【英語】高二英語翻譯專項訓練及答案一、高中英語翻譯1.高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..我習慣睡前聽點輕音樂。(accustomed).將來過怎樣的生活取決于你自己。(beupto).沒有什么比獲準參加太空旅行項目更令人興奮的了。(than).家長囑咐孩子別在河邊嬉戲，以免遭遇不測。(forfear).雖然現(xiàn)代社會物資豐富，給予消費者更多的選擇，但也使不少人變成購物狂。(turn)【答案】I’maccustomedtolisteningtosomelightmusicbeforesleep.It,suptoyouwhatkindoflifewillleadinthefuture.Thereisnothingmoreexcitingthanbeingallowedtotakepartinthespacetravelprogramme.Parentsasktheirkidsnottoplaybytheriverforfearthatsomethingterriblemighthappen.Whilemodernsociety,richinmaterialresources,hasgivenconsumersmorechoice,itturnsmanyofthemintocrazyshoppers.【解析】試題分析：.翻譯這句話的時候，注意詞組:beaccustomedtodoing"習慣于做……”。.這句話使用了句型:It,suptoyou+從句，“做.…由某人決定"。這里whatkindoflifewillleadinthefuture.是主語從句，it是形式主語。.這句話使用了Therebe句型，nothing后面是形容詞做定語，因為是比較的含義用形容詞的比較級moreexciting,還有詞組“被允許做"beallowedto，以及詞組"參加"：takepartin。.這句話使用了forfearthat引導目的狀語從句，和詞組“讓某人不要做……”asksb.nottodo..這句話使用了連詞While表示“盡管，雖然〃。詞組“富含〃berichin，主句中使用了詞組turn.…into....."將…變成...〃?？键c：考查翻譯句子.高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..交友時不要以貌取人。(base).經(jīng)歷了一場大病后，他明白了生命無價。(suffer).2018上海進口博覽會展示了創(chuàng)新理念促進了自由貿(mào)易。(meanwhile).不管到哪里旅游渚B應該尊重當?shù)氐娘L俗習慣。這樣才能成為一名文明的游客。(nomatter)【答案】Don/tjudgeapersonbasedonhisappearancewhenmakingfriends.Afterhesufferedaseriousillness,herealizedthatlifeispriceless.The2018ShanghaiInternationalImportExposhowsinnovativeideas,meanwhileitpromotesfreetrade.Nomatterwhereyoutravel,youshouldrespectthelocalcustomsandhabits,whichwillhelpyoubecomeacivilizedtraveller.【解析】【分析】考查重點單詞句型翻譯。.短語bebasedon"以……為基礎(chǔ)〃，本句為否定祈使句，用when引導時間狀語從句，譯為Don’tjudgeapersonbasedonhisappearancewhenmakingfriends。.Suffer“遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷〃，本句為after引導的狀語從句，譯為Afterhesufferedaseriousillness,herealizedthatlifeispriceless.。.“上海進口博覽會〃為“ShanghaiInternationalImportExpo”；“創(chuàng)新理念〃為“innovativeideas〃，故譯為The2018ShanghaiInternationalImportExposhowsinnovativeideas,meanwhileitpromotesfreetrade.。.本句為nomatter+where引導的狀語從句，且主句后用非限定性定語從句修飾，故譯為Nomatterwhereyoutravel,youshouldrespectthelocalcustomsandhabits,whichwillhelpyoubecomeacivilizedtraveller.。3.高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..新來的員工經(jīng)驗不足，在解決顧客投訴時遇到了麻煩。(havetrouble).醫(yī)生向病人保證，只要他按時服藥就沒有大礙。(assure).盡管日程安排很緊，他還是報名參加了他同事推薦的那個課程。(despite).直到妻子與他離了婚，他才意識到他應該多抽一些時間陪伴家人，而不是一心只有工作。(until)【答案】Thenewemployeewasinexperienced,so(that)hehadtrouble(in)dealingwiththecustomer,scomplaint(s).Thenewemployeelackedexperience,andhehadtrouble(in)dealingwiththecustomers’complaint(s).Becauseoflackofexperience,thenewemployeehadtrouble(in)dealingwiththecustomers’complaint(s).Thedoctorassuredthepatientthathewouldbefineaslongashetookmedicineontime.Despitehisbusy/full/tightschedule,hesignedupforthecourserecommendedbyhiscolleague.Notuntilhiswifedivorcedhimdidherealizethatheshouldhavesparedmoretimetokeepthefamilycompany/staywiththefamilyinsteadofbeingobsessedwith/absorbedinhiswork.Hedidn,trealizethatheshouldhavesetasidemoretimetoaccompanythefamilyinsteadofbeingbusywithhisworkuntilhewasdivorcedfrom/withhiswife.【解析】.