護(hù)理英語初級(jí)第1頁/共13頁ShaoyangMedicalCollege2015Bowel

Elimination[

Vocabulary

]Defecate排便v.Defecat(e)＋ion排便n.Enema灌腸;灌腸劑n.ile(o)-回腸+

ostomy造口術(shù)＝回腸造口術(shù)n.

Col(o)-結(jié)腸+

ostomy=結(jié)腸造口術(shù)n.Private隱私的adj.Priva+cy名詞后綴＝隱私n.第2頁/共13頁ShaoyangMedicalCollege2015Bowel

Elimination[

Vocabulary

]Im-否定前綴＋mobil(e)活動(dòng)的+

ize動(dòng)詞后綴”使…”＝使…不能動(dòng)v.Bed床＋pan盤狀器皿放在床上供病人用的器皿便盆n.Constipate

便秘v.Constipat(e)+ion=便秘n.Cleanse

v.清潔皮膚；清洗傷口Cleanv.除去灰塵；變干凈第3頁/共13頁ShaoyangMedicalCollege2015Bowel

Elimination[

Vocabulary

]Feces／stool／motion大便n.Soap肥皂+

suds泡沫；肥皂水＝有泡沫的肥皂水Retention保留n.Retain保留v.Lubric-光滑的+ate動(dòng)詞后綴”使…”

=使光滑=潤滑v.Lubrication潤滑n.Lubric-光滑的+-ant名詞后綴”…者(人或物)”＝潤滑劑

第4頁/共13頁ShaoyangMedicalCollege2015Bowel

Elimination[

Expressions]Bowel

elimination排便；灌腸Respectone’s

privacy尊重隱私Getrid

of

wastes清除廢物Elimination

pattern排便模式Keep

usual

elimination

habits保持正常排便習(xí)慣Psychologicalfactor心理因素Immobilized

patients臥床病人Cleansingenemas清洗灌腸劑Oil-retention

enemas含油性灌腸劑第5頁/共13頁ShaoyangMedicalCollege2015Bowel

Elimination[

ReadingComprehension]Whatfactorsmay

trouble

defecation?What

does

nurse

use

to

helppatients

with

bowel

elimination?Howdo

patients

feel

in

the

process

of

elimination?What

should

nursesdo

when

patients

have

such

feeling?What

can

affect

people’selimination

pattern?

Give

aexample.How

does

nurse

help

immobilized

patients

with

elimination?And

in

what

cases

will

nurse

use

enemas?What

is

enema?What

is

cleansing

enema

used

for?What

is

oil-retention

enema

used

for?第6頁/共13頁ShaoyangMedicalCollege2015Takecare[

Vocabulary

]Rectum直腸n.Rectal直腸的adj.A-無+

rrhythm節(jié)奏+

ia名詞后綴心跳無節(jié)奏心律不齊Respire呼吸v.Respir(e)

+

ation

=呼吸n.Hemo血＋rrhoid＝痔瘡Lubric光滑的+

ate動(dòng)詞后綴”使…”使光滑潤滑v.Itch發(fā)癢v.Itching

adj.第7頁/共13頁ShaoyangMedicalCollege2015Takecare[

Expressions]Vagal

nerve迷走神經(jīng)Bowelelimination灌腸Cardiacarrhythmia心律不齊Levelofconsciousness意識(shí)程度Be

at

roomtemperature在室溫水平Mindbodylanguage注意肢體語言Lookat…

in

an

unusual

way用不尋常的眼光看

第8頁/共13頁ShaoyangMedicalCollege2015Take

care[

ReadingComprehension]Whatproblemcould

patients

have

during

bowel

elimination?Why

is

it

worth

attention?When

should

nurse

inform

the

doctor

during

the

procedure?What

condition

should

nurse

make

sure

before

bowel

elimination?If

patient

has

hemorrhoids,

what

should

nurse

do?What

stepsshould

nurse

takewhen

doing

the

procedure?What

is

the

requirement

for

the

fluid

andthe

hygiene?Why

should

nurses

mind

their

body

language?What

findingsshould

be

reported

to

the

doctor?

第9頁/共13頁ShaoyangMedicalCollege2015The

Characteristics

of

Urine[

Vocabulary

]Clear清楚的，清澈的adj.Clar

+

ity名詞后綴”性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)”＝清楚n.Thick濃的,厚的adj.Thick

+

ness名詞后綴＝濃度n.Black黑色＋berry漿果＝黑莓Characteristic特有的adj.Characteristics特征,特性n.Aroma芬芳+

tic形容詞后綴=芬芳的adj.Renal

disease腎病Characteristicaromaticodor特殊的芬芳味第10頁/共13頁ShaoyangMedicalCollege2015The

Characteristics

of

Urine[

ReadingComprehension]Whataspects

of

urine

should

nurse

look

at?What

is

the

color

of

normal

urine?What

is

the

color

of

urine

if

patient’s

kidneysor

ureters

bleed?What

is

the

color

of

urine

if

patient’sbladder

or

urethra

bleeds?Whatfood

may

cause

red

urine?

What

can

cause

dark

amber

urine?What

condition

may

cause

cloudy

urine?What

is

the

odor

of

urine?Whatwill

cause

ammonia

odor?第11頁/共13頁ShaoyangMedicalCollege2015[Further