickpeople．Ihelpedwashclothesandsheets,andpassoutlunch．Ialsofedthepeoplewhoweretooweaktofeedthemselvesandtriedtocheerthemup．IfeltitwasbettertosharewiththemthantothinkthatIhavehelpedthem．Tobehonest,Idon’tthinkIwashelpingverymuch．ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatIhadnotreallycometohelp,buttolearnaboutandexperienceanotherculturethathelpedimprovemyownunderstandingoflifeandtheworld．”66．Accordingtothetext,avolunteerreferstoapersonwho______．A．iswillingtohelpthoseinneedwithoutpayB．canaffordtotraveltodifferentplacesC．hasastrongwishtobesuccessfulD．hasmadeabigfortuneinlife67．Tracystartedherworkasavolunteer_______．A．a(chǎn)ftershemetMotherTeresaB．a(chǎn)ftershefinishedhighschoolC．whenshewastouringCalcuttaD．whenshewasworkinginahospital68．WhydidTracychoosetobeavolunteer?A．ShelikedtoworkwithMotherTeresa．B．Shehadalreadyhadsomeexperience．C．ShewasaskedbyMotherTeresa’sexample．D．ShewantedtofollowMotherTeresa’sexample．69．WhatisTracy’s“newidea”（Paragraph2）ofbeingavolunteer?A．Goingabroadtohelpthesick．B．WorkinginMotherTeresa’shome．C．Doingsimplethingstohelpthepoor．D．Improvingoneselfthroughhelpingothers．70．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowToBeAVolunteer．C．ADifferentMeaningOfVolunteer．B．VoluntaryLifeInIndia．D．InspirationFromMotherTeresa．11.1.Inthisfactory,suggestionsoftenhavetowaitformonthsbeforetheyarefully_____.A．a(chǎn)dmittedB．a(chǎn)cknowledgedC．a(chǎn)bsorbedD．considered12.Shelooksmorebeautifulwhenshewearsher____skirt.A.greennewsilkB.newgreensilkC.silknewgreenD.silkgreennew13.Theheadmasteristogiveaformal_______attheannualceremony.A．a(chǎn)ddressB．a(chǎn)rgumentC．debateD．remark14.EuropeanWorkExperienceProgrammeEuropeanWorkExperienceProgramme(E.W.E.P.)isanindependentBritishorganizationwhichbeganin1991inthecityofLondon.E.W.E.P.providestheopportunityforstudentsfromthe25countriesoftheEuropeanUnionandNorway,Iceland,SwitzerlandandLiechtensteintoliveinEngland,togainworkexperience,topractisetheirEnglishandtogetabetterinsightintotheBritishsocialandculturallife.Toapplyyoumustfulfil（符合）thefollowingrequirements:Preferredage:18to28years’oldBeabletoworkintheUKforaperiodofatleasttwomonths.MusthaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.Duetoworkpermitrestrictions（限制）,EuropeanWorkExperienceProgrammeLtd(E.W.E.P)willonlyselectyouifyouareaEuropeanUnionMemberornationalfromNorway,Iceland,SwitzerlandandLiechtenstein.EuropeanWorkExperienceProgrammeLtdwillfindyouasuitablejobandanaccommodation.ArepresentativeofE.W.E.P.willbeavailableduringyourstaytohelpyouandyouwillgeta24hourshelplineserviceduringyourstay.TheTOTALfee（費(fèi)用）forourservicesis￡264.63(394.35Euros).Shouldyourequireanyfurtherinformation,pleasecontactus:EuropeanWorkExperienceProgrammeLtdUnit1,RedLionCourt,AlexandraRoadHounslow,Middlesex,TW31JSUnitedKingdomTel:442085722993Fax:442085721114E-mail:sales@小題1:What’sthepurposeofwritingthetext?A．TointroduceanewprogrammeinEnglandattractmorestudentstoworkinEnglanddescribetheworkingconditionsinEnglandD．TomakecleartherequirementsforstudentsworkinginEngland小題2:WhichofthefollowingsisnotthepurposeofthegetalotofworkexperienceimprovetheirEnglishrapidlyC．tohavebetterunderstandingoftheBritishcultureD．tomakemoremoneyinBritain小題3:Ifyouapplyfortheprogramme,you__________.A．mustbe18to26years’oldB．beabletospeakatleastthreelanguagesC．mustbenationalsfromthecountriesmentionedinthetextD．shouldhavesomeworkingexperienceinaforeigncountry小題4:YoucangetintouchwithE.W.E.P.LtdbythefollowingwaysEXCEPTby_____.atelephonecallB．sendingtheorganizationafaxC．writingane-mailtotheorganizationD．goingthereinpersonbyair小題5:WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．EuropeanWorkExperienceProgrammewassetupabouttwentyyearsago.B．You’llworkintheUKforatleasttwomonthsifyouattendtheprogramme.C．Youcangeta24hourshelpfromarepresentativeduringyourstay.D．Youdon’thavetohandin394.35EurosafteryouhavegotajobinBritain.15.—GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.—No,I___,Didtheyhaveabigwedding?Didyougototheirwedding?A.wasnotinvitedB.havenotbeeninvitedC.hadn'tbeeninvitedD.didn'tinvite16.Treasurehuntshaveexcitedpeople’simaginationforhundredsofyearsbothinreallifeandinbookssuchasRobertLouisStevenson’sTreasureIs-land.KitWilliams,amodernwriter,hadtheideaofcombiningtherealexcitementofatreasurehuntwithcluesfoundinabookwhenhewroteachildren’sstory,Masquerade,in1979.Thebookwasaboutahare,andamonthbeforeitcameoutWilliamsburiedagoldhareinaparkinBedfordshire.Thebookcontainedalargenumberofcluestohelpreadersfindthehare,butWilliamsputinalotof“redherrings”,orfalseclues,tomisleadthem.KenRoberts,themanwhofoundthehare,hadbeenlookingforitfornearlytwoyears.Althoughhehadbeensearchinginthewrongareamostofthetime,hefounditbylogic，notbyluck.Hissuccesscamefromthefactthathehadgaine4danimportantclueatthestart.Hehadrealizedthatthewords:“OneofSixtoEight”underthefirstpictureinthebookconnectedthehareinsomewaytoKatherineofAragon,thefirstofHenryVIII’ssixwives.Evenhere,however,Williamshadsucceededinmisleadinghim.KenknewthatKatherineofAragonhaddiedatKimboltoninCambridgeshirein1536andthoughtthatWilliamshadburiedtheharethere.Hehadbeendiggingthereforoverayearbeforeanewideaoccurredtohim.HefoundoutthatKitWilliamshadspenthischildhoodnearAmpthill,inBedfordshire,andthoughtthathemusthaveburiedthehareinaplaceheknewwell,buthestillcouldnotseetheconnectionwithKatherineofAragon,untilonedayhecameacrosstwostonecrossesinAmpthillParkandlearntthattheyhadbeenbuiltinherhonorin1773.Eventhenhissearchhadnotcometoanend.ItwasonlyafterhehadspentseveralnightsdiggingaroundthecrossthathedecidedtowritetoKitWilliamstofindoutifhewaswastinghistimethere.Williamsencouragedhimtocontinue,andonFebruary24th1982,hefoundthetreasure.Itwasworth3000inthebeginning,buttheexcitementithadcausedsinceitsburialmadeitmuchmorevaluable.小題1:WhichofthefollowingdescribesRoberts’logicinsearchingforthehare?A．HenryVIII’ssixwivesB．Katherine’sburialplaceatKimboltonC．Williams’childhoodinAmpthillD．KatherineofArgon小題2:Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?A．Anexcitinghistoricalmoderntreasureattractionofimportanceoflogicalthinking.17.Hetoldusthatthebestwaytoearnrespectwastoworkhardand______highgrades.18.TobywillnotbeinLondonnextTuesday.He_____intheHimalayas.19.__________goshoppingwithus?[B.Howabout]A.WhataboutC.Whydon'tyouD.Whynotyou20.______greatfunitistohaveaswimonsuchahotday!第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)題庫(kù)1.答案：設(shè)直線的方向向量m=(1，k)∵直線l一個(gè)法向量為n=（3，3）∴m?n=0∴k=-1∵直線l經(jīng)過(guò)點(diǎn)A（-1，1）∴直線l的方程為y-1=（-1）×（x+1）即x+y=0故為x+y=0i變成此時(shí)i變成4，滿足i≤5，進(jìn)入下一步循環(huán)；③N=1×2×3×4，此時(shí)i變成5，滿足i≤5，進(jìn)入下一步循環(huán)；④N=1×2×3×4×5，此時(shí)i變成6，不滿足i≤5，結(jié)束循環(huán)體并輸出N的值因此，最終輸出的N等于1×2×3×4×5=120故為：1203.答案：設(shè)等邊三角形ABC的邊長(zhǎng)為CP?AB=(CA+AP)?AB=CA?AB+AP?AB=PA?PB，所以1×1×cos120°+λ×1×cos0°=λ×（1-λ）舍去）故為：2-224.答案：由題意，首先給左上方一個(gè)涂色，有三種結(jié)果，再給最左下邊的上面的涂色，有兩種結(jié)果，右上方，如果與左下邊的同色，則右方的涂色，有兩種結(jié)果，右上方，如果與左下邊的不同色，則右方的涂色，有1種結(jié)果，∴根據(jù)分步計(jì)數(shù)原理得到共有3×2×（2+1）=18種結(jié)果，故為18．