上海市新源中學(xué)2022-2022學(xué)年度高一第一學(xué)期期中考試英語試題一、單詞辨音：（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）1.honestA.moneyB.fondC.homeD.move2.wiseA.loseB.mouseC.houseD.horse3.matchA.compassB.castC.classD.family4.argueA.rushB.musicC.putD.language5.speechA.schoolB.headacheC.chairD.chemistry二、單項填空：（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）6.–What’syournewneighbourlike?--________.A.AdoctorB.Forty-fiveyearsoldC.TallandhandsomeD.Helikesclassicalmusicverymuch7.Idon’tthinkthemanisfromCanada,________?A.isheB.doIC.isn’theD.don’tI8.“Pleasemake________athome,”thelandladysaidtothechildren.A.yourselfB.youC.yourselvesD.themselves9.“Doyouhaveanyquestions________cleartoyou?”theteacherasked.A.whicharenotB.thatisn’tC.nottoD.to10.MybrotherwasbornonJanuary,10th,1990________itwassnowingheavily.A.whichB.whenC.inwhichD.that11.“Doyouprefer________ratherthan________bybus?”askedmymother.A.walkingthere;goingB.toalktothere;goC.towalkthere;goD.walkingtothere;going12.MrBlackhastwosons,________arefondofcollectingstamps.A.allofwhomB.allofthemC.bothofthemD.bothofwhom13.–JustnowIcalledhomebutnobodyanswered.--Oh,sorry.I________.A.musthavefallenasleepB.mustfallasleepC.can’tbeenasleepD.mustbeasleep14.Yesterdaywewenttoapark________isnewlybuilt,________wehadaverygoodtime.A.where;thatB.inwhich;thatC.which;whereD.that;which15.He________hisdoctor’scare________heisquitewellagain.A.owesitto;whatB.owesto;thatC.owesthemto;thatD.owesitto;that16.I________aninvitationfromoneofmyfriends,butIhavenoidea________itornot.A.received;whethertoacceptB.accepted;whethertoreceiveC.got;iftoacceptD.got;ifIaccepted17.Canyoulendmethebook________theotherday?A.whichyoutalkedB.thatyoutalkedC.aboutthatyourtalkedD.youtalkedabout18.–MayIuseyourpen?--________!A.Doesn’tmatterB.GoaheadC.Ofcourse,youcouldD.No,Idon’tmind19.Imadeabadimpression________theteacher________arrivinglateonmyfirstday.A.on;byB.to;forC.on;inD.to;when20.Thereason________manypeoplelikethefilmNotOneLessis________mostofthepeopleinthefilmusetheirrealnamesandplaythemselves.A.why;becauseB.for;thatC.for;becauseD.why;that三、完形填空：（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）Onedayamotherratandherbabieswereoutinanopenfield.Theywereplayingandhavingagoodtimewhen___21___ahungrycatcameonthescene!Ithid___22___abigtreeandthen___23___forwardthroughtallgrass___24___itcouldalmosthearthemtalk.___25___themotherratandherbabiesknew___26___hadhappened,thecat___27___fromitshiding-placeandstartedtorun___28___them.Themotherratandherbabiesall___29___atonce.Theyhurriedtowards___30___home,whichwasunderapileoflargestones.___31___thebabyratswere___32___scaredthattheycouldnotrunvery___33___.Closerandcloserthecatcame.Innotimethecatcouldcatch___34___.Whatwastobedone?Themotherratstoppedrunning,___35___roundandfacedthecat,___36___,“Wow!Wow!Wow-wow!”justlike___37___angrydog.Thecatwassosurprisedand___38___thatitranaway.Themotherratturnedtoherbabies,“Nowyousee___39___importantitistolearn___40___secondlanguage!”21.A.naturallyB.suddenlyC.nearlyD.certainly22.A.orB.betweenC.byD.behind23.A.crawledB.jumpedC.lookedD.climbed24.A.beforeB.whenC.untilD.while25.A.BeforeB.AfterC.UnlessD.Otherwise26.A.whereB.whatC.whichD.when27.A.jumpedB.startedC.walkedD.appeared28.A.overB.throughC.afterD.against29.A.stoodB.fledC.leftD.cried30.A.toB.forC.itsD.their31.A.BecauseB.ButC.ThereforeD.Although32.A.asB.muchC.soD.very33.A.freelyB.hardlyC.soonD.quickly34.A.aheadB.downC.thatD.them35.A.turnedB.walkedC.jumpedD.ran36.A.sayingB.speakingC.shoutingD.telling37.A.aB.anC.theirD.that38.A.pleasedB.excitedC.frightenedD.worried39.A.soB.whyC.whatD.how40.A.ourB.theirC.aD.an四、閱讀理解：（共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分）ASteveandYaserfirstmetintheirchemistryclassatanAmericanuniversity.YaserwasaninternationalstudentfromJordan.HewasexcitedtogettoknowanAmerican.HewantedtolearnmoreaboutAmericanculture.YaserhopedthatheandStevewouldbecomegoodfriends.Atfirst,Steveseemedveryfriendly.HealwaysgreetedYaserwarmlybeforeclass.SometimesheofferedtostudywithYaser.HeeveninvitedYasertohavelunchwithhim.Butafterthetermwasover,Steveseemedmoredistant.Thetwoformer(以前的)classmatesdidn’tseeeachotherverymuchatschool.OnedayYaserdecidedtocallSteve.stevedidn’tseemveryinterestedintalkingtohim.YaserwashurtbySteve’schangeofattitude.