2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省黑河市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Ourbrainhelpskeepourbalance()wedonotfalldown.A.inorderofB.thatC.sothatD.for

2.Tom，Iwouldlikeyou()afewwordsaboutmypictures.A.sayB.sayingC.tosayD.said

3.Thetwins________fondofthenewideasinthemagazinearticle.A.beB.amC.isD.are

4.—Wouldyouliketodrinkcokeororangejuice?—________，Ireallydon’tmind.A.NeitherB.EitherC.NoneD.Both

5.—Excuseme，whereistheMoonlightHotel?—________，I’mastrangermyself.A.Sorry，Idon’tknow

B.No，Idon’tthinkso

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Thankyouallthesame

6.---Youlookworried.What’sthematter?---Ican’tfindmybicycle.IforgetwhereI()it.A.followedB.parkedC.showedD.stopped

7.-----Thewindowisdirty.----Iknow.It()forweeks.A.hasn'tcleaned

B.didn'tclean

C.wasn'tcleaned

D.hasn'tbeencleaned

8.—Don’tforgettobringyoursonherenexttime，please.—_________.A.No,Idon'tB.No,Iwon'tC.No,IcanD.Yes,Ido

9.Thisproblemissodifficultthatonly________studentscanworkitout.A.afewB.fewC.littleD.alittle

10.Thisis()usefulbook.A.aB.anC.theD./

11.Wehopeyoucan()abetterideatosolvethepollutionproblem.A.lookoutB.comeupwithC.getalongwithD.catchupwith

12.Heplaysit().A.oneveryweekend

B.ateveryweekend

C.ineveryweekend

D.everyweekend

13.---Howaboutthetwopairsofthefashionablesportsshoes?---Ilikethedesign，buttheyare()toobig()toosmall.A.notonly…butalsoB.both…andC.neither…norD.either…or

14.---Theboysarenotdoingagoodjobatall，arethey?---().A.Iguessnotso

B.Idon’tguess

C.Idon’tguessso

D.Iguessnot

15.Nowadayspeoplewishtohave________foodthanbeforeastheirlifeimproves.A.healthyB.healthierC.healthilyD.health

16.---Tomhasalotofpartiesrecently.---Yes,thatmay()whyhedidn'tdowellinthetest.A.sumupB.addupC.accountforD.makesense

17.ThespeakerisdescribingtheShenzhenspacecraft(飛船)()thelisteners()hisownwords.()A.to;inB.to;withC.at;inD.at;with

18.Eyes(),Iseethemoonsobright;Head(),inhomesicknessIamdrowned.A.raising;bending

B.raising;bent

C.raised;bending

D.raised;bent

19.Howdoyouusuallygotoschooleveryday?---()foot.It’snotfarfrommyhome.A.OnB.InC.ByD.With

20.Ifwehadtakensucheffectivemeasuresmuchearlier,theriver()soseriouslynow.A.isnotpolluted

B.wouldnotbepolluted

C.hadnotbeenpolluted

D.wouldnothavebeenpolluted

二、填空題(20題)21.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

22.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

23.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

24.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

25.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

26.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

三、漢譯英(5題)27.你是否介意把收音機調(diào)低?

28.我們想?yún)⒂^一些著名的地方，比如長城、頤和園等等。(suchas)

29.沒有人否認這樣一個事實，在這個過程中我們能夠開闊視野。(使用同位語從句)

30.有些種類的美國食品現(xiàn)在在中國越來越受歡迎。

31.只有這種方式他們才能長大獨立，變得真正成功。(使用only放句首引起的倒裝句)

四、語言應(yīng)用(5題)32.TobuyTheBestMedicine，youshouldpay________.A.$6.85lessthanTheOneOnly

B.$4lessthanDevour

C.$7.96morethanDragon’sTriangle

33.Whatcanweknowfromthepicture?A.Safetyisveryimportant.

B.Safetyisnothing.

C.Weshouldn’tbeafraidofharm.

34.Accordingtotheinstallationinstructions，Tomshould________first.A.removetheballast

B.removethefluorescenttube

C.installtheLEDtube

35.Thisphonedoesn’thave________functions.A.onlinesurfing

B.locateamissingphone

C.fingerprintidentification

36.MyEnglishteacherlivesinthecity(市)of_______.A.FuRongB.Room203C.AddressD.JiNan

五、翻譯(10題)37.I’dliketomakeanappointmentwiththedoctor.

38.Itishardformanychildrentotalkwithstrangers.

39.Ihavetogoandwork,Imustgetoutmynextspeech.

40.It’stimetostudyhardernow.

41.Theyhavecarriedouttheplansuccessfully.

42.Whendoyouusuallygetupontheweekends?

43.Ithappenedinthe1970sinNewYork.

44.Theboyistooyoungtoknowwhatheshoulddointrouble.

45.Themedicinewillmakeyoubetter.

46.IamfromCanadaandheisfromEngland.

