2020年河南省洛陽市高考英語一模試卷第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng).1.Teenslovetosocialize,andthesewebsitesgivethemachancetodothatwhileplayinggames,exploringvirtualworldsandtakingquizzes.Ofcourse,teensalsoneedtobesafeonlineandreportanycyberbullies（欺;凌）.InstagramInstagramallowsteenstouploadphotosoftheirdailylifeandsharethemwithfriends.Theysaythatapictureisworthathousandwords,andthatmustbetruebecauseInstagramhasaround300millionuserswhoareactiveeachmonth.Theplatformisallaboutphotoswithshortcaptions.WhenitcomestoInstagram'susers,53percentofthemareaged18-29,butabigpercentageofthosemaybeevenyoungerandsimplylisttheirageas18inordertousetheplatform.HabboHotelHabboHotelisaplaceforteenstochat.Eachteenreceivesapersonalroomtodecoratewithvirtualobjects.Theycanalsodresstheiravatar（網(wǎng)絡(luò)頭像）invirtualclothesorcreategamestoplaywithfriends.Theroommighthavemusic,besetuplikeaclassroom,orhaveotherfeaturessodifferentavatarscanvisitoneanother.Eachroomteenscaninteractinhasanadultinchargetomakesureitstayssafe.FanalalaFanlalaisasocialnetworkthatgivesteenswholovecelebrities,musicandTVshowsaplacetointeract.Throughit,ausercangetthelatestnewsandchatontheirfavoriteshows,aswellastakequizzesandpollstotesttheirknowledge.TeenscansetuptheirownprofileonFanlalaandinteractwithotherusers.TeenChatTeenChatisaplaceforteenstointeractwithoneanotherthroughforums（論壇）accordingtotheirinterests.Forexample,therearechatroomsforthosewholoveanime（動(dòng)漫）andforthosewho'vejuststartedcollege.Therearealsochatroomsforthingslikemusic,games,andsports.Theplatformoffersa,FriendFinder"toolthatwillhelpteenssearchforpeoplewholivelocallytothem.WhatmakesInstagramdifferentfromothersiteslistedinthetext?A.It'sagreatplaceforpeopletosharephotos.Themajorityofitsusersareintheir20s.Ithasthelargestnumberofusers.Onlythoseabove18normallyuseit..Whichsiteallowsitsuserstodesigntheirownvirtualroom?A.Instagram, B.HabboHotel.C.Fanlala. D.TeenChat..WhatcanyouacquirefromFanlala?Gameskills.Sportsknowledge.Animevideos.Entertainmentnews,.試卷第1頁，總16頁Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Tipsononlinechatting.Sitesforsocializing.Freechatroomsforeveryone.Howtofightcyberbullying.【答案】ABDB【考點(diǎn)】說明文閱讀廣告布告類閱讀【解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了幾個(gè)社交網(wǎng)站.【解答】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段“Instagramallowsteenstouploadphotosoftheirdailylifeandsharethemwithfriends.Theysaythatapictureisworthathousandwords,andthatmustbetruebecauseInstagramhasaround300millionuserswhoareactiveeachmonth.Theplatformisallaboutphotoswithshortcaptions.WhenitcomestoInstagram'susers,53percentofthemareaged18-29,butabigpercentageofthosemaybeevenyoungerandsimplylisttheirageas18inordertousetheplatform.Instagram允許青少年上傳他們口常生活的照片并與朋友分享.他們說一張照片值一千字，這一定是真的，因?yàn)镮nstagram每個(gè)月都有大約3億活躍用戶.這個(gè)平臺都是關(guān)于帶有簡短標(biāo)題的照片.說到的stagram的用戶,53%的人他們的年齡在18?29歲之間，但其中很大一部分人可能更年輕，為了使用該平臺，他們只需將年齡列為18歲.”可知Instagram不同于文中列出的其他網(wǎng)站是這是人們分享照片的好地方.故選A.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段“HabboHotelisaplaceforteenstochat.Eachteenreceivesapersonalroomtodecoratewithvirtualobjects.Theycanalsodresstheiravatar(網(wǎng)絡(luò)頭像)invirtualclothesorcreategamestoplaywithfriends.Theroommighthavemusicsbesetuplikeaclassroom,orhaveotherfeaturessodifferentavatarscanvisitoneanother.Eachroomteenscaninteractinhasanadultinchargetomakesureitstayssafe.