2021-2022年浙江省臺(tái)州市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Accordingtothepassage,whyshouldstudentsregisterearlyfortheSAT?

A.Becausetherewillbefewertestingsitesnearthedeadline.

B.Becausetheywillnothaveenoughtimetoprepareiftheyregistertoolate.

C.Becausetherewillusuallybetoomanypeopletakingthetestnearthedeadline.

D.Becausetheycanonlyregisteronlineiftheydoittoolate.

2.

Accordingtotheauthor,inoneyearofaveragereadingbyanaveragereaderfor15minutesaday,______bookswillberead.

3.

UnlikeMuir,Pinchotwasmuchmoreconcernedwiththeuseofnaturalresourcesto______.

4.

Someadsfailbecauseoflackoforiginality,andtheadagenciessufferfinanciallossfromthat.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.Theprovidersofweb-maillikeGoogle,MicrosoftandYahoo!,havereapedhugeprofitsbyplacingadvertisements.

6.

Accordingtothepassage,theonlyform.ofInternethoaxesise-mailhoax.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

Newtonbelievedthattheforcethatpulledtheappledownwasnotthesamethatkeptthemooncirclingtheearth.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

Thenumberofwomensmokersstartedtoincreasegreatlyduring______.

9.

Inthe16thcenturypeopledevelopedgreatpassionforplantcollectingoutofreligiousreasonsaswellas______.

10.

RemainsofthehugestatueofZeusatOlympiabearthesignatureofPindar.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.

Usually,terroristsorradicalpoliticalgroupscausethemostfamoushostagesituationswith______.

12.

InsuchepisodesastheRedBaron,theshowhasbeenheavilyrelyingon______.

13.

Trafficlightsarethemostcommontrafficcontroldevices.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Lesssleepcangainusweight,becauseitraisesourleptin,whichtriggersustoeatmore.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

ItisamazingthatdespitehisoldageMr.Tata,facingavarietyofTatacompanies,isfamiliarwiththeir______.

16.Ingeneral,whenitcomestotheissueofpopsingers'ethics,averagelistenersare

17.

Peopleshouldbeawarethatatsunamimaybesignaledbyastrongearthquakeor______.

18.

LisaPerezfoundanewinterestinhomemakingduringtheperiodofunemployment.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Theracialandethnicintermixinginthiscountryissometimesgradualandsometimesacceleratedinhistory.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.What'stherightactivityforme?

Whoeveryouare,there'sanactivityforyou.Andjustasgettingfitterdoesn'thavetomeanpushingyourselftothelimitsofyourendurance,youdon'thavetobetechnicallybrilliantataparticularsporttoderivepleasureandhealthbenefitsfromit.

Somepeopleholdbackfromgettingfitbecausetheyfeelself-consciousabouttheirabilityorbodyandwanttofindanactivitytheycandoontheirown,butorganizedclassesandsportsclubscanprovideyouwithsupportandmotivation,aswellasachancetomakenewfriends.

Ifyou'reinterestedinfootball,hockeyorotherteamsports,forexample,manylocalclubswillhaveseveralteamsofvaryingabilities,whilethereareplentyofaerobics(有氧健身)oryogaclassesspecificallydesignedtocaterforbeginners.

You'renevertoooldtolearntoswim,oryoucantakeclassestoimproveyourtechniqueifthat'swhat'sholdingyouback.

Butmanyactivitiescanbedonebyyourself,andrequireneithertechnicalexpertisenormuchinthewayofequipmentorexpensjustyourwillingnesstogiveitago.

Herearesomeofthebest,easiestandmostpopularwaystostartgettingfit,aswellassomesuggestionsforalternatives,thatgetyoustartedorputyouintouchwithalocalclub.

Walking

Mostofuswalkatsomepointeachdaybutwedoitfarlessthanweusedto.Thegovernmentcalculatesthere'sbeenadeclineofmorethan20percentinthenumberofmileswalkedsincethemid-1980s.

Butwalkingisthesimplestandcheapestofallexercises,andmakingitaregularactivityandfocusingontheintensityordistancecoveredcangreatlyiflcreaseyourfitness.

Walkingimprovestheconditionofyourheartandlungsandworksthemusclesofthelowerbody.It'saweight-bearingactivity,soitmayimprovebonedensity,yetit'salsolowimpact,puttinglessstressonthejointsthansomeotherformsofexercise.

