初中英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力突破I聽(tīng)力理解 聽(tīng)力風(fēng)向標(biāo) 有關(guān)地點(diǎn)和位置的聽(tīng)力試題，主要考查我們對(duì)所學(xué)的表示方位的幾個(gè)介詞或表示地點(diǎn)的名詞的反應(yīng)能力。一般情況下，我們只要抓住關(guān)鍵詞，注意捕捉關(guān)鍵信息就可得出正確答案。這類題，有時(shí)指令比較復(fù)雜，難以分辨和記憶時(shí)，要注意熟悉選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容，同時(shí)做好記錄。 必備工具箱 常用詞匯： where哪里，there那邊，here這邊，in在……里，on在……上，under在……下面，behind在……后面，near在……附件，bed床，sofa沙發(fā)，chair椅子，drawer抽屜，alarmclock鬧鐘 常用短語(yǔ)： overthere在那邊，onthedesk/table在桌子上，nextto緊靠著，acrossfrom對(duì)面，in(the)frontof在……前面，atthebackof在……后面，inthesky在空中，inthebackpack在背包里，onthedresser在梳妝臺(tái)上，between…and在……中間 常用句型： （1）—Whereismybackpack?—我的背包在哪里？—It’sunderthetable.—在桌子底下。（2）—Wherearethekeys?—鑰匙在哪里？—Theyareonthesofa.—在沙發(fā)上。（3）—Isthebaseballonthesofa?—那上棒球在沙發(fā)上嗎？—No,itisn’t.—不在。（4）—Arethebooksonthedesk?—那些書在課桌上嗎？—Yes,theyare.—是的。 （5）—Isthereachairintheroom?—房間里有一把椅子嗎？—Yes,thereis.—有。（6）—Arethereanystudentsintheclassroom?—教室里有學(xué)生嗎？—No,therearen’t.—沒(méi)有。聽(tīng)前熱身營(yíng) 根據(jù)對(duì)話及問(wèn)題，選擇正確答案。1.A.Sheisatwork. B.She’sinashop.C.She’sonafarm. D.She’sinahospital.2.A.Athome. B.Atschool. C.Intheclassroom. D.Wedon’tknow. 聽(tīng)力錄音原文及答案： 1.M:DoyouknowwhereMrs.Whiteis? W:Yes,sheiswaitingforthedoctor.Shedoesn’tfeelwelltoday. Question:WhereisMrs.White?2.W:Hello.ThisisJulie.IsJohnthere?M:No,heisn’t.He’satschool.W:Oh,Isee.Thankyou. Question:WhereisJulie? 解析：（1）聽(tīng)這段對(duì)話時(shí)，只要抓住關(guān)鍵詞doctor與下面的信息doesn’tfeelwell，就很容易作出正確的判斷，選D。 （2）這是一個(gè)小的語(yǔ)境。做這類題應(yīng)先聽(tīng)清問(wèn)的是什么，答案的內(nèi)容都有什么（本題是三個(gè)不同的地點(diǎn)），然后聽(tīng)錄音具體內(nèi)容，抓住關(guān)鍵詞、句（即所問(wèn)的人、物、事、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等）。例如，本題中并沒(méi)有表達(dá)Julie的位置，只是說(shuō)明“Johnisatschool.”所以如果你沒(méi)有聽(tīng)清錄音內(nèi)容就很難選出正確答案。本題的正確答案是B。 聽(tīng)力練功房一.聽(tīng)錄音，選出你所聽(tīng)到的單詞。每個(gè)句子只聽(tīng)一遍。聽(tīng)完句子后，你將有5秒鐘的答題時(shí)間。（）1.A.football B.basketball C.baseball D.volleyball（）2.A.horse B.house C.under D.beside（）3.A.shirt B.socks C.shoes D.blouse（）4.A.in B.on C.at D.under（）5.A.room B.house C.classroom D.bedroom二.聽(tīng)句子，把與你聽(tīng)到的句子意思相符的圖畫的序號(hào)填寫在橫線上。句子聽(tīng)一遍。聽(tīng)完句子后，你將有5秒鐘的答題時(shí)間。1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______三.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，選擇問(wèn)題的最佳答案。對(duì)話及問(wèn)題聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀有關(guān)的小題。聽(tīng)完對(duì)話后，你將有5秒鐘的答題時(shí)間。（）1.A.Intheclassroom. B.Inthereading-room. C.Inthelibrary. D.Athome.（）2.A.Inashop. B.Inasupermarket. C.Onanappletree. D.Inabag.（）3.A.Somekeys. B.Somebooks.C.Analarmclock. D.Anotebook.（）4.A.Nearthewindow. B.Onthedesk. C.Underthedesk. D.Nearthedesk.（）5.A.Underthebed. B.Behindthedoor. C.Behindthebed. D.Underatable.四.聽(tīng)錄音，用你所聽(tīng)到的單詞填空。短文聽(tīng)三遍?，F(xiàn)在，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀有關(guān)的內(nèi)容。 ThisisJim’sbedroom.Thereisadesk,achair,acomputerandabed1it.Thereisafootball2thebed.3thebedwecanseeapairoftrousersandashirt.Adeskis4thewindow.Somebooksandapenareonthedesk.5thebedandthedeskthereisacomputer.Onthewindowtherearesomeflowers.Theyareverybeautiful. 1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______[參考答案]一.1.Whereisthebaseball,LiMing?2.Thereisabigappletreebehindthehouse.3.Canyoufindyoursocksonthebed?4.Therearesomestarsintheskytonight.5.Isthereacomputerintheroom?二.1.Wecanseesomebirdsinthetree.2.Jimisfishingnearariver.3.Thereisastudentsittingunderatree.4.Theboyisdrawingapictureonablackboard.5.Thewomanisinasupermarket.Shewantstobuysomething.三.1.W:Wherearetheboys? M:Theyareinthereading-room. Question:Wherearetheboys?2.M:Canyouseesomebigappleontheappletree? W:Yes,Ican.Iknowtheyareverydelicious. Question:Wherearetheapples?3.M:Whatcanyouseeonthedresser? W:Icanseesomekeys. Question:What’sonthedresser?4.M:InJim’sbedroom,thereisadesknearawindow. W:Oh!Onthedesktherearesomeflowers. Question:Wherearetheflowers?5.M:Isyourbaseballunderthebed? W:No.It’sbehindthedoor. Question:Whereisthebaseball?四.ThisisJim’sbedroom.Thereisadesk,achair,acomputerandabedinit.Thereisafootballunderthebed.Onthebedwecanseeapairoftrousersandashirt.Adeskisnearthewindow.Somebooksandapenareonthedesk.Betweenthebedandthedeskthereisacomputer.Onth