哈博酒店是一個(gè)青少年聊天的地方.每個(gè)青少年都有一個(gè)私人房間來裝飾虛擬物品.他們還可以穿上虛擬衣服，或者創(chuàng)建游戲來和朋友們一起玩.房間可能有音樂，可以像教室一樣布置，或者有其他功能，這樣不同的化身可以訪問一個(gè)另外，每個(gè)房間都有一個(gè)成年人負(fù)貨，以確保房間安全.”可知Habb。Hotel.允許用戶設(shè)計(jì)自己的虛擬房間.故選B.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Fanlalaisasocialnetworkthatgivesteenswholovecelebrities,musicandTVshowsaplacetointeract.Throughit,ausercangetthelatestnewsandchatontheirfavoriteshows,aswellastakequizzesandpollstotesttheirknowledge.TeenscansetuptheirownprofileonFanlalaandinteractwithotherusers.Fanlala是一個(gè)社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)，它為喜愛名人、音樂和電視節(jié)目的青少年提供了一個(gè)互動(dòng)的地方.通過它，用戶可以獲取最新的新聞，在他們最喜愛的節(jié)目上聊天，還可以參加測驗(yàn)和民意測驗(yàn)來測試他們的知識.青少年可以在Fanlala上建立自己的個(gè)人資料，并與其他用戶進(jìn)行互動(dòng).”可知你能從范拉拉那里得到娛樂新聞.故選D.B主旨大意題.閱讀全文以及根據(jù)第一段"Teenslovetosocialize,andthese試卷第2頁，總16頁websitesgivethemachancetodothatwhileplayinggames,exploringvirtualworldsandtakingquizzes.Ofcourse,teensalsoneedtobesafeonlineandreportanycyberbullies(欺凌).青少年喜歡社交，這些網(wǎng)站讓他們在玩游戲、探索虛擬世界和參加測驗(yàn)時(shí)有機(jī)會(huì)做到這一點(diǎn).當(dāng)然，青少年也需要在網(wǎng)上保持安全并舉報(bào)任何網(wǎng)絡(luò)惡旃.〃可知本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)社交網(wǎng)站.故選B.2.Probablyoneofthemostpopulartopicsinscience-fictionofalltimeshasbeentheideaoftimetraveling.WeknowandlovesuchfilmsasH,G.Wells'TheTimeMachine,H.P.LovecraftsTheShadowOutofTimeaswellasagreatnumberoffilmsandTVshows:BacktotheFuture,TheButterflyEffect.These,aswellasmanyothers,arededicatedmostlytoonequestion:howcananindividualaffectorevenchangetheirentirelifeinthepresentbymakingevenslightcorrections,intheirownpast?WhenIwasachild,Ioftendreamedaboutaspecialpocketdevicethatwouldallowmetozzsavecertainmomentsofmylife.Inthatcase,ifIfailedtodosomething,Icouldalways"load'mylife,IimaginedallthethingsIcoulddoifIhadsuchpower:jumpingfromverytallbuildingswithoutaparachute(andHloading11atthelastsecond)andtakingupotherriskyoccupations.Sometimes,Iwouldliketojumpintoatimemachine,gobacktoacoupleofyearsago,andmakemanycorrections.Iwouldwarnmyselfabouttheconsequencesofmymostreckless(不顧后果的)decisions.Iwouldtalktothatlong-hairedteenholdinghisfirstcigaretteandtellhim,"Don'tdothat-yearswillpassuntilyoufinallymanagetoquitit.〃TherearesomanywarningsIwouldgivetomyselfthatsometimesIthink:wasitreallyIwhodidthisandthat?Havingatimemachineisanamazinglyattractiveidea.Itseemsthathavingonewouldmakelifesomucheasier!Perhaps,itistrue.ButwhatIthinkmoreoftennowisthatlivingwithoutitteachesusresponsibility.Itrytoliveeachdayatthemaximuminordertoregretnothing.Thisisactuallywhatourparentsalwaystrytodowhenwearechildren.Butyouknowwhat?Iamgladthatnotimemachinehasbeeninvented.What'sthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingParagraph1?Tointroducesomefamousmovies.Toraiseaquestionabouttimetravel.Toshowthosemoviesareverypopular.Toshowthescenesinmoviesmightbecometrue..Whatdoesthewritertrytoconveyinthisarticle?Unpracticaldreamscanneverberealized.Whathappenedinthepastcan'tbechanged,Theideaofthetimemachineisreallyacreativeinvention.Beingresponsibleforthepresentisbetterthanregretting..What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardtheinventionofthetimemachine?A.Objective. B.Supportive.C.Negative. D.Indifferent.【答案】BD試卷第3頁，總16頁【考點(diǎn)】說明文閱讀科教類閱讀【解析】本文是一篇科教類閱讀，主要談?wù)摿擞嘘P(guān)時(shí)間機(jī)器的問題，作者告訴我們要把握現(xiàn)在,努力過每一天，以免后悔.