2021-2022學(xué)年甘肅省隴南市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Mostpeopleare___inadentist'sofficethaninadoctor'soffice（）

A.obviouslynervous

B.moreobviouslynervous

C.obviouslymorenervous

D.morenervousobviously

2.Iaskedhimto_____meafewminutessothatIcouldhaveawordwithhim（）

A.spendB.spareC.saveD.share

3.（）hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime

A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish

4.Wehavetogetthatcarfixed（）

A.nomatteritcostshowmuch

B.nomatterhowmuchcostsit

C.nomatterhowmuchitcosts

D.nomatterhowmuchdoesitcost

5.NeitherBillnorhisparentsathome（）

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

6.Theyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn’tlong_____hefoundanewpositioninmycompany（）

A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after

7.onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds（）

A.LyingB.LayingC.LiedD.Laid

8.Today,householdchoreshavebeenmademucheasierbyelectrical_______（）

A.facilitiesB.equipmentC.appliancesD.utilities

9.Shemissedthetrainbecauseshehadbeenthetrafficjam（）

A.stuckinB.struckinC.strucktoD.stuckto

10.WemovedtoLondon_____wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften（）

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

15.70.____（）

16.73.____（）

17.73.____（）

18.68.____（）

19.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:____1____

LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:____2____

LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:____4____

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:____5____

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You’rewelcome

1（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

20.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

21.3（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

22.5（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

23.4（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

四、翻譯(10題)24.Afewyearsagoitwaspopulartospeakofagenerationgap,adisagreementbetweenyoungpeopleandtheirelders

25.杰克自己雖不富裕，但在別人需要幫助時，他從不猶豫

26.在他最近寫的自傳里，他把自己的成功歸功于父母的鼓勵

27.Yethealsosaysthatgirlshavetodosomuchmorewhentheycompetewithmalesforhonours,topuniversitiesandgoodjobs

28.不知你是否已完成了任務(wù)

29.首先，感謝你對我決定去那家電腦公司工作所給予的建議（）

30.隨著世界人口的增長，環(huán)境質(zhì)量每況愈下。人口增長對環(huán)境的影響體現(xiàn)在兩個方面（）

31.我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記我們一起工作的日子和一起度過的時光（）

32.Thoughballetandmoderndancewerenotwellconnectedatthattime,DaiAilianlearnedbothofthem

33.Whatmanypeopledon’trealizeisthatTomisaloverofsports,andfootballinparticular

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Thewriterthinksthatforastudenttohaveapart-timejobisprobably（）

A.awasteoftimethatcouldhavebeenspentonstudy

B.usefulforhisfuturework

C.agoodwaytoearnextramoney

D.agoodwaytofindouthisweakpoints

35.Thewordreach（Line2,Para.2）probablymeans________（）

A.understanding

B.gettingintouchwith

C.knowing

D.arrivingat

36.____Maryis14yearsoldthisyear.ShelikeswatchingshowsonTV.Becausesheisnowpassingintoadolescence,hermotheraskshertowatchsomeTVprogramswhichcanhelpherdealwithproblemsgirlsatheragewillmeet（）

37.Paragraph2ismainlyabout______（）

A.herfamilyandlife

B.herloveofdanceandcontributions

C.herchildhoodandeducation

D.herforefathersandherteachers

38.IfthereisarainstormonJuly16th,ProgramAwillstarton_______（）

A.SundayB.MondayC.TuesdayD.Wednesday

39.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningwithreserves（Para.2）（）

A.SavingsB.MeansC.JewelryD.Content

40.Whydowelaugh?Foryearsscientistshaveaskedthemselvesthisquestion.Noanimalslaughandsmile—onlyhumanbeingsdo.Sodoeslaughinghelpustolivelonger?Theanswerseemstolieinthatsmilingandlaughinghelpustobecomelessworriedandcalm,preventingillnessesthatarecausedbystress.Laughingisreallythebestmedicine.

