陜西省西工大附中2019屆高三第八次適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練題（英語）第I卷（選擇題，共95分）第一部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)語音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1.police A.distanceB.service C.children D.machine2.surround A.surprise B.church C.Surface D.murder3.abroad A.throat B.broad C.goat D.roast4.language A.guess B.guideC.distinguish D.guard5.ears A.tables B.classmates C.stomachs D.coughs第二節(jié)情景對(duì)話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話情景和內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。A:Grandma,whatarethesepictures?B:ThesearepicturesofAlaska,6.A:Wow,itlookscold.B:Yes,thatwasinwinter.Itsnowedalot.7.Look,here’sapictureofRuth,outsideherhouse.Aren’ttheseflowerslovely?Inthesummer,everythingjustblooms.It’ssunnyandtheweatheriswarm.A:Warm?8.B:Oh,weallwentswimminginJulyandAugust;theswimmingwassomuchfun.A:9?B:IlovedalltheseasonsbutIlikedfallbest.Look,here’sapictureofthemountainsnearourhousesinthefall.A:Wow,Grandma,10.B:Well,that’sagoodidea.Itwillbegreat.A．MyfriendRuthandIusedtomakesomegreatsnowmenB．whendidyouusuallygoswimmingC．I’dliketogotoAlaskasometimeD．WassummeryourfavouriteseasonE．YoumeanitwaswarmenoughtogoswimmingF．oneofthemostbeautifulplacesintheworldG．whereIliveduntilIwas19yearsold第三節(jié)語法和詞匯知識(shí)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。11—Whichdoyouthinkis________morepopulartouristplace,theForbiddencityortheGreatWall? —Thelatterin______sense. A.a;a B.a;the C.the;the D.the;a12.Ittastesdelicious,butwhetherit'sgoodforyouis_______matteraltogether.A.theotherB.other C.others D.anotherLucywenttomeetafriendattheairport,holdingasign_______"MartinBygate".A.says B.said C.saying D.tosay14.Ihavealreadymadeadecisionwhatattitudetoadopt_______thismatter.A.of B.to C.on D.in15Tomtookhisbrotherbacktothesamegarden_______hehadfoundasmallcaveinwhichlivedsomesnakes.A.whichB.asC.whereD.that16.________,thatkindoffriedricesells_______.A.Tastedgood;wellB.Tastingwell;good C.Tastinggood;wellD.Tastedwell;good17. —Wouldyouliketohaveatalkwithme?

—Yes.________.

A.NotatallB.I'drathernotC.I'dbehappytoD.I'dlikeit18Theactor________basketballregularlyforsomeyearswhenhewasyoung.A.wasplayingB.playedC.hasplayedD.hadplayed19.We'dbetter________somesportsbecausesportscangiveusaperfectbuildandprotectusfromgettingillnesseseasily.A.takeupB.makeupC.pickup D.buildup________monthsago,thewriterwenttotheremotevillagetocollectmaterialsforhiswriting.A.ThreeahalfB.ThreeandhalfaC.HalfandthreeD.Threeandahalf21.________herhome,Jennifferturnedonhercomputerandchattedonline.A.AssoonasshereturnedB.Aftershegot C.OnarrivingD.Directlyshereached22. —It'srainingheavilyandwecan'tgoclimbingtoday. —Ifonlytheweather_______fine.A.wereB.isC.wouldbeD.hadbeenTom'sauntwantstoknow________hehasbeenuptosofar;therefore,shedecidedtosendhimane-mail.A.whichB.whyC.whatD.how24.

________,hecouldnotpersuadehertoaccepthisideathatwealthismoreimportantthanhealth.A.Mightashetry B.

TryashemightC.Ashemighttry D.Hemightastry25.ItmustbeTomwhotoldyouaboutthenews,________?A.mustn'tit

