河北省石家莊市高新區(qū)2021-2023年三年中考一模英語試題分類匯編閱讀理解2023年河北省石家莊市高新區(qū)中考一模英語試題VIII.閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，計30分)AEdinburghistheworld's"festivalcity".Thecityholds12festivalsthroughouttheyear,halfofwhicharecelebratedduringthesummerholiday.HundredsofpeoplevisittheScottishcapitalduringthesummer.TheEdinburghInternationalBookFestivalisthelargestbookfestivalintheworld.Itbeganin1983andtakesplaceeveryyearinCharlotteSquareGardensinthecenterofEdinburgh.Thereareover700eventsforchildrenandadults.Youcanmeetmanyauthors,talktothem,askthemtosignabookorlistentothemtalkabouttheirstories.MusicloverscometotheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestivaltoenjoymusicalperformancesalloverthecity.Artistsperformstreettheater,danceandcircus(馬戲)showsinamazingcostumes(戲裝).Everyonecanenjoythemusicanddanceperformances.51．Whichistheworld'sfestivalcity?A．Paris. B．Rome. C．Berlin. D．Edinburgh.52．WhereistheCharlotteSquareGardens?A．InthecenterofEdinburgh. B．InthecountrysideofEdinburgh.C．InthecapitalofEngland. D．InthestreettheaterofEdinburgh.53．Whatcanyoudoduringthebookfestival?A．Watchcircusshows. B．Meetauthors.C．Enjoymusicanddanceperformances. D．Meetmusicians.BAcompanyinBeijingannouncedthatithadsuccessfullybred(繁殖)China’sfirstcloned(克隆)cat,reportsChinaScienceandTechnologyDaily.

“ThekittennamedGarlic(大蒜)wasbornonJuly21,2019,inalaboratory(實驗室)ofthebiotechnologycompanySinogene.Itwasbornfromanembryo(胚胎)carriedbyasurrogate(代孕)mother,”saidWangJidong,theCEOofSinogene."Garlichasbeenverified(證實的)asaclonedcatbyathird-partyverificationorganization,andiscurrentlyinagoodcondition."

ThebirthofthekittenistheresultofacloningprogramthatbeganlastAugust.ChenDayuan,aresearcherfromtheInstituteofZoologyattheChineseAcademyofSciences,saidthetechnologydevelopedbythecompanyhasahighsuccessrate:oneclonedkittenfromfourimplantedsurrogates.

It’srare(罕見的)forcatstobesuccessfullycloned,saidShiZhensheng,aprofessorfromtheVeterinaryMedicineCollegeatChinaAgriculturalUniversity.Catshaveuniquereproductivecharacteristics,whichmakethemdifficulttoclone.ThesuccessofSinogenemarksastepforwardinChina’scloningresearchsector.

ThecloningtechnologyusedtocreateGarlicwillhelpChinatobuildageneticlibraryofendangeredspecies(物種),withthegoalofbreedingspeciesunderthreatofextinction.54．HowoldistheclonedcatGarlicnow?A．Lessthanoneyearold. B．Oneyearold.C．Twoyearsold. D．Threeyearsold.55．Theunderlinedexpressionof“inagoodcondition”couldbereplacedby_______.A．happy B．healthy C．beautiful D．expensive56．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECT?A．SinogeneisabiotechnologycompanyinBeijing.B．ThecloningprogrambeganinJuly,2019.C．It’scommontoclonecatssuccessfullybecausetheyareeasytoclone.D．ThesuccessofcloningGarlicmighthelpChinasaveendangeredplants.CHaveyoueverputyouroldclothesintothedonationboxinyourneighborhood?Ifnot,youcandoitrightnowbecausetheclothesdonationisbecomingatrend(趨勢)inUrumqi.

“Fromtimetotime,mymotherclearsouttheclotheswhichInolongerwear.Youknow,weteenagersaregrowingfast.Ithinkit’sagoodwaytohelpothers.”LinTao,ajuniorstudentsays.

“Ioftenpickoutsomeofmyclotheswhichareoutofstyleaftergoingshopping.ThenI’llputthemintothedonationbox.”MissLi,aprettyyoungladysays.

“Thatseemslikeagoodidea.Someclothesintheboxarequitenew.Peoplecaneitherwearthemorusethemtomakethingssuchashandbagsandpencilcases.”Mrs.Wang,anoldwomansays,“SometimesIalsolookthroughtheboxforsomeniceclothes.”