Butifyou’reunhappy,itcan’tdoyouanygoodtosmile,canit?That’snottrue.Itisclearthatsmilingworksjustinthesamewaywhetheryoufeellikesmilingornot.ScientistsinCaliforniaaskedagroupofstudentstoactfivedifferentfeelings:happiness,sadness,anger,surpriseandfear—justusingtheirfaces.Changesintheirheartrate,bloodpressureandtemperaturewererecorded.Mostofthefeelingstheyacteddidn’tcausechanges,butwhenthestudentssmiled,theirheartrateandtheirbloodpressurewentdown.Thathappenedeventhoughtheywereonlyacting!Soevenifwefeelsadinside,smilingseemstomakeusfeelbetter.

Now,whatmakesuslaugh?（82）Itseemsthattheanswertothequestionisfarfromsimple.Everyonelikesjokes,butwedon’tlaughatthesameones.Itdependslargelyonhowoldweare.Therearesomejokes,forexample,thatchildrenlovebutolderpeoplemightnotfindfunny

Inthefirstparagraph,theunderlinedwordstresscanbebestexplainedas_____（）

A.surpriseandfear

B.workandduty

C.happinessandsadness

D.pressureandworry

41.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMs.Yates（）

A.Reliableanddevote

B.Toughandgenerous

C.Proudbutpatient

D.Strictbutcaring

42.A“process”conversationhastodowith_____.

A.theapplicationofreadingstrategies

B.matchingourexpectationswiththemeaningofatext

C.thedevelopmentofourabilitytocheckthedetails

D.determiningthemainideaofatext

43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.Childrenlearnemotionsastheygrowup

B.Babiesarebornwithemotions

C.Emotionsfallintotwotypesingeneral

D.Peoplecancopewiththenegativeemotionsinlife

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofRecommendationforyourstudentLiWeihua.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.

假如你是李明，你的學(xué)生李偉華想在你的美國朋友約翰遜教授的大學(xué)申請一個職位，請寫一封推薦信以幫助他成功通過申請

參考答案

1.C

2.B我讓他給我抽出幾分鐘時間，這樣我就能和他說幾句話了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bspend：花費；spare：（為某人或某種目的）提供，抽出（時間、金錢等）；save：節(jié)?。籹hare：分享。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

3.C說完最后一句話，他坐上了一輛出租車，迅速消失了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前半部分作狀語。因為finish與其邏輯主語he為主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，表主動；又因finish這一動作發(fā)生在主句謂語表示的動作之前，所以應(yīng)用完成時。故選C

4.C我們得找人修好那輛車，不管花多少錢。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】C根據(jù)選項可知，空處為一個讓步狀語從句，應(yīng)用nomatterhow（=however）引導(dǎo)，其語序為nomatterhow+adj./adv.+主語+謂語。故選C

5.B比爾和他的父母都不在家。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】Bneither…nor…意為既不……也不……，連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)遵循就近原則，與nor后面的名詞或代詞保持一致。離謂語動詞較近的主語是hisparents，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。另外，表示在家要用beathome。故選B

6.A這個年輕人上個月失業(yè)了，但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份新工作。

［考點］連詞辨析

【精析】Abefore意為在……之前；while意為當(dāng)……的時候；as意為當(dāng)……的時候，由于；after意為在……之后，根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A。另itbenotlongbefore…也可以作為一個固定句型來理解，意為不久之后

7.A我躺在草地上，看著云彩，聽著鳥叫。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A本題首先要區(qū)分開動詞lie和lay的詞義。lie作動詞時，意為躺，位于，說謊；lay作動詞時，意為放置，下蛋。根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為躺下，同時又作句子的狀語，lie與其邏輯主語I為主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞lying。故選A

8.C現(xiàn)今，家電使得做家務(wù)變得容易多了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cfacility：設(shè)施；equipment：設(shè)備，器材；appliance：器具，裝置，尤指家用電器，electrical常與其搭配表示家用電器；utility：公用事業(yè)，效用。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

9.A她錯過了火車，因為她遇到了交通堵塞。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Abestuckin:困在……之中，陷入……；stickto:堅持，維持；strikein:突然插嘴；strike不與介詞to搭配。其中stuck是stick的過去式和過去分詞，struck是strike的過去分詞。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選A

