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2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省營口市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Muchtothedisappointmentoftheirsupporters,theyrefusedtoadmitunbelievablecrimetheydid()

A.aB./C.anD.the

2.Don’ttouchthatwire.It’s____()

A.livingB.aliveC.liveD.lively

3.Plasticsisakindof()whichiswidelyusedinindustry

A.massB.substanceC.matterD.metal

4.Nomatterhow,it'simpossiblethathehasneverlostmoney()

A.abusinessmansmartis

B.abusinessmanissmart

C.smartisabusinessman

D.smartabusinessmanis

5.Hersuggestion()theclassmeetingbeputoffwasturneddown

A.isB.thatC.whatD.which

6.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight()

A.hadbeencancelled

B.hadcancelled

C.hasbeencancelled

D.cancelled

7.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,___()

A.doyouB.willyouC.canweD.shallwe

8.Theaccidentinwhichtwopeoplewereseriouslyinjuredresulted_____carelessdriving()

A.inB.fromC.onD.of

9.Physics()myfavoritesubjectwhenIstudiedintheuniversity

A.wereB.wasC.isD.are

10.—Didyouenjoytheparty?

—Yes.We()wellbyourhosts

A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreatedC.treatedD.hadtreated

11.Thedegree()youmaintainyourmentalhealthmaydependoncertainsimpleenvironmentalfactors

A.whichB.towhichC.thatD.tothat

12.Onlyafterthestormwasover_____()

A.couldwestartoff

B.wecouldstartoff

C.hadwestartedoff

D.wehadstartedoff

13.Youmustwalkslowlyifyouwantthechildrentoyou()

A.putupwithB.comeupwithC.keepupwithD.goonwith

14.Hewasalwaysthelasttoleavetheworkshopto_____thetoolsbeforecleaningitup()

A.takeawayB.putawayC.throwawayD.getaway

15.Dr.Brownwascharged_______providingthepatientwithanoverdoseofsleepingpillssothatthepatientdied()

A.ofB.withC.toD.on

16.Chinesepeoplespend_____moneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago()

A.morethantwice

B.astwicemuch

C.twiceasmuch

D.twicemorethan

17.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto()onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

18.InChineseculture,children'smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents()

A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial

19.Thegirlwantedtoeatupallthecandies,buthermothertoldher()

A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotdo

20.Solittlewitheachotherthattheneighborscouldn'tsettletheirdifference()

A.agreedidthey

B.didtheyagree

C.theyagree

D.theydidagree

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.3()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

25.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

26.70.____()

27.72.____()

28.67.____()

29.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____()

30.74.____()

31.5()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

32.68.____()

33.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____()

四、翻譯(10題)34.Theafter-salesserviceincludesinstallation(安裝)andtrainingwithinoneweekofreceivingtheorder.Onthedayofinstallation,ourtrainingengineerwilltrainyoursecretaryforanhour,providinginstructionsontheoperationofthiseasy-to-usephotocopier(復(fù)印機(jī)).Youmaycallusforhelpatanytimeinthefuture.Ifnecessary,ourtrainerwillgotoyourcompanytohelpyouwiththeoperationofthemachine

35.NoinventionhasreceivedmorepraiseandabusethanInternet

36.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife

37.Bycommunicatingthesethingsclearly,youavoidtheriskthatanemployeecanmisinterpretyourfriendshipandbehaveinanunprofessionalmanner

38.()盡管開發(fā)電視是為了播送節(jié)目,后來卻發(fā)現(xiàn)電視還有很多與此毫無關(guān)系的重要用途。

A.Televisionwasdevelopednotonlyforbroadcasting,butalsomanyimportantuseshavesomethingtodowithit.

B.Althoughtelevisionwasdevelopedforbroadcasting,manyimportantuseshavebeenfoundthathavesomethingtodowithit.

C.Inorderthattelevisionwasdevelopedforbroadcasting,manyimportantuseshavebeenfoundthathavenothingtodowithit.