=81，.x乙=15（82+92+78+95+88）=87，所以s甲2=15(52+92+92+72+42)=50.4，s乙2=15(52+52+92+82+12)=39.2，而s甲2＞s乙2，所以乙車(chē)間產(chǎn)品較穩(wěn)定．）⊥c，|c|=-5-22?29=-75858，∴c在aλ1=-237，λ2=37．7.答案：將x=1+3t，y=2-4t代入2x-4y=5，得t=12，所以兩直線的交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為（52，0）所以|AB|=(1-52)2+(2-0)2=52．故為：52P的軌跡M是以點(diǎn)4P的軌跡M方程是設(shè)直線BC的方程x=my+1與（1）中的橢圓方程x24+y23=1聯(lián)立消去x可得（3m2+4）y2+6my-9=0，設(shè)點(diǎn)y1+y2=-6m3m2+4，y1y2=-93m2+4，所以|BC|=m2+1(y1+y2)2-4y1y2=12(m2+1)3m2+4點(diǎn)A到直線BC的距離d=31+m2S△ABC=12|BC|d=181+m23m2+4令1+m2=t，t≥1，∴S△ABC=12|BC|d=18t3t2+1=183t+1t≤92故三角形的面積最大值為929.答案：D在直徑AB上的射影為∴AB=AC2AD=202=10，故為：1011.答案：解：(1)依題意得，解得，又n∈N，所以n=6；(2)s=，因?yàn)関≥0，所以0≤v≤60，即行駛的最大速度為60km/h。12.答案：B13.答案：D14.答案：棱長(zhǎng)為2的正方體ABCD-A1B1C1D1中，BC1與B1D1的夾角等于BC1與BD的夾角，等于60°．∴BC1?B1D1=22×22cos60°=4，故選B．15.答案：D16.答案：建立如圖所示的坐標(biāo)系，則此隧道橫截面的橢圓上半部分方程為：x225+y24=1，y≥0．令x=3，則代入橢圓方程，解得y=1.6，因?yàn)?.6+3=4.6＞4.2，所以，卡車(chē)能夠通過(guò)此隧道．17.答案：A18.答案：∵log2XY=1∴Y=2X，滿足條件的X、Y有3對(duì)而骰子朝上的點(diǎn)數(shù)X、Y共有36對(duì)∴概率為336=112故選C．19.答案：B20.答案：Cx畫(huà)圓臺(tái)的兩底面畫(huà)出底面⊙O假設(shè)交x軸于A、B兩點(diǎn)，在z軸上截取O′，使OO′等于三視圖中相應(yīng)高度，過(guò)O′作Ox的平行線O′x′，Oy的平行線O′y′利用O′x′與O′y′畫(huà)出底面⊙O′，設(shè)⊙O′交x′軸于虛線，即得到給出三視圖所表示的直觀圖．的距離是相等的，∴|MF|=4=x+p2=4，∴x=3，故為：3．23.答案：命題“零向量與任意向量共線”即“任意向量與零向量共線”，是全稱(chēng)命題，其否定為特稱(chēng)命題：“有的向量與零向量不共線”．故為：“有的向量與零向量不共線”．24.答案：B25.答案：因?yàn)閑1=(2，1)、e2=(2，-1)是漸進(jìn)線方向向量，所以雙曲線漸近線方程為y=±12x，又c=5，∴a=2，b=1雙曲線方程為化簡(jiǎn)得4ab=1．故為4ab=1．二.語(yǔ)文題庫(kù)1.答案：心理咨詢是運(yùn)用心理學(xué)的理論、知識(shí)和方法，通過(guò)言語(yǔ)、文字或其他信息傳播媒介，給咨信息傳播媒介，給咨詢對(duì)象以幫助、啟發(fā)和教育的活動(dòng)叫做心理咨詢）解析：一般說(shuō)來(lái)，長(zhǎng)句變短句遵循這樣的步驟：抓準(zhǔn)主干——寫(xiě)出短句——加進(jìn)代詞——調(diào)整順序；短句變長(zhǎng)句的步驟是：找準(zhǔn)主句——添加枝葉——化繁為簡(jiǎn)——有理有序。本題考查的是短句變長(zhǎng)句。木不可勝用也。解析：暫無(wú)解析②朝避猛虎，夕避長(zhǎng)蛇，磨牙吮血，殺人如麻。3.答案：本句用了比喻的修辭手法，把美國(guó)政府比作支票的簽字者，而把美國(guó)公民比作支票的合法繼承人。“空頭支票”指的就是政府違背諾言，對(duì)有色人種拒付支票。這樣就撕破了政府的虛偽外可）4.答案：C6.答案：中小學(xué)安全工作存在問(wèn)題。解析：提取關(guān)鍵詞，說(shuō)到底就是要善于提取“核心信息”，是一種壓縮信息類(lèi)的題型。方法一：三步解題法(一)明確陳述的對(duì)象或主要事件或議論的中心觀點(diǎn)，文段的主要表述對(duì)象(主要概念或主要事件)(二)明確與主概念相對(duì)應(yīng)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或總結(jié)性的詞語(yǔ)。如“修復(fù)”、“不足”就是對(duì)陳述的對(duì)象的陳述，不可不取。(三)選定后，可將幾個(gè)詞語(yǔ)稍稍連綴，如能大體表達(dá)出文段的主要內(nèi)容，即可敲定。7.答案：C8.答案：預(yù)算時(shí)用心估算、執(zhí)行時(shí)格外小心的結(jié)果；相差一點(diǎn)總是難免的，只要基本符合就可以了。（意思符合即可）9.答案：D解析：“上行下效”用于壞的風(fēng)氣?！