B.isn'tit

C.isn'the

D.hasn'the第四節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出適合填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。MyhusbandandIwerecleaningwindowstogetheryesterday.Wehavethedouble-hung26thatyoucanpullforwardandflip（翻轉(zhuǎn)），allowingusto27theinsideandtheoutsidesurfaces.Myhusbandwas28onewindow---anditpoppedoutofitsframe!Well,our29isforsaleandthelastthingweneededwasforsomethingto30.Hewasso31andtriedwithallhisstrengthtogetit32together,usingafewlessthanpleasantwords(Iamsorrytosay).Aftertwentyminuteshestillcouldnotgetit33.That'swhenmy23-year-old34toldhisdadto35foraminuteandhewouldtrytofixitwithme.It'samazinghowyoucanseethingsmoreclearlyanddothingsmore36whenyouare37.HeandIfixedthewindowinthreeminutes!Icalledmyhusbandintosee!Hecouldn't38it!Iknowthisisn'treallyagift39,inaway,itwas.Myson40myhusband,toleavetocooldown,and41himfromtheworryforamoment.Andmysonfixingitwithmewasa42tome,becauseIsawhimasaman43thekidhealwaysseemstobeinmy44.Calmisgood.Breathethroughdifficulttimesandmaybeeventakeabreakfromstressfultimes.Returnwithaclearmindandthingswillusually45muchbetter!26．A．windows B．tables C． chairs D．doors27．A．dry B．clean C． smooth D．destroy28．A．painting B．repairing C． washing D．changing29．A．car B．home C． house D．frame30．A．fly B．lose C． dirty D．break31．A．interested B．delighted C． excited D．worried32．A．back B．a(chǎn)way C． out D．up33．A．a(chǎn)dded B．fixed C． delivered D．separated34．A．son B．nephew C． student D．daughter35．A．putaway B．takeaway C． walkaway D．giveaway36．A．easily B．slowly C． difficultly D．fortunately37．A．frightened B．nervous C． equal D．calm38．A．satisfy B．believe C． doubt D．hate39．A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C． so D．or40．A．promised B．ordered C． forced D．a(chǎn)sked41．A．kept B．freed C． saved D．protected42．A．surprise B．wonder C． gift D．hurt43．A．nearto B．a(chǎn)swellas C． exceptfor D．insteadof44．A．eyes B．hand C． turn D．power45.A.turnoutB.breakoutC.pulloutD.makeout第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。ALifeisdifficult.Thisisagreattruth,oneofthegreatesttruths.Itisagreattruthbecauseoncewetrulyseethistruth,wetranscend(超越)it.Oncewetrulyknowthatlifeisdifficult---oncewetrulyunderstandandacceptit---thenlifeisnolongerdifficult.Becauseonceitisaccepted,thefactthatlifeisdifficultnolongermatters.Mostdonotfullyseethistruth.Insteadtheycomplainabouttheirproblemsanddifficultiesasiflifeshouldbeeasy.Itseemstothemthatdifficultiesrepresentaspecialkindofsufferingespeciallyforceduponthemorelseupontheirfamilies,theirclass,oreventheirnation.Whatmakeslifedifficultisthattheprocessoffacingandsolvingproblemsisapainfulone.Problems,dependingontheirnature,causeussadness,orlonelinessorregretorangerorfear.Theseareuncomfortablefeelings,oftenaspainfulasanykindofphysicalpain.Andsincelifecausesanendlessseriesofproblems,lifeisalwaysdifficultandisfullofpainaswellasjoy.Yet,itisinthiswholeprocessofsolvingproblemsthatlifehasitsmeaning.Problemsaretheserioustestthattellsussuccessfromfailure.Whenwedesiretoencouragethegrowthofhumanspirit,weencouragethehumanabilitytosolveproblems,justasinschoolwesetproblemsforourchildrentosolve.Itisthroughthepainofmeetingandworkingoutproblemsthatwelearn.AsBenjaminFranklinsaid,thosethingsthathurt,instruct.Itisforthisreasonthatwisepeoplelearnnottofearbuttowelcomethepainofproblems.Thewriterprobablyusedjustoneshortsentenceinthefirstparagraphto______.A.savespaceB.persuadereadersC.makereaderslaughD.getreaders’attentionAccordingtothepassage,wegiveschoolchildrendifficultproblemstosolveinorderto______.A.encouragethemtolearnB.teachthemtofearthepainofsolvingtheproblemC.helpthemlearntodealwithpainD.teachthemhowtorespectforproblems48.Fromthepassage,itcanbeinferredthat______.A.everybodyhasproblemsB.webecomestrongerbymeetingandsolvingtheproblemsoflifeC.lifeisdifficultbecauseourproblemsbringuspainD.peopleliketocomplainabouttheirproblemsBYoucanneverbetoosurethesedaysintheUnitedStatesofyourneighboursorevenyourcustomers!Trytokeepalowamountofattentionfromthepublicinyourneighborhood:don’tannouncetojustabouteveryonethatyouarerunningahomebusinesswiththousandsofdollarsworthofequipment.Asmuchaspossible,don’tinvitecustomersorvisitorstoyourhome.InfactIknowofsomehome-basedbusinessmenwhowouldrathermeettheirclientsinaneutralground,e.g.theclient’sofficeorevenStarbucks. Thereareotherwaystokeepburglarsawayfromyourhouse. ●Keeplightsonaroundyourhouseintheevenings.Lightisanaturalfrightforburglars.