小學(xué)初中語法考點全掌握——代詞代詞導(dǎo)學(xué)一.人稱代詞(代替人稱用的詞)考點1：人稱代詞——主格（放在主語位置） 如：IloveChina.分類單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱 用法:人稱替換（時態(tài)解題要點）ThetwinsarefromCanada. Theweatherisverycold.MymotherisanEnglishteacher. Peter’sunclealwayshelpsothers.Thechildrenalwaysplaygames. MybrotherandIlikeeating.Jimandhismotheroftengoshopping. Thelittledogislovely.專題練習(xí)(I)arestudents.Thisismyfather.isverycool.Mysisterisoverthere.isagoodstudent.Ihaveadog.issleeping.Whatare(your)doingnow?(It,It's,Its)verycoldtoday.ThetwinsarefromLinda. gotoschoolbybike.(their,them,they)I'vegotagoodfriend，Sally. isagirl.(her,she,hers)Peterand likegoingfishing.(me,I,my)Whereare andyourbrotherfrom?(you,your,yours)Does haveapen?(him,he,his)JimandIaregoodfriends. oftengotoschooltogether.(us,our,we)考點2：人稱代詞——賓格（放在賓語的位置，動詞介詞后）如：Marylikesme.用法（節(jié)奏歌）give give give give give give give give 常用?？紕釉~：like,give,take,with,let,help...常用常考介詞：of,for,behind,than,to,about...專題練習(xí)(解題要點：注意圈出動詞，介詞~)Where’smybooks?Ican’tfind.(they)Let(I)help(you).Give(he)thebook.Canyou(she)thestory?‘Pleasecall(I)at2382943.Here’sagiftfor(your).MsDingteaches(we)maths.Let dothisexercise.(we,us,our)Welike________(she,her,hers)verymuch.Eachof (we,us,our)hasadictionary.Pleasegiveabirthdaycardto (he,his,him).Mymumwilltake tothehospital.(I)Let’sgotohelp .(his,him,her)-Wouldyouliketogowith (we)or(they)?-I'llgowith(you).Howabout andmysister?(I,me,my)Hereisagiftfor andhersister.(she,her,hers)Show yourkite,please.(they,them,their)Idon’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell .(we)二.物主代詞（代替物體主人的詞）考點1：形容詞性-物主代詞 “”東西，用形物代如：Mary’spen=herpen用法(節(jié)奏歌) name name name name name name name name 常見名詞：father,mother,brother,sister,friend,parents,help,homework,name,holiday,bike...練習(xí)（解題要點：翻譯出“的”，后面有名詞）(She,Her,Hers)nameisLucy.Thankyoufor (you)help.-Isthistallman (he)father?---Yes!Ioftengotosee (I)grandparentsonSundays.Isthis (you,your,yours)picturecard?Tom,thisis (me)cousin,Mary.Thechildrenalwaysdo (they)homeworkatnight.Icanseemanytreesandflowersin school.(we)Hedoesn’tlike____(he)newshoes.Whobought(買)itfor___(he)?Iwillhelpyouwith Chinese.(you)InAugust，schoolisout.Studentshave summerholidays.(they)Lucyis friend.Sheoftenhelps with English.(I)Icometoschoolwith andsistereverymorning.(she) nameisLiLei._______amtwelve._______fatherisadoctor._______worksinahospital._______motherisateacher._______teachesEnglish.Ilovebothof_______.LucyandLilyaretwinsister._______areinthesameclass.MissGaois_______headmaster.Shelikes_______andtheylike_______,too.JimhasaniceParrot._______nameisPolly._______looksafter_______everyday.考點2：名詞性-物主代詞 考點：“”，用名物代如：Mary’spen=herpen=hers用法(找到記憶規(guī)律)myname= yourbook= hisfather= herhouse = itsfood = ourfamily= yourshoes = theirpens = 練習(xí)（解題要點：翻譯出“的”，后面無名詞）Lily’sseatisbehind (I).Iwantmyhousemorebeautifulthan (you).Isthispicturecard (you,your,yours)?Thisisnotmydictionary.

