PlacementTest(2004)I.ListeningComprehension聽力理解分兩部分,共20題,每題1分，共20分。第一部分:本部分為十組對話，每組對話后有一個問題。對話讀兩遍。問題讀一遍，每聽完一個問題后，從答題紙上A、B、C、D的四個選擇中選出最合適的答案,并涂黑。PartAA.Heistoobusytofixthecomputer.Heasksthewomanforafavor.Hewon?tlendthewomanhiscomputer.Hehashiredthewomanashissecretary.A.Takeadifferenttrain.Goshoppingatthenewstore.Findanotherrepairshop.Buyanewcar.A.$1.01.B.$8.99.C.$18.99.D.Over$18.00.A.Toacinema.B.Toarestaurant.C.Toaconcerthall.D.Toapark.A.Fetchingwater.B.Lookingforseed.GrowingaplantCleaningdirt.A.12:15B.12:30C.13:00D.13:10A.It?swrongtowasteoil.Oilisbeingreplacedbycheaperenergysources.Therearesolutionstotheenergycrisis.Solarenergyisthecheapest.A.Theupperbranchesweretoohighforher.Hewouldusetheladderfor2weeks.Hewouldn?tletherpickredapplesfromhistree.Theapplesonthetopbranchesweren?tripe.A.Workingasasecretary.B.Writingnovels.Editinganewspaper.Relaxingathome.A.Duringameal.B.Duringaparentmeeting.Whenthewomanispreparingdinner.WhenthefamilyiswatchingTV.第二部分:本部分為短文聽力測試,共三篇,每篇讀兩遍。聽完后,請回答三或四個問題，從答題紙上A、B、C、D的四個選項中選出最合適的答案，并涂黑。PartBPassageOneQuestions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A.Nearhisoffice.B.Atthetheatre.C.Inarestaurant.D.Athome.A.Becauseshehadn?tdinedout（夕卜出進餐）foralongtime.Becauseherfavoriteplaywasonthen.Becauseherhusbandhadtimetobewithher.Becauseshehadn?tseenaplayforafairlylongtime.A.Seetheplaythenextday.B.Gohomefordinner.SearchFred?sofficeforthetickets.Gettheticketsfromtheircarnearby.PassageTwoQuestions14to16arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A.Becausetheirideasarevitaltothereformofhighereducation.Becausenearly50%ofthepopulationareyoungpeopleunder25.Becausetheyareoftentroublemakers.Becausetheyarebeingunfairlytreated.A.Becauseyoungpeoplearebettereducatedthantheoldpeople.Becausestudentstodayhavestrongopinions.Becausetheyoungpeoplewillsoonbeleadingthecountry.Becauseyoungpeopleareabletomovewiththetimes.A.Improvingthelifeoftheirparents.B.Narrowingthegenerationgap.Ensuringeveryoneequalityofopportunity.Studyinghardtoservethecountry.PassageThreeQuestions17to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A.Radioisareplacementfornewspapersinpeople?shomes.Peoplewholistentotheradioalsoreadnewspapers.Newspapersdiscouragepeoplefromlisteningtotheradio.Manynewspaperreportersalsoworkintheradioindustry.A.MorepeoplewenttothecinemaduetoadvertisingonTV.Oldmoviesshownontelevisionattractedmanyviewers.FilmproducersbenefitedfromthetechniquesformakingTVprograms.Morepeoplepreferredwatchingtelevisiontogoingtothemovies.A.Toshowtheimportanceofbroadcastingmatchesontelevision.Toexplainwhythemanagementofthestadiumneedsimproving.ToshowtheeffectofTVonsports.Toexplainwhyfootballispopular.A.Thechangingroleofthetraditionalmedia.Theeffectoftelevisiononothermedia.Thepresentsituationoftheprintmedia.Therelationshipsbetweendifferentmedia.II.ReadingComprehension閱讀理解本部分共四篇文章,20個問題,每題2分，共40分。(A)Everysecondabout200peopleintheUnitedStatesorderoneormorehamburgers.DoesthisdependenceonfastfoodsmeanmoreAmericanswillgetcancer,becomeveryfat,ordieofaheartattacksooner?ManyexcellentorganizationssuchastheAmericanHeartAssociation,theNationalCancerInstitute,andtheNationalResearchCouncilteachuswhatmakesupahealthydiet.MaintainingahealthybodyweightandeatingawidevarietyoffoodsfromtheFoodGuidePyramid（金字塔）areveryimportant.Nutritionists（營養(yǎng)學家）recommendadiethighinfruitsandvegetablesandlowinfat（nomorethan30percentoftotalcalories,theheatafoodwillproduce）,andkeepingsalttoaminimum（lessthan2,000mg/day,oroneteaspoonofsalt）.Somehamburgerscanprovideasmuchas58percentofthetotalcaloriesandhalfofaday?sallowanceofsalt.Thefatcontentofonefriedchicken-patty（炸雞餅）sandwichisequaltoaboutpintsoficecream.Amiddle-sizedorderoffriescansupplyupto4teaspoonsoffat.Sodowestopeatingfastfoods?Let?sgetrealistic.Withtoday?sfast-pacedlifestyle,deadlinesandpromisestokeep,itseemsfastfoods—andjunkfoods（垃圾食品）一areheretostay.Ifyouplanaheadandgivesomethoughttowhatyouputintoyourbody,itispossibletogetagoodmealatafast-foodrestaurant.It?salsopossibletoachievegoodnutritioninspiteofamadlifestyle.Youdon?thavetogiveupyourfavoritefoods.根據(jù)上面文章內容,從每題下面四個選擇中選出一個最合適的答案,并在答題紙上把選的編號字母涂黑。Accordingtothepassageahealthydietismadeof.A.vegetablesandfruitsvariouskindsoffoodsmeat,eggsandmilkhamburgersandsandwichesIntheauthor?seyefast-foodrestaurantsarekeptinexistencebecause.peoplelikehamburgersandsandwichesfastfoodsarenutritious,butexpensivethepaceofthemodernlifestyleisquickafastfoodrestaurantattractschildrenThepassagesuggeststhat.fastfoodsshouldbeentirelyremovedfromyourdietahamburgerhasmorefatthanafriedchickenpattysaltdoesharmtopeople?shealthandshouldbeavoidedmonitoringyourfatintake（攝?。﹊sanimportantpartofahealthydietWhichofthefollowingopinionsisleastsupportedbythepassage?Nutritionistsshoulddomoreresearchonahealthydiet.Eatingawiderangeoffoodsisgoodtohealth.Fastfoodsareoftenhighincaloriesandfat.Youcanreduceyourriskofcancerbyeatingahealthydiet.Theauthor?sprimarypurposeinwritingthisarticleisto.advisethereadernottoeatfastfoodscriticizethefast-foodindustryinformthereaderofthenutritionalvalueoffastfoodsencouragethereadertomakehealthierfoodchoices(B)Steve,atypicalAmerican,stayshomeonworkdays.Heplugsintohispersonalcomputerterminalinordertohookupwithhisoffice.Afterwork,hewatchesamovieonhishomevideorecorder,orchallengeshimselftoagameofelectronicbaseball.Onmanydays,Stevedoesnottalktoanyotherhumanbeings,andhedoesnotseeanypeopleexcepttheonesontelevision.Itseemstheinventionsofmoderntechnologyarecuttingusofffromcontactwithourfellowhumanbeings.Theworldofbusinessisoneareainwhichtechnologyisisolatingus.Manypeoplearenowabletoworkathome.Withaccesstoalargecentralcomputer,employeessuchasinsuranceagents,secretaries,andaccountantscandotheirjobsatdisplayterminalsintheirownhomes.Theyactuallydonothavetoseethepeopletheyaredealingwith.Workers,salariesareautomaticallycreditedtotheirbankaccountsandcustomersdealwithmachinestodepositorwithdrawmoneyfromtheiraccounts.Bankloansareapprovedorrejected,notinaninterviewwithaloanofficer,butthroughadisplayonacomputerscreen.Anotherareathattechnologyischangingisentertainment.Music,forinstance,wasonceagroupexperience.Peoplelistenedtomusicatconcerthallsorinsmallsocialgatherings.Formanypeoplenow,however,musicisasolitary（獨自的）experience.Walkingalongthestreetorsittingintheirlivingrooms,theywearheadphones（耳機）tobuildawallofmusicaroundthem.Now,fewerpeoplegoouttoseeafilm.ManymorechoosetowaitforafilmtoappearonTV.Insteadofbeinginvolvedwiththelaughter,applauseorhisses（噓聲）oftheaudience,viewerswatchmoviesintheisolationoftheirlivingrooms.Technology,then,seemstobedrivinghumanbeingsapart.Soon,wemaynolongerneedtocommunicatewithotherhumanbeingsinordertodoourwork,entertainourselves,orplaythegamesweenjoy.Machineswillbetheco-workersandcompanionsofthefuture.根據(jù)上面文章內容,從每題下面四個選項中選出一個最合適的答案,并在答題紙上把選的編號字母涂黑。