人教版新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)Unit5Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!教學(xué)資料總匯本周教學(xué)內(nèi)容：Unit5Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1. 了解并掌握條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表達(dá)將來意味的用法；2. 進(jìn)一步鞏固will將來時(shí)態(tài)并區(qū)別使用bedoing表達(dá)將來意味的用法；3. 一些詞組的用法。二、學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)：1. 條件狀語從句中的“主將從現(xiàn)”現(xiàn)象，即主句為將來時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，它所引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表達(dá)將來的意味，這時(shí)主句和從句所表達(dá)的時(shí)態(tài)在意義上仍然保持一致。例如：IfhegoestoEngland,hewillhavetolearnEnglish.如果他要去英格蘭，他將不得不學(xué)英語。Ifitisfinetomorrow,wewillhaveapicnicsomewhere.如果明天天氣好，我們就到什么地方野餐去。這里if所引導(dǎo)的是真實(shí)條件句（realconditional），即所假設(shè)的條件有可能成為現(xiàn)實(shí)，表達(dá)假定所假設(shè)的條件實(shí)現(xiàn)時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)的情況或會(huì)采取的行為。有時(shí)，我們可以使用并列結(jié)構(gòu)的祈使句來表達(dá)這種類型的條件句。例如：Ifyousetyouralarmclock,youwon’toversleep.如果你上鬧鐘，你就不會(huì)睡過頭了。Setyouralarmclock,andyouwon’toversleep.Ifyougivehimaninch,hewilltakeamile.他會(huì)得寸進(jìn)尺。Givehimaninch,andhewilltakeamile.Ifyoudon’tgivehimsomefood,hewillstarve.如果你不給他一點(diǎn)吃的，他就會(huì)餓死。Givehimsomefood,or/elsehewillstarve.在閱讀英文文章時(shí)，我們有可能看到這樣的句子：Ifmyfatherwillgivemepermission,Ishallspendafewmonthsabroad.如果我父親同意，我將在國(guó)外待幾個(gè)月。Ifyouwilltakethetroubletoreadhislettercarefully,youwillseewhathemeans.如果你肯花一些時(shí)間來認(rèn)真讀他的信，你就會(huì)明白他是什么意思了。在if-分句中中用“will＋動(dòng)詞原形”并不單純表示將來意義，這里的will是個(gè)表示“意愿”的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于bewillingto（愿意）。要注意這種帶“will＋動(dòng)詞原形”的if-分句在某些場(chǎng)合是不可以隨便用的，比如我們可以說：Ifhegetsmyletterintime,he’llbeabletochangehisplans.如果他及時(shí)收到我的信，他就能改變他的計(jì)劃。卻不可以說成：Ifhewillgetmyletterintime,he’llbeabletochangehisplans.另外，在if-分句中還可能使用“would＋動(dòng)詞原形”的結(jié)構(gòu)，這種用法還是表示“意愿”，常用于表示客氣的請(qǐng)求，這時(shí)主句動(dòng)詞既可以用will/shall＋動(dòng)詞原形，也可以用would/should/could/might＋動(dòng)詞原形。例如：IfyouwouldtryItalianfood,youwouldlikeit.如果你愿意嘗嘗意大利食物，你會(huì)喜歡它的。Ifyouwouldreservetheseats,wewouldbesureofacomfortablejourney.如果你愿意訂座，我們將肯定會(huì)有一個(gè)舒適的旅程。2. be＋doing形式：用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)將來意味，主要意義是表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常用于位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞，如go，come，leave，start，arrive等，也可用于其它動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞。例如：ThepresidentiscomingtotheUNthisweek.總統(tǒng)這周將到聯(lián)合國(guó)來。Wearemovingtoadifferenthotelthedayaftertomorrow.我們后天將換一家賓館。在現(xiàn)在英語中，有相當(dāng)多的動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞都可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來。例如：Dinnerisready.We’rehavingfishfordinner.晚飯好了，今晚我們吃魚。I’mspendingmyholidaysinSingaporethisyear.今年我要去新加坡度假。Tomisn’tfinishinghishighschooluntilnextyear.|湯姆明年才高中畢業(yè)。