Thisis_____

(she)Thisbookisnot____(he).Whosebagsarethose?Theyare.(we)gotoschoolbybike.Thesetwobikesare.(they)(you)schoolisnewerthan(she).Thisisn’t___pen.___isoverthere.

(she)Sheisafriendof(I).(she)houseisnextto(I).Excuse___!Isthisbike(you)?----No,itisn’t_______.IthinkitisLiLei.----Yes,it’s_______.(

)-Isthis________dress-Yes,it's________.A.her,her

B.her,hers

C.hers,her

D.hers,hers(

)-WhichjacketisLucy's?-Theyellowoneis________.A.she

B.her

C.hers

D.his(

)Ilikebetterthanyours.A.himandshe

B.hisandhers

C.heandshe D.himandher(

)---Whosetoyboatisthat?---It’s__________.A.her B.his C.you

D.my(

)----Isthenewwatch_______?----Yes,it’s_______.A.you,me B.yours,mineC.your,my D.your,mine【人稱代詞+物主代詞·混合練習(xí)】()Thisismybook._______areoverthere.A.Your B.Yours C.You D.mine()Katehadlost_______key,_______asks_______forhelp.A.her,He,I B.his,He,me C.his,She,I D.her,She,me()Mymothertold_______averyinterestingstoryyesterday.A.me B.I C.our D.my()Tomishereandafriendof_______ishere,too.A.hisfather B.hisfather’sC.he’sfather D.hefather()Isthatcoat_______?No,it’s_______.A.yourbrother,mine B.yourbrother’s,me C.yourbrother’s,mine D.yourbrother,me()Americantake-awayfoodisquitedifferentfrom_______.A.we B.oursC.us D.our()Afriendof_______cametosee_______yesterday.A.his,his B.he,himC.him,his D.his,him()_______bookisnewand_______isnew,too.A.Our,he B.Ours,his C.My,his D.My,her()Thetwolittlegirlsarecryinginthestreet.Theycan’tfind_______mother.A.sheB.them C.her D.their()It’sadog.Idon’tknow_______name.A.its’B.itsC.it D.it’s()Couldyouhelp_______with_______maths,please?A.I,my B.me,me C.me,my D.my,I()Mostof_______likeAmericanfastfood.A.they B.their C.them D.theirs()Hishandwritingisbetterthan_______.A.her B.sheC.hers D.she’s()TheteachergavethebookstoLilyand_______.A.I B.me C.mine D.my()Thosestudentsthink_______arewrong.A.ours B.ourselvesC.we D.us()Twostudents,_______weresenttohelpthemwiththeapplepicking.A.himandmeB.heandIC.himandI D.Iandhe()_______areontheschoolfootballteam.A.I,youandhe B.He,youandI C.You,heandI D.You,heandme()Youcandobetterthan_______.A.himandhersB.heandshe C.heandher D.himandshe()Let_______doit.A.hisandherB.heandsheC.himandher D.heandher()Listento_______sister!A.sheandher’s B.herandsheC.sheandher D.hisandher三.反身代詞【復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)：代詞表格】人稱代詞我你他她它我們你們他們主格

賓格

形容詞性物主代詞

名詞性物主代詞

反身代詞

考點翻譯成“”完成下列練習(xí)Icandothehouseworkby(I).Don'tdothat!Behave(you).Ourteachersusuallyletusdothingsby

(we).Andysaidto__________(he),“WhatamIdoingnow?”The__________(woman)putthenewdressonandlookedat__________(she)inthemirror.Tom,help__________(you)tosomefish.Wecan'tleaveourgrandparentsby.(they)Look,thecatiswashingherface(it).Don'tdothat!Behave(you).Children,helptosomefish,please.(you)Thegirlsenjoy(they)attheSpringFestival.總結(jié)反身代詞常用搭配 oneself

