經(jīng)典word整理文檔，僅參考，雙擊此處可刪除頁眉頁腳。本資料屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)，請聯(lián)系刪除，謝謝！結(jié)題的整理希望能夠幫助到大家，下面就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。托福閱讀總結(jié)題的整理及重要的信息。這類考題的特點：有六個選項，你可以從中選出三個最能表達主要思想的句子。這類考題分值是2分，選出三個得2分，選出2個得1分，順序選擇不影響得分。Direction:Anintroductorysentenceorabriefsummaryofthepassageisprovidedbelow.Completethesummarybyselectingthethreeanswerchoicesthatexpressthemostimportantideasinthepassage.Somesentencesdonotbelonginthesummarybecausetheyexpressideasthatarenotpresentedinthepassageorareminorideasinthepassage.Thisquestionisworth2points解決這類考題的方法：一、清楚的論證類型了她當時兜里的全部錢(50元)，第三麗麗很謙虛和平易近人。這樣的特別容易出總結(jié)題Lilyisaniceperson◆1◆3◆5、麗麗樂于助人、麗麗扶一個盲人過馬路、麗麗老師很慷慨，、老余捐了100元、麗麗很謙虛和平易近人、麗麗經(jīng)常打架正確答案應(yīng)該是、、5二、解決方法：一)主體詞排除錯誤選項法內(nèi)容，如上個例子，主體題麗麗一定會在正確答案中出現(xiàn)，不然這個特點我們可以排除4老余捐了100元如OG上的一道總結(jié)題可以直接使用主體詞排除錯誤選項的方法Thetechnologyofmoderncinemaevolvedattheendofthenineteenthcentury.◆3◆5◆6、Kinetoscopeparlorsorviewingfilmsweremodeledonphonographparlors、ThomasEdison’sdesignoftheKinetoscopeinspiredthedevelopmentoflargescreenprojection.、Earlycinemaallowedindividualstousespecialmachinestoviewfilmsprivately.、Slides-and-lanternshowshadbeenpresented.、Thedevelopmentofprojectiontechnologymadeitpossibletoprojectimagesonalargescreen、oncefilmsimagescouldbeprojected,thecinemabecameaformofmassconsumption其中只有三個選項有本問題的關(guān)鍵詞，本問題的關(guān)鍵詞是thetechnologyofcinema.二)細節(jié)信息排除法總結(jié)題是對對的高度概括所以細節(jié)的出現(xiàn)犯了以偏概全的錯誤，如中文例子中的、麗麗扶一個盲人過馬路。這是一個具體的事實細節(jié)，我們要繞過例子看總結(jié)。所以在排除它。如OG中的一道題目Thispassagediscussesfossilsthathelptoexplainthelikelyoriginsofcetaceans-whales,porpoisesanddolphins◆1◆2◆5Answerchoices、Recentdiscoveriesoffossilshavehelpedtoshowhelinkbetweenlandmammalsandcetaceans(這是的主題)ThediscoveryofAmbulocetusnatansprovidedevidenceforawhalethatlivedbothonlandandatsea.(總結(jié)性信息)TheskeletonofBasilosaurusarefoundinwhathadbeentheTehysSea,anarearichinfossilevidence.(絕對的事實細節(jié))-排除4Pakicetusistheoldestfossilwhaleyettobefound((絕對的事實細節(jié))-排除、Fossilsthoughttobetransitionalformsbetweenwalkingmammalsandswimmingwhaleswerefound..(主題)、Ambulocetus’hindlegswereusedforpropulsioninthewater.((絕對的事實細節(jié))-排除三)新信息出現(xiàn)排除如、麗麗經(jīng)常打架，原文沒有出現(xiàn)，所以正確答案中一定沒有。托福閱讀真題原題題目Thecanopy,theupperlevelofthetreesintherainforest,holdsaplethoraofclimbingmammalsofmoderatelylargesize,whichmayincludemonkeys,cats,civets,andporcupines.Smallerspecies,includingsuchrodentsasmiceandsmallsquirrels,arenotasprevalentoverallinhightropicalcanopiesastheyareinmosthabitatsglobally.Smallmammals,beingwarmblooded,sufferhardshipintheexposedandturbulentenvironmentoftheuppermosttrees.Becauseasmallbodyhasmoresurfaceareaperunitofweightthanalargeoneofsimilarshape,itgainsorlosesheatmoreswiftly.Thus,inthetrees,whereshelterfromheatandcoldmaybescarceandconditionsmayfluctuate,asmallmammalmayhavetroublemaintainingitsbodytemperature.Smallsizemakesiteasytoscrambleamongtwigsandbranchesinthecanopyforinsects,flowers,orfruit,butsmallmammalsaresurpassed,inthecompetitionforfood,bylargeonesthathavetheirowntacticsforbrowsingamongfood-richtwigs.Theweightofagibbon(asmallape)hangingbelowabrancharchestheterminalleavesdownsothatfruit-bearingfoliagedropstowardthegibbonsface.Walkingorleapingspeciesofasimilarorevenlargersizeaccesstheoutertwigseitherbysnappingoffandretrievingthewholebranchorbyclutchingstiffbrancheswiththefeetortailandpluckingfoodwiththeirhands.Smallclimbinganimalsmayreachtwigsreadily,butitisharderforthemthanforlargeclimbinganimalstocrossthewidegapsfromontreecrowntothenextthattypifythehighcanopy.Amacaqueorgibboncanhurlitselffartherthanamousecan:itcanachievearunningstart,anditcanmoreeffectivelyuseabranchasaspringboard,evenbouncingonaclimbseveraltimesbeforejumping.Theforwardmovementofasmallanimalisseriouslyreducedbytheairfrictionagainsttherelativelylargesurfaceareaofitsbody.Finally,forthemanysmallmammalsthatsupplementtheirinsectdietwithfruitsorseeds,aninabilitytospanopengapsbetweentreecrownsmaybeproblematic,sincetreesthatyieldthesefoodscanbesparse.1.Thepassageanswerswhichofthefollowingquestions?(A)Howistherainforestdifferentfromotherhabitats?(B)Howdoesananimalsbodysizeinfluenceananimalsneedforfood?(C)Whydoestherainforestprovideanunusualvarietyoffoodforanimals?(D)Whydolargeanimalstendtodominatetheuppercanopyoftherainforest?2.Whichofthefollowinganimalsislesscommonintheuppercanopythaninotherenvironments?(A)Monkeys(B)Cats(C)Po