【解答】B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段These,aswellasmanyothers,arededicatedmostlytoonequestion：howcananindividualaffectorevenchangetheirentirelifeinthepresentbymakingevenslightcorrections,intheirownpast?這些以及其他許多問題主要致力于一個(gè)問題：一個(gè)人如何通過對自己過去的情況進(jìn)行一些細(xì)微的修改就可以影響甚至改變他們的整個(gè)生活可知，作者寫第一段的主要目的是提出有關(guān)時(shí)差的問題.故選B.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段ButwhatIthinkmoreoftennowisthatlivingwithoutitteachesusresponsibility.Itrytoliveeachdayatthemaximuminordertoregretnothing.但是我現(xiàn)在更經(jīng)常想到的是，沒有生活就教會(huì)了我們責(zé)任.我盡最大努力過每一天，以免后悔.可知，作者在本文中告訴我們對當(dāng)下負(fù)貨總比后悔好.故選D.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段Butyouknowwhat?Iamgladthatnotimemachinehasbeeninvented.但是你知道嗎?我很高興沒有發(fā)明任何時(shí)間機(jī)器.可知,作者對時(shí)間機(jī)器的發(fā)明持消極的態(tài)度.故選C.ArthurPhillipHighSchool,locatedinParamatta,NewSouthWales(NSW),Australia,willbeNSW'sfirstpublichigh-risehighschool.Whenitopens,theschoolwillbedifferentfromanythingelsewe'vegotacrossthesystem.Studentswilleatlunchincourtyardsoverlookingcityrooftops,beforecontinuingtheirlessonsinsound-proofedmusicrooms,sciencelabsoratriums(中庭)witheightmetre-highceilings.Thespecialtyrooms,suchassciencelabs,willbeonthetopfloors.Therewillbelargelifts,butstudentswillbeencouragedtousethestairs.Therewillbeagym,aPlaygroundandplayspaceoneachfloor.Thebuildingwillberunmorelikeanofficeblockthanatraditionalschool,withaplantroomusedfortheoperationofthesprinklers(，西水裝置),airconditioningandelevatorsystems.Inaddition,peoplewillbeseencleaningthewindowswhilestudentsarestudying."We'regoingtohavetogetkidsusedtothat,“saidSylviaCorish,anexecutivedirectorofschoolperformancefortheNSWDepartmentofEducation."That'sgoingtobeauniqueexperience."“Thisisaverydifferentconcept,saidthechiefexecutiveofSchoolInfrastructureNSWrAnthonyManning.〃Whileithasbeenchallengingattimes,theendproductisgoingtobereallyamazingandimpressive.”“IamverysurprisedandhappytoseehowcreativethislearningspacewillbeforstudentsintheParramattaregionforyearstocome,“EducationMinisterSarahMitchellsaid.TheHeraldvisitedthenewhighschool,asconstructionoftheambitiousprojectentersitsfinalphaseandstudentsattheoriginalschoolacrosstheroadpreparetobegintestingitsstate-of-the-artfacilities.Inthenextfewmonths,studentsandteacherswillvisittheschooltohelpensureasmoothtransition(過渡)."Itwillbeamatteroftestinghowpeoplecanmovearoundthebuilding/'MrManningsaid.試卷第4頁，總16頁How'stheschoolinappearance?Itlookslikeanofficebuilding.Itislikeatraditionalschool.Itssurroundedbygreenplants.D.Itconsistsofdifferentbuildings..HowdidSarahMitchelfeelaboutthenewschool?A.Amazedandimpressed.Surprisedanddoubtful.Delightedandastonished.D.Happyandsatisfied..Whichmightbeachallenge?Movingtheoriginalschoolfromacrosstheroad.Gettingthestudentsaccustomedtothenewsituation.Providingthestudentswithmorespaceforstudying.Encouragingthestudentstousethestairsinsteadofthelift.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.NSW'sFirstPublicHigh-riseHighSchoolB.ANewSchoolthatOverlookCityRoofsC.TheConstructionandSystemofaNewSchoolD.AUniqueExperienceforHighSchoolStudents.【答案】ACBA【考點(diǎn)】說明文閱讀社會(huì)文化類閱讀【解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了新南威爾士州第一所公立高層中學(xué)的相關(guān)情況.