【人稱代詞/物主代詞/反身代詞-綜合練習(xí)】()Theboysandgirlsenjoy_____attheSpringFestivalduringtheholiday.A.they B.their C.themselves D.them()Theboysandgirlsenjoy_____SpringFestivalduringtheholiday.A.they B.their C.themselves D.them()Mostof_______wanttodothework_______.A.theirs,himself B.their,theirs C.them,themselves D.them,ourselves()Boys,don’ttouchthemachine,oryoumayhurt_______.A.myself B.yourselfC.yourselves D.themselves()Jane’sanswerisdifferentfrom_______,butIreallyagreewith_______.A.his,herB.his,hersC.him,hers D.him,her()_______schoolbagisbeautiful.But_______ismorebeautifulthan_______.A.Jims,my,beB.Jim’s,mine,hisC.Jim’smine,him D.Jim’s,my,his()Thatmodelplaneisnot_______,itis_______.Imadeit_______. A.ours,mine,myself B.your,mine,myself C.yours,her,myself D.yours,my,myself()LastSunday,inthesupermarketwebought_______somesweets.A.usB.oursC.ourselves D.tous()Pleasehelp_______tosomefruit,boys.A.myself B.yourselfC.yourselves D.himself()Jimsaidto_______,“WhoamI?”A.himselfB.hisselfC.herself D.myself()Wouldyoupleasepass_______thesalt?_______needsit.A.she,HerB.her,SheC.hers,She D.herself,Her()TheteacheraskedthethreegirlKate,Lucyand_______tobeready.A.IB.himselfC.me D.herself()Canyoudoitallby_______,Jill?A.youB.yourselvesC.yourself D.yours()Isaw_______playingbasketballontheplaygroundjustnow.A.themB.they C.their D.theirs()-----Imadethecakeby_______.Help_______,Tom.----Thanks.A.ourselves,yourself B.myself,yourself C.myself,yourselves D.ourselves,yourselves()You’reoldenoughtotakecareof_______.A.youB.yourC.yourself D.yours()Nobodytaught_______.Shelearntallby_______.A.she,herB.her,herself C.her,her D.herself,herself()Thankyouforhavingus.Weenjoyed_______verymuch.A.ourselvesB.us C.our D.ours四.指示代詞考點1：基礎(chǔ)用法單數(shù)be動詞復(fù)數(shù)be動詞這這些那那些考點2：電話中代替對方Who’sspeaking?代替自己isTomspeaking.考點3：代替上文出現(xiàn)的人或物代替單數(shù)/不可數(shù)TheweatherinHainanishotterthaninTianjin.代替復(fù)數(shù)Thebooksinthatshoparecheaperthaninthisshop.【專項練習(xí)】（注意圈出線索詞?。㊣wanttoseeall__________(this)famousplaces.______(that)booksareaboutballsports.(

)

Iwantcakes,butIdon'twantbread.A.these,these

B.these,the

C.the,these

D.this,this4.(

)

Yourhometownisreallynice!TheairqualityisasgoodasofSanya.it B.one C.that D.theone5.(

)

TheweatherinYangzhouismuchcolderthaninHainaninwinter.it B.that C.those D.them6. (

)

Thepriceofacupofcoffeeishigherthanofaglassofcola.A.it

B.price

C.that

D.one7.(

)

Theearsofarabbitarelongerthanofakangaroo.A.that

B.them

C.those

D.these8.(

)

Thecloudsoverthecityaredifferentfrominthecountry;theweatherinthecityisalsodifferentfrominthecountry.this,those