六、閱讀理解(10題)47.Whatwillprobablyhappenifapersonstartssmokingearly?A.Hewillsurelydieearly.

B.Hecannot8topsmoking.

C.Itwillbedifficultforhimtogiveusmoking.

D.Hewillbecomelazysoon.

48.Whowasthefirstonetodance?A.DavidB.JackC.TimD.Jane

49.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項Evenifyouareagoodhigh-jumper,youcanjumponlyaboutsevenfeetofftheground.Youcannotjumpanyhigherbecausetheearthpullsyouhard.Thepulloftheearthiscalledgravity.Youcaneasilyfindoutthepulloftheearth.Ifyouweighyourself,youwillknowhowmuchgravityispullingyou.Sincethereisgravity,waterrunsdownhill.Whenyouthrowaballintotheair,itfallsbackdown,becauseofgravityyoudonotfallofftheearthasitwhirlsaroundinspace.Itwasimpossibleforyoutogetawayfromtheearthorgofaroutintospace,butnowyoucandoit,becausespaceshipshavebeeninvented.Thespaceshipwillgosofastthatitcanescapetheearth’sgravityandcarryoutintospace.Inthepassage,theword“gravity”means.A.thepullofeverything

B.theforceofattractionamongobjects

C.theforcewhichattractsobjectstowardsthecenteroftheearth

D.theforcewhichattractstheearthtowardsthesun

50.Whywillbewatersinktothebottomofthetankwhenitispouredintothetankofgasoline?A.Becausegasolineismuchhotterthanwater.

B.Becausewatercanbum.C.Becausegasolineislessheavythanwater.

D.Becausewatercannotflowasquicklyasgasoline.

51.Thelastsentenceinthepassageshowsthat().A.Tommyfeltsorryforthemail

B.Tommywasafraidofbeingnailed

C.Tommydidn’tliketheplussign

D.Tommylikedplayingjokesonothers

52.BWhenmyson，Mark，wasinthethirdgrade，hesavedallhispocketmoneyforoverthreemonthstobuyholidaypresents.ThethirdSaturdayinDecemberMarksaidhehadmadehislistandhadtwentydollarsinhispocket.Idrovehimtoanearbysupermarket.MarkpickedupahandbasketandwentinwhileIwaitedandwatchedinthecar.IttookMarkover45minutestochoosehispresents.Finallyhecametothecheckoutcounter(交款處）andreachedintohispocketforhismoney.Itwasnotthere!Therewasaholeinhispocket，butnomoney.Markstoodthereholdinghisbasket，tearsfallingdownhisface.Thenasurprisingthinghappened.AwomancameuptoMarkandtookhiminherarms.“Youwouldhelpmealotifyouletmepayforyou”，saidthewoman.“Itwouldbethemostwonderfulgiftyoucouldgiveme.Ionlyaskthatonedayyouwillpassiton.Whenyougrowup,Iwouldlikeyoutofindsomeoneyoucanhelp.Whenyouhelpothers，IknowyouwillfeelasgoodaboutitasIdonow.”Marktookthemoney,driedhistearsandranbacktothecheckoutcounterasfastashecould.ThatyearweallenjoyedourgiftsalmostasmuchasMarkenjoyedgivingthemtous.Iwouldliketosay“thankyou”tothatverykindwoman,andtellherthatfouryearslater，Markwenthousetohousecollectingblankets（毯子）andclothesforthehomelesspeopleinthefire.AndIwanttopromiseherthatMarkwillneverforgettokeeppassingiton.Whendidthestoryprobablyhappen?

A.OnChristmasDay.

B.BeforeChristmasDay.

C.OnNewYear’sDay.

D.AfterNewYear’sDay.

53.Fromthepassage，wecaninferthat()donotcomefromplantsinsomeway.A.fewkindsoffood

B.meatandfish

C.cheeseandchickens

D.woodandpaper

54.WecallinferfromthetextthatAgathaChristieis().A.awriterB.adirectorC.a61mstarD.detective

55.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項WhenIaskedmydaughterwhatshewouldkeep:thephone,thecar,thecooker,thecomputer,theTV,orherboyfriend,shesaid“thephone”.Personally,Icoulddowithoutthephone,whichmakesmeunusual,becausethetelephoneischangingourlives.Point1Thetelephonecreatestheneedtocommunicate,inthesamewaythatmoreroadscreatemoretraffic.Mydaughtercomeshomefromschoolat4:00.andthenspendsanhouronthephonetalkingtotheverypeopleshehasbeenatschoolwithallday.Point2Themobilephonemeansthatweareneveralone.“Themobilesavedmylife,”saysJohnston.ShehadanaccidentinherVolvoontheA45.Trappedinside,shemanagedtomakethecallthatbroughtindoctors.Point3Themobileremovesoursecret.ItallowsmarketingmanagerofDeutschtoringhissalesstaffallroundtheworldtoaskwheretheyare,wheretheyaregoing,andhowtheirlastmeetingwent.Point4Thetelephoneseparatesus.AntonEllainRomesays,“WeworkedinseparateofficesbutIcouldseehimthroughthewindow.Itwaseasytogethisnumber.Weweresonear——butwedidn’tmeetforthefirsttwoweeks!”Point5Thetelephoneallowsustoreachoutbeyondourownlives.Todaywecantalktoseveralstrangersatthesametimeonchatlines.Wecantalkacrosstheworld.Wecaneventalktoastronauts(ifyouknowany)whilethey’respace-walking.And,withthephonelinehookeduptothecomputer,wecanreachtheInternet,thebiggestlibraryonEarth.Howdoyouunderstand“Thetelephonecreatestheneedtocommunicate…”A.Peopledon’tcommunicatewithouttelephone.