【解答】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段"Thebuildingwillberunmorelikeanofficeblockthanatraditionalschool,withaplantroomusedfortheoperationofthesprinklers(；’西水裝置),airconditioningandelevatorsystems.Inaddition,peoplewillbeseencleaningthewindowswhilestudentsarestudying與傳統(tǒng)學(xué)校相比，這座建筑更像是一個(gè)辦公樓，有一個(gè)廠房，用于噴水裝置、空調(diào)和電梯系統(tǒng)的操作.此外，學(xué)生們在學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，還會(huì)看到人們在擦窗戶.〃可知學(xué)校的外觀看起來像一座辦公樓.故選A.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第一：段IamverysurprisedandhappytoseehowcreativethislearningspacewillbeforstudentsintheParramattaregionforyearstocome,"EducationMinisterSarahMitchellsaid.教育部長莎拉?米切爾說：“我非常驚訝和高興地看到，未來幾年，這個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)空間將對帕拉馬塔地區(qū)的學(xué)生產(chǎn)生多么大的創(chuàng)造性可知莎拉?米切爾對新學(xué)校感到高興和驚訝.故選卻B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段""We'regoingt。havetogetkidsusedtothat,"saidSylviaCorish,anexecutivedirectorofschoolperformancefortheNSWDepartmentof試卷第5頁，總16頁Education.HThat'sgoingtobeauniqueexperience.“新南威爾士州教育部學(xué)校表現(xiàn)執(zhí)行主任西爾維婭?科里什說："我們必須讓孩子們習(xí)慣這一點(diǎn)，這將是一次獨(dú)特的經(jīng)歷可知使學(xué)生適應(yīng)新形勢可能是挑戰(zhàn).故選B.A文章題目.閱讀全文以及根據(jù)第一段"ArthurPhillipHighSchool,locatedinParamatta,NewSouthWales(NSW).Australia?willbeNSW'sfirstpublichigh-risehighschool.Whenitopens,theschoolwillbedifferentfromanythingelsewe'vegotacrossthesystem.位于新南威爾士州帕拉馬塔(新南威爾士州)的阿瑟菲利普高中(ArthurPhillipHighSchool)將是新南威爾士州第一所公立高層中學(xué).當(dāng)它開學(xué)時(shí)，學(xué)校將與我們在整個(gè)系統(tǒng)中所擁有的任何一所不同.”可知本文主要介紹了新南威爾士州第一所公立高層中學(xué)的相關(guān)情況，所以A.NSW'sFirstPublicHigh-riseHighSchool作為題目最合適.故選A.Aglobalgroupofscientistshavereducedthetimeittakestofindandintroducediseaseresistancegenesfromwildplantsintodomestic(國內(nèi)的)cropssuchasrice,wheatandpotato,aresearchrevealedonTuesday.ScientistsfromtheJohnInnesCenterinBritain,alongwithcolleaguesfromAustraliaandtheUnitedStates,havecreatedadatabaseknownasAgRenSeq,whereresearcherscaneasilysearchforresistancegenesalreadydiscoveredinwildrelativesofmodemcrops.Thestudywasco-authoredbyaglobalexpertProfessorHarbansBarianafromtheUniversityofSydney,whosaidthatthistechnologywillsupportthediscoveryandcharacterizationofnewsourcesofdiseaseresistanceinplants.OnceresearchershaveidentifiedresistancegenesusingAgRenSeq,theycanclonethemandintroducethemtodomesticcropstoprotectagainstdiseasesandpests.“Wehavefoundawaytoscanthegenome(基因組)ofawildrelativeofacropplantandpickouttheresistancegenesweneedandwecandoitinrecordtime,〃Dr.BrandeWulff,aprojectleaderfromtheJohnInnesCentre,said.“Thisusedtobeaprocessthattook10or15yearsandwaslikesearchingforaneedleinahaystack(干草堆)JWulffsaid."Wehaveperfectedthemethodsothatwecanclonethesegenesinamatterofmonthsandforjustthousandsofdollarsinsteadofmillions,〃Theteamarehighlyoptimisticabouttheirwork,predictingittobeinprotectingmanycropswithwildrelativesincludingsoybeans,pea,cottonpotato,wheat,rice,bananaandcocoa./zUsingspeedcloningandspeedbreedingwecoulddeliverresistancegenesintothebestvarietieswithinacoupleofyears,likeaphoenix(鳳凰)risingfromtheashes,"Wulffadded.Howhavetheresearchersdevelopedtheresistancegenes?Byreducingtheresearchtime,Byintroducingthemtowildplants.Bycloningthemfromdomesticcrops.Bygettingresistancegenesfromwildplants..Whatwillbetheuseofthestudyinthefuture?Itwillprotectcropsfrombeingdamagedbypests.Itwillcreateadatabaseforresearcherstosearch.Itwillprotectdomesticcropsfor10to15years.Itwillcontributetoreducingthewildplants,.