ThefirstparagraphgivesthereaderadescriptionofSteve,.comfortablelifeideallifeisolatedlifewell-organizedlifeTechnologyischangingtheworldofbusinessinthatmachinestakeovertheworkusuallydonebymanlaborandtimehavebeensavedpeopleareabletoworkanywherepeoplearekeptwell-informedthroughcomputersFromthispassage,wecanconcludethattheauthorwelcomesmoderntechnologywithopenarmstheauthoronlylooksonthedarksideofmoderntechnologytheantlerishalf-pleased,haft-worriedaboutmoderntechnologytheauthorisstronglyagainstmoderntechnologyTheauthorwrotethisarticlemainlytocitechangesmoderntechnologyisbringingtopeopleslifetoanalyzewhypeoplearebecomingmoreandmoreisolatedtomakepeopleawareofthesideeffectsofmoderntechnologytoexplainwhypeoplenolongercommunicatewithoneanotherWhatisthemainideaofthispassage?Machinesarebecominganecessarypartofpeople,slife.Moderntechnologyhaschangedpeople,slifestylesomewhat.Technologyfirstaffectstheareasofbusinessandentertainment.Moderntechnologyseemstomakepeoplelosetouchwitheachother.(C)Ateamofengineerswithexpertise(專長)inhigh-rigdesign,collapsesandexplosionswillinvestigatewhythedamagedWorldTradeCenter(WTC)buildingsandpartofthePentagoncollapsedafterSeptember11?sdeadlyattack.Theywilldeterminehowfuturebuildingscanbedesignedtopreservemorelivesduringdisasters.Thesewell-knownengineerswillbeginanalyzingvideo-tapesandphotographsoftheattackandthesubsequentcollapseofthetwo110-storytowers,W.GeneCorely,seniorvicepresidentofConstructionTechnologiesLaboratoriesInc,said.Inadditiontostudyingthecrashes,thefiresandthecollapses,theteam,willanalyzemodificationsmadeatbothsites theWorldTradeCenter,srepairafterthe1993basementbombingthereandthePentagon,songoingrenovation(修復).Theteamwillalsoanalyzethesize,speedandfuelloadofthespeedingjetsandtheirpositionsastheycutthroughthebuildings.Fromthis,wehopewewillbeabletodeterminesomethingsthatmightbedonedifferentlyifthebuildingsweredesignedtoresistthistypeofattackandmakesomerecommendationsrelatedtobetterconstructionofbuildingsthatmightbesubjectedtothissortofattack,"Corelysaid.TheWTCtowers,builtinthelate1960sandearly1970s,weredesignedtowithstandtheimpactofaBoeing707jetliner（噴氣式班機）.Butthoseplansdidnotfactorintheeffectofthefuelexplosionwhichcreatedfireballsatthegianttowers.Basedonapreliminaryreviewoftheevents,CorelysaidtheWTCsteel-framedtowerscollapsednotsomuchbecauseoftheimpactbutbecauseofthefirethatfollowed.Asthetemperaturefromthefirerose,thesteelweakened.Althoughthetowerswereoncethetallestbuildingsonearth,theirheightwasnotafactorintheircollapse,Corelysaid.Ashorterbuilding,however,wouldlikelyhaveresultedinalowerdeathtoll（死亡人數(shù)）.根據(jù)上面文章內容,從每題下面四個選項中選出一個最合適的答案,并在答題紙上把選的編號字母涂黑。Ateamofexpertengineerswassetupmainly.toexaminethecollapseoftheWTCtowerstodesignfuturebuildingsontheruinstorenovatetheremainingpartofthetwositestoanalyzethevideo-tapesandphotosoftheattackFuturebuildingsshouldbedesignedinsuchawaythat.theycanwithstandtheimpactofallkindsofjetsfirescanbepreventedafterafuelexplosiontheycanbeeasilyrenovatedafterbeingattackeddeathtollcanbereducedduringdisastersThedesignersoftheWTCtowersfailedtotakeintoconsideration..theimpactofotherjetsbesidestheBoeing707jetlinersthefuelexplosionthatwouldcausebigfiresaftertheattackthestrengthofsteelthatmightweakeninhightemperaturestheheightof110storiesthatwouldmakethebuildingseasiertocollapseAccordingtotheengineers,whatfinallyledtothecollapseofthetowerbuildings?TheheightoftheWTCtowers.Thefuelloadofthespeedingjets.Theimpactthatcutthroughthetowers.Thebigfireafterthecrashes.Whichofthefollowingwouldbestexpressthemainideaofthepassage?Designsofhousestopreservemorelivesduringdisasters.,ExpertstoinvestigatethecollapseoftheWTCtowers.Informationgatheredtothrowlightonthecollapse.Recommendationsrelatedtobetterconstructionofbuildings.