However,therearesomeproblemsalongwiththepopularityofclothesdonation.Recently,aUTVreporterfromFocusontheCityhasmadeasurvey.Herearetheresults:?Theboxisfullofclothesinashorttime.Thereisnomoreroomforpeopletogiveawayclothes.?Somepeopleselltheclothesinthedonationboxformakingmoneyinsteadofwearingthem.?&mecommunitiessettheboxinunsuitableplaces.Sotherearefewclothesinit.?Manyclothesaretoooldandshabby(破爛的).

“What’sworse,”oneofthestaffinacommunityadded,“Wequiteoftenseepeoplethrowrubbishintotheboxwhentheypassby.We’vetriedtostopthemseveraltimesbutfailed.Ithasbeenthemostseriousproblemsincewesetthebox.”

Inordertomakethedonationboxworkinanefficient(有效的)way,ourgovernmentistakingaction.Clothesdonationwillbebetter—organizedandit’llbemoreconventpeopleinneedtotaketheclothesaway.57．ThereporterfromUTVhascollected________.A．4problems B．5problems C．6problems D．7problems58．AlltheproblemsaboutthedonationboxareincludedEXCEPT________.A．there’snomoreroomforpeopletodonateclothes B．peoplechooseunsuitableplacestosettheboxC．sometimestheboxisbrokenbysomeone D．theclothesintheboxaretoooldandshabby59．Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph4means________.A．theclothesdonationboxes B．theoldpeopleC．handbagsandpencilcases D．someclothesinthebox60．Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthepassagethat________.A．theclothesdonationwillbebetterorganizedtohelpdonors(捐贈者)andpeopleinneedB．theclothesdonationbecomeslesspopularthanbeforebecauseofseriousproblemsC．theclothesdonationcanpreventsomegirlsfromwearingclothesthatareoutofstyleD．theclothesdonationgivesthetradersagoodideatoselloldclothesformakingmoneyD“Don’ttellanyone”.Wehearthesewordswhensomeonetellsasecrettous.Butitcanbehardtokeepasecret.We’reoftentemptedto“spillthebeans”,evenifweregretitlater.AccordingtoAsimShah,aprofessoratBaylorCollegeofMedicine,US,keepingasecretmaywell“becomeaburden”.Thisisbecausepeopleoftenhavean"obsessive(過度的）andanxiousurgetoshareitwithsomeone".Anearlierstudy,ledbyAnitaE.Kelly,ascientistattheUniversityofNotreDame,US,suggestedthatkeepingasecretcouldcausestress.Peopleentrustedwithsecretscansufferfromdepression(沮喪),anxiety,andbodyaches,reportedtheDailyMail.Butwithsecretssooftengettingout,whydopeoplesharethematall?Shahexplainedthatpeopleoftenfeelthatitwillhelpthemkeepapersonasafriend.Anotherreasonpeoplesharesecretsisguiltoverkeepingitfromsomeoneclosetothem.Asenseofdistrustcandevelopwhenpeoplewhoareclosedonotshareitwitheachother."Keepingorsharingsecretsoftenputspeopleinapositionofeithergainingorlosingthetrustofsomeone,"accordingtoShah.Headdedthattalkativepeoplecouldletsecretsslipout.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatitisagoodideaonlytosharesecretswithquietpeople.Aquietpersonmaybesomeonewhokeepseverythinginside.Totellsuchapersonasecretmaycausethemstress,andmakethemtalkaboutthesecret.Shahsaidthattojudgewhethertotellsomeoneasecret,you'dbetterputyourselfintheirposition.Thinkabouthowyouwouldfeeltobetoldthatyoumustn'tgivetheinformationaway.Shahalsorecommendedthatifyouaccidentallygiveupsomeone'ssecret,youshouldcomecleanaboutit.Letthepersonknowthattheirsecretisn'tsosecretanymore.61．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“spillthebeans”?A．Keepasecret. B．Giveasecretaway. C．Makebeansout. D．Giveupthefriendship.62．Theunderlinedpronoun“it”refersto________.A．secret B．trouble C．knowledge D．drive63．Thefifthparagraphmainlytellsus________.A．