D.Althoughtelevisionwasdevelopedforbroadcasting,manyimportantuseshavebeenfoundthathavenothingtodowithit

39.Malnutritionisaseriousproblemformanyyoungchildrenbutitisnotalwaysassociatedwithpovertyorapoorenvironment

40.正如烏云遮不住太陽,謊言掩蓋不了事實(shí)

41.這項(xiàng)研究沒有將人們的生活方式和生活習(xí)慣考慮在內(nèi)()

42.新的規(guī)則將對(duì)我們大家都有很大好處()

43.Ourprogressinmathematicsowestohim

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.WhatdoyouneedtodoafteryougetyourWebsiteaddressaccordingtothepassage()

A.Youneedtocontactalocalcompanyforfreeadvertising

B.YouneedtosurfsomewebsitessoastodecidewhatwillbeincludedinyourWebsite

C.YouneedtolearnthebasicskillsofcreatingaWebsite

D.YouneedtobuyasoftwareprogramcalledAdobePagemill

45.Whichofthefollowingisnotuniquetouniversity?

A.Studentshavetochooseonemajorsubject.

B.Thegoalofstudyistogetadegree.

C.Studentsneedtoworkhard.

D.Studentsorganizetheirowntimeforstudying.

46.Whichofthefollowingistrueofablizzardaccordingtothesecondstandard()

A.Visibilityisdecreasedto2kilometers

B.Visibilityisdecreasedto1.5kilometers

C.Thewindblowsataspeedof40kilometersperhour

D.Thewindblowsataspeedof32kilometersperhour

47.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()

A.Attitudesplayanimportantroleinlearning

B.Studentsshouldlearnhowtousepersonalcomputers

C.Teachersarenotsoimportantinthelearningprocess

D.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenover-achieversandunder-achievers

48.ThewordaddressinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto__________()

A.breakdownB.sticktoC.gooverD.dealwith

49.ChildmaltreatmentcanbringallthefollowingconsequencesEXCEPT_____()

A.stressB.suicideC.heartdiseaseD.poormemory

50.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin__________()

A.theirtestscores

B.theirjudgmentofothers

C.theirattitudestowardlearning

D.theirskillsinusingcomputers

51.Whichofthesestatementsisanexampleofacloseshave()

A.Mybrotherboughtanewbicycletoridetoschool

B.Acarnearlyhitmeonmywaytoschool

C.NooneinmyschoolhaseverbeentoCanada

D.Abarbercuthisclientsseriously

52.Whatdoestheword"add-ons"(Line3,Para.].)mostprobablymean()

A.Majorsales

B.Extraservices

C.Paidholidays

D.Additionalpayments

53.Accordingtothepassage,visualimagesdifferfromtheprintedwordsinthat_______()

A.theyhavemuchdeepermeanings

B.theyhaveagreaterimmediateinfluenceupontheviewer

C.theyfailtoproduceabeneficialeffectuponyoungsters

D.theyenabletheviewertousehisimaginationfully

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositiononthetopic:HazardsofHighAltitudeThrowing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

1.高空拋物在生活中成為一大隱患;

2.高空拋物的危害;

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.D令他們的支持者們失望的是,他們拒絕承認(rèn)自己犯下的驚人罪行。

[考點(diǎn)]冠詞的用法

【精析】Dcrime后面有定語從句theydid修飾,所以這里表示特指,應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選D

2.C【翻譯】別碰那根電線,它是帶電的。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Cliving:活著的,活的;alive:活著的,活潑的;live:活的,通電的;lively:精力充沛的,生氣勃勃的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。

3.C塑料是一種廣泛應(yīng)用于工業(yè)的物質(zhì)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cmass:塊,團(tuán),群眾;substance:材料,物質(zhì),常用于化學(xué)中的單質(zhì),化合物等;matter:材料,物質(zhì),通常指構(gòu)成實(shí)物的物質(zhì);metal:金屬。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

4.D

5.B她的推遲班級(jí)會(huì)議的建議被否決了。

[考點(diǎn)]同位語從句

內(nèi)容的具體解釋說明。故選B

6.A當(dāng)我們到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)的時(shí)候,我們被告知我們所乘坐的航班已經(jīng)取消了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Acancel這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)詞tell之前,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),表示過去的過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故選A

7.B我們忘記帶票了,請(qǐng)讓我們進(jìn)去,好嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句