“Stevesaidwewerefriends,”Yasercomplained.“AndIthoughtfriendswerefriendsforever.”Yaserisalittleconfused.Heisanoutsider(局外人)toAmericanculture.Hedoesn’tunderstandthewayAmericansviewfriendship.americansusetheword“friend”inaverygeneralway.Theymaycallbothcasualacquaintaneces(熟人)andclosecompanions(伙伴)“friends”.americanshaveschoolfriends,workfriends,sportsfriendsandneighborhoodfriends.Thesefriendshipsarebasedoncommoninterests.StudiesshowthatoneoutoffiveAmericanfamiliesmoveseveryyear.Americanfrienshipsdevelopquckly,andtheymaychangejustasquickly.PeoplefromtheUnitedStatesmayatfirstseemfriendly.Americansoftenchateasilywithstrangers.Theyexchangeinformationabouttheirfamilies,hobbiesandwork.Theymaysmilewarmlyandsay,“Haveaniceday.”or“seeyoulater.”schoolmatesmaysay,“Let’sgettogethersometime.”ButAmericanfriendlinessisnotalwaysanofferoftruefriendship.41.Whydidn’tYaserunderstandStevewasmorewasmoredistantwithhimwhentheywerenolongerinthesameclass?A.BecauseStevenolongerlikesYaser.B.Becausetheycouldn’tseeeachother.C.BecauseYaserdidn’tknowamericancultureaboutfriendship.D.BecauseYaerwasaforeigner.42.FromthetextwecanfindthatAmericanfriendships________.A.developquicklybutchangeslowlyB.developslowlyandchangeslowlyC.developslowlybutchangequicklyD.developandchangequickly43.FromthetextwemayknowthatAmericansare________.A.kindB.rudeC.sadD.impolite44.Ifyounolongerworkwithanamerican,whatshouldyoudowithyourfriendship?A.Tryyourbesttokeepit.B.Avoidmeetingyourworkmates.C.Letitbe.D.worryaboutit.BTomasteralanguageonemustbeabletospeakandunderstandthespokenlanguageaswellastoreadandwrite.LeninandhiswifeKrupskayatranslatedalongEnglishbookintoRussian.ButwhentheywenttoEnglandin1902,Englishpeoplecouldn’tunderstandawordtheysaidandtheycouldn’tunderstandwhatwassaidtothem.ThesedaysmoreandmoreforeignersarecomingtoChinaandmoreChinesearegoingouttoforeigncountriestoworkorstudy.Sothespokenlanguageisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Speaking,ofcourse,can’tgowithoutlistening.Ifyouwanttopronounceawordcorrectly,firstyoumusthearitcorrectly.ThesoundsoftheChineseandEnglishlanguagesarenotexactlythesame.Ifyoudon’tlistencarefully,you’llfinditdifficultorevenimpossibletounderstandthenativespeakers.Well,whataboutwriting?Likespeaking,it’stocachangeideas.Peoplegenerallyuseshorterwordsandshortersentencesintheirwriting.Theimportantthingistomakeyourideaclearinyouheadandthentowriteitinclearlivelylanguage.Chinesestudentsreadfartooslowly.Ifyoureadfast,youunderstandbetter.Ifyoureadtooslowly,bythetimeyouhavereachedtheendofapageyouhaveforgottenwhatthebeginningisabout.Whenyoumeetwithnewwords,don’tlookthemupinthedictionary.Guessthemeaningfromthecontext(上下文).Youmaynotguessquitecorrectlythefirsttime,butasnewwordscomeupagainandagainindifferentcontexts,theirmeaningwillbecomeclearerandclearer.Ifyoulookupeveryword,you’llneverfinishabook.studentsofaforeignlanguageneedaparticularknowledge,theknowledgeofthelife,historyandgeographyofthepeoplewhoselanguagetheyarestudying.Theyshouldstudythesesubjectsintheforeignlanguage,notonlyintranslation.Inthiswayonecankilltwobirdswithonestone:learnaforeignlanguageandgetsomeknowledgeoftheforeigncountryatthesametime.45.Howmanypointsarethereinthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.46.Inhisfirstpointthewritertoldus________.A.howtospeakEnglishB.howtoreadandwriteC.whyspokenenglishisimportantD.whyEnglishpeoplecouldn’tunderstandLenin47.Inthefourthparagraphthewritergavesomeadviceon________.A.howtoreadfasterB.howtoguessthemeaningofnewwordsfromthecontextC.howtolookupnewwordsinthedictionaryD.howtograspthegeneralmeaningofapassage48.“onecankilltwobirdswithonestone”means________.A.gettingsomeknowledgeofacountrywhilelearningitslanguageB.gettingmorethanwhatonewantsC.thestoneistoobigD.thebirdsareblindenoughCNewatESLLearningESLTeachingESLJuly19,2022—Imisedour3-yearanniversary(周年紀(jì)念日)byafewdays,butit’shere:ESLhasabuttontoclick.Atthetop-leftofthispageclickonthebuttontogetinformationyouneedmost.I’vebeentestingthisforawhile,butthatdoesn’tmeanit’sperfect.Ifyounoticeanyproblems,pleaseemailmeatjtrotta@.ESLgohasanewlanguagedirectory.July9—ESLhas45freeonlineEnglishclasses,includingonlineESLwritingclasses.June20—ESLhas42freeonlineEnglishclasses,dividedintolessonsforbeginners,intermediate(中級的)lessons,andadvanced(高級的)lessons.March4—I’veaddedtothefreeEnglishpracticeforums(論壇).March4—I’veaddednewrole-playstotheESLspeakingactivities.January13,2022—I’veaddedtheStudyESLinAmericanclass.January13,2022—I’veupdated(更新)theteachingESLlessonplans.December27—ESLhaswonitsfirstawardandthesitemapisalmostuptodate.ESLconsistsofabout300webpages.November21—I’vemadeafreereciprocal(互惠的)linksinformationpagetohelpincreaselinkpopularity.October15—I’veaddedthefreeonlineESLbusinessclasslist.October15—I’veadedtotheteachingEnglishasasecondlanguageresources.June1,2022—I’vemadeESLpublic.PleaseinviteyourfriendstojointheESLEnglishasasecondlanguagelearningcommunityandhelpmeimprovethesitebye-mailingmeyoursuggestions.49.Whatdoes“ESL”standfor?A.EnglishasaSecondLanguage.B.EnglishSpeakingLessons.C.EnglishStudyLessons.D.E-mailingSuggestionsLessons.50.WhenwasESLfirstinvented?A.July19,2022.B.June20,2022.C.January13,2022.D.June,1,2022.51.Wherecanyoufindthispassage?A.OnTV.B.Onawebsite.C.Inamagazine.D.Inanewspaper.52.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinginNOTtrue?A.Youarewelcometodroptheauthoralinetohelphimimprovethewebsite.B.PeoplewhowanttolearnEnglishthroughESLmustpayforthelessons.C.ItseemsthattheauthorisproudofESL.D.ESLoffersvarietiesofEnglishclassesatdifferentlevels.DZachdroveovertoMary’splace.Shewouldbehiswifesoon.ShewasinChina,visitingherparents.HersonBradleyhadn’tgonewithher.Bradleywasajuniorinhighschool.HeneitherlikednordislikedZach,eventhoughhehadknownZachforthreeyears.ZachwasstilltryingtogetalongwellwithBradley.WhenZacharrived,heaskedifBradleywantedtodrivehiscar.Bradleyhadadriver’slicense.Bradleysaidallright.Zachtoldhimnottodrivefast,butthathecoulddriveanywherehewanted.Bradleygotontheroad.ZachgaveBradleyafewdrivingtips:Don’tdrivenexttobigtrucks,becauseyouneverknowwhentheymightcrush(碾壓)you.Don’tdrivebehindtrucksfilledwiththings,becauseyouneverknowwhensomethinginthetruckwillflyoutandhityourcar.Ontheirwayback,Zachsuggestedthattheystopatthegolfcourse.HewantedtoshowBradleyhowtoplaygolf.Bradleywasn’tinterested.Hepreferredhisvideogames.ButBradleysoondiscoveredthatgolfwasfun!Hehitalotofballs.Zachtoldhimthathewasdoingwell.ThenextdayBradley,forthefirsttimeever,calledZach.Hehadafewblisters(水皰)onhishands.Zachsaidthatusuallyhappened.ThenBradleyaskedifZachwouldcomenextSaturdaysotheycouldtakeadriveandhitgolfballsagain.Zachsaid,ofcourse,andfelthappy.53.Thebesttitle(題目)forthetextmightbe“________”.A.Youarenotmydad,butIbegintoloveyou!B.Ibegintoloveyou,myson!C.Youcandobetter,boy!D.Doyouloveme,dad?54.ZachletBradleydrivehiscarbecause________.A.hewantedtoteachBradleyhowtodriveB.hewantedtotakeBradleytothegolfcourseC.hewantedtogotoseeMaryD.hewantedtogetonwellwithBradley55.Atfirst,Bradleyliked________betterthangolf.A.drivingB.videogamesC.hislessonsD.adriver’slicense56.Thenextday,Bradleytelephonedmainlyto________.A.askZachtoteachhimtodriveB.askZachtoseehismotherMaryC.showZachhisfriendlinessD.inviteZachtothegolfcourseEChildrenstartoutasnaturalscientists,eagertolookintotheworldaroundthem.Helpingthemenjoysciencecanbeeasy;there’snoneedforalotofscientifictermsorexpensivelabequipment.Youonlyhavetoshareyourchildren’scuriosity(好奇).Firstly,listentotheirquestions.Ioncevisitedachlassroomofseven-year-oldstotalkaboutscienceasajob.Thechildrenaskedme“textbookquestions”aboutschooling,salary(薪水)andwhetherIlikedmyjob.WhenIfinishedanswering,wesatfacingoneanotherinsilence.FinallyIsaid,“nowthatwe’vefinishedwithyourlists,doyouhavequestionsofyourownaboutscience?”Afteralongpause,aboyraisedhishand,“Haveyoueverseenagrasshopper(蚱蜢)eat?WhenItryeatingleaveslikethat,Igetastomachache.Why?”Thisbeganasetofquestionsthatlastednearlytwohours.Secondly,givethemtimetothink.Studiesoverthepast30yearshaveshownthat,afteraskingaquestion,dultstypicallywaitonlyonesecondorlessforananswer,notimeforachildtothink.Whenadultsincreasetheir“waittime”tothreesecondsormore,childrengivemorelogical(符合邏輯的),completeandcreativeanswers.Thirdly,watchyourlanguage.Onceyouhaveachildinvolvedinasciencediscussion,don’tjumpinwith“That’sright”or“Verygood”.Thesewordsworkwellwhenitcomestoencouraginggoodbehavior(行為).Butintalkingaboutscience,quickpraisecansignalthatdiscussionisover.Instead,keepthingsgoingbysaying“That’sinteresting”or“I’dneverthoughtofitthatwaybefore”,orcomingupwithmorequestionsorideas.Neverpushachildto“Think”.Itdoesn’tmakesense,childrenarealwaysthinking,withoutyourtellingthemto.What’smore,thiscanturnaconversationintoaperformance.Thechildwilltrytofindtheansweryouwant,inasfewwordsaspossible,sothathewillbeasmallertarget(目標(biāo))foryourdisagreement.Lastly,show;don’ttell.Real-lifeimpressionsofnaturearefarmoreimpressivethananylessonchildrencanlearnfromabookoratelevisionprogram.Letchildrenlookattheirfingertipsthroughamagnifyingglass(放大鏡),andthey’llunderstandwhyyouwantthemtowashbeforedinner.Ratherthansayingthatwaterevaporates(蒸發(fā)),setapotofwatertoboilandletthemwatchthewaterleveldrop.57.Accordingtothepassage,childrenarenaturalscientists,andtoraisetheirinterest,themostimportantthingforadultstodois________.A.toletthemseetheworldaroundB.tosharethechildren’scuriosityC.toexplaindifficultphrasesaboutscienceD.tosupplythechildrenwithlabequipment58.Inthelastsenteceofthefirstparagraph,theword“l(fā)ists”couldbestbereplacedby“________”.A.anyquestionsB.anyproblemsC.questionsfromtextbooksD.anynumberofquestions59.Accordingtothepassage,childrencananswerquestionsinamorelogical,completeandcreativewayifadults________.A.askthemtoanswerquicklyB.waitforoneortwosecondsafteraquestionC.tellthemtoanswerthenextdayD.waitatleastforthreesecondsafteraquestion60.Theauthormentionsallofthefollowingtechniquesforadultstosharewiththeirchildren’scuriosityexceptthatadultsshould________.A.telltheirchildrenstoriesinsteadofreciting(背誦)factsB.offertheirchildrenchancestoseethingsforthemselvesC.bepatientenoughwhentheirchildrenanswerquestionsD.encouragetheirchildrentoaskquestionsoftheirown五、短文改錯：（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分）此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾（√）；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正：此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉；此行缺一個詞在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞；此行錯一個詞，在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。Behindmyapartment,thereisusedtobeadirtyand61.______________messycorner.Bitsofplasticbagshangedonthetrees.62.______________Brokenbottleswereleftlayinghereandthere.Therewas63.______________adamagingcarinthecenter.Thewholecornergaveoffan64.______________unpleasantsmell.Oneyear