考查havetrouble的相關(guān)用法。分析句子可知，本句為一般過去時，所以用hadtrouble(in)doingsth,句子可以翻譯成so/and連接的并列句或者sothat連接的結(jié)果狀語從句。也可翻譯為一個簡單句。"缺少經(jīng)驗”可以翻譯為：wasinexperienced,lackedexperience,lackofexperience。再根據(jù)其他漢語提示，故翻譯為：1.Thenewemployeewasinexperienced,so(that)hehadtrouble(in)dealingwiththecustomer,scomplaint(s).Thenewemployeelackedexperience,andhehadtrouble(in)dealingwiththecustomers,complaint(s).Becauseoflackofexperience,thenewemployeehadtrouble(in)dealingwiththecustomers/complaint(s)..考查assure的相關(guān)用法。分析句子可知，本句為一般過去時，謂語為assure后接sb+that賓語從句。再根據(jù)其它漢語提示，故翻譯為：Thedoctorassuredthepatientthathewouldbefineaslongashetookmedicineontime..考查despite的相關(guān)用法。分析句子可知，本句為一般過去時，謂語動詞為signedupfor,過去分詞短語recommendedbyhiscolleague作course的后置定語，despite為介詞后接名詞hisbusy/full/tightschedule作賓語。故翻譯為：Despitehisbusy/full/tightschedule,hesignedupforthecourserecommendedbyhiscolleague..考查until相關(guān)的用法。分析句子可知，本句為一般過去時，主句為not...until的用法，realize后接that引導的賓語從句，從句的謂語為shouldhavedone"本應該做某事，而實際上沒有做"。until從句的謂語為bedivorcedfrom/withsb"與某人離婚”。忙于做某事beobsessedwith/absorbedinhiswork/bebusywithhiswork置于insteadof之后，所以形式為beingobsessedwith/absorbedinhiswork/beingbusywithhiswork再根據(jù)其它漢語提示，故翻譯為：Hedidn’trealizethatheshouldhavesetasidemoretimetoaccompanythefamilyinsteadofbeingbusywithhisworkuntilhewasdivorcedfrom/withhiswife也可將Not..until放在句首，引導部分倒裝句，故翻譯為：Notuntilhiswifedivorcedhimdidherealizethatheshouldhavesparedmoretimetokeepthefamilycompany/staywiththefamilyinsteadofbeingobsessedwith/absorbedinhiswork.【點睛】notuntil的倒裝句歸納總結(jié).當Notuntil位于句首時，句子要倒裝.其結(jié)構(gòu)為:Notuntil+從句/表時間的詞+助動詞+(主句)主語+謂語+.如：Notuntiltheteachercameindidthestudentsstoptalking直到老師進來學生們才.notuntil的強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/wasnotuntil+從句/表時間的詞+that+其它成分根據(jù)notuntil倒裝句的用法，小題4還可翻譯為：Notuntilhiswifedivorcedhimdidherealizethatheshouldhavesparedmoretimetokeepthefamilycompany/staywiththefamilyinsteadofbeingobsessedwith/absorbedinhiswork符合第一點用法。4.高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..他曾在當?shù)匾凰鶎W校工作。(usedto).一位舊時同窗寫信告訴我他重返祖國的想法。(thought).當被問及為何投入這個研究時，他保持沉默。(involve).他若是想在下一屆奧運會奪金的話，就要提高他的技術(shù)水平。(betodo).她注視著市長消失的那個出口，然后環(huán)顧四周看看其他人對市長的缺席有何反應。(through)【答案】Heusedtoworkatalocalschool.Aformerclassmateofminewrotemealetter,tellingmehisthoughtofreturningtothenativeland/motherland.When(hewas)askedwhyhewasinvolvedinthestudy,hekeptsilence(silent).IfheistowinthegoldmedalatthenextOlympics,heneedstoimprovehistechnique.ShestaredattheexitthroughwhichMayorhaddisappearedandthenlookedaroundtoseehowothersreactedtohisabsence.【解析】試題分析：Heusedtoworkatalocalschool.本句重點在于usedtodosth過去常常做某事；Aformerclassmateofminewrotemealetter,tellingmehisthoughtofreturningtothenativeland/motherland.名詞thought表示想法，后面的不定式短語of…是對thought進行的解釋說明。When(hewas)askedwhyhewasinvolvedinthestudy,hekeptsilence(silent).本句考查的是狀語從句的省略的話題，當狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致的時候，可以把狀語從句的主語和be一起省略。IfheistowinthegoldmedalatthenextOlympics,heneedstoimprovehistechnique.本題考查的betodosth表示將來時的用法。相當于should,must。ShestaredattheexitthroughwhichMayorhaddisappearedandthenlookedaroundtoseehowothersreactedtohisabsence.