Talkativepeoplecouldletsecretsslipouteasily.B．It'sagoodideatoshareyoursecretswithquietpeople.C．Quietpeoplecanalwayskeepeverythinginside.D．It'spossiblethatquietpeoplealsotalkaboutsecrets.64．WhichofthefollowingstatementsmaybeShah'sadvice?A．Tellsecretstoapersonclosetoyouinordernottofeelguilty.B．Putyourselfinsomeone’spositionanddecidewhethertotellasecret.C．Don'tletthepersonwhosesecretisgivenupbyyouknowthetruth.D．Sharesomeone'ssecretwithasmanypeopleaspossible.65．Accordingtothepassage,________.A．itcanbehardtokeepsecretsbecausewewillregretitlater.B．peopleshouldneversharesecretswithothers.C．ifyouletoutyourfriends’secrets,youshouldbehonestwithyourfriendsaboutit.D．yourfriendsmayfeelangryifyouslipouttheirsecrets.2022年河北省石家莊市高新區(qū)中考一模英語試題八.閱讀理解（共2小題，每小題10分，計30分）28．（10分）WhenAbrahamLincolnwasyoung，heworkedinastore．Onedayawomancameintothestoreandboughtsomethings．Theyaddeduptotwodollarsandsixandaquartercents．Thebillwaspaid，andthewomanwassatisfied．Buttheyoungstorekeeper，notfeelingquitesureabouthiscalculations（計算），addedupthethingsagain．Tohissurprise，hefoundthatitshouldhavebeenbuttwodollars．"I'vemadeherpaysixandaquartercentsmore，"saidyoungAbe，upset．Itwasanunimportantthing，andmanysalespersonswouldforgetit，butAbewastoocarefulforthat．Themoneymustbepaidback，hedecided．Atnight，heclosedthestoreandwalkedtothehomeofhiscustomer．Heexplainedthematter，paidoverthesixandaquartercents，andreturnedsatisfied．HereisanotherstoryofyoungLincoln'sstricthonesty．Awomanenteredthestoreandaskedforhalfapoundoftea．Theyoungmanweigheditout．Thiswasthelastsaleoftheday．Thenextmorning，whenbeginninghisduties，Abediscoveredafour﹣ounceweightonthescales（磅砰）．Itflasheduponhimatoncethathehadusedthisinthesalelastnight，andso，ofcourse，givenhiscustomershortweight．Manypeoplewouldnothavebeenmuchworriedbythisdiscovery．ButAbeweighedoutfourouncesofthetea，shutupthestore，andcarriedittothecustomer．Ithinkthatthename，sooftengiveninlatetimestoPresidentLincoln，of"HonestOldAbe"，waswelldeserved（應(yīng)得的）．（1）WhatdidAbrahamLincolnusetobewhenhewasyoungaccordingtothepassage？A．Ateacher．B．Afarmer．C．Astorekeeper．D．Apresident．（2）WhenyoungAbefoundhemadeawrongcalculation，he．A．triedtoforgetitB．paidoverthemoneyC．feltitwasunimportantD．gavehacktheshortweight（3）Whendidhefindhismistakeinthesecondstory？A．Attheendofthatday．B．Inthemiddleofthatday．C．Attheendofthenextday．D．Atthebeginningofthenextday．（4）Whatcanweknowfromthesecondstory？A．Abewasn'tworriedbythisdiscovery．B．Abedidn'tnoticeheputafive﹣ounceweightonthescales．C．Abegavethecustomerenoughweightatlast．D．Abegavehiscustomershortweightonpurpose．（5）WecanknowthatAbewasfromthepassage．A．easytogetworriedB．confidentbutcarelessC．honestandresponsibleD．funnybutwellbehaved29．（10分）King'sCollegeSummerSchoolisanannual（年度的）trainingprogramforhighschoolstudentsatalllevelswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish．CoursesaregivenbytheteachersofKing'sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork．Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized．Thisyear'ssummerschoolwillbefromJuly25toAugust25．Moreinformationisasfollows：Application（申請）date▼StudentsinNewYorkshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly18，2017．▼StudentsofothercitiesshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly16，2017．▼ForeignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly10，2017．