B.Peoplecommunicatebecauseofthecreationofthetelephone.

C.Peoplecommunicatemoresincetelephonehasbeencreated.

D.Peoplecommunicatemorebecauseofmoretraffic.

56.“Lookout!”reallymeans().A.Becareful

B.Putyourheadout

C.Watch

D.LookcarefullyPassageTwo

參考答案

1.C我們的大腦幫助我們保持平衡，這樣我們就不會摔倒。inorderof按照...的順序，sothat因此，以便。

2.C

3.D這對雙胞胎喜歡這本雜志文章里面的新想法。thetwins意為“雙胞胎”是復(fù)數(shù)概念，所以謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)，故選D。

4.B句意：一你是想喝可口可樂還是橙汁?—任何一個都可以，我不介意。A項意為“兩者都不”；B項意為“兩者中任何一個都可以”；C項意為“一個也沒有”；D項意為“兩者都”。根據(jù)句意故選B。

5.A句意：—打擾了，Moonlight賓館在哪兒？—對不起，我也不知道。我也是剛來這兒。從回答可以看出他也不熟悉這個地方，所以前半部分應(yīng)該是我不知道。B意為“我不這樣認為”；C意為“沒關(guān)系”；D意為“還是要謝謝你”，均不符合題意。故選A。

6.B

7.D窗戶臟了——我知道，一周沒有擦了。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該用過去完成時，表示過去的事情對現(xiàn)在造成的影響。排除B和C。B和C均為一般過去時，A和D中，A：hasn'tcleaned表主動，D：hasn'tbeencleaned窗戶被擦應(yīng)該用被動，所以選D.

8.B—下次請不要忘記帶你的兒子過來?！玫模也粫浀摹Ｇ懊嬉痪涫欠穸ǖ?，所以No在此意為“是的”，Iwon’t表示“我將不會(忘記帶兒子來這里)。”故選B。

9.A這個問題太難了只有很少一部分學(xué)生做出來了。(a)few后接可數(shù)名詞，且要用復(fù)數(shù)形式；(a)little后接不可數(shù)名詞；不帶a的little和few含有否定意義，表示數(shù)量很少或幾乎沒有，強調(diào)“少”；帶有a的little和few含有肯定意義，表示數(shù)量雖然少但畢竟還有，強調(diào)“有”，根據(jù)題意故選A。

10.A

11.B我們希望你能提出關(guān)于解決污染問題的更好的想法。

12.D

13.D兩雙時髦的運動鞋怎么樣？——我喜歡這個設(shè)計，但是他們要不是太大就是太小。either…or要么...要么；notonly…butalso；不但...而且；both…and兩者都；neither…nor既不...也不。

14.D

15.B句意：因為生活水平提高了，現(xiàn)在人們希望吃到比之前更健康的食物。than是比較級的明確標志。故選B。

16.CTom最近要參加很多聚會。——是的，也許那就是他考不好的原因。accountfor...的原因。

17.A

18.D睜開眼，月亮如此的明亮，低下頭，我沉浸在鄉(xiāng)愁中。

19.A你每天怎么去學(xué)校？——走路，離我家不遠。onfoot走路

20.B如果我們盡早地采取有效措施，這條河現(xiàn)在不會被污染得如此嚴重。wouldnotbedone將不會被做...

21.A考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：我真心地建議你盡你最大的努力完成這個項目，除非你不在意來自各方的抱怨。careabout關(guān)心、在乎;setabout開始、著手;bringabout導(dǎo)致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.著手(做)某事、繼續(xù)(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

22.A考查交際用語。byallmeans務(wù)必，一定;noway決不;mypleasure別客氣;innocase決不。根據(jù)答語中的ifheisready可知，只有A項符合語境。答語句意：如果他準備好了，我一定會陪他去郵局的。

23.D考查代詞。句意為：我更喜歡山村中的房屋而不是在像長沙一樣的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用來指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同樣的事物;that指代the+單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)均可)，用于特指;this作代詞時沒有類似的用法。

24.C考查代詞的用法。分析題干可知，空格處指