B.this,these

C.these,that

D.those,that五.不定代詞Summary:some用于____________anySummary:some用于____________any用于____________如：Ihavesomemilk,butIdon’thaveanybread.Doyouhaveanynews?CanIhavesomemilk?【專題練習(xí)1·用some/any填空】1.Ihavegoodfriendsinmyclass.2.Istherewaterinthebottle？3.Doyouhavemoney？4.Theydon'thavetimetogothere.5.Therearecakesonthetable.6.Idon'thavemilkforbreakfast.7.Doeshehavebrothersorsisters？8.Therearen'tpicturesonthewall.9.Canlaskquestions？10.Arethereflowersinyouclassroom？No，therearen’t.11.Wehaveapples，butwedon'thavepears.12.Isthereorangejuiceinthefridge？Yes，thereis.13.IcanspeakEnglish，butlcan'tspeakRussian.14.Dotheyhavecolorpencil？No，theydon'thave.15.Thereisn'tmeatathome.Imustgoandbuy.16.Isthereteainthecup？No，thereisn't.17.Ioftenhavenoodlesforlunch.Myfatherhasriceforit.18.Canyougivemepiecesofbread？19.Therearedeskshere，buttherearen'ttableshere.20.Wouldyoulikehamburgerstoeat？【專題練習(xí)2·單項選擇】(

)Canyoutellme__________moreaboutChina?A.some B.few C.something

D.many(

)Tom’smotheroftengivesherson__________moneyonSundays.A.any

B.afew

C.some D.many(

)Isthere__________usefulbookontheshelf?A.a

B.an C.any

D.some(

)CanIhave__________Coke,please?A.a B.any C.some

D.an(

)Thereisn’t__________breadinthefridge.Wouldyouliketobuy_________forus?A.any/some

B.some/someC.any/any

D.some/any(

)

Thereisn't____waterinmywaterbottle.A.any

B.some

C.no

D.a(

)

I'lltellyou________newsaboutthesportsmeeting.A.many

B.some

C.afew

D.any(

)

Doyouwanttoknow____abouther?

nothing

B.something

C.anything

D.thing(

)

CanIhaveicecream,please?A.a

B.these.

C.any

D.some10.(

)Wouldyouliketobuyforyourparents？A.anythingnice

B.niceanything

C.somethingnice

D.nicesomething11.Therearesomeoldmennearthetree.（變?yōu)閱螖?shù)句）Therenearthetree.12.Thereisatallbuildingnearthepark.（復(fù)數(shù)句）Therenearthepark.13.Therearesomemapsonthewall.（否定句）Thereonthewall.14.Therearealotoftreesneartheriver.（否定句）Theretreesneartheriver.考點2：五個許多(

)Thereweren’tbooksintheshoplastweek.Therewereonlyafew.Summary:many+______much+______alotof+______lotsof+Summary:many+______much+______alotof+______lotsof+______alot+______(

)Thereare__________treesinthepark.A.alotof

B.much

C.alot

D.lotof(

)Wecanlearn__________aboutthehistoryofChina.A.alotof

B.lotsof C.alot

D.any(

)SpringFestivaliscoming.Wecansee

peopleintheshop.A.alot

B.alotof

C.afew

D.much(

)Wewantstoo__________water.A.much

B.many

C.any D.lotsof(

)

Therearen'tpeopleonthebus.Thereareonlyafew.A.much

B.many

C.any

D.some(

)

breadwouldyoulike?A.Many

B.Much

C.Howmany

D.Howmuch(

)Thereareoldmenoverthere.A.an

B.much

C.alot

D.alotof(

)Thereareflowersonthepeachtrees.Whichofthefollowinganswerisn'tright?A.much

B.many

C.lotsof

D.alotof10.

()Hecanspeak_______French,butnot_______.A.some,muchB.any,muchC.much,manyD.many,any11.

()We’llhavetohurry.Wehaven’tgot_______time.A.muchB.manyC.afewD.plenty12.

()Meimeihasmuch_______andmany_______.A.bread,pearsB.breads,pearC.pear,breadsD.pears,bread13.

()Howmucharethe_______.A.meatB.meats C.orangeD.oranges14.

()Thereisn’t_______intheglass.A.alotofwatersB.muchwaterC.muchwatersD.manywater15.