●Investinasecurityalarm,particularlyifyourhouseislocatedinaremotespot.Securitysystemscanoftenbringdownthecostofyourhomeowner’sinsurancefees.●Makesurethatallwindowsanddoorsarelockedandthesecurityalarmturnedonbeforeyousleepatnightorgooutofthehouse.Avoidkeepinghousekeysinobviousplaces,suchasunderthelamportopofthedoorframe.●Addinganadditionallockwillprovideextrasecuritywhenyouarehome.Thedead-lock,sometimescalledan“exit-onlydeadbolt”isandeadboltthatdoesn’thaveanexternal（外部的）key.It’sclearlyvisibleonthedoorfromtheoutside,butcan’tbebrokenintowithoutdestroyingthedoor,frame,orlockitself.Whilethesecuritywon’thelpdirectlywhenyouaren’thome,thevisibilitymaydiscourageanintruderfromtryingthedoor.●Yourdooritselfshouldbemadeofstrongmaterials,suchasone-inchthicksolidhardwoodorheavymetal.49.Theadvicegivenbythewriterinthepassagefocuseson__________.A.whattodowhenyourhouseisbrokenintoB.howtomakeyourhousesaferfromburglars C.howtoimprovesocialsecurityintheUnitedStatesD.howtorunahomebusiness50.Somehome-basedentrepreneursdon’tinvitecustomerstotheirhome_____.A.toenjoyconvenienceoutsidetheirhome B.inordertoavoidbeingseenbyburglarsC.nottoletothersknowtheirbusiness D.forreasonsoftheirpropertysafetyAllofthefollowingarepartofthewriter’sadviceexceptthatthehomeowner________.A.buyasecurityalarmandturnitonintheevening B.keeplightsoninallroomstothreatenburglarsC.havethedoorsmadeofsolidhardwoodorheavymetalD.fixanextralockonthedoorfrominside52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intruder”mostprobablymeaninthispassage?A.Someonewhoillegallyentersthehome.B.Someonewhoisinvitedtovisit. C.Someonewhopaysregularvisitstothehome. D.Someonewhotriestodestroythelock.CInaworldwithlimitedland,waterandothernaturalresources,theharmfromthetraditionalbusinessmodelisontherise．Actually,thepastdecadehasseenmoreandmoreforestsdisappearingandtheglobebecomingincreasinglywarm．Peoplenowrealizethatthisunhealthysituationmustbechanged,andthatwemustbeabletodevelopinsustainableways．Thatmeansgrowthwithlowcarbonordevelopmentofsustainableproducts．Inotherwords,weshouldkeeptheearthhealthywhileusingitssupplyofnaturalresources.Today,sustainabledevelopmentisapropertrendinmanycountries．Accordingtoarecentstudy,theglobalmarketforlow-carbonenergywillbecomethreetimesbiggeroverthenextdecade.China,forexample,hassetitsmindonleadingthatmarket,hopingtoseizechancesinthenewroundoftheglobalenergyrevolution．Itisnowtryinghardtomakefulluseofwindandsolarenergy,andisspendingahugeamountofmoneymakingelectriccarsandhigh-speedtrains．Inaddition,wearealsoseeinggreatgrowthintheglobalmarketsforsustainableproductssuchaspalmoil，whichisproducedwithoutcuttingdownvaluablerainforest．Inrecentyearsthemarketsforsustainableproductshavegrownbymorethan50%．Governmentscanfullydevelopthepotentialofthesenewmarkets．First,theycansethightargetsforreducingcarbonemissionsandtargetsforsavingandreusingenergy．Besides,strongerarrangementofpublicresourceslikeforestscanalsohelptospeedupthedevelopment．Finally,governmentscanavoidthehugeexpensesthataretakingusinthewrongdirection,andredirectingsomeofthoseexpensescanacceleratethechangefromtraditionalmodeltoasustainableone．Themajorchallengeofthiscenturyistofindwaystomeettheneedsofgrowingpopulationwithinthelimitsofthissingleplanet．Thatisnosmalltask,butitoffersabundantnewchancesforsustainableproductindustries．53．ThetraditionalbusinessmodelisharmfulbecauseofallthefollowingEXCEPTthat______．A．itconsumesnaturalresources B．itmakestheworldwarmerC．itbringsseveredamagetoforests D．itmakesgrowthhardtocontinue54．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A．Chinalackswindandsolarenergy．B．Chinaistheleaderofthelow-carbonmarket．C．Palmoilismadeatthecostofvaluableforests．D．High-speedtrainsarealow-carbondevelopment．55．Tofullydevelopthelow-carbonmarkets,governmentscan______．A．cutpublicexpenses B．encourageenergyconservationC．developpublicresources D．forbidcarbonemission56．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toadvocatesustainabledevelopment．B．Tocomparetwobusinessmodels．C．Topredictachangeoftheglobalmarket．D．Tointroduceanewbusinessmodel．DItcameassomethingofasurprisewhenDiana,PrincessofWales,madeatriptoAngolain1997,tosupporttheRedCross’scampaignforatotalbanonallanti-personnellandmines.WithinhoursofarrivinginAngola,televisionscreensaroundtheWorldwerefilledwithimagesofhercomfortingvictimsinjuredinexplosionscausedbylandmines.“Iknewthestatistics,”shesaid.“Butputtingafacetothosefiguresbroughttherealityhometome;likewhenImetSandra,a13-year-oldgirlwhohadlostherleg,andpeoplelikeher.”