【精析】B在以Letus開頭的祈使句之后,反意疑問句用willyou;在以Let’s開頭的祈使句之后,反意疑問句用shallwe。故選B

8.B那場(chǎng)有兩人受重傷的事故是由粗心駕駛造成的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bresultin:導(dǎo)致;resultfrom:由……造成,由于,因……而產(chǎn)生;result一般不與on搭配使用;resultof:是……的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

9.B當(dāng)我上大學(xué)時(shí),物理是我最喜歡的科目。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致

【精析】B由從句中的studied一詞可知,主句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。另外,以ics結(jié)尾表示學(xué)科的名詞一般要求謂語用單數(shù)形式,physics意為物理,物理學(xué)。故選B

10.A——你在那個(gè)聚會(huì)玩得好嗎?

——是的。我們被主人招待得特別好!

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】A根據(jù)第一個(gè)句子中的did可以看出聚會(huì)發(fā)生在過去。兩個(gè)人現(xiàn)在談了過去的事情,用過去時(shí);同時(shí)主語我們和謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選A。B項(xiàng)是過去將來時(shí);C、D兩項(xiàng)是主動(dòng)語態(tài),均不符合題意

11.B你保持心理健康的程度可能取決于某些簡(jiǎn)單的環(huán)境因素。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,may和degree之間的成分為定語從句,修飾先行詞thedegree。tothedegree意為在……程度上,到……的程度,為固定搭配,故此處應(yīng)用to+which的形式。故選B

12.A只有在暴風(fēng)雨停了以后,我們才能出發(fā)。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A當(dāng)only+狀語位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將謂語中的助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到主語之前,所以排除選項(xiàng)B、D。C項(xiàng)出發(fā)所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在暴風(fēng)雨停了之前,不符合句意。故選A

13.C如果你想讓孩子們跟上你,你就必須走慢一點(diǎn)兒。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cputupwith:忍受;comeupwith:想出,得出;keepupwith:跟上,趕上;goonwith:繼續(xù)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

14.B

15.B布朗醫(yī)生被指控向那位病人提供過量的安眠藥,結(jié)果造成那位病人死亡。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Bbechargedwith為固定搭配,意為被指控……。故選B

16.C中國人現(xiàn)在花在旅游上面的錢是十年前的兩倍。

[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】C英語中表示倍數(shù)時(shí),可以用倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as結(jié)構(gòu)表示;也可以用倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than表示。因?yàn)楸绢}空處之后有as,所以應(yīng)該用第一種結(jié)構(gòu)表示。故選C

17.D兩家公司決定就動(dòng)物克隆的項(xiàng)目展開合作。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomplete:完成,結(jié)束,使完整;convince:使相信;compromise:妥協(xié);cooperate:合作,cooperateon表示在……方面合作。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

18.A在中國的傳統(tǒng)文化中,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母決定的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Atraditional:傳統(tǒng)的;historic:有歷史意義的,歷史性的;remote:遙遠(yuǎn)的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

19.A這個(gè)女孩想吃掉所有的糖果,但是她媽媽告訴她不要那樣做。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】A動(dòng)詞不定式短語tellsbtodosth.的否定形式是在不定式前直接加not,故排除C、D項(xiàng);又因前面有不定式,為了避免重復(fù),應(yīng)省略to后面的部分。故選A

20.B鄰居們達(dá)成的一致意見太少,以至于不能解決他們之間的分歧。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】Bso…that結(jié)構(gòu)中的so連同它所直接修飾的成分位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)從句中的couldn't可知,應(yīng)將助動(dòng)詞did提至主語they之前。故選B

21.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.E

25.B

26.E

27.C

28.E

29.A

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.B

34.我們的售后服務(wù)包括安裝和收到訂單后一周內(nèi)的培訓(xùn)。在安裝機(jī)器當(dāng)天,我們的培訓(xùn)工程師將對(duì)您的秘書進(jìn)行一個(gè)小時(shí)的培訓(xùn),講解便捷的復(fù)印機(jī)操作規(guī)范。您以后可以在任何時(shí)間撥打我們的電話求助。若有需要,我們的培訓(xùn)師將前往貴公司幫助您操作機(jī)器