()Shehastodo_______thisafternoon.A.alotworkB.alotofworkC.manyworkD.alotofworks考點3：五個其他another+______ eachother______others=other+______ VS theothers=theother+______anyothers=anyother+______ VS any+n.單數(shù)AislargerthananyothercircleinB. AislargerthananycircleinB.BAABBAAB【專題練習(xí)·單項選擇】(

)---WhataboutthisT-shirt?---Idon’tlikethecolour.Pleaseshowme__________one.A.other

B.theother C.another

D.eachother(

)Theboylivedfor__________fivedays.A.other B.another C.also

D.again(

)Sheisalwaysreadytohelp_______.A.otherB.othersC.theother D.theothers(

)Sheisalwaysreadytohelp_______people.A.otherB.othersC.theother D.theothers(

)Themanhastwosons.Oneistalland_______isshort.A.anotherB.theother C.others D.other(

)Ihavethreepens.Oneisred,_______twoareblack.A.anotherB.other C.theother D.theothers(

)Therearefiftystudentsinourclass.SomearefromtheUSA,and____studentsarefromChina.A.anotherB.theother C.others D.other(

)Therearefiftystudentsinourclass.SomearefromtheUSA,and____arefromChina.A.anotherB.theother C.theothers D.other(

)Youcanborrowmybike,butyoumustn’tlenditto_______.A.othersB.other C.theother D.theothers(

)WestudyChinese,Englishandsome_______subjects.A.theotherB.other C.another D.others(

)Therearetwentystudentsintheroom.Nineofthemaregirlsand_______areboys.A.theotherB.theothersC.other D.others(

)Lookatthosestudents.Somearecleaningthewindows,____aresweepingthefloor.A.theotherB.otherC.others D.theothers(

)Thisbookismoreinterestingthan_______.A.theotherB.theothersC.others D.another(

)Thetwoofthemhelp_______.A.eachotherB.oneanother C.toeachother D.foroneanother(

)Jimistallerthan_______inhisclass.A.anystudentB.anyothersC.anyoneelseD.theother(

)Jimistallerthan

studentinhisclass.A.

other

B.

others

C.

anyother

D.

any(

)JimisinClass1,heistallerthan

studentinClass2.A.

other

B.

others

C.

any

D.

any(

)Theyoftenaskabout_______work.A.eachother’sB.others’C.theother’s D.eachothers’(

)Youmaystayherefor_______fivedays.A.moreB.theother C.others D.another(

)Thefarmersareveryhappytohave_______riceharvest.A.otherB.theother C.another D.others(

)Mathsismorepopularthan

.A.

anyothersubject

B.

allthesubjects

C.

anysubject

D.

othersubject(

)TheYangtzeRiverislongerthan________inChina.A.

anyotherriver

B.

otherriver

C.

anyriver

D.

anyotherrivers(

)TheYangtzeRiverislongerthan________inJapan.A.

anyotherriver

B.

anyrivers

C.

anyriver

D.

anyotherrivers(

)ShanghaiisbiggerthaninJiangsuandbiggerthaninChina.A.anycity;anycity B.anycity;anyothercity C.anyothercity;theothercities D.anyothercity;anycity考點4：四個一點兒________可數(shù)________不可數(shù)_______肯定________否定________可數(shù)________不可數(shù)_______肯定________否定A.many

B.little C.few D.alittle(

)Thereismilkintheglass.Let’sbuysome.A.many B.little C.few D.alittle(

)

Ifeelhungry.

A.few

B.little

C.alittle

D.afew(

)

Thetextiseasyforyou.Thereare________newwordsinit.A.few

B.little

C.alittle

D.afew(

)

Thetextisdifficultforyou.Thereare________newwordsinit.A.few

B.little

C.alittle

D.afew(

)

-MayIhavesomeorange?-Sorry,there'sorangeinthebottle.A.alittle

B.few

C.afew

D.little(

)Thereislittlewaterintheglass,?A.isthere B.isn’tthere C.arethere D.aren’tthere(

)Thereisalittlesheeponthegrass,?A.isthere B.isn’tthere C.arethere D.aren’tthere(

)Thequestionaresodifficultthat_______studentscananswerthem.A.afew B.few C.alittle D.little(