(D)Dreamspossiblyhavealwaysattractedhumanity,fortheyseemtofreeusfromalllimitationsofspaceortime.Ourearlyancestorsmusthavebeenpuzzledbydreamsinwhichtheyseemedtomoveaboutindistantplacesandtotalktopeoplelongdead.Thelinebetweendreamandrealitymusthavebeendifficulttodraw andmusthavesuggestedallsortsofmysteriesofthehumanspiritandofaworldbeyondordinaryhumanunderstanding.Dreamshaveoftenbeenregardedasportents(預兆)ofthefuture,fordreamssometimescometrue.Theaverageadult,ithasbeenfound,dreamsfornearlytwohoursanight.Thusthereareboundtobenumerousoccasionswhensomebodydreamsofthedeathofafriendandthefriendactuallydoesdiesoonafterward orwhenadreamseemstoaccuratelypredicttheresultofasportsevent,oratrainwreck.Suchcoincidences（巧合）arestartlingandmemorable.Thegreatmajorityofdreamsthatturnouttobemistakengounnoticed.SincethetimeofSigmundFreud,adifferentkindofmeaninghasbeenattachedtodreams.Freudbelievedthatdreamswereanexpressionofwishesforbiddenbythedreamer,sconscience（良心）.Forbiddensexualdesiresinparticular,hethought,werelikelytocropup.ManypsychoanalystsandotherexpertshavefollowedFreud,slead.Theytrytoanalyzetheirpatients,dreamsinsearchofcluestohiddenconflicts.Althoughdifferentexpertsusedifferentmethodsofinterpretingdreams,enoughsuccesseshavebeenreportedtoindicatethatthecontentofadreammayindeedreflectthedreamer,sunconsciouswishesattimes.Aninterestingsidelightisthefactthatthereseemtobesomesexdifferencesindreams.OnestudyfoundthatAmericanmentendedtodreamaboutsuchmattersasachievement,andhostility.Women,sdreamswerefoundtobeemotionalandfriendly,oftentakingplaceinindoorsettingsandrelatingtohomeandfamilylife.Thismaybeduetothedifferentrolesmenandwomenhavetraditionallybeentaughttoplayinoursociety.根據(jù)上面文章內容,從每題下面四個選擇中選出一個最合適的答案,并在答題紙上把選的編號字母涂黑。Ourearlyancestorsvieweddreams.asmeaninglessimaginationandfantasyasexpressionsofforbiddenwishesanddesiresasmysteriesbeyondtheircomprehensionasstartlingandmemorablecoincidencesManyexpertsbelievethatdreamsaccuratelypredictthefuturemayreflectourunconsciouswishescannotbeanalyzedfurtheraremoreimportantforwomenthanmenThelastwordstocropupofparagraph3meantoappearsuddenlytogrowuptogetintheharvesttogoupAlessimportant,butinteres12ngstudyrevealedthefactthatmensdreamsseemedtocausestrongfeelingswomensdreamswerelikelytoshowtheirsuccessbothmenandwomentendedtodreamaboutsimilarmattersthereexistsomedifferencesbetweenmenandwomenindreamsThepassageismainlyabout.therelationshipbetweendreamsandsleepscientificresearchonthemajorityofdreamsexplanationofone,sunconsciouswishesindreamsthemysteryofdreamswhichhumanshavebeentryingtosolveIll.VocabularyandStructure本部分共40題，每題0.5分，共20分。根據(jù)句子的內容，從A、B、C、D四個選擇中選出一個最合適的答案,并在答題紙上把選的編號字母涂黑。Thekidswhowereplayingwithmatchesescapedfromtheburninghousewithout.bruiseinjuryhurtwoundSomepeopledoubtwhetherMarcoPolocametoChinaatall,becausemanythingsofChineseculturewerenotdescribedinhistravelbook.A.practicalB.historicalC.typicalD.naturalThetaxidriverwasmainlyforthetrafficaccident,inwhichtwovictimswerekilled.A.favorableB.possibleC.considerableD.responsibleAmericansseeasheroesthoseindividualswhofromthecrowd"bydoingsomethingfirst,longest,mostoften,orotherwise"best".standoutturnoutsetoutgetoutPeopleinChinaalwaysHangzhouwiththebeautifulWestLake.relatelinkassociateconnectImustbreakinatthisandremindyouthatcoffeeisbeingservedinthenextroom.pauseanglepointperiodThenotion"Firstcome,firstserved"isthatapersonwhoarrivesfirstwillgetattentionfirst.presentlyusuallyC.generallyD.shortlyAlthoughtherocksuperstarsPrinceandMichaelJacksonareinmanyways,theyalsohaveimportantdifferences.popularparticularfamiliarsimilarBecausecollegesoffermanydifferentcourses,studentshaveawidechoiceof