本句考查了動詞短語stareat…盯著…看的用法?？键c：考查了考生對詞匯，語法和具體句式的掌握情況考點：本題重在考查基礎(chǔ)知識、基本詞匯量的積累，對于這類題只有平時勤積累、多進行記憶背誦。高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..這家主題樂園受到消費者的質(zhì)疑是因為它的某些規(guī)則存在“雙標〃的可能性。(likely).令當今年輕一代感到心力交瘁的不僅是繁重的工作和生活壓力，還有突如其來的二胎。(exhaust).適度飲食、少熬夜、多養(yǎng)身能有效改善中年人日益下降的健康狀況。(improve).高考過后，很多老師和家長煞費苦心指導學生該報考哪所大學，結(jié)果學生們依舊固執(zhí)己見，一意孤行。(respond)【答案】Thereasonwhythethemeparkhasbeenquestionedbyconsumersisthatthereislikelytobeapossibilityof"double-labeling"initssomerules.Notonlytheburdenofworkandlife,butalsothesuddensecondchildiswhatmakesthetoday'syoungergenerationfeelexhausted.Moderatediet,lessstayuplate,morephysicalfitnesscaneffectivelyimprovethemiddleageddeclininghealth.Afterthecollegeentranceexamination,manyteachersandparentstakegreatpainstoinstructstudentswhichuniversitiestoapplyfor,butthestudentsrespondthemwiththeirstubbornness.【解析】【分析】考查句子翻譯。.考查固定短語和固定句式。固定句式thereasonwhy...isthat.，……的原因是……〃；固定短語belikelytodo"很可能〃。結(jié)合句意可知主句為一般現(xiàn)在時，從句為現(xiàn)在完成時。故翻譯為Thereasonwhythethemeparkhasbeenquestionedbyconsumersisthatthereislikelytobeapossibilityof"double-labeling"initssomerules.。.考查固定短語和主謂一致。固定短語notonly.butalso."不僅……而且……〃短語makesb.+形容詞表示“讓某人感覺……〃，此處修飾人表示“令人精疲力竭的〃應用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞exhausted。結(jié)合句意應用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語為thesuddensecondchild,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故翻譯為Notonlytheburdenofworkandlife,butalsothesuddensecondchildiswhatmakesthetoday'syoungergenerationfeelexhausted。..考查固定短語。固定短語moderatediet“適度飲食〃;declininghealth"日益下降的身體狀況〃。故翻譯為Moderatediet,lessstayuplate,morephysicalfitnesscaneffectivelyimprovethemiddle-ageddeclininghealth.。.考查固定短語。固定短語thecollegeentranceexamination"高考〃；takegreatpainstodosth."煞費苦心做某事”;applyfor"申請"；respondsb.with“用……回應某人”。結(jié)合句意描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語均為復數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用原形。故翻譯為Afterthecollegeentranceexamination,manyteachersandparentstakegreatpainstoinstructstudentswhichuniversitiestoapplyfor,butthestudentsrespondthemwiththeirstubbornness.6.高中英語翻譯題：Translation.只有你尊重了別人，你才有可能從別人那里得到同樣的尊重。(Only).雖然遭到父母的強烈反對，當他絕不會放棄追求自己的夢想。(despite).迄今雖說屢屢采取嚴控措施，但絕大多數(shù)人仍然覺得難以承擔目前的高房價。(majority)4.雖然婦女對社會的貢獻有目共睹，但對婦女的歧視仍然存在，并可能持續(xù)很長的一段時間。(obvious)【答案】Onlywhenyoushowrespectforotherswillyoubelikelytoreceivethesamerespectfromothers.Despitethefactthathisparentsstronglydisagreedwithhim.hewouldnevergiveuppursuinghisdream.Althoughitissaidthatseriousmeasureshavebeentakenformanytimesuptillnowalargemajorityofpeoplestillfindithardtoaffordthehighhousingprice.Althoughwomen,scontributiontothesocietyisobvious,thediscriminationaganstwomenstillexistsanditwilllastforalongtime.【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯句子，注意使用括號內(nèi)的提示詞進行翻譯。.考查倒裝。根據(jù)提示詞和句意可知本句使用倒裝句，當only+狀語位于句首時，其后要采用部分倒裝，同時要遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，故翻譯為：Onlywhenyoushowrespectforotherswillyoubelikelytoreceivethesamerespectfromothers..考查讓步狀語從句和同位語從句。