ThePrincessconcluded,withasimplemessage:“Wemuststoplandmines”.Andsheusedeveryopportunityduringhervisittorepeatthismessage.

But,backinLondon,herviewswerenotsharedbysomemembersoftheBritishgovernment,whichrefusedtosupportabanontheseweapons.AngrypoliticianslaunchedanattackonthePrincessinthepress.Theydescribedheras“veryill-informed”anda“l(fā)oosecannon(亂放炮的人)”.

ThePrincessrespondedbybrushingasidethecriticisms:“Thisisadistractionwedonotneed.AllI’mtryingtodoishelp.”

Oppositionparties,themediaandthepublicimmediatelyvoicedtheirsupportforthePrincess.Tomakemattersworseforthegovernment,itsoonemergedthatthePrincess’striphadbeenapprovedbytheForeignOffice,andthatshewasinfactverywell-informedaboutboththesituationinAngolaandtheBritishgovernment’spolicyregardinglandmines.Theresultwasasevereembarrassmentforthegovernment.

Totryandlimitthedamage,theForeignSecretary,MalcolmRifkind,claimedthatthePrincess’sviewsonlandmineswerenotverydifferentfromgovernmentpolicy,andthatitwas“workingtowards”aworldwideban.TheDefenseSecretary,MichaelPortillo,claimedthematterwas“amisinterpretationormisunderstanding.”ForthePrincess,thetriptothiswar-torncountrywasanexcellentopportunitytouseherpopularitytoshowtheworldhowmuchdestructionandsufferinglandminescancause.ShesaidthattheexperiencehadalsogivenhertheChancetogetclosertopeopleandtheirproblems.

57.PrincessDianapaidavisittoAngolain1997________.

A.toestablishherimageasafriendoflandminevictims

B.toclarifytheBritishgovernment’sstandonlandmines

C.toinvestigatethesufferingsoflandminevictimsthere

D.tovoicehersupportforatotalbanoflandminesWhatdidDianameanwhenshesaid“...puttingafacetothosefiguresbroughttherealityhometome”(Line5,Para.1)?

A.Shejustcouldn’tbeartomeetthelandminevictimsfacetoface.

B.Seeingthepainofthevictimsmadeherrealizetheseriousnessofthesituation.C.Meetingthelandminevictimsinpersonmadeherbelievethestatistics.

D.TheactualsituationinAngolamadeherfeellikegoingbackhome.WhatdidPrincessDianathinkofhervisittoAngola?

A.Ithadbroughtherclosertotheordinarypeople.B.IthadcausedembarrassmenttotheBritishgovernment.

C.Ithadgreatlypromotedherpopularity.

D.IthadaffectedherrelationswiththeBritishgovernment.60.HowdidDianarespondtothecriticisms?