totake.substancessubstitutessubjectssubtitlesApersonthinksbeforespeakingandconsidersthefeelingsofothers.faithfulcheerfulC.thoughtfulrespectfulStudyingincollegemaybedifficultjustnow,butyouwillmuchinthelongrun.boastbenefitburstbehaveTheshoppingcenterwonalotofcustomersbyprovidingthemwithfirst-rate.sharesalesceneserviceInAmerica,ageneralruleamongneighborsisto"yourownbusiness",thatis,nottointrudeinothers,lives.A.MakeB.ManageC.MindD.Mastercomputerswereintroducedasearlyastheeighties.Inthisshorttimetheyhavemadeagreatimpactonourlives.IndividualPersonalPrivateSeparateScienceandtechnologyhavemanymattersthatweremysterioustousinthepast.clearedupbrokenupcheckedupfixedupWeshouldabetterwayofsavingwater,orwe,llbeshortofwatersupplyin10years.workouttakeoutputoutgetoutSomestudentsweretounderstandspokenEnglish,whichfrustratedthemalot.uncertainuneasyHavetheyoungcouplerepaintingthehousetheyboughtlastmonth?agreedonagreedwithagreedatagreedforTheguidegaveusabrieftotheuniversityandshowedusroundthecampus.A.presentationB.introductionC.productionD.instructionThechildrenarestandingbytheroadsidesothattheycanbebytheschoolbus.takenuphunguppickedupbroughtupSomepeoplewouldratherathomethangooutforatripduringtheholiday.staystayedarestayingwillstayOurmanagerwillofcoursebewillingtopaytheengineeranyservicechargeifhefixestheheatingsystem.A.involvesinvolvingtoinvolveinvolvedThepopularityoftheigloo（雪塊砌成的冰屋）isdoubt;itisnowattractingtouristsfromallovertheworld.abovebeyonduponoverHeisfortunatelynotoneofwhoinseekingtoheeverythingsucceedinbeingnothing.thosethesethemtheypeopleenjoyedtheconvenienceandspeedofbuses,carsandsubways,theylikelyhadlesspatienceandinterestincyclingandwalking.ThoughSoAsUnlessTelevisionhascausedsignificantchangesinfamilylifeandeducation.Someofthechangeshavebeenpositive,othersnegative.sowhileforstillManyofthe1eadlingschoolsinChinanowadaysareinsistingthattheirpupilsdistinctiveschooluniforms.arewearingwillwearC.wearD.woreTheearliestflightIhavebeenabletobookwillarriveinLondonontheverydaytheconferenceis.holdingholdtoholdtoheheldThefurnitureheboughtlastSundayofmodemdesign.werewasIwilllendmycalculatortoreturnsittomeintime..anyone.whomever.someoneD.whoever.moreattention,thetreesonthehillcouldhavegrownmuchbetter.A.BeinggivenB.GivenC.TogiveD.Giving.Weexpectaclassreunion20yearsafterwehavegraduated.A.therehasbeenB.therebeingC.theretobeD.therewere.UntilthediscoveryofthesunkenShipwasknownoftheEasternMediterranean（地中海的）tradingvessels.A.fewB.alittleC.afewD.little.Eveninsosettledamatterspelling,adictionarycannotalwaysbeabsolute.A.asB.forC.likeD.of.AsianpeoplewonderattheEnglishman,sconcernforanimals,andtheysaythatmanyEnglishpeoplethinkmoreofanimalsthanofchildren.A.theywillB.theyhaveC.theydoD.theyare76.BythemiddleofJune,thestudentsinthecollegethefinalexamination.A.willbefinishingB.havefinishedC.arefinishingD.willhavefinished.Tobereallyhappy,oneatleasttwoorthreehobbies,andtheymustallbereal.A,shouldhaveB.couldhaveC.wouldhaveD.mighthave.Televisionmakespossibleforustoseeadistantsceneasatransmitter（發(fā)射機）attheTVStudiotelecaststhescenetoourreceivers.A.thisB.thatC.itD.themTherewasheavytrafficontheroad,Iwouldhavebeenhere30minutesearlier.A.anywayB.otherwiseC.howeverD.thereforeVideogamesarebutawasteofpeople?stime,moneyandenergy.PlayingVideogamesdoesnotallowpeopletousenaturalcreativity.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothingIV.