ReadingandThinking:

【版本：新人教冊別：選擇性必修三】UNIT4ADVERSITYANDCOURAGEExplorethespiritofadventureMENWANTEDforadangerousjourney:smallwages,bittercold,longmonthsofcompletedarkness,constantdanger,andsafereturnuncertain.Honourandrewardwillfollowifitissuccessful.EarnestShackletonReadforBackgroundKnowledgeAccordingtotheadvertisement,whatkindofmenwasErnestShackletonlookingfor?Areyouqualified?braveryhealthyexperiencedoptimisticteamworkPerceBlackborow

wasanIrish-bornBritishexplorerwhowasoneofthegiantsofAntarcticexplorationintheHeroicAgeintheearlyyearsofthe20thCentury.SirErnestHenryShackletontheEndurance堅忍號ReadforBackgroundKnowledgeNarration記敘文(diary)日記條目Thefirstpersonpointofview

Inwhatstyle(genre體裁)isthepassagewritten?Inwhatperson(人稱)isthepassagewritten?Functions:1.Togetclosertothereaders.2.Tomakethenarrationauthentic（real）,convincingandimpressive,persuasive.BasicinformationabouttheexpeditionTimeDestinationLeader

Theauthor’snameTheship1914.10.31-1915.11.21-1916.5.20ToAntarcticaSirErnestShackletonPerceBlackborowEnduranceActivity1:ReadforstructureFastreadingDiaryDateMainidea11914.10.31Thefirstdiaryisabouthow______________________________________________________________________________________________________________21915.11.21Theseconddiaryisabouthow_______________________________________________________________31916.5.20Thethirddiarymainlydescribes______________________________________________________________theauthorjoinedtheEnduranceexpedition/becameacrewmemberonEndurance.crewabandonedtheshipEndurance.Shackletonandhisthecrewmembers’Whatisthemainideaofeachdiary?lifeonElephantIsland.Whatisthepassagetalkingabout?Itissomeofthediariesof_________________,inwhichhewrotethathejoinedan______________________ontheship_____________withSirErnestShackletonandhowtheymanagedtosurviveaftertheshipwas________intheice.PerceBlackborowexpeditionofAntarcticaEndurance

stuckHowdidBlackborowcometojointheexpedition?WhathappenedtoEndurance?Whatdidthecrewmembershavetodo?WhatdidShackleton,WildandBlackborowdotomakesuretheycouldsurvive?Activity3:ReadforsomedetailsHowdidBlackborowcometojointheexpedition?happenedtoreadtheadappliedtojointheexpeditionturnedhimdownsecretlywentaboardassignedmetobestewardWhathappenedtoEndurance?Whatdidthecrewmembershavetodo?rescueouressentialsuppliestheshipbecamestuckintheiceShackletonthrewawayallhisgoldtheshipsanktheshipgotcrushedbytheiceallowedHusseytokeephisbanjoabandonedtheshipWhatdidShackleton,WildandBlackborowdotomakesuretheycouldsurvive?triedtothinkofhappierthingsShackletonlefttofindhelpfilledmewithhopeWildencouragedmecaughtapenguintomakesoupcrowdedtogetherunderoneofourboatsReadtheDiary.HowdidBlackborow’sfeelingschange?Occasions

Blackborow’sfeelingsAfterhereadtheadvertisementabouttheexpeditionAfterhisapplicationwasturneddownAfterhebecameastewardonboardWhen

EndurancesankBeforethecrewsettledonElephantIslandexcited,happy,fullofexpectationsenthusiastic,determinedsatisfied,excited,hopefulworried,terrified,panicalittlecalm,notimetopanicActivity4:ReadforthechangedfeelingsOccasions