3.remindsomeone(ofsomething),remindsomeonethat….“提醒某人（某事）”，“使某人想起（某事）”例如：IfIforget,pleaseremindme.如果我忘了，請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐?。PleaseremindmethatImustcallhimupbeforenoon.請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐抑形缰敖o他打電話。ThefilmremindedhimofwhathehadseeninParis.這影片使他想起了他在巴黎所見到的情景。4.letin“放進(jìn)”，“招致（災(zāi)害等）”letout“放掉”，“泄露”例如：Pleaseopenthewindowandletinsomefreshair.請(qǐng)把窗戶打開，放點(diǎn)新鮮空氣進(jìn)來。Don’ttellthistoBen.Healwaysletsoutoursecrets.不要把這個(gè)告訴本，他總是泄露我們的秘密。本周強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：一、用括號(hào)里的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. IfIseehimagain,I________(tell)himwhatyousaid.2. Iwillacceptyourexplanationonlyifyou________(support)itwithevidence.3. Ifthetrain________(be)ontime,itwillbehereintenminutes.4. Ifyougivemetime,I________(find)thesolution.5. Whatwillhesayifheever________(discover)thetruth?6. Ifyouwanttopass,you_________(haveto)studyhard.7. Shewillloseweightifshe________(go)onadiet.8. Iftheworst_______(come)totheworst,wewillgiveuptheideacompletely.9. What_________(happen)iftheydon’tagreewitheachother?10. Ifmybankmanagerwilllendmethemoney,I________(buy)anewcarnextmonth.二、閱讀下面一段短文，根據(jù)短文意思填空。Billy’steachertalkedwithhimtoday.Ingeneral,shedoesn’tthinkBillyisdoingverywellinschool,andhehastodobetter.AccordingtoBilly’steacher,hearrivesatschooltoolate.Heshouldarriveearlier.Inaddition,hedressestoosloppily.Heshoulddressneater.Furthermore,hespeakstooimpolitely.Heshouldspeakmorepolitely.Billywantstodowellinschool,andheknowsnowthathehastotryalittleharder.Well,IfBilly__________________,hewon’tbelateforschool.AndifBillycleanshisclothesmoreoften,hewon’t_________________.What’smore,ifBilly_________________,hewillsurelydowellinschool.三、根據(jù)句意，補(bǔ)全單詞。1. Jimmynevercleanshisroomandheputshisbooksandclothese______.2. Thekidsarequiteindependent.Theyalwaysdothedishesbyt______.3. LastSpringFestivalIwentbacktomyhometownandvisitedmyf______.4. Shewantstobeal______,soshewillgototheLaw5. AtlastLilyc______thewhiteskirt,becauseherfavoritecolorwaswhite.6. Youshouldthinkaboutthec_______beforeyoudothis.7. Vivianwastoocareless.Shedidn’tr______thatshehadmadealotofmistakes.8. Athousandmillionisab_______.9. Theboxfellheavilydownandith______myfeet.10. Tedgotthefirstinthe100-meterrace,thatis,Tedwasthec_______.參考答案：一、1.willsee2.support3.is4.willfind5. discovers6. willhaveto7. goes8. comes9. willhappen10. willbuy二、setsanalarmclockandgetsupearlier;looksloppily;learnstospeakpolitely三、1.everywhere2.themselves3.folks4.lawyer5. chose6. consequence7. realize8. billion9. hurt10. champion語言點(diǎn)與詞匯詞組的用法：1. 在英語里，當(dāng)句子的主句為將來時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，它所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句都使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來表示將來時(shí)間，這在英語里被稱為“主將從現(xiàn)”。