根據(jù)提示詞可知本句用despite引導讓步狀語從句，despite是介詞，其后接名詞而不能接句子，所以用that引導的同位語從句解釋說明fact的具體內(nèi)容，故翻譯為：Despitethefactthathisparentsstronglydisagreedwithhim,hewouldnevergiveuppursuinghisdream..考查讓步狀語從句和固定句式。根據(jù)句意可知本句用although引導讓步狀語從句，itissaidthat…表示"據(jù)說〃，"采取嚴控措施〃發(fā)生在過去并對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時，同時"findit+hard+todo〃表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)很難......〃，故翻譯為：Althoughitissaidthatseriousmeasureshavebeentakenformanytimesuptillnowalargemajorityofpeoplestillfindithardtoaffordthehighhousingprice..考查讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知本句用although引導讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管〃，陳述的是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，故翻譯為：Althoughwomen,scontributiontothesocietyisobvious,thediscriminationagainstwomenstillexistsanditwilllastforalongtime.7.高中英語翻譯題：Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishusingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..新的路標似乎杜絕了可能發(fā)生的交通事故。(seem).七十周年閱兵式壯觀的景象將永遠銘刻在我的腦海里。(impress).由某些如軟塑料或金屬等材料制成的容器，不適合用微波爐加熱食物，這是常識。(It)4.不管我們多么強烈地不認同他人觀點，尊重其表達的權(quán)利和寬容他們的想法是學校應該鼓勵和提倡的價值觀。(nomatter)【答案】Thenewroadsignseemed/seemstobepreventing/stoppossiblecaraccidents(fromhappening)Thegrandsightofthe70anniversarymilitaryparadewillbeforeverimpressedonmymind.Itiscommonsensethatcontainersmadeof/fromcertainmaterials,suchassoftplasticormetal,arenotappropriateforheatingupfoodinthemicrowave.Nomatterhowstronglywe(may)disagreewithothers,viewpointsrespectfortheirrighttoexpressthemselvesandtolerancefor/oftheirideasarethevaluesschoolsshouldencourageandpromote.【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯句子，注意按括號內(nèi)的提示詞翻譯。.考查固定句式。seemtodo表示“似乎、好像〃，并沒有明顯的時間狀語，既可用一般現(xiàn)在時，也可用一般過去時，注意主語為newroadsign,使用一般現(xiàn)在時時謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故翻譯為：Thenewroadsignseemed/seemstobepreventing/stoppossiblecaraccidents(fromhappening).考查impress的用法。beimpressedonone'smind表示“銘記于心/腦?！?，語境表明用一般將來時，故翻譯為：Thegrandsightofthe70anniversarymilitaryparadewillbeforeverimpressedonmymind..考查形式主語和同位語從句。bemadeof/from表示“由……制成〃，根據(jù)提示詞可知本句用it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的同位語從句，解釋說明commonsense的內(nèi)容，從句成分完整，用that僅起連接作用，無實義，陳述的是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，故翻譯為：Itiscommonsensethatcontainersmadeof/fromcertainmaterials,suchassoftplasticormetal,arenotappropriateforheatingupfoodinthemicrowave..考查讓步狀語從句和非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用Nomatterhow引導讓步狀語從句，表示“不管怎樣、無論如何〃，disagreewith表示“不認同〃，respectfor表示“尊重〃，right后用不定式作后置定語，表示"……的權(quán)利〃，故翻譯為：Nomatterhowstronglywe(may)disagreewithothers,viewpoints,respectfortheirrighttoexpressthemselvesandtolerancefor/oftheirideasarethevaluesschoolsshouldencourageandpromote.8.高中英語翻譯題：Translation.閱讀詩歌譯本就如同穿著雨衣淋雨，你永遠無法感知到水滴的碰撞。(like).為了抹去過往的痛苦回憶，她決定將所有他的信件付之一炬。(wipe).他文科很棒，所以很有機會被他心儀的大學錄取。(stand).他的言論使得一件之前無人問津的小事變成了所有人現(xiàn)在都不得不關(guān)注的國際事件。