Asidefromthehealthbenefitsofwalking,someofthecountry'smostbeautifulscenerycanonlybeaccessedonfoot,soifyoudon'ttrywalking,thinkwhatyou'redenyingyourself.Ifyou'reanovice,goingroupsoraspartofanorganizedoutingviaaramblersclub.

Walkinguphillsexpendsmoreenergyevenwalkingdownagainusesmoreenergythanwalkingontheflat,butifyoudon'tthinkyou'rereadyforthehillsyet.boostyourfitnessbywalkingjustaboutanywhere.

Youcouldtrypowerwalkinginthepark.Forexample：theideaistowalkatsuchafastpacethatitwouldactuallybeeasiertobrcakintoarun.Youburnmorecalorieswalkingatthisspeedthanyouwouldrunningatthesamepace.

Running/jogging

Runningmightjustbetheultimatewaytogetfit：it'scheap,canbedoneanywhere,atanytimeand,mostimportantly,isveryeffective.There'sreallynodifferencebetweenrunningandjogging,althoughjoggingisoftenusedtodescriberunningataslowpace.Whateveryoucallit,allyouneedisagoodpairofrunningshoesandalittleenthusiasm.

Aslongasyou'rehealthyandtakeiteasytostartwith,anyonecanrun.Ifyouhaveahistoryofcertaindiseaseslikechestpain.highbloodpressure,orhavehadrecentsurgeryorarepregnant,consultadoctorfirst.Asahigh-impactactivity,runningmaymaintainorincreasebonedensity.Butitcanalsoputmorestressonyourjointsthanlowerimpactactivitiessuchaswalkingandcycling,especiallyifyou'reoverweight.Again,ifyou'reconcerned,consultyourdoctor.

Aswithallexercise,youmustwarmupfirst.Startbywalkingatabriskpace,thengraduallybreakintoaslowjog.Runatapaceatwhichyoucanstillholdaconversation,butwhichdefinitelyfeelsharderthanwalking.Ifyou'regettingtoobre

A.offerreadersinformationaboutsportsactivities

B.persuadereaderstotrycheapwaysofexercise

C.attractpotentialathletestoregisterforsportsevents

D.askpeopletodonateinordertodeveloppublicsports

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(24)

A.Forafewweeks.

B.Forafewmonths.

C.Forafewdays.

D.Foralmostayear.

22.

【B2】

23.聽(tīng)力原文：M:HowareyougoingwithyourEnglishmorningreport?ItisyourturnnextMondaymornm4g.Usuallyyoudoeverythingverywell.soallofusareexpectingyourpresentation.

W:Ihavespentawholeweeksearchingonlinefortherelatedinformationbutnothingvaluablecameup.

Q:Howdidthewomangowithhermorningreport?

(14)

A.Sheisexpectingherturn.

B.Shehasfoundvaluableinformation.

C.Sheneedsanotherweektoprepare.

D.Shehasnetpreparedyet.

24.(34)

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.D.Never.

25.(46)

26.【B8】

27.(35)

A.Allthemoneyonadvertisingwaswasted.

B.Notalltheadvertisementswerewelldesigned.

C.Allthemanagersknewaboutadvertisingthen.

D.Managersspentnomoneyonadvertising.

28.(22)

A.Chemistry.B.Architecture.C.Mathematics.D.Biology.

29.(32)

A.Therightsofprivatebusinessownersshouldbeprotected.

B.Thegovernmentshouldn'tinterfereinprivatebusiness.

C.Politiciansshouldsupportindustrialgrowth.

D.Competitionamongcompaniesshouldberestricted.

30.聽(tīng)力原文：TelephonebooksintheUnitedStateshavewhite,blueandyellowpages.

Thewhitepageslistpeoplewithphonesbylastname.Thebluepagescontainnumbersofcityservices,governmentagencies,andpublicschools.Businessesandprofessionalservicesarelistedinaspecialsection--theyellowpages.

Tomakealongdistancecall,youneedanareacode.EachareaintheU.S.hasanareacode..Theareacoveredbyoneareacodemaybesmallorlarge.Forexample,NewYorkCityhasoneareacode,butsodoesthewholestateofOregon.Ifyouwanttoknowtheareacodeofaplace,youcanlookitupintheareacodemapwhichisprintedinthefrontofthewhitepages.