Blackborow’sfeelingsAfterShackletonlefttofindhelpWhenhethoughtaboutthelivingconditionsontheislandWhenhishappymemorieswereinterruptedbycoldairAfterFrankWildrepliedtohimworried,uncertainlow,miserableangry,impatientgratefulFurtherthinkingThesuccessmeansitisconsideredagreathonourtobepartofShackleton’sexpeditions.ThefailuremeansBlackborowandotherexplorersgotstuck.Itisaspecialfigureofspeech,calledOxymoron矛盾修辭法.Anoxymoronisaterminwhichtwocontradictorytermsarecombined.WhatdoesASuccessfulFailuremean?Orwhatdoesthesuccess/failuremeaninthetitle?FurtherthinkingLanguagePointsⅣ意思：not…but…“____________________”，not后接被否定的內容，but后面接被認可的事實。用法：連接兩個并列的主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)遵循就近原則。NotTom’parentsbutTom_________(love)fishing.成就偉業(yè)不在于體力,而在于堅韌不拔的毅力。Greatworksareperformednotbystrength,butperseverance.不是……而是……lovesImportantsentencesImportantsentences在空白處填入適當?shù)脑~匯或括號內單詞的正確形式。1.Notjustyoubuthe_____(like)thecountrymusicverymuch.2.Hecannotjustdrivebut_____(repair)acar.3.Ilikenotjustpopmusic________countrymusic.4.Thisbookisnotjustinteresting________useful.5.LuXunisfamousnotjustinChina_________inthewholeworld.likesrepairbut(also)but(also)but(also)but的拓展Importantsentences常見句型列舉：_____________________________________________________該句型可連接兩個并列的主語、謂語、賓語、表語和狀語，說話的側重點在______________。當連接兩個并列主語時，謂語應同_____________在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。summarynotjust…but…/notonly…but(also)…/not...but...后一部分靠近的主語Importantsentences1.翻譯句子當時，那位出租車司機別無選擇，只能求助于導游。(choice)____________________________________________________

Sandycoulddonothingbut______(admit)tohisteacherthathewaswrong.

Atthattime,thetaxidriverhadnochoicebuttoturntotheguide.admit總結：but與動詞不定式連用時，如果but前有do及其變化形式（does,did,done,todo等），but后的不定式要省略不定式符號to。即學即用Importantsentences翻譯句子

1.Thetruthprovesthatheisanythingbut

ascientist.

__________________________________________2.HisEnglishisnothingbut

correct.___________________________________________事實證明他決不是個科學家。他的英語只是正確而已。即學即用adversityandcourageofone’sdaydiaryentriesithappenedthatanexpeditiontotheSouthPoledreamofbefitDiary11.逆境與勇氣2.某人所處的年代3.日記摘錄4.碰巧5.一場去...的探險6.南極7.夢想8.身體健康1.courageinthefaceofadversity面對逆境的勇氣2.Heovercamemanypersonaladversities.

多次身處逆境，他都挺了過來。3.Wemustlearntomeetadversitygracefully.我們必須學會優(yōu)雅地應付逆境。4.Asfiretriesgold,sodoesadversitytryvirtue烈火煉真金，逆境見美德。adversitybefullofvigourapplytodoturndownbequalifiedbeenthusiasticaboutgoalongwithsetoff(forsomeplace)assignsbtobeservesth.forsb.9.

精力充沛10.

申請做某事11.

拒絕12.具備資格；能勝任13.

對..熱情14.與..一起15.出發(fā)（去某地）16.分配某人擔任17.為某人提供某物Diary1becomestuckinbewellandtrulygetcrushedbyessentialsuppliespersonalbelongingsthrowawaytoone’ssurpriseallowab.todokeepsb.spiritsupmanagetodoDiary21.被陷入2.完全地，徹底地，確實地3.被壓壞，被擠壞4.必需的供給品5.個人財產(chǎn)6.扔掉7.讓某人驚訝的是8.允許某人去做9.讓某人情緒高漲10.設法做某事frombadtoworsemakeitthinkofdecentfoodacosybedroomDiary31.越來越糟2.到達，成功，(病情)好轉3.記起，想起，考慮，關心，想象4.美味的食物5.一個舒適的房間arushofair/wind/waterholdonturnintofillsb.withhopereturnhomeafterallDiary36.一股氣流/風/水流7.堅持住8.變成9.使某人充滿希望10.回家11.畢竟，終究powersof