翱昭▉?lái)風(fēng)”比喻消息和傳說(shuō)不是完全沒(méi)有原因的?！安磺橹?qǐng)”不合情理的請(qǐng)求。提出請(qǐng)求時(shí)用的套語(yǔ)。是一個(gè)自謙之詞?！翱平膛d國(guó)”通過(guò)發(fā)展科學(xué)和教育來(lái)振興國(guó)家。10.答案：對(duì)句：望帝迷托曉夢(mèng)煙11.答案：民航“詐彈”事件的四個(gè)特點(diǎn)：頻繁發(fā)生對(duì)一點(diǎn)1短短42天”概括出“詐彈”事件發(fā)生頻繁；第二段關(guān)鍵句“各種荒謬的理由和動(dòng)機(jī)”說(shuō)明“詐彈”事件動(dòng)機(jī)荒謬；第三段關(guān)鍵句“對(duì)航空業(yè)和乘客造成的損失卻不容小視”說(shuō)明此事件損失巨大；第四段關(guān)鍵句“刑期規(guī)定就低、罰金數(shù)額就少、量刑結(jié)果就輕”概括出“詐彈”事件處罰偏輕。此類(lèi)題型要求考生在讀懂原材料的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)每一段內(nèi)容進(jìn)行提煉最后整合信息。12.答案：C解析：A割斷：動(dòng)詞，截?cái)?；切斷。例如：割斷繩索；歷史無(wú)法割斷。B淹沒(méi)：動(dòng)詞（大水）漫過(guò)；始使用。例如：?jiǎn)⒂糜≌聠⒂眯掠蛎F路已建成啟用。13.答案：D解析：“枯松倒掛倚絕壁”不是比喻。14.答案：①揭示了黑人沒(méi)有得到自由這一悲慘的事實(shí)：備受歧視，極度窮困，精神痛苦，沒(méi)有安全比喻，將種族隔離和種族歧視比作鐐銬和枷鎖，將黑人生活的世界比作孤島，形象生動(dòng)的描繪出黑人15.答案：A16.答案：B項(xiàng)“好高鶩遠(yuǎn)”應(yīng)是“好高騖遠(yuǎn)”。17.答案：D解析：該選項(xiàng)中含四個(gè)問(wèn)句，三個(gè)設(shè)問(wèn)句，一個(gè)反問(wèn)句，不能說(shuō)“連續(xù)使用反問(wèn)”。18.答案：D19.答案：B解析：“制定”和“制訂”都是動(dòng)詞，二者的使用范圍有所不同?！爸贫ā敝付ǔ觯ǚ伞⒁?guī)程、裂國(guó)家法”，因此應(yīng)選“制定”?！罢駣^”振作奮發(fā)；“震撼”震動(dòng)搖撼?！罢瘛倍嘤糜谥黧w的搖動(dòng)和揮動(dòng)，“震”多用于來(lái)自自然或客體的震動(dòng)。題中聾啞人“精妙絕倫”的表演讓觀眾心靈為之“震顫”，所以用“震撼”?！巴七t”指把預(yù)定時(shí)間向后改動(dòng)；“延遲”指推遲。二者用法大致相同。因此答案選B。20.答案：杜甫在饑寒交迫時(shí)如何能擁有“大庇天下寒士俱歡顏”的廣闊胸懷?解析：要給出的句子必須用力地支撐“衣食不足也可知榮辱”這一觀點(diǎn)，且必須是現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中確切存在的事實(shí)，要廣為人知。正方反問(wèn)中有“易子而食”這一典故，在給出的句子中應(yīng)該有典故。故給出示例：杜甫在饑寒交迫時(shí)為何能有“大庇天下寒士俱歡顏”的胸懷?三.英語(yǔ)題庫(kù)1.答案：A2.答案：B解析：success名詞，保留遠(yuǎn)動(dòng)詞含義"成功"是不可數(shù)名詞；如用來(lái)代替具體的人（成功者）或具中howhowgreatasuccess就是正確的。3.答案：C4.答案：CADA解析：64.C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段第二、三句可知。65.A。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從文章第二段第二句可知。66.D。句意理解題。從文章第二段最后兩句可知，其中but是一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞。67.A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段第二句可知。5.答案：CBhaveaccesstohadaccesstohisprivatefiles.(我們能接觸他的私人檔案。)2)Onlyafewpeoplehaveaccesstothefullfactsofthease.(只有幾人能了解案件的全部事實(shí)。)3)Onlyhighofficialshadaccesstothe接近,走近,快到;對(duì)待處理(事情的)方式;接近(到達(dá))的路:1)Hewaswarnedoftheenemy.(已警告他敵人已接近。)2)Hisbookrepresentsanewapproachtothedifficulty.(他的書(shū)代表了處理困難的一種新方法。)3)Theapproachtothehousewasanarrowpath.(通到這幢房子的路是一條小徑。)application申請(qǐng),申請(qǐng)書(shū)。approval贊同。根據(jù)題意,此句中不是指身體上的“接近或靠近”,而是指“能接觸到”的某人故選access更切題意.2.getinto