(towhich)【答案】Readingatranslationofapoemislikewearingaraincoatintherain,youcanneverfeelthecollisionofwaterdroplets.Inordertowipethepainfulmemories,shedecidedtosetallhislettersonfire.Hestandsoutinliberalarts,sohehasagoodchanceofgettingadmittedtotheuniversityhewants.Hiscommentsturnedasmallmatterthatnoonehadcaredaboutbeforeintoaninternationaleventtowhicheveryonenowhastopayattention.【解析】.“閱讀詩歌譯本〃用動名詞作主語，like意為“像〃，是介詞，后面接名詞或動名詞作賓語。故翻譯為：Readingatranslationofapoemislikewearingaraincoatintherain,youcanneverfeelthecollisionofwaterdroplets..表示“為了〃，可用“inordertodo〃或“todo〃結(jié)構(gòu)，“抹去〃是wipe,“決定做某事〃是decidetodo。故翻譯為：Inordertowipethepainfulmemories,shedecidedtosetallhislettersonfire..表示“很棒〃，可用“standout〃?！氨弧浫　捎谩癰eadmittedto〃表示。定語從句用hewants表示。故翻譯為：Hestandsoutinliberalarts,sohehasagoodchanceofgettingadmittedtotheuniversityhewants..表示“使……轉(zhuǎn)變成……〃，可用o...。表示“關(guān)注〃，可用payattentionto。用定語從句來修飾asmallmatter和aninternationalevent。故答案為Hiscommentsturnedasmallmatterthatnoonehadcaredaboutbeforeintoaninternationaleventtowhicheveryonenowhastopayattention.9.高中英語翻譯題：Translation.我突然想起我忘記通知他們考試的時間地點了。(occur).任何能夠采用新方法解決這道技術(shù)難題的人，都值得受到獎賞。(approach).我們不該等到感恩節(jié)才向那些關(guān)心和愛護我們的人表示感激，這是我們每天生活中應該做的事。(until).隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展以及電腦的普及，網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程在多大程度上能取代傳統(tǒng)教學方法還需拭目以待。(extent)【答案】ItsuddenlyoccurredtomethatIforgottoremindthemofthetimeandplacefortheexam.Anyonewhocanadoptnewapproachestosolvingthetechnicalproblemdeservestoberewarded.Weshouldn,tshowourgratitudetothosewhocareaboutandloveusuntiltheThanksgivingDay,whichweshoulddoineverydaylife.Withthedevelopmentoftechniquesandthepopularityofcomputers.itremainstobeseentowhatextenttheonlineclassescanreplacethetraditionalteachingways.【解析】【分析】考查句子翻譯。.考查固定句式和固定短語。固定句式Itsuddenlyoccurredtosb.that...“某人突然想起……”固定短語forgettodosth.'忘記做某事"；remindsb.ofsth.'提醒某人某事”。結(jié)合句意應用一般過去時，故翻譯為ItsuddenlyoccurredtomethatIforgottoremindthemofthetimeandplacefortheexam.。.考查定語從句和固定短語。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞anyone,且先行詞在從句中做主語，指人，故關(guān)系代詞用who。固定短語adoptnewapproaches"采用新方法"；solveproblem"解決問題〃。且主句應用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為anyone,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故翻譯為Anyonewhocanadoptnewapproachestosolvingthetechnicalproblemdeservestoberewarded.。.考查定語從句和固定短語。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞those,且先行詞在從句中做主語，指人，故關(guān)系代詞用who。固定短語not...until..."直到……才……〃；showgratitude"表達感激〃；care85。仇“關(guān)心〃。且應用非限定性定語從句修飾上文整個句子，關(guān)系代詞用which。故翻譯為Weshouldn,tshowourgratitudetothosewhocareaboutandloveusuntiltheThanksgivingDay,whichweshoulddoineverydaylife。.考查固定短語和固定句式。本句為with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)，表示"隨著……〃，固定句式itremainstobeseento..."……拭目以待〃，且結(jié)合句意應用一般現(xiàn)在時，故翻譯為Withthedevelopmentoftechniquesandthepopularityofcomputers,itremainstobeseentowhatextenttheonlineclassescanreplacethetraditionalteachingways。.10.高中英語翻譯題：Translation.店主在賣這臺空氣凈化器時向你開價多少？（charge）.參加社區(qū)服務對提高青少年的綜合能力有好處。（involve）.就是在我周末經(jīng)常去看書的那個圖書館，我碰巧遇到了我的小學同窗。（It）.盡管網(wǎng)購商品價格便宜，但我覺得盲目購物是不明智的，畢竟質(zhì)量才是王道。（despite）【答案】Howmuchdidthesho