endurance

耐力

beyondendurance

忍無可忍anendurancetest

一次耐力測試showremarkableendurance

表現(xiàn)出非凡的忍耐力can'tenduredoing/todosth

不能容忍做某事1.Thiseventtestsbothphysicalandmentalendurance.2.Thepartyturnedouttobemoreofanendurance(endure)testthanapleasure.3.Hecan'tendurebeingdefeated.Hecan'tenduretobedefeated.endurancen.endurevt.ButIwassoenthusiasticabouttheideaofgoingalongwiththemthatIsecretlywentaboardhisship,theEndurance,andhidinasmallcupboard.Unfortunately，threedaysafterwesetoffIwasdiscovered.Shackletondidnotwanttoturnbacksoheofferedmeajob，butonlyafterhepromisedme，“Ifanyonehastobeeaten,thenyouwillbethefirst!＂Heassignedmetobeasteward，andInowservemealsfortwenty-eightmen，threetimesaday.對...充滿熱情登上他的船出發(fā)給我提供一個工作委派我做服務員提供飯菜；上菜1.Itsohappenedthat...碰巧..碰巧那時候沒有人在房子里。happentodosth.我碰巧在公交車上遇見她。2.applytodosth.申請做某事；把...應用到...Tom申請了成為海軍的一員。Ihappentomeetherinthebus.Ithappenedthattherewasnobodyinthehouseatthattime.Tomappliedtobeamemberofnavy.Diary1theenvyofsb.某人羨慕/妒忌的對象outofenvy

出于嫉妒

withenvy

羨慕地，妒忌地envysb.

sth.

羨慕某人某事

envysb.forsth.因某事而羨慕某人1.TeacherfavoursJohn,whichmakeshimtheenvyoftheotherkids.2.Helooked______envyathisfriend'snewcar.3.Peoplecan'thelp_________(envy)themfortheirwagesandlifestyle.envyn.v.enviousa.withenvying一、沉沒，下降，下沉sinktothebottomof

沉到...底部

thesinkingsun落日二、倒下；頹然坐下（因疲倦或虛弱)；陷入sinkintoachair

頹然倒在椅子上

sinktothefloor

倒在地板上sinkintopoverty陷入貧困中withasinkingfeeling有一種沉淪的感覺wassunkinthought陷入沉思sinkv.1.Theirsailboatstruckarockandbegantosink.2.Atthebadnewsthathewouldbeputontrial,

hisheartsank.聽到他要受審的壞消息，他的心一沉。3.Youconsiderthisquestionasyousinkintoanoldwoodenbeachchairthatholdsyouabovethesand.當你頹然倒進一張能使你高于沙子的舊木制沙灘椅時，你思考一下這個問題。4.(2017·江蘇卷完形)Witha__________(sink)

feeling,herealizedthatheactuallyenjoyeddoingit.帶著一種沮喪的感覺，他意識到自己其實很喜歡做這件事。sinkingImportantsentencesWearenowcampedontheiceandwehavebeenmanagingtosurvive.

現(xiàn)在，我們在冰層上扎營，一直在設法生存下來。ObserveandFind(1)Myclothesarewet,becauseIhavebeenwalking

inthestreet.(2)Whohasbeentelling

yousuchnonsense?(3)Shehasbeentelling

methetruth.(4)Who’sbeeninterrupting

you?(5)Ihavebeensaying

goodbyetoafewfriendstoday.

動作剛剛結束某種感情色彩某種感情色彩3.過去某種愿望未實現(xiàn)，某種企圖或希望落空，含有遺憾、不耐煩的情緒。5.一個過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響和造成的結果。genuinediamond/

gold

真鉆石/真金

genuinelove

真誠的愛genuinesignature親筆簽名

g