10.BB句意：為了能更經(jīng)常拜訪朋友，我們搬到了倫敦。狀語從句題。sothat可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為以便，為了，從句中常用情態(tài)動詞can,could,may,might等。evenif：即使，縱然；incase：如果，萬一；asif：好像，似乎。根據(jù)句意，只有B項符合

11.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

13.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

14.C

15.B

16.A

17.E

18.D

19.D

20.E

21.D

22.A

23.A

24.幾年前談?wù)摯鷾鲜瞧毡榈氖?，它是年輕人和其長輩之間的分歧

25.Althoughheisn’trichhimself，Jackneverhesitatestohelpotherswhentheyareinneed

26.Inhisrecentlywrittenautobiography,heattributeshissuccesstohisparents’encouragement

27.然而，他還表示，當(dāng)女生與男生競爭榮譽、名牌大學(xué)和好工作時，她們必須付出更多的努力

28.Iwonderifyouhavefinishedyourtask

29.AA首先可譯為firstofall/firstly；感謝……可譯為thankyoufor…或appreciate。根據(jù)分析可知，A項比較符合題意。B項漏譯了電腦一詞；C項意為感謝你決定去那家電腦公司工作，明顯不合題意；D項意為多謝你的建議，我決定去那家電腦公司工作，顯然與題意不符。故選A

30.AA每況愈下可譯為isgettingworseandworse；more不能修飾比較級，故排除B項。C項意為因為世界人口增長，環(huán)境質(zhì)量每況愈下，這從兩個方面影響環(huán)境，與題干意思不符，故可排除；that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，排除D項。故選A

31.DD本題考查的是定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。兩個先行詞thedays都是表示時間的名詞，但是第一個thedays后面的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語，因此要用onwhich或when。第二個thedays后面的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作動詞spent的賓語，因此要用關(guān)系代詞that或which來引導(dǎo)定語從句。選項A、C錯在引導(dǎo)詞；選項B與題干意思出入較大。故選D

32.盡管在那時芭蕾和現(xiàn)代舞還沒有很好地結(jié)合，戴愛蓮卻都學(xué)習(xí)了

33.很多人所沒有意識到的是湯姆是一位運動愛好者，尤其喜歡足球運動

34.B推理判斷題。從第二段的三、四、五句話Ifyouhavehadapart-timejobonSaturdaysorinthesummer,thinkwhatyougainedfromit.Ifnothingelse,youmayhavelearnedhowtogettoworkontime,tofollowinstructionsandtogetonwitholderworkers…可知，兼職可以使人受益匪淺，獲得很多經(jīng)驗，學(xué)會按時上班、聽從命令以及與老員工相處。故答案為B

35.B［考點］詞語理解題

【精析】B根據(jù)文章第二段第二句Theybecomeprojectmanagers,helpingcompaniesreachasmanyonlinecustomersaspossible.可知，他們成為項目經(jīng)理，幫助公司聯(lián)系盡可能多的在線客戶。所以reach在此處是與……取得聯(lián)系的意思。故選B

36.BB瑪麗的媽媽希望瑪麗看些有關(guān)如何解決青春期遇到的問題的節(jié)目，B項中的dealwithadolescence,boys,family,schoolandfriends（解決青春期、男孩、家庭、學(xué)校、朋友間的事情）正符合她的要求

37.C［考點］主旨大意題

【精析】C第二段主要介紹了戴愛蓮的成長經(jīng)歷及她受教育的情況。故選C

38.C［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)表格中的Dates:July16~18,2018;Days:MondaytoWednesday和最后一欄中的Bothprogramswillstart1daylaterifthereisawarningofrainstorms.可知，項目A是從2018年7月16日到18日，周一到周三，所以如果7月16日有暴風(fēng)雨，項目A將從周二開始。故選C

39.AA詞語理解題。由題干可定位至第二段倒數(shù)第二句Oftenthesecostscanbemetfromprofitsearnedinotherpartsofthebusinessorfromreservesbuiltupfromprofitsearnedinpastyears.聯(lián)系上下文并分析語義可知，reserves在此處意為儲蓄。故選A

40.D［考點］詞語理解題

【精析】D由文章第一段中…preventing