試卷第6頁，總16頁Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“utilized"underlinedinParagraph6?A.Produced. B.Made.C.Used. D.Studied..WhatcanweinferFromwhatBrandeWulffsaid?Theresistancegenescostmillionsofdollars.Thyresistancegeneswerefoundinahaystack.Itlooktheresearcherstenyearstofindtheresistancegenes.Disease-resistancegeneswillbeputintopracticesoon.【答案】DACD【考點(diǎn)】新聞報(bào)道類閱讀【解析】本文章主要講述了科學(xué)家研究出的一種抗藥性基因，它可以抵御產(chǎn)生在莊稼上的害蟲,提高產(chǎn)量.【解答】D,推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第一段，Aglobalgroupofscientistshavereducedthetimeittakestofindandintroducediseaseresistancegenesfromwildplantsintodomestic(國內(nèi)的)cropssuchasrice,wheatandpotato?aresearchrevealedonTuesday.周二的一項(xiàng)研究顯示，一個(gè)全球性的科學(xué)家小組已經(jīng)縮短了從野生植物中尋找抗病基因并將其引入水稻、小麥和馬鈴薯等國內(nèi)作物的時(shí)間.可知，研究人員是通過研究野生植物來獲得抗藥性基因的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第三段，OnceresearchershaveidentifiedresistancegenesusingAgRenSeq,theycanclonethemandintroducethemtodomesticcropstoprotectagainstdiseasesandpests.一旦研究人員利用AgRenSeq鑒定出抗病基因，他們就可以克隆這些基因，并將其引入到國內(nèi)作物中，以抵御病蟲害.可知，這些研究結(jié)果可以被用來抵御害蟲，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A.C.詞義猜測題.根據(jù)文章第六段，Theteamarehighlyoptimisticabouttheirwork,predictingittobeutilizedinprotectingmanycropswithwildrelativesincludingsoybeans,pea,cottonpotato,wheat,rice,bananaandcocoa研究小組對他們的工作非常樂觀,預(yù)測它將被用于保護(hù)許多與野生植物有親緣關(guān)系的作物，包括大豆、豌豆、棉薯、小麥、水稻、香蕉和可可.可知，劃線單詞意為：被使用，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C.D.推理判斷題,根據(jù)文章最后一段，Usingspeedcloningandspeedbreedingwecoulddeliverresistancegenesintothebestvarietieswithinacoupleofyears,likeaphoenix(鳳凰)risingfromtheashes,"Wulffadded.通過快速克隆和快速育種,我們可以在幾年內(nèi)將抗病基因?qū)氲阶詈玫钠贩N中，就像一只從灰燼中升起的鳳凰.可知,這種抗藥性基因?qū)?huì)很快投入實(shí)際的使用中.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D.第二節(jié)(滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余VitaminDisnecessaryforbone-building,immune(免疫)function,bloodsugarcontrol,positivemoodandmore.(1)TheloweryourvitaminDlevelis,thehigheryourriskofdeathfromanycausewillbe.However,it'snotagreatideatojusttakeasupplement(補(bǔ)品)offthedrugstoreshelfandstarttakingit.試卷第7頁，總16頁SincemanyofushaveaninadequateamountvitaminD,alsoknownasthesunshinevitamin",doctorswilloftengiveushighlevelsofDsupplements,withclosesrangingfrom2,000to10?000I(InternationalUnits)perday,upto50,000IUperweekandsometimesevenmore.(2)Verybigdoses(劑量)ofvitaminDcancauseabuild-upofcalcium(車丐)intheblood,whichleadstopoorappetite^weakness,weightlossorotherdiseases.Here'sthebiggerissue；(3)Abuild-upofstoredvitaminDcancauseavoidableproblems,leadingtoproblemssuchaskidney(腎)stones.TheNationalInstitutesofHealthsettheRecommendedDietaryAllowanceforvitaminDat600IUdailyforbabies,children,andadultsupto70yearsold.Adultsaged71andolderneed800IU,sincetheabilitytoabsorbvitaminDdropswithage.BecausethefatcellstakevitaminDup,makingitlessavailableforusebythebody,(5)Thoughyou'llgetabitofvitaminDfromfoods-includingfattyfish,beefliver,cheese,milkandsoon-theamountsaresosmallthatthere'slittleneedtoworrythatthey,llputyou,overthedailydose,A.Itcanhelppreventmanydiseases,B.Wecanactuallyreducetheriskofdeath.peoplewhoarefatmayalsoneedmorevitaminD.anyextraintakeofvitaminDcangetstoredinthebody.Butlikeallgoodthings,it'spossibletogettoomuchofit.Theaveragedailyrecommendedamountsvarybasedonyourage.VitaminDshouldbesupplementedcarefullydespiteitsimportance.