TherearealotofpublictelephonesintheU.S.Theyhavetheirownnumbers.Ifyouaremakingalongdistancecallonapublictelephoneandrunoutofmoney,givethenumberonyourphonetothepersonyou'retalkingto.Thenhangupthereceiverandhecancallyouback.Ifyoumakealongdistancecallandgetawrongnumber,calltheoperatorandexplainwhathappened.Thismeansyoucanmakethecallagaintotherightpersonwithouthavingtopaymoremoney.

(33)

A.Inthewhitepages.

B.Intheyellowpages.

C.Inthebluepages.

D.Inaspecialsection.

31.

【B5】

32.

【B8】

33.(42)

34.(21)

A.Minerals.B.Chemicalpollutants.C.Salt.D.Germs.

35.(47)

36.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Won'tyoustopinforafewminutes?Laurawouldliketoseeyou.

W:Thanks,George.Iwanttoseehertoo.ButBettywillbehomefromschoolat4,andImustgetsomemoneyfromthebankbeforethen.

Q:Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodonow?

(18)

A.SheisgoingtoseeLaura.

B.She'llgotothebank.

C.SheisgoingtoseeBetty.

D.She'llgohome.

37.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Canyouhelpme?That'smyfirsttimetodoit.

W:It'seasy.Allyoushoulddoistoputthewormonthehook,loosenthelineandcastit.

Q:Whataretheydoing?

(17)

A.Sailingaboat.

B.Catchingaworm.

C.Fishing.

D.Hangingclothes.

38.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽(tīng)力原文：IntheUSwehavefreecompulsorypubliceducationforallchildrenfromgrade1tograde12.Childrenmuststayinschoolthroughgrade12,oratleastuntiltheyare16.Publicschoolingistrulyfree:nobookfees,nomusicfees,noathleticfees.Booksarehandedoutatthebeginningoftheschoolyearandmustbereturnedattheend.Mostschoolssupplypaper,pencils,erasers,calculators,computers,artsuppliesandmusicalinstruments.

Ihavebeenaprimary-schoolteacherforover30years.IteachEnglishinCambridge,Massachusetts,topupilswhoaremembersofracialminorities.CurrentlyIworkwithHaitianimmigrantchildrenwhodonotspeakEnglishwhentheyenterschool.Theirfamiliescomefromacountrywhereviolenceisalltoocommon.Haitianschoolsareoftenclosed;indeed,inthepasttenyears,therehasnotbeenasinglecompleteschoolyear.Grindingpovertyresultsinaverylowlevelofliteracy.Parentsseldomhavefundsforbooks,paperorpencils.WhenthechildrenofsuchfamiliesarriveintheUS,theyarewoefullyunpreparedtocompetewiththeirmiddle-classagemates.

(27)

A.IntheUS,thepublicschoolsarenottotallyfree.

B.CompulsoryeducationintheUSincludes9yearsoffreeeducation.

C.Studentsmustn'tleaveschooluntiltheyfinishedgrade12orreachtheageof16.

D.Booksareprovidedtostudentsfreeofchargewithoutbeingreturned.

39.(37)

A.Therehasbeenanincreaseinthenumberofjobsadvertised.

B.Therehasbeenanincreaseinthenumberofapplicantswithdegrees.

C.Jobsaxebecomingmuchmorecomplicatednowadays.

D.Theotherprocessesofapplyingforjobsaxemorecomplicated.

40.(17)

A.Shedoesn'tfollowtheteacher.

B.Shehasbeengiventoomuchwork.

C.Shehasnointerestatthebeginning.

D.Sheisn'tusedtoEnglishteaching.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

【C8】

42.

Whyisadolescencecalled"plasticage"inthispassage?

43.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Itisallverywelltoblametrafficjams,thecostofpetrolandthequickpaceofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadsarebecomingterrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestpersonsbecomemonstersbehindthewheel.Itisallverywell,again,tohaveatigerinthetank,buttohaveoneinthedriver'sseatisanothermatteraltogether.Youmighttoleratetheoddroadmonster,therudeandinconsideratedriver,butnowadaysthewell-manneredmotorististheexceptiontotherule.Perhapsthesituationcallsfora"BeKindtoOtherDrivers"campaign,otherwiseitmaygetcompletelyoutofhand.

Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsensetoo.Ittakesthemostcool-headedandgood-temperedofdriverstoresistthetemptationtorevengewhensubjectedtouncivilizedbehavior.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsrelievingthetensionsofmotoring.Afriendlynodorawaveofacknowledgmentinresponsetoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandtolerance,whichissonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchacknowledgementsofpolitenessarealltooraretoday.Manydriversdon'tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.

However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Typicalexamplesarethedriverswhobrakesviolentlytoallowacartoemergefromasidestreetatsomehazardtofollowingtraffic,whenafewsecondslatertheroadwouldbeclearanyway;orthemanwhowavesachildacrossazebracrossingintothepathofoncomingvehiclesthatmaybeunabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwheneverandwherevertheycareto.Italwaysamazesmethatthehighwaysarenotcoveredwiththedeadbodiesofthesegrannies.

Aveterandriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifmotoristslearnttofiltercorrectlyintotrafficstreamsoneatatimewithoutcausingthetotalblockagethatgiverisetobadtemper.Unfortunately,modernmotoristscan'tevenlearntodrive,letalonemasterthesubtleraspectsofboatmanship.Yearsagotheexpertswarnedusthatthecar-ownershipexplosionwoulddemandalotmoretake-and-giveonthepartofallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.

Accordingtothepassage,troublesontheroadareprimarilycausedby______.

44.Accordingtothetext,onefactorthatcausesunemploymentandearningsfigurestoover-predicttheamountofeconomichardshipisthe______.

A.recurrenceofperiodsofunemploymentforagroupoflowwageworkers

B.factthatunemploymentcountsdonotincludethosewhoworkforlowwages

C.establishmentofasystemofrecordkeepingthatmakesitpossibletocompilepovertystatistics

D.prevalence,amonglowwageworkersandtheunemployed,ofmembersoffamiliesinwhichothersareemployed

45.Toseehowstatesofmarriageinfluencedsleep,researchersinstalledsomeequipmentinsubjects'hometomonitortheir______andrecordhowtheirrelationshipswent.

46.

Thepassagemainlyanswerswhichofthefollowingquestions?

A.Aremusicalabilityandmathematicalabilityconnected?

B.WhyhaveblacksbeengreatlyoverrepresentedinthedevelopmentofAmericanpopularmusic?

C.Whatkindsofmusicrequireformaltraining?

D.Whatarethecontributionsmadebyblackmusicians?

47.

Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?

A.Mostcustomerscametothemallearlyinthemorning.

B.Shopassistantsweremostbusyatnoon.

C.Thereweremoreshoppersinthemallfrom7:00to9:00p.m.

D.Lesspeoplewentshoppingaroundmidday.

48.

【C7】

49.Thatbadrelationshipmaycauseworsesleep,whichmayworsentherelationship,suggeststhatsleepandrelationshipare______.

50.

Whichwordisclosestinmeaningtotheword"reinvent'(lastsentence,Paragraphtwo)?

A.recreate.B.reinforce.C.reproduce.D.reexamine.

51.

Whichofthefollowingbestdefinestheword"aggressive"(Lines3-4,Para.7)?

A.Bold.B.Harmful.C.Careless.D.Desperate.

52.

WhatdoestheauthorthinkofEnglishgrammarsdevelopedinthe18thcentury?

53.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthosewhoworkinlargecitiesandliveinsmallvillages?

A.Arrogant.B.Original.C.Insensitive.D.Quiet.

54.

【C9】

55.

Thepurposeofthepassageisto______.

A.describetheharmfulairpollution

B.explainthewaytopreventairpollution

C.showtheworriesabouttheairpollution

D.recommendamethodtoavoidairpollution

56.

WhatcompensationdidMariaVivasgetforthefield?

A.SomeofthelandMirohadinherited.

B.AtenthofMiro'sland.

C.Moneyforhouseholdexpenses.

D.MoneyfromMiro'sinheritance.

57.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Actingissuchanover-crowdedprofessionthattheonlyadvicethatshouldbegiventoayoungpersonthinkingofgoingonthestageis"Don't!"Butitisuselesstotrytodiscouragesomeonewhofeelsthathemustact,thoughthechancesofhisbecomingfamousareslim.Thenormalwaytobeginistogotoadramaschool.Usuallyonlystudentswhoshowpromiseandtalentareaccepted,andthecourselaststwoyears.Thentheyoungactororactresstakesupworkwitharepertorycompany,usuallyasanassistantstagemanager.Thismeansdoingeverythingthatthereistodointhetheatre:paintingscenery,lookingafterthefurniture,takingcareofthecostumes,andevenactinginverysmallparts.Itisveryhardworkindeed.Thehoursarelongandthesalaryistiny.Butyoungactorswiththestageintheirbloodarehappy,waitingforthechancesofworkingwithabettercompany,orperhapsinfilmsortelevision.

Ofcourse,somepeoplehaveunusualchanceswhichleadtofameandsuccesswithoutthislonganddulltraining.ConniePratt,forexample,wasjustanordinarygirlworkinginabicyclefactory.Afilmproducerhappenedtocatchsightofheronemorningwaitingatabusstop,ashedrovepastinhisbigcar.Hetoldthedrivertostop,andhegotouttospeaktothegirl.Heaskedherifshewouldliketogotothefilmstudiotodoatest,andatfirstshethoughthewasjoking.Thenshegotangryandsaidshewouldcallthepolice.IttooktheproducertwentyminutestotellConniethathewasserious.Thenanappointmentwasmadeforhertogotothestudiothenextday.Thetestwassuccessful.Theygavehersomenecessarylessonsandwithinafewweeksshewasplayingtheleadingpartoppositeoneofthemostfamousactorsoftheday.Ofcourse,shewasgivenamoredramaticname,whichisnowworld-famous.Butchanceslikethishappenonceinabluemoon!

Accordingtothepassage,themainreasonwhyyoungpeopleshouldbediscouragedfrombecomingactorsis______.

A.actorsareveryunusualpeople

B.thecourseatthedramaschoollaststwoyears

C.actingisreallyahardjob

D.therearealreadytoomanyactors

58.

Judgingfromthecontext,theword"forage"(Line6,Paragraph6)mostprobablymeans______.

A.watchoutincasesomedangeroccurs

B.lookaftersb,especiallytheyoungbaby

C.findoutsth.perilous

D.wanderinsearchoffoodorprovisions

59.

Whatcausedtheparents'increasinginterestinthetechniquesofraisingchild?

60.HowdoesRandallStrossseeGoogle'sinfluenceoncopyrightlaw?

A.Itisnotintentional.

B.Itisextendeddeliberately.

C.Thereisnodoubtthatitisimmense.

D.Itwon'tlastforlong.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S6】

62.

【S8】

63.

【S5】

64.

【S3】

65.

【S9】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Notuntilseveralmonthslater________________(我才意識(shí)到自己當(dāng)時(shí)幼稚無(wú)知)。

67.Thankyouverymuchindeed.______(要不是因?yàn)槟愕闹腋?Ireallydidn'tknowwhatIshouldhavedone.

68.Unabletocontrolthemselves,someteenagersgethookedbyonlinegames,__________(這成了老師和家長(zhǎng)始終擔(dān)心的事).

69.He'slyingtherewithoutsayinganything;______(與其說(shuō)他累了倒不如說(shuō)他餓了).

70.Iftheydonotlistentous,______(他們必定失敗).

參考答案

1.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。題干問(wèn)學(xué)生要盡早注冊(cè)SAT考試的原因。原文說(shuō)，要避免最后期限時(shí)的忙亂和被動(dòng)(toavoidthedeadlinerush)。C“通常在考試最后期限時(shí)有太多人注冊(cè)參加考試”符合原文的意思。

2.2020解析：根據(jù)第1個(gè)標(biāo)題下面的第3段第的2句：Inoneyearofaveragereadingbyanaveragereaderfor15minutesaday，20bookswillberead，可知盲目讀20本書(shū)。

3.servehumanneedsservehumanneeds解析：參見(jiàn)第1個(gè)小標(biāo)題A.EnvironmentalismintheUnitedStates下面的第4段:Muirvaluednatureforitsownsakeandarguedforcefullytoprotectspeciesandpreservewilderness,whereasPinchotwasmuchmoreconcernedwiththeuseofnaturalresourcestoservehumanneeds.由此可知，平肖不像繆爾那樣，他更多地關(guān)注天然資源的使用以服務(wù)人類需要。

4.C解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞adagencies可將答案定位至第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題TheBasics下第二段第三句。Theiradagenciesshouldbeashamedofthemselves!但此句與本題陳述不相關(guān)，文章其他部分也未出現(xiàn)相關(guān)信息。

5.NN解析：通過(guò)題干中的Goode，Microsoft，Yahoo和advertisements等定位到第三段前兩句Webmailhascertainlynotbecomeabusiness．Admittedly，Google，Microsoft，Yahoo!AOLandotherprovidersofwebmail．．．butthisissmallbeen。段首處設(shè)題。本題目是要考查網(wǎng)絡(luò)郵箱的盈利情況，從定位句可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)郵箱現(xiàn)在還不是經(jīng)濟(jì)行業(yè)，眾多的網(wǎng)絡(luò)郵箱運(yùn)營(yíng)商諸如Google，Microsoft，Yahoo!，AOL等確實(shí)借助于它們的網(wǎng)郵服務(wù)投放廣告，但是那只占很小的部分，由此可知，題干所說(shuō)已獲得巨額利潤(rùn)，與原文不符。

6.C解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞Internethoaxes定位到第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題，可知互聯(lián)網(wǎng)促進(jìn)了惡作劇的增多，該部分接著介紹了通過(guò)電子郵件騙人的把戲，但并沒(méi)有表明電子郵件惡作劇是惟一的網(wǎng)絡(luò)惡作劇形式。

7.B解析：本題可根據(jù)第六段第二、三兩句“Hebegantowonderifthesameforcethatpulledtheappledownalsokeptthemooncirclingtheearth.Newtonbelieveditwas.”判斷其為錯(cuò)誤。

8.the1940sthe1940s解析：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞womensmokers查讀小標(biāo)題TheGreatCigaretteAdvertisingCampaign下面最后一段第二句...womendidnottakeupsmokinginlargenumbersuntilthe1940s．

9.lookingformedicalplantslookingformedicalplants解析：文章第六段第三句話提到“…ThepassionforplantcollectingsprangpartlyfromtheexpansionofCatholicreligiousordersabroadinthe16thcentury，lookingformedicinalplantsaswellassoulstoconvert．”。人們熱衷于收集花草的一部分原因出自神職人員尋求治病藥材和拯救靈魂皈依宗教的需要，因此答案為“l(fā)ookingformedicalplants”。

10.B解析：本題的關(guān)鍵詞為remainsofthehugestatueofZeus和signature，很容易定位于原文，“RemainsofthehugestatueofZeusatOlympiabearthesignatureofPhidias,”張冠李戴，故本題應(yīng)為N。

11.carefullyplannedattackscarefullyplannedattacks解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞mostfamoushostagesituations可將答案定位至第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第五段第一句。Themostfamoushostagesituationsinhistoryhavebeentheresultofcarefullyplannedattacksbyterroristsandradicalpoliticalgroups，據(jù)此，空格里應(yīng)該填入carefullyplannedattacks。

12.high-techinvestigationtoolshigh-techinvestigationtools解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞RedBaron可將答案定位至第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第三段第一句。Ahigh-poweredlasersystemalsofiguresprominentlyintheRedBaronepisode.，根據(jù)文章與題干的含義，Ahigh-poweredlasersystem是高科技工具的一個(gè)具體代表，因此空格里應(yīng)該填入上一段第一句中的high-techinvestigationtools。

13.A解析：文章第四段中提到交通指示燈是最常見(jiàn)的交通控制裝置。

14.B解析：本題涉及到Lesssleep與leptin的關(guān)系，從而將題目出處定位到NotEnoughSleep部分。該部分第三段末句提到，睡眠不足時(shí)，Leptih顯示過(guò)飽的激素會(huì)下降而ghrelin，顯示饑餓的激素則會(huì)增加，這會(huì)促進(jìn)我們的食欲。所以增加的是ghrelin而不是leptin。故答案為N。

15.technicaldetailstechnicaldetails解析：題干中的itisamazing是原文中的associatesareamazedat的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。題干中的avarietyof等同于原文中的various，均是“多種多樣”的意思。而題干中的isfamiliarwith與原文中的athiscommandof屬于同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故commandof后的內(nèi)容technicaldetails即為本題答案。

16.fairlyindulgentfairlyindulgent解析：空前的are表明，本空應(yīng)填一形容詞(短語(yǔ))或名詞(短語(yǔ))。題干中的Ingeneral與該句提到的always對(duì)應(yīng)，when…singers'ethics與aboutperformers'ethics對(duì)應(yīng)，averagelistenersare與poplistenershavebeen對(duì)應(yīng)，故been后面的fairlyindulgent即為本題答案。

17.riseorfallofcoastalwatersriseorfallofcoastalwaters解析：空白處應(yīng)為定語(yǔ)從句，可能包括主謂成分，也可能只包括謂語(yǔ)成分。根據(jù)題眼定位原文后可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，題目的定語(yǔ)從句的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該與原文該段首句中tsunami的修飾成分相同，所不同的是原文該修飾成分為后置的分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，而題目要求將其改寫(xiě)為從句，因此只要在原文該分詞結(jié)構(gòu)前加上be動(dòng)詞are，就可與題目中的mat構(gòu)成完整的定語(yǔ)從句。

18.B解析：參見(jiàn)文章第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第二段第一句話。

19.C解析：文章第二部分談到“通用面粉公司(GeneralMillsInc．)制作了新貝蒂形象，并將新形象推廣到整個(gè)貝蒂·克羅克食品系列，但是卻花費(fèi)了不少時(shí)間”；作者接著點(diǎn)出推廣進(jìn)程的緩慢暗示著美國(guó)種族融合的緩慢步伐。此處沒(méi)有提到種族融合的步伐是否有加快的時(shí)期。

20.A解析：推理判斷題。文章的標(biāo)題就是“什么樣的運(yùn)動(dòng)適合我?”結(jié)合第一大部分的主題段，即第一段和最后一段的內(nèi)容可以總結(jié)出，本文的目的就是要告訴讀者各種運(yùn)動(dòng)的信息，以幫助讀者找出適合自己的運(yùn)動(dòng)。

21.C解析：HowlonghasMrs.Jacksonbeensuffering?

22.opinions

23.D

24.B解析：Cox'svictoryisthefirsttimethatAmericanhaswontheLondonTennisTournamentinoverfiftyyears.另一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)是"TheonlyotherAmerican...in1938."顯然美國(guó)人一共贏得過(guò)二次，雖然已經(jīng)事隔五十多年，故選B。

25.itcanbestressfulfortheformerpartnerstoseeeachotherregularlyandperhapstoworktogetheritcanbestressfulfortheformerpartnerstoseeeachotherregularlyandperhapstoworktogether解析：句子主干為itisstressfulforsb.todosth.；注意賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)是兩個(gè)由to引導(dǎo)的不定式短語(yǔ)。

26.naviesnavies解析：有并列連詞and，判斷出此處應(yīng)填名詞。

27.B解析：“IknowthathalfofwhatIspendonadvertisingiswasted,butIdon'tknowwhichhalf.”這句話的意思是：我知道花在廣告上的錢一半是浪費(fèi)的，但是我不知道是哪一半，也就是不是所有的廣告都是有用的。

28.A解析：選項(xiàng)均為表示學(xué)科的名詞表明，本題可能考查某人的專業(yè)或上什么課。由男士提到的I'minchemistry可知，男士主修化學(xué)，故答案為[A]。

29.B解析：[A]、[B]、[D]都與企業(yè)有關(guān)，而[C]卻與此無(wú)關(guān)，故首先可以排除。再根據(jù)短文中提到的Intheeconomicsense．thismeantthatwhilethegovernment．．．shouldnotinterferewithprivatebusiness可知，自由主義政策的根本思想是政府不應(yīng)干預(yù)私人企業(yè)，故答案為[B]。

30.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨別題文中談到不同顏色的電話頁(yè)的不同功能。電話藍(lán)頁(yè)包括市政服務(wù)等一些機(jī)構(gòu)，因此市政委員會(huì)屬于這一類別。

31.contributions

32.collection

33.permissive

34.D解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題這種凈水器可以清除水中的細(xì)菌，但不會(huì)清除鹽分和其他化學(xué)物質(zhì)。