A.ShemademoreappearancesonTV.B.Shepaidnoattentiontothem.

C.Shemetthe13-year-oldgirlasplanned.D.Sherosetoarguewithheropponents.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的A—F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.A.Establishyourindependenceasearlyaspossible.B.Rememberthatyourmindisyoursalone.C.Learntoworkwithyourparents.D.Identifyyourfearfactor.E.Learnhowtoavoidbeingcontrolledbyanger.F.Askyourselfifyourparentisaperfectionist.61.________Oftenacontrollingparentisaperfectionist,drivingyoualwaystobethebestyoucanandgettingangryorupsetovergradesthatarelessperfect,nomatterhowhardyouworkforthem,orfindingfaultswithtasksyoutakeonaroundthehome.Thereisnothingwrongwithdoingajobright,butitseemslikenomatterhowhardyouworkonit,it'sneverperfect.Inotherwords,doyoueverjustreceivepraisefromthatparent,orisitalwaysjustifiedwitha"but..."or"except...".62.________Itcanonlybecontrolledifyouallowittobe.Controllingbehavioursareeventuallythecontroller'sattempttomeethisorherownneeds.Ifthecontrollingparentdemandsgoodgrades,don'tdopoorly.Youarethestrongonewhenyoufindwaystomeethisorherneedsandyours,withoutallowingthemtogetintoyourmind.Theycanforceyoutopretendtobesomethingyouarenot,buttheycan'tchangewhoyouactuallyare.63.________Mostcontrollingparentsaresimplyafraidthatyouwillfailwithouttheirintervention.Becausetheyfeelitnecessarytoinvolvethemselvesinyourlife.Ifyoucandiscoverwhatseemstocalmyourparents,youwillmakeyourownlifemucheasier.Forexample,ifanotefromyourteachertellingthemyouhaven'tturnedinyourhomeworkwillputyouintotrouble,doturninthehomework.It'sprettysimplebutreally---dowhatyourparentswantyoutodo,andtheywillbelessintrusiveinyourlife.64.________Someparentscontroltheirfamilywithanger.Theyreallylosetheirtemper,loseallself-control,andtheresultisnodiscussion.Peopleareafraidtovoiceanopinioncontrarytotheangryparentsbecausetheyfearwhatwillhappen.Thisishowangerisusedtocontrolyou.Ifyoucantalktotheparents,askforthe3-minute-ruleapproach.Usingthisapproachallowseveryonetobeheardandalsoprovidessome"coolingoff"time,whichcanhelpmanageconflicts.65.________Ifyouareverysmart,youwillstudyhardinschoolandgiveyourselflotsofopinionsforchange.Evenifyougotoschoollocally,it'ssuggestedthatyoutrytoliveinthedormitories,oranyplaceotherthanyourparents'home.Getajobandhelpwithyourownlivingexpenses.Thesooneryougetoutformundertheshadowofacontrollingparent,thesoonertheparentwillrecognizeyou"DeclarationofIndependence".第II卷（非選擇題，共55分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞，在答題卡指定區(qū)域的橫線上寫出對(duì)應(yīng)單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。66.Duringhis_________(不在),hiswiferunsthecompanyinhisplace.67.LittleTonyfeltthebox,curioustoknowwhatit_________(容納).68.Theboyisnowhavinghishaircutatthe_________(理發(fā)店).69.Asisclearlyseen,yourcoat_________(不同)frommineincolour.70.ThatDinghasn'tacceptedourinvitationis__________(令人失望).71.Itisknowntoallthat________(俄國(guó))isthelargestinareaintheworld.72.Doyoumind__________(劃分)theapplesintothreepartsforustoshare?73.Itiseasytofindoutthe_________(大概的)ideaofthepassage.74.My_________(愛好)coverswimmingandgardening.75._________(面對(duì))withdifficulties,weshouldnotturnaround.第二節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在此處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不計(jì)分。LiHua,Ifeelgreathonoredtobetrustedwithyourpersonalaffairs.Hereissomeadviseforyou:Firstofall,youshouldtalktoyourparentsorletthemknowwhereyourinterestis.Iftheyknowwhatyoureallywanttodointhefuture,theyarepossibletochangetheirmind.Secondly,don'tworrytoomanyaboutthembecausetoomuchanxietymayaffectyourstudies.Besides,youcantalktoyourteachersandyourbestfriendssuchthattheycanhelpyou