Courses▼EnglishLanguageSpokenEnglish：22hoursReadingandWriting：10hours▼AmericanHistory：16hours▼AmericanCulture：16hoursSteps▼Aletterofself﹣introduction▼Aletterofrecommendation（推薦）ThelettersshouldbewritteninEnglishwithallnecessaryinformation．Cost▼Dailylessons：￥200▼Sportsandactivities：￥100▼Travels：￥200▼Hotelservice：￥400Youmaychoosetolivewithyourfriendsorrelativesinthesamecity．Pleasewriteto：Thompson，Sanders1026King'sStreet，NewYork，NY10016，USAE﹣mailto：KC﹣SummerSchool@yahoo．com1.．Thepassageisprobably．A．a(chǎn)surveyB．a(chǎn)newsreportC．a(chǎn)nadvertisementD．a(chǎn)tourguide2.．canjointhetrainingprogram．A．AprimaryschoolstudentatlowlevelB．AhighschoolstudentatahighlevelC．AcollegestudentateachlevelD．Ahighschoolstudentateachlevel3．Ifyouwanttoliveatrelative'shomeinNewYork，youwillhavetopaytheschoolA．￥500B．￥400C．￥200D．￥9004．ThesummertrainingprogramincludesallofthefollowingexceptA．travellingB．takingcoursesC．havingsportsD．doingapart﹣timejob5．Whencanwelearnfromthepassage？A．Theprogramwilllasttwomonths．B．YoushouldwritetoThompsononlyinEnglish．C．Youcane﹣mailorringuptheschool．D．StudentsinChinacansendapplicationonlyonJuly14．30．（10分）Causeandeffectisonewaytoexplainthingsthathappenaroundus．Manythingshappenbecausesomethingcausedorinfluencedthemtohappen．Sometimesitishardtolookatacauseandfindoutwhatcausedorinfluencedthemtohappen．Sometimesitishardtolookatacauseandfindoutwhatcausestheeffect．Itmayhelpyoutostartwiththeeffectanduseyourreasoning（推理的）skills．Thinkaboutallthethingsyouknowthatcouldbereasonsfortheeffectyoucansee．Forexample，youmayseesomeoneputtingonaheavyjacket．Thisistheeffect．Tolookforacause，thinktoyourself，"Whatwouldtakesomeoneputonaheavyjacket？"Maybethepersonisgoingoutsideintoverycoldweather．Maybethepersonworksinthepenguinpen（企鵝圈養(yǎng)地）atSeaWorld．Maybethepersonisgoingtovisitaniceskatingrinkwheretheairiskeptverycold．Allofthesethingscouldbeacauseforputtingonaheavyjacket．Now，thinkaboutasecondexample．TheeffectisaboynamedAbihastogototheheadteacher'soffice．Whatarethepossiblecauses？Maybehebullied（欺負(fù)）anotherstudent．Maybeheisjustbeingpickedupearly．Maybeheisbeinggivenaprize!Hereisanotherexampleforyoutothinkaboutitscauseandeffect．Cait，13，wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8﹣year﹣oldbrother，Doug，cameintoherroom．Helookedaroundabit，butseemedreallyoutofit．ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthehalllightforquiteawhile．Littlebrotherscanbeverystrange，butthiswasreallymuchtoostrange．Cait'sfatherappearedandexplainedthatDougwassleepwalking．What'sthecauseendeffect，couldyoutell？根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)．1．Accordingtothesecondparagraph，whichofthefollowingisaneffect？A．Someoneputsonaheavyjacket．B．Someoneworksinthepenguinpen．C．Someonewillgooutsideintocoldweather．D．Someonewillgotovisitaniceskatingrink．2．Abihastogototheheadteacher'soffice．Whichofthefollowingisn'tthepossiblecause？A．Hebulliedanotherstudent．B．Heisgoingshopping．C．Hisisbeingpickingupearly．D．Heisbeinggivenaprize．3．WhatwasDougdoingwhenhissisterCaittriedtofallasleep？A．Hewasgoingoutside．B．Hewasreadingastory．C．Hewassleepwalking．D．Hewaslookingforhisdad．4．Whichofthefollowingiscauseandeffect？A．Tonygotupandhadaglassofwater．B．Wecamehomeandfoundhimsleeping．C．Theballwaslostandawindowwasbroken．D．Timwaslateagainandhisteachergotangry．5．Whatisthebesttitleforthenext？A．TruthandliesB．WorkandsleepC．CauseandeffectD．Lifeanddreams．2021年河北省石家莊市高新區(qū)中考一模英語試題VIII.閱讀理解（共3小題，每小題10分，計30分）28．