2022年貴州省貴陽市中考英語試卷第I卷選擇題第一部分完形填空（共兩節(jié)，16小題：每題1分，共16分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面一篇短文，從短文前的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一個為多余選項。1．（6分）A.inB.howC.butD.enoughE.someF.theG.andBornintoaYaofamilyinYizhang，Hunan，JiangMengnan'sworldhasbeensilentsinceshewas6monthsold.Atthattime，（1）medicinedamaged（損害）herhearing.Butthroughherhardwork，shedidwellatschoolanduniversity.Shestartedstudyingforadoctorate（博士學位）atTsinghuaUniversity（2）2018.WhenJiangwasaboutoneyearold，herparentsbeganshowingher（3）tounderstandpeoplebyreadinglips（嘴唇）.Itwasreallyhard，butsoonJianglearnedto"listen"andevenspeak.Jiang'smothersaysshe'llneverforget（4）dayJiangsaid"Mama"forthefirsttimewhenshewas16monthsold.Whenshewasold（5），Jiangwenttoaprimaryschoolinsteadofaspecialschoolfordisabledchildren.Shesaiditwasdifficultatfirst.Duringlessons，shehadtocopydowneverythingontheblackboardandstudyaloneafterclasstokeepupwithherclassmates.Jiangdidquitewellatschool（6）madeitallthewaytoTsinghuaUniversity."I'malwaysthankfulthatmyparents，teachersandfriendsnevergivemespecialattention，soIneverthoughtIwasdifferentfromanyoneelse，"Jiangsaid.第二節(jié)閱讀下面一篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。2．（10分）Mydadhasalwaysspenthisfreetimeclimbingmountains.Hespendsages（1）hisroute（路線），checkingtheweatherforecastandfindingthebestmaps.Hereallylikesagood（2）.Forexample，healwayschoosesthemostdifficultwayupthemountain.Itmeanshefeelshe'sreally（3）something.AssoonasIcouldwalk，hestartedtakingmewithhimsometimes.Atfirst，heusedtocarrymeonhisshoulders.Lateron，Ihadmyownlittleboots（靴子）andI（4）himuptheeasiestslopes（斜坡）.IcanstillrememberhowexcitedIwaswhenwesetoffandhow（5）Ifelt.ThefirsttimeIdidaproperclimbwithhimIwasabouteightyearsold.Aswecameroundthelastbendtothesummit（山頂），we（6）someotherclimbersstandingthereenjoyingtheview.Theycouldn'tbelievemyfatherhadmanagedtogettothe（7）withsuchasmallchild.Infact，weweren'ttheonlyoneswhomanagedtodosothatday.Whenwewerecomingdown，wemetanotherfamilywithtwo（8）girls，whomusthavebeenjustbehindus.I'mnow15andIbelongtoalocalclimbingclub.Dad，（9）hopedtopassonhisloveofclimbingtome.Itseemsthathehas.Ialreadyspendmostofmyweekendsinthe（10）.SometimesDadcomestoobutnowI'mtheoneoutinfrontandhecan'talwayskeepupwithme!（1）A.planningB.describingC.explaining（2）A.partnerB.challengeC.suggestion（3）A.lostB.missedC.achieved（4）A.pushedB.guidedC.followed（5）A.tiredB.happyC.lonely（6）A.sawB.recordedC.interviewed（7）A.topB.holeC.corner（8）A.wiseB.youngC.strong（9）A.neverB.hardlyC.always（10）A.forestsB.marketsC.mountains第二部分閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，22小題，含第II卷第三節(jié)5小題：每題2分，共44分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面三個語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。3．（8分）＄11.952HOURS＄16.954HOURS＄19.95ALLDAY＄23.952HOURS＄33.954HOURS＄39.95ALLDAYKIDS（age6﹣12）TRAILERADDCHILD（age3﹣5）ADDCHILDSAFETY（age0﹣2）8929thAve，NewYork，NY（212）664﹣9600btwn57thSt&58thSt（1）CentralParkTourbeginsato'clockinthemorningeveryday.A.sixB.sevenC.eight（2）Howmuchshouldwepayforanadultbikefortwohours？A.＄11.95.B.＄16.95.C.＄19.95.（3）Acouplewillneedaiftheytaketheireight﹣month﹣oldbaby.A.B.C.