35.沒有一項(xiàng)發(fā)明像互聯(lián)網(wǎng)一樣同時(shí)受到如此多的贊揚(yáng)和批評(píng)

36.更糟的是,長期處于壓力之下可能會(huì)引起更嚴(yán)重的疾病,實(shí)際上也可能會(huì)縮短你的壽命

37.通過明確地交流這些事情,你避免了某個(gè)雇員曲解你們之間的友誼并由此表現(xiàn)得不專業(yè)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

38.D與……毫無關(guān)系應(yīng)該翻譯為havenothingtodowith,A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)都錯(cuò)將此翻譯為havesomethingtodowith,且A項(xiàng)還錯(cuò)用了notonly…butalso句型。C項(xiàng)翻譯為目的狀語從句,而漢語句中并無目的狀語從句的意思。綜合起來只有D項(xiàng)最合漢語句意

39.對(duì)很多幼兒來說,營養(yǎng)不良是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題,但營養(yǎng)不良不總是和貧窮或環(huán)境惡劣聯(lián)系在一起

40.Justasdarkcloudscannotlonghidethesun,sonoliescancoverupthefact

41.DDA項(xiàng)意思與題干表達(dá)的意思相反,且表示考慮時(shí)consider不與intoaccount搭配;B項(xiàng)漏譯了生活習(xí)慣;C項(xiàng)誤譯了這項(xiàng)研究和將……考慮在內(nèi)。故選D

42.CC規(guī)則應(yīng)譯為regulations,對(duì)……有好處可譯為begoodfor,bebeneficialto,beof(great)benefitto。A項(xiàng)句子混亂、邏輯不清,與原句的意思出入很大;B項(xiàng)意為關(guān)于新規(guī)則,我們將創(chuàng)造很大的效益,與原句意思不符,可排除;C項(xiàng)用詞準(zhǔn)確,符合題意,為正確選項(xiàng);D項(xiàng)與原句的意思出入最大,最不可取。故選C

43.我們數(shù)學(xué)上的進(jìn)步都?xì)w功于他

44.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第四段第一句BeforeyougetintosettingupyourownWebsite,youshouldgoaroundanddosomesurfingandcheckoutothersites.可知,在建立自己的網(wǎng)站之前,應(yīng)該上網(wǎng)多多瀏覽其他網(wǎng)站。故選B

45.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Now,insteadoftakingseveralsubjects,youhavechosenonemajorsubject…”,第二段第五句“Youalsohavethegoalofgettingadegree.”和第三段第三句“…youorganizeyourowntimeandplaceforstudying.”可知,在大學(xué)里學(xué)生要自己選擇主修科目,學(xué)習(xí)的目標(biāo)是獲得學(xué)位,而且要自己安排學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間,這些都是大學(xué)所特有的,只有C項(xiàng)不是大學(xué)特有的。故選C。

46.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段…musthavewindsof40kilometersperhourormore…visibilitylessthanonekilometer…可知,根據(jù)第二種標(biāo)準(zhǔn),暴風(fēng)雪應(yīng)滿足的天氣狀況包括:能見度小于一千米,風(fēng)速達(dá)到40千米每小時(shí)。故選C

47.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】A文章第一段指出只有端正學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度,才有可能成功;第二、三段對(duì)兩種學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度不同的學(xué)生進(jìn)行了比較,并指出態(tài)度積極的學(xué)生能學(xué)到更多的知識(shí);最后一段舉例說明消極的態(tài)度對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的阻礙作用。由此可推知,本文以學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度為中心,強(qiáng)調(diào)了其對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的重要作用。故選A

48.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題

根據(jù)第一段最后一句Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction.可推斷出,address是指解決,處理。breakdown:破壞;stickto:堅(jiān)持;goover:檢查,回顧;dealwith:處理,解決。故選D

49.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第四段第二句Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.可知,虐待會(huì)產(chǎn)生壓力,所以可排除選項(xiàng)A;根據(jù)第四段最后一句Viathebehaviouralandmentalhealthconsequences,maltreatmentcancontributetoheartdisease,cancer,suicideandsexual

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