（10分）Muchhasbeensaidandwrittenaboutheroesnow，mainlybecausemanypeoplethinkwehavetoofewofthem.Therearemanydifferentkindsofheroes，buttheyusuallyseemtohavetwothings.First，heroesshowtheirgreatpowerbyactions.Second，heroescanbetestedbythetime.Becauseofthesegoodpoints，weneedtochooseourheroescarefully.OlympicwinnerJackieJoyner﹣Kerseetellsyoungpeopletoworkhard.Shehopesthatifsomeonetriestocopyher，itwillbebecauseshehasgotsuccessbyworkinghard.Shesaysthataheroshouldaffectanotherperson'slife.PoetMayaAngeloubelievesthataheroencouragespeopletotreatotherswell.Aheroshouldshowpoliteness，courage，patience，andstrengthallthetime.Aheroshouldencourageotherstofollowhimwithactions，eventhoughonlyinsmallways.AuthorDanielBoorstinsuggeststhat，"Celebritiesarepeoplewhoappearonnewspapers，butheroesarepeoplewhomakehistory."Ifapersonistrulyahero，heorshewillnotbesoonforgotten.Weallneedheroes，whilethegreatestheroesarethepeoplewecanseeeveryday—ourfriendswhowillnevergiveupwhenfacingdifficulty；ourparentswhoworkhardeverydaytosupportourfamily；ourteacherswhomightmakemoremoneyatanotherjobbutchoosestohelpstudents...Allthesepeoplecanbeconsideredasheroes.Theyquietlyandsteadily（穩(wěn)定地）setgoodexamplesforustofollow.Weneedtorespectthemandlearnfromthem.（1）Joyner﹣Kerseehopesthatyoungpeople.A.willworkhardB.willbecomeheroesC.willfollowherD.willachievehergoal（2）PoetMaysAngelouthinks.A.aheroencouragespeopletobekindtoothersB.aheroshouldshowpoliteness，courage，patienceandstrengthallthetimeC.aheroshouldencourageotherstofollowhimwithactionsthatimprovetheworldD.alloftheabove（3）Theunderlinedword"respect"inParagraph5means.A.尊敬B.盼望C.學(xué)習(xí)D.效仿（4）Fromthepassageweknowthat.A.therearefewerheroesthanbeforeB.manycommonpeoplesetexamplestousC.heroesshouldbepolite，patientandfamousD.heroeshavetodosomegreatthings（5）Thebesttitleforthispassageis.A.WhatHeroesDoB.WhoAreHeroesC.HowHeroesLiveD.WhereHeroesare29．（10分）ClassifiedAdvertisementsIfyouneedourservice，pleasecall5161982．ForRentExcellentRoomforgirls．Single，115amonth．Double，180amonth．Call5160594FamilyHome，3bedrooms，largeyard．Call3125766．YouthParadise，roomforboys，100perperson．Call8830553．ForSaleCoatforman，size42，1yearold，85．After6pm，Call2125978ColorTV，size21，150；Mp3player，45；Recorder，25．Call6963749HelpWantedIfyoucanfindafewhoursduringthedaytolookafter2schoolagechildren，pleasecall3133694．Amagazineneedsareporter．HeorsheshouldbegoodatwritinginChinese．Experienceneeded．Call5201314．LostAyellowbagwithamobilephoneandsomebookswasleftbehindthelibrary．WillthefindercometoClassl，Grade3？FoundAblackjacketwasfoundontheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon（June，21st）．Willtheownerpleasering3655488？56．Ifyouwanttomakeanadvertisement，whichnumberwillyoucall？A.5160594．B.365588．C.5161982．D.313369．57．Marywantsaroomforherself，whichroomshouldshechoose？A．FamilyHome．B．Double．C．Single．D．YouthParadise．58．Thetitle"ClassifiedAdvertisements"probablymeans．A．a(chǎn)dvertisementsonlyforstudentstoreadB．a(chǎn)dvertisementsgivingususefulinformationC．a(chǎn)dvertisementsthatareveryimportantD．a(chǎn)dvertisementsdividedintodifferentgroups59．Ifyouwanttofindapart﹣timejob，youwillread．A．HelpWantedB．ForSaleC．ForRentD．Lost60．Ifapersonhas＄115，hecanbuy．A．TVandrecorderB．coatandrecorderC．coatandmp3playerD．TVandmp3player．30．（10分）Everyonehasgottwopersonalities（性格）﹣theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourself，butwhenyou'reasleep，yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight，ofcourse，youoftenchangeyoursleepingpositions.Theimportantpositionthatbest