【答案】A,E,D,F,C【考點(diǎn)】說明文七選五【解析】這片短文介紹維生素D對于骨骼構(gòu)建、認(rèn)知功能、關(guān)節(jié)健康、免疫功能、血糖控制、積極情緒等都是必不可少的.我們可以從食物或者通過補(bǔ)充劑攝取適當(dāng)?shù)木S生素D,缺少和過多都會(huì)引起身體不適.【解答】AEDFCA.文章銜接題.根據(jù)前文VitaminDisnecessaryforbone-building,immune(免疫)function,bloodsugarcontrol,positivemoodandmore.可知維生素D對骨骼發(fā)育、免疫功能、血糖控制、積極情緒等都是必需的.A項(xiàng)：Itcanhelppreventmanydiseases.它可以幫助預(yù)防許多疾病.符合文意，故選A.E.理解判斷題.根據(jù)后文Verybigdoses(劑量)ofvitaminDcancauseabuild-upofcalcium(￡”)intheblood,whichleadstopoorappetite,weakness,weightlossorotherdiseases.可知大劑量的維生素D會(huì)導(dǎo)致血液中鈣的枳累，從而導(dǎo)致食欲減退、虛弱、體重減輕或其他疾病.E項(xiàng):Butlikeallgoodthings,itspossibletogettoomuch□fit.但就像所有的好東西一樣，我們可能會(huì)得到太多.符合文意，故選E.D,聯(lián)系下文題.根據(jù)后文Abuild-upofstoredvitaminDcancauseavoidableproblems*leadingtoproblemssuchaskidney(腎)stones,可知儲(chǔ)存的維生素D積累會(huì)引起可避免的問題,導(dǎo)致腎結(jié)石等問題.D項(xiàng)：anyextraintakeofvitaminDcangetstoredinthebody.任何額外攝入的維生素D都會(huì)儲(chǔ)存在體內(nèi).符合文意，故選D.F.語境辨析題.根據(jù)后文TheNationalInstitutesofHealthsettheRecommendedDietaryAllowanceforvitaminDat600IUdailyforbabies,children,andadultsupto70yearsold.可知美國國立衛(wèi)生研究院(NationalInstitutesofHealth)規(guī)定，嬰兒、兒童試卷第8頁，總16頁

和70歲以下的成年人每天的維生素D推薦攝入量為600國際單位.F項(xiàng)：Theaveragedailyrecommendedamountsvarybasedonyourage.每口推薦的平均劑量因年齡而異.符合文意，故選F.C.邏輯推理題.根據(jù)前文BecausethefatcellstakevitaminDup,makingitlessavailableforusebythebody,可知因?yàn)橹炯?xì)胞吸收維生素D,使之不能被身體利用，C項(xiàng)：peoplewhoarefatmayalsoneedmorevitaminD.肥胖的人可能也需要更多的維生素D.符合文意，故選C.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).Lastweek,athingoccurredintheclassroomofa4th-gradeatChinoValleyUnifiedSchool.ItwasAutism(自閉癥)AwarenessMonthandevery(1)hadbeenaskedtohaveeachstudent(2)paperpuzzlepieceandhangitontheirclassroomdoors.WhenMs.LisaMoe--(3)thepuzzlepieces,mostofherstudentswerefamiliarwiththe(4)ofautismandtheywere(5)ofthereasonfordoingso.Theydidnotknowautismwas(6)withintheirownclassroomintheir(7)classmate;Jackie.With(8),Jackieraisedhishandandsaid,"MayIpleasesaysomething?”Moenoddedhutnevercouldshehaveimaginedwhatwasto(9).Sheexplainedmablogpost:HJackiehas(10)challengesandbarriersbeyondwhatanyofuswilleverbeabletofully(11).Buttoday,hestoodinthefrontoftheclassroomwithfull(12)andshowedusthatnochallengeorbarriercan(13)?HebroughttolifethemeaningofYes,ICan!"Boththeteacherandstudentswerehangingonhiseveryword.Fora(n)(14)time,Moeneverthoughtofgettingoutherphoneto(15)thismoment,butfinallyshe(16)it.Withoutanyofthestudentsknowing,sherecordedthe(17)momentsofJackie's,alongwiththe(18)oftheotherstudentsastheyraisedtheirhandstoaskquestions.Jackie'smotherwas(19)bythevideoandtoldMoe,"WatchingJackiesobravelyspeakaboutautismisbeyondwhatIcan(20)express.Thankyou!11(1)A.schoolB.familyC.classroom(2)(1)A.schoolB.familyC.classroom(2)A.decorateB.stillC.wind(3)A.handedinC.handedoverB.handedoutD.handedup(4)A.viewsB.thoughtsC.belief(5)A.capableB.afraidC.guiltyD.courtD.castD.ideaD.aware試卷第9頁，總16頁(6)A.shyB.presentC.hiddenD.clear(7)A.fellowB.newC.humorousD.single(8)A.disappointmentB.surpriseC.excitementD.anxiety(9)A.tolerateB.spreadC.constructD.follow(10)A.createdB.doubtedC.faced D.launched(11)A.expressB.completeC.understand0.explain(12)A.ambitionB.confidenceC.strengthD.power(13)A.holdhimbackB.givehimupC.sethimapartD.keephimaway(14)A.certainB.longC.instantD.rapid(15)A.rememberB.sculptureC.recallD.shoot(16)A.realizedB.remindedC.PutD.got(17)A.beginningB.unexpectedC.unfortunateD.final(18)A.suggestionsB.responsesC.reactionsD.applauds(19)A.scaredB.thrilledC.shocked D.ashamed(20)試卷第10頁，總16頁A.properly B.patientlyC.carefully D.attentively【答案】cABDDBACDCCBABDADCBA【考點(diǎn)】人物故事【解析】本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了學(xué)校舉報(bào)的關(guān)于自閉癥的活動(dòng)，幫助自閉癥的孩子.