35.andtakethesecuesasguidestothemeaningthespeakeristryingtocommunicateandtakethesecuesasguidestothemeaningthespeakeristryingtocommunicate解析：“信號(hào)”可以表述為clues，signals；“說(shuō)話者的意思”可以簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)為thespeaker'smeaning。

36.B

37.C解析：詞義判斷題根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞worm、hook、line等可以判斷他們是在釣魚(yú)。

38.C

39.B解析：該題問(wèn)“為什么簡(jiǎn)歷變得如此重要?”文章最后作者用了一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型"itisincreasingnumberofapplicantswithuniversityeducationatallpointsintheprocessofengagingstaffthathasledtothegreaterimportanceofthecurriculumvitae."，說(shuō)明有大學(xué)學(xué)歷的求職者越來(lái)越多，這是根本原因。因此，[B]“有學(xué)位的求職者數(shù)量越來(lái)越多”是正確

40.D解析：W:I'mnotusedtoheavyreadingload,somanyseminarsandsomanypaperstowrite.

M:AseverythingispresentedinEnglish,youmayfinditdifficulttofollowatthebeginning.

Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkthewoman'sproblemis?

選項(xiàng)中的followtheteacher,nointerest,Englishteaching等詞表明，本題可能考查女士的學(xué)習(xí)情況。根據(jù)男士所說(shuō)的Aseverythingis...atthebeginning可推測(cè)，女士不適應(yīng)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)，故[D]為答案。

41.JJ解析：kin形容詞，意為“有親屬關(guān)系的”。本句的意思是親屬關(guān)系松散減弱。

42.BecauseyoungstudentsaremorelikelytobeaffectedBecauseyoungstudentsaremorelikelytobeaffected

43.therudebehavior/thebadmannersofthedrivertherudebehavior/thebadmannersofthedriver解析：參見(jiàn)第一段第一句：(當(dāng)前路況惡劣，)我們盡可以責(zé)怪交通阻塞、油價(jià)上漲與快節(jié)奏的現(xiàn)代生活，然而公路上司機(jī)的行為也確實(shí)變得越來(lái)越糟糕。下文也主要談及司機(jī)的不文明行為引發(fā)交通事故的問(wèn)題。

44.D解析：推斷題。本題應(yīng)注意題目中的over-predict，即“高估”。A項(xiàng)提到的低收入工人經(jīng)常性失業(yè)會(huì)引起低估，應(yīng)排除；B項(xiàng)提到的失業(yè)統(tǒng)計(jì)沒(méi)包括那些低收入的有工作的人也是低估的原因，故排除；C項(xiàng)文中并未提及；由第一段第五句的morethanonewageearner可知D正確。

45.sleep-wakepatternssleep-wakepatterns解析：空前的their表明，本空應(yīng)填一復(fù)數(shù)名詞(短語(yǔ))。由題干中的monitor將本題出處定位到第四段末句。題干中的Tosee對(duì)應(yīng)該句中的tolookat，statesofmarriage是對(duì)stablemarriages…adivorce的概括，influencedsleep對(duì)應(yīng)theeffect…h(huán)adonsleep，installedsomeequipment對(duì)應(yīng)used…activitymonitors，monitor對(duì)應(yīng)track，故track后的sleep-wakepatterns為本題答案。

46.B解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的首段和末段可知文章的主題。文章開(kāi)頭雖然是關(guān)于A“音樂(lè)能力和數(shù)學(xué)能力是有聯(lián)系的嗎”的論述，但文章結(jié)尾下結(jié)論處卻遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)離開(kāi)了音樂(lè)和數(shù)學(xué)的關(guān)系，可見(jiàn)A只是文章的出發(fā)點(diǎn)；選C“什么種類的音樂(lè)需要正規(guī)訓(xùn)練”和D“黑人音樂(lè)家都做出了哪些貢獻(xiàn)”的同學(xué)舍本求末，將論述中牽涉到的一些細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題當(dāng)成了中心論點(diǎn)。因此選項(xiàng)B“為什么黑人在美國(guó)流行音樂(lè)的發(fā)展中具有如此大的代表性”不僅是基于全篇的歸納，而且是篇尾直接回答的問(wèn)題。

47.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由第二段第二句“mostshoppin