專題十連詞和狀語從句一、并列連詞分類連詞例句并列關(guān)系and和;與IlikeKobeandYaoMing.我喜歡科比和姚明。both...and...……和……都BothTomandJimareinChina.湯姆和吉姆都在中國。notonly...butalso...不但……而且……NotonlyyoubutalsoBillisfromtheUSA.不但你而且比爾也來自美國。neither...nor既不……也不……NeitherNicknorAnnlikesthebook.尼克和安都不喜歡這本書。分類連詞例句轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系but但是Ifailed,butIwon’tgiveup.我失敗了,但是我不放棄。while然而Ilikespring,whileTomlikeswinter.我喜歡春天,然而湯姆喜歡冬天。因果關(guān)系because因為Tomisn’therebecauseheisill.湯姆因為病了所以不在這里。so因此;所以Ilikethebook,soIwillbuyit.我喜歡這本書,所以我買了它。分類連詞例句選擇關(guān)系or或者Doyoulikeapplesorpears?你喜歡蘋果還是梨?either...or...或者……或者……EitheryouorTomisright.要么你對,要么湯姆對。【溫馨提示】(1)兩對“冤家對頭”不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子中:although/though與but;because與so。(2)在通常情況下,在肯定句中用and,相應(yīng)的否定句中則用or。在否定句中如果用and需要重復(fù)否定詞。例如:Hehasbrothersandsisters.他有兄弟姐妹。Hehasnobrothersorsisters.=Hehasnobrothersandnosisters.他既沒有兄弟也沒有姐妹?！炯磳W(xué)活用】1.Youmaygototheparkthisevening,__________youmustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.2.Practicemore,__________you’lllearnEnglishbetter.3.Don’trunintheclassroom,__________youmayhurtyourself.4.Wedidn’tenjoytheday__________theweatherwassobad.5.Mybrotherdidn’tworkhard,__________hefailedinthefinalexam.答案:1.but

2.and

3.or

4.because

5.so二、從屬連詞1.引導(dǎo)賓語從句的從屬連詞that,if(whether)。例如:Iknowthatthepuppyisveryclever.我知道那條小狗很聰明。Wedon’tknowif/whetheritwillraintomorrow.我們不知道明天是否下雨。2.引導(dǎo)狀語從句的從屬連詞。時間when,whenever,as,while,before,after,until,till,since,assoonasIwaswatchingTVwhenshecameback.當(dāng)她回來的時候,我正在看電視。地點where,whereverBobwouldliketogowhereverhelikes.鮑勃想去他喜歡的任何地方。原因as,because,sinceHeisn’tatschoolbecauseheisill.他沒去上學(xué)因為他生病了。目的sothat,inorderthatIcameheresothatIcanseeher.我來這兒是為了能看見她。結(jié)果so/such...that...It’ssuchagoodmoviethatI’dliketoseeitagain.它是這么好的一部電影以至于我想再看它一次。條件if,unlessWewon’tgiveitupunlesswerunoutoftime.我們不會放棄它,除非我們用盡時間。讓步although/though,eventhough,however,whateverAlthoughhewasyoung,heknowsalotaboutChina.雖然他很年輕,他知道很多關(guān)于中國的事情。比較than,as...as...Mycousinisasoldasme.我的表弟和我一樣大。方式asYoumustdoastheteachertoldyou.你必須按老師告訴你的做?！炯磳W(xué)活用】1.Wewillhaveapicnic______itdoesn’traintomorrow.2.—It’stoolate.Ihavetogonow.—Oh,it’srainingheavilyoutside.You’dbetterwaithere_____itstops.3.—WhatdoyouthinkofyourJuniorMiddleSchoollife?—Ithinkitiscolorful,__________Iamalwaysbusy.4.Bettyhasn’tgotanyhobbies__________youcallsleepingahobby.5.__________dinner,everyonehelpedwashthedishes.答案:1.if

2.until

3.although/though

4.unless

5.After三、狀語從句從句類型從句引導(dǎo)詞時間狀語從句when,while,before,after,until,since,assoonas地點狀語從句where,wherever從句類型從句引導(dǎo)詞條件狀語從句if,unless,aslongas目的狀語從句sothat,inorderthat讓步狀語從句though/although,evenif,whatever,wherever,whenever原因狀語從句because,since,as,for結(jié)果狀語從句so...that,such...that比較狀語從句than,as...as...,notas/so...as...【即學(xué)活用】1.TheSilkRoadwas__________longthatitpassedthroughmanycountries.2.I’mwaitingformyfriend.Ifshe_