【解答】C.考查名詞辨析.A.school學(xué)校；B.family家庭；C.classroom教室；D.court法庭；這是自閉癥月，每個(gè)教室都被要求讓每個(gè)學(xué)生裝飾紙拼圖，并把它掛在他們的教室門上.故選CA.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.A.decorate裝飾；B.still靜止；C.wind風(fēng)；D.cast鑄造；這是自閉癥月，每個(gè)教室都被要求讓每個(gè)學(xué)生裝飾紙拼圖，并把它掛在他們的教室門上.故選AB.考杳短語辨析.A.handedin上交；B.handedout分發(fā)；C.handedover移交；D.handedup上交；當(dāng)莉薩?莫伊女士分發(fā)拼圖時(shí)，她的大多數(shù)學(xué)生都熟悉自閉癥的概念，他們知道這樣做的原因.故選BD.考查名詞辨析.A.views觀點(diǎn)；B.thoughts思想;C.belief信仰;D.idea想法；當(dāng)莉薩?莫伊女士分發(fā)拼圖時(shí)，她的大多數(shù)學(xué)生都熟悉自閉癥的概念，他們知道這樣做的原因.故選DD.考查形容詞辨析.A.capable有能力的;B.afraid害怕的：C.guilty有罪的；D.aware意識到；當(dāng)莉薩?莫伊女士分發(fā)拼圖時(shí)，她的大多數(shù)學(xué)生都熟悉自閉癥的概念，他們知道這樣做的原因.故選DB.考查形容詞辨析.A.shy害羞；B.present出席；C.hidden隱藏的；D.clear清除；他們不知道自閉癥存在于他們的同學(xué)；杰姬自己的教室里.故選BA.考查名詞辨析.A.fellow同伴；B.new新的；C.humorous幽默的；D.single單身；他們不知道自閉癥存在于他們的同學(xué)；杰姬自己的教室里.故選A試卷第11頁，總16頁C.考查名詞辨析.A.disappointment失望；B.surprise驚喜;C.excitement興奮；D.anxiety焦慮；杰姬激動(dòng)地舉起手說，故選CD.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.A.tolerate容忍；B.spread傳播；C.construct構(gòu)造；D.follow跟隨；莫伊點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭，她永遠(yuǎn)無法想象接下來會(huì)發(fā)生什么.故選DC.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.A.created創(chuàng)建；B.doubted懷疑;C.faced面朝；D.launched啟動(dòng)；杰基面臨的挑戰(zhàn)和障礙超出了我們中的任何人都能完全理解的范圍.故選CC.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.A.express表達(dá)；B.complete完成；C.understand明白;D.explain解釋；杰基面臨的挑戰(zhàn)和障礙超出了我們中的任何人都能完全理解的范圍.故選CB.考查名詞辨析.ambition抱負(fù)；B.confidence信心；C.strength力量;D.power權(quán)力；但是今天，他滿懷信心地站在教室前面，向我們展示了任何挑戰(zhàn)和障礙都阻擋不了他.故選B(13)A.考查短語辨析.A.holdhimback阻止他;B.givehimup放棄他；C.sethimapart把他分開；D.keephimaway把他帶走；但是今天，他滿懷信心地站在教室前面，向我們展示了任何挑戰(zhàn)和障礙都阻擋不了他.故選AB.考查形容詞辨析.certain確定；B.long長：C.instant瞬間;D.rapid快速；有很長一段時(shí)間，莫伊從來沒有想過拿出手機(jī)拍攝這一刻，但她終于意識到了這一點(diǎn).故選BD.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.A.remember記住;B.sculpture雕塑；C.recall召回；D.shoot射擊；有很長一段時(shí)間，莫伊從來沒有想過拿出手機(jī)拍攝這一刻，但她終于意識到了這一點(diǎn).故選DA.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.realized意識到：B.reminded提醒；C.Put投入；D.got得到；有很長一段時(shí)間，莫伊從來沒有想過拿出手機(jī)拍攝這一刻，但她終于意識到了這一點(diǎn).故選AD.考查形容詞辨析.beginning開始;B.unexpected意外的;C.unfortunate不幸的；D.final最終的；在沒有任何學(xué)生知道，的情況下，她記錄了杰基的最后時(shí)刻，以及其他學(xué)生舉手提問時(shí)的反應(yīng).故選DC.考查名詞辨析.suggestions建議；B.responses回應(yīng)：C.reactions反應(yīng)；D.applauds鼓掌；在沒有任何學(xué)生知道，的情況下，她記錄了杰基，的最后時(shí)刻，以及其他學(xué)生舉手提問時(shí)的反應(yīng).故選CB.考查形容詞辨析.scared害怕；B.thrilled激動(dòng)的：C.shocked震驚；D.ashamed慚愧；杰姬的媽媽聽了這段視頻很興奮，并告訴莫，故選BA.考查副詞辨析.A.properly適當(dāng);B.patiently耐心地;C.carefully小心;D.attentively專心地：看著杰基如此勇敢地談?wù)撟蚤]癥，我無法正確表達(dá).