)Sheisn’tverypopular.Shehas_______friends.A.few B.afewC.littleD.alittle(

)Thevillagewasquitesmall.Therewereonly_______houses.A.few B.afewC.littleD.alittle(

)Wouldyoulikesomesugarinyourcoffee?Yes,just_______.A.few B.afew C.littleD.alittle(

)Thereis_______timeleft.Wemustbelateifwedon’thurry.A.little B.alittleC.fewD.afew(

)Heknows_______Frenchbuthehas_______Frenchfriends.A.little,few B.few,littleC.alittle,few D.afew,little(

)Fewofthemliketogoforawalk_______?A.dothey B.don’tthey C.aretheyD.aren’tthey考點5：三個它 It /one / ones 1.(

)

Yourwatchlooksgood.Wheredidyoubuy______?Iwanttohave______,too.A.it ,it B.one,one C.one,it D.it,one2.(

)

----Whohasadictionary,children?----Ihave_______.A.it B.this C.one D.so3.(

)

----Iwanttobuyadictionary.Couldyoushowme_____?----Yes.Thisisthemostpopularkind.A.other B.anything C.it D.one4.(

)

-Whichbooksareyours?-Thered.A.one

B.ones

C.there

D.these5.(

)

Givemethesebig________.A.it B.one C.ones D.this6.(

)

Thisredskirtlooksbetterthanthepink________./

B.one

C.skirt

D.ones7.(

)

Thisblueshirtslooksbetterthanthegreen_______.A./ B.one C.suits D.ones8.(

)

isn’teasytolearnaforeignlanguagewell.Butdon'tgiveitup.A.That

B.Which

C.It

D.This9.(

)

Themandownstairsfound_______verydifficulttogettosleep.A.that B.themC.it D.its10.(

)

Someoneisknockingatthedoor,butwhocan_______be?A.one B.heC.she D.it11.(

)

Lookattheclouds._______isgoingtorain.A.It’s B.ItC.Today D.That12.(

)

Theseshoesaretoosmall.Doyouhavelarger_______?A.some B.them C.onesD.those13.(

)

----DoyoulikeJane’snewskirt?----Yes,verymuch.I’llaskmumtobuy____forme.A.one B.it C.theother D.a14.(

)

Ifyourshoesaretoosmall,butabigger_______.A.oneB.copyC.pair D.pairs考點6：五個都________ ________ ________________ both neither either________ all none(

)

Herparentsare________doctors.A.both

B.all

C.neither

D.none(

)

Theyare________interestedinreading.A.both

B.all

C.neither

D.none(

)

Therearequiteafewoldbooksontheshelf,butofthemisusefultohim.A.both

B.all

C.neither

D.none(

)

-Howmanyelephantshaveyouseen?—.A.None

B.Nothing

C.Noone

D.No(

)

TheyarebothgoodatEnglish,but_______ofthemisgoodatmaths.A.both B.either C.all D.neither(

)

Arethesestoriesinteresting?Yes,_______ofthemareinteresting.A.all B.both C.either D.neither(

)

___oftheshoesintheshopweretherightsizeforme.Theywereeithertoobigortoosmall.A.Both B.Neither C.None D.Either(

)

LilyaskedJim,BobandTomtoherhouseforameal,but_______ofthemcame.A.both B.all C.none D.neither(

)

LilyaskedBobandTomtoherhouseforameal,but_______ofthemcame.A.both B.all C.none D.neither(

)

----Whichwouldyouliketoeat,breadorSandwiches?_______isOK.A.All B.Both C.None D.Either(

)

Herearetwopears.Youmayhave_______ofthem.A.every B.any C.all D.either(

)

Ihavetwopears._______ofthemareonthetable.A.All B.One C.Both D.Each(

)

----Whatcolourdoyoulikebetter,blackorwhite?----Ilike_______butred.A.neither B.either C.every D.each(

)

Therearemanystudentsoutsideth