主句的將來時(shí)態(tài)并不僅限于我們這一課里所學(xué)習(xí)到的will＋動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成的一般將來時(shí)，還包括begoingto＋動(dòng)詞原形、bedoing所表示的一般將來時(shí)以及我們以后會(huì)學(xué)到的其它的將來時(shí)態(tài)。例如：Whatishegoingtodowhenhegrowsup?他長(zhǎng)大了想干什么？WeareleavingforAmoytomorrowifitdoesn’train.如果明天不下雨，我們就去廈門。Wewillbuythatmicrowavenextweekifitspricekeepsgoingdown.如果價(jià)格持續(xù)下降，下個(gè)禮拜我們就買那臺(tái)微波爐。2.takeaway“拿走”，“使離開”例如：Pleasetakethatcataway.Ihateanimals.請(qǐng)把那只貓帶走。我討厭動(dòng)物。Whattakesyouawaysoearly?為什么你這么早就走？3.spendtimeawayfromfamily指“不能和家人一起共度時(shí)光”。比較常見的用法是spendtimewithsomeone（“和某人一起共度時(shí)光”）。例如：Iliketospendtimewithmyfriends,justhangingoutorreadingtogether.我愛和朋友一起逛街或讀書來打發(fā)時(shí)間。4.realize“實(shí)現(xiàn)”，“意識(shí)到”例如：Workthisway,andyouwillfinallyrealizeyourdreams.就這樣努力，最終你會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想。Suddenlysherealizedhowstupidthemistakesshehadmade.突然她意識(shí)到她犯了多么愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤。5.allthetime“一直”例如：Conditionsarechangingallthetime.情況一直在發(fā)生變化。6.lookup“向上看”，“好轉(zhuǎn)”，“查找”，“拜訪”lookupto“尊敬”例如：Thingsarelookingup.情況在好轉(zhuǎn)。Youcanlookupthenewwordinadictionary.你可以在字典里查找生詞。Onmywayhome,Ilookedhimup.在我回家的路上，我去拜訪了他。ThomasthoughtMiss.Leewasknowledgeableandlookeduptoherashisteacher.湯姆認(rèn)為李小姐很有學(xué)識(shí)并且把她尊為自己的老師。單元總結(jié)TitleIfyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!TopicDecisionmakingFunctionsTalkaboutconsequencesStructuresFirstconditionalif+willPresentprogressiveasfutureModalshouldTargetlanguageI’mgoingtothedancewithKarenandAnn.Ifyoudo,you’llhaveagreattime.Areyougoingtotheparty?Yes,Iam.I’mgoingtowearmynewjeans.Youshouldwearyourcoolpants.Vocabularyyou’llbelate,you’llbesorry,you’llhaveagreattimetravelaroundtheworld,workhard,wearjeansRecyclingtakethebus,gotocollege,stayathome,ridemybikesnacks,icecream,happy,famousLearningStrategiesScanningDeducingⅠ．WordsandExpressions:(n.名詞adj.形容詞adv.副詞v.動(dòng)詞prep.介詞)單詞/短語詞性詞義講解與例句consequencen.結(jié)果；后果considertheconsequences考慮后果jeansn.牛仔褲Lotsofstudentswearjeansnowadays.現(xiàn)在很多學(xué)生穿牛仔褲。organizev.組織；安排Janeorganizedtheparty.Sheaskedpeopletocomeandboughtthefoodanddrinks.簡(jiǎn)組織了這個(gè)聚會(huì)。她請(qǐng)大家參加，并買了食品和飲料。remindv.提醒；使想起RemindmetowritetoMother.提醒我給媽媽寫信。Thisremindsmeoflastyear.這使我想起去年的事。charityn.慈善；慈善團(tuán)體TheRedCrossisaninternationalcharity.紅十字會(huì)是個(gè)國(guó)際性的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。eventn.事件：重要事件Thenewbookwastheculturaleventoftheyear.這本新書的出版是今年文化界的大事。folkn.人們；親屬；家人（復(fù)數(shù)）Theoldfolksatandtalked.老人坐下來說話。I'dlikeyoutomeetmyfolks.我想請(qǐng)你來見見我的家人。visitn.拜訪；訪問Shepaidusavisit.她拜訪了我們。agentn.代理人；代理商Myagenthaspowertosignmyname.我的代理人有權(quán)代我簽字。makemoney賺錢Hebegantomakemoneywhenhewasyoung.他年輕時(shí)就開始賺錢。travelv.旅行；游歷TheytraveltothenearesttownonSaturdaysforshoppingoronSundaysforchurch.他們?cè)谛瞧诹阶罱逆?zhèn)上去購(gòu)物,星期日去教堂。hardadv.努力地Everystudentinmyclassstudieshard.我們班每個(gè)人都努力學(xué)習(xí)。playern.