故選A第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式."Leaveaplacebetterthanyoufoundit.isasimplephilosophythatIholddear.Iled20volunteerstohelpcleanuptheGreatWallinApril.TheGreatWallisoneofthe(1)(great)structuresintheworld.Everyonehasaresponsibilitytoprotectit.IfirstwenttoChinatovisittheGreatWallin1986.Since1990,I(2)(stay)inChinawithmyfamily,(3)(spend)morethan2,700daysoiltheGreatWall.Ihavewrittenseveralbooksonthesubject,andalsofronteddocumentaries.IamcreditedwitharousingChina/s(4)(nation)consciousnesstoprotecttheGreatWallanditsenvironmentandIhaveheldseveralexhibitions,(5)(protect)theGreatWallandassumetherole(6)itsintentionalambassador,試卷第12頁，總16頁Igotpermanentresidency（居住權(quán)）inChina,Iliveinav川agebelowtheGreatWalkIt'sagoodthingthatpeoplearegoingouttoenjoy（7）（they）andtodiscoverthegreatheritage（遺產(chǎn)）andhistory,but（8）isalsoquitedangerousiftheydon'tunderstand（9）fragiletheenvironmentis.Everypersoncanmakea（10）（different）.Ifwecangeteverybodytoprotecttheenvironment,theworldwillhemoregreen,beautifulandhealthy.【答案】greatest,havestayed,spending,national,T。protect,of,themselves,it,howdifference【考點(diǎn)】說明文語法填空【解析】本文主要介紹了作者領(lǐng)著20個(gè)志愿者去清掃長城，認(rèn)為長城是世界上最偉大的建筑之一，每個(gè)人都有責(zé)任保護(hù)它.作者用他的行動(dòng)喚起了中國保護(hù)長城及其環(huán)境的民族意識，如果我們能讓每個(gè)人都保護(hù)環(huán)境，世界將會(huì)更加綠色、美麗和健康.【解答】greatest.考查形容詞最高級.根據(jù)空后的名詞structures可知應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞,結(jié)合地點(diǎn)狀語intheworld可知應(yīng)用形容詞最高級，故填greatest.havestayed.考查時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語Since1990可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語I是第一人稱單數(shù)助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用have,故填havestayed.spending.考查現(xiàn)在分詞.動(dòng)詞spend與其邏輯主語I是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語，故填spending.national.考查形容詞.根據(jù)空后的名詞consciousness可知應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞，故填national.Toprotect.考查動(dòng)詞不定式.句意：為了保護(hù)長城，擔(dān)當(dāng)長城的國際形象大使，我獲得了中國永久居留權(quán).根據(jù)句意可知此處是表示目的的，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語,故填Toprotect.of.考杳介詞.句意：為了保護(hù)長城，擔(dān)當(dāng)長城的國際形象大使，我獲得了中國永久居留權(quán).theroleof...“…的角色”,故填。f.themselves.考查反身代詞.根據(jù)空前的enjoy可知考查短語enjoyoneself"玩的開心"，they的反身代詞是themsekes,故填themselves.it.考查代詞.句意：但是如果他們不了解環(huán)境的脆弱程度，那也是相當(dāng)危險(xiǎn)的.根據(jù)句意可知句子真正的主語是if從句，所以應(yīng)用形式主語it,故填it.how.考杳副詞.句意：但是如果他們不了解環(huán)境的脆弱程度，那也是相當(dāng)危險(xiǎn)的.根據(jù)空前的動(dòng)詞understand可知是賓語從句，結(jié)合空后的形容詞fragile可知應(yīng)用how"多么"，故填how.difference.考杳名詞.句意：每個(gè)人都能有所作為.如果我們能讓每個(gè)人都保護(hù)環(huán)境，世界將會(huì)更加綠色、美麗和健康.makeadifference“起作用"，故填difference.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處.每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞.刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉.修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分.試卷第13頁，總16頁Myunclesetupasmallbusinessinourcityfouryearsago.Heisknownasusingironfromoldcarstomakebeautifullyartpieces.Lastsummervacation，Ivisithimandheshowedtomemanyofhisworks.Somearelargerpieceslookedlikeanimalsandhumans,andothersaresmallerpiecesyoucanputathome.Heoftenencouragesmetobecreativelikehimself.Thearttellspeopletheimportantofenvironmentalprotection.What'smore,itshowsthatevenironscanbebroughtbacktolifewithlittlecreativity.【答案】Myunclesetupasmallbusinessinourcityfouryearsago.Heisknownasusingironfromoldcarstomakebeautifullyartpieces.Lastsummervacation,Ivisithimandheshowedtememanyofhisworks.Somearelargerpieceslookedlikeanimalsandhumans,andothersaresmallerpiecesyoucanputathome.Heoftenencouragesmetobecreativelikehimself.Thearttellspeopletheimportantofenvironmentalprotection.What's