運(yùn)動(dòng)者Whoisyourfavoritesoccerplayer?你最喜歡的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員是誰？realizev.了解；意識(shí)到Themanlaughedwhenherealizedwhathadhappened.當(dāng)那個(gè)人意識(shí)到是怎么回事時(shí),便笑了起來。"choosev.選擇；挑選Shechosetostudychemistry.她選擇了學(xué)化學(xué)。Whomshallwechooseforourschoolfootballteamleader?我們選誰當(dāng)學(xué)校足球隊(duì)長(zhǎng)?hurtv.(使)受傷；（使）疼痛Myshouldershurt.我的兩肩有點(diǎn)痛。You'llhurtherfeelingsifyouforgetherbirthday.如果你忘了她的生日,那會(huì)傷她感情的。championn.冠軍Hewastheboxingchampionoftheworld.他曾經(jīng)是世界拳擊冠軍。livingv.生計(jì)Hemakesalivingasadriver.他以開汽車謀生。allthetime一直；總是Heislateforclassallthetime.他總是上課遲到。everywhereadv.到處Ilookedformypeneverywhere,butIdidn’tfindit.我到處找鋼筆，卻沒有找到。modeln.模范Thisstudentisamodelofdiligence.這學(xué)生是勤勉的模范。lookupto尊敬

Everyonelooksuptohiminmyschool.學(xué)校里每個(gè)人都尊敬他。ableadj.能夠beableto有能力做某事He’sabletofinishthejobbyhimself.他能勝任這份工作。lawyern.律師Hewantstobealawyerwhenhegrowsup.長(zhǎng)大后，他想當(dāng)律師。Reviewofunits1-5watchout警戒；提防Watchout!Thebusiscoming.小心點(diǎn)，公共汽車來了。turndown把（電視，收音機(jī)等）聲音關(guān)小Wouldyoupleaseturndowntheradio?I’mdoingmyhomework.能把收音機(jī)的聲音關(guān)小點(diǎn)嗎？我在做作業(yè)。makefriends交朋友Heisgoodatmakingfriends.他善于交友。chancen.機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣Ihaven'thadachancetoreadmyletter.我還沒有機(jī)會(huì)看我的信呢。hostv.做東；款待Theacademicconferencewashostedbyouruniversity.我們學(xué)校充當(dāng)這次學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議的東道主。Ⅱ．SentencesandPhrases(句型與詞組)GrammarFocusIthinkI’llridemybike.Ifyoudo,you’llbelate.IthinkI’mgoingtostayathome.Ifyoudo,you’llbesorry.Iwill=I’llyouwill=you’llSentencesfromthepassage(重點(diǎn)句講解)◆Iwanttoremindyouoftherulesfortheschoolparty.關(guān)于學(xué)校晚會(huì)，有幾個(gè)規(guī)定要提醒你們。remindvt.提醒,使想起.Pleaseremindmeagainnearertothetimeoftheinterview.到快面試時(shí)請(qǐng)?jiān)偬嵝盐乙幌?。PleaseremindmethatImustcallherupbeforenine.請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐揖劈c(diǎn)前給她打個(gè)電話。Thisremindsmeoflastyear.這使我想起去年的事。ThefilmremindedhimofwhathehadseeninChina.這部影片使他回想起在中國(guó)所看到的一切?！鬌on’twearjeans.Ifyouwearjeans,wewon’tletyouin.不要穿牛仔褲。如果誰穿了，那就不要進(jìn)去。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。ExamplefromEndofYearPartyIfyoudo,theteacherswilltakeitaway.Ifyoudo,theteacherswillaskthemtoleave.Ifyoudo,theteacherswillcallyourparents.Ifyoudo,you’llhavetoleave.◆Therearesomewhorealizetheirchosensportcanbeverydangerous,andthattheycanbehurtverybadly.有些運(yùn)動(dòng)員認(rèn)識(shí)到，他們選擇的運(yùn)動(dòng)可能非常危險(xiǎn)，也可能會(huì)因此而受重傷。斜體部分是who由引導(dǎo)的定語從句。realizevt.認(rèn)識(shí)到,了解.Herealizedhismistakes.他認(rèn)識(shí)到了自己的錯(cuò)誤。Sherealizedherintentionofbecominganactress.她實(shí)現(xiàn)了當(dāng)演員的愿望?！鬒ftheybecomefamous,peoplewillwatchthemallthetimeandfollowthemeverywhere.如果這些職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員出名了，人們會(huì)一直關(guān)注他們，并且會(huì)到處追隨他們。allthetime總是；一直followv.跟隨,追隨,理解,遵循Weshallfollowcloselythelatestadvan