（4）Whatisthetexttypeofthereadingmaterial？A.Anad.B.Apoem.C.Aspeech.4．（8分）PapercuttingortearingisaculturaltraditioninChina.Forcenturies，ithasbeenpasseddownfromonegeneration（一代人）tothenext，especiallyfrommotherstodaughters.Thisbeautifulartcreatedbyskillfulartistsisusedtodecorate（裝飾）doors，ceilings，andbedsinpeople'shomes，oratcelebrationssuchasbirthdaysandweddings.AtChineseNewYear，windowflowersaregluedtowindows，creatingbeautifulpatternsoflightandshadow.Thetwomaintechniques（技藝）usedarecuttingthepaperusingaknifeorscissors，ortearingitbyhand.Ifthepaperiscut，theedges（邊緣）areverysmooth.Papercuttingcanproduceveryfineanddelicatework.ThistypeofworkistypicalofsouthernChina.Ifthepaperistornbyhand，theedgesaremoresimpleandnatural.TearingisusedmoreinnortheastChina.Inaddition，differentpartsofChinahavetheirownmotifsorpictures.Thesemotifscanexpressmanystories，ideasandemotions.Itcanbehardtoholdontotraditionslikethesebecauseyoungpeopledon'tknowmuchabouttraditionalart.Oftentheypreferspendingtheirtimeonnewerpastimes.Theexpertsaregettingolder.Ifyoungpeopledon'tlearnthetraditions，theywon'tbeabletopassthemdowntotheirownchildren.Butrecentlythereisachange.Therearemoreexhibitionsoftraditionalart.Artistsaregoingintoschoolstoteachchildrenhowtodopapercutting.Childrenenjoyworkingtogetherwithartistsandtalkingtothemaboutthemeaningoftheirart.Inthisway，theyarebecomingproudoftheircultureandtraditions.（1）Theunderlinedword"motifs"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto.A.habitsB.reasonsC.subjects（2）Whatisthewriter'sopiniononpapercuttingortearing？A.Itiseasytoholdontothisformofart.B.ItwillcontinueinChinaforfuturegenerations.C.Itissoexpensivethatonlytherichcanaffordtolearnit.（3）Fromthepassageweknowthat.A.youngpeopleknowtraditionalartverywellB.theedgesareverysmoothwhenthepaperiscutC.girlswerenotallowedtolearnpapercuttinginthepast（4）Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.ChinesePaperArtB.GreatChangesinChinaC.FamousChineseArtists5．（8分）Therearetwopaths（路）inlife：ShouldandMust.Wearriveatthesecrossroadsoverandoveragain.Andeachtime，wegettochoose.Shouldishowotherswantustoshowupintheworld一whatweshouldorshouldn'tdo.Whenwechooseshould，theriskissmall.Mustiswhoweare，whatwebelieve，andwhatwedowhenwearealonewithourtruestself.MustiswhyVanGoghpaintedhiswholelifewithouteverreceivingpublicrecognition（認可）.MustiswhyReynaMarderGentinstartedtowriteforthefirsttimeafter23yearsofbeingalawyer.ChoosingMustsoundsfantastic，right？ButMustisscary，hard，andalotlikejumpingoffahighbuildingwhereyoucan'tseeanythingdownbelow.HowcanweactuallychooseMust？Askyourself，"WhatismyMust？"Ifyoudon'tknowtheanswer，writedownyourbiggest，mostimpossibledreams!Don'tworry!It'sjustthefirststep.Now，thinkaboutwhat'sactuallyinyourway.Isityourparents？Maybethey'rejustworriedthatyouhaven'tthoughtitthrough.Trytomakeapractical（切實可行的）planforwhatyouwanttodo.Yourparentsmayfinditagoodone.Isitmoney？Well，thebestwaytomakemoneyistodowhatyoulovebecauseit'sverylikelythatyouwillpaygreatattentiontoit.ChoosingMustdoesn'tmeanweneedtogiveupeverythingwealreadyhave.It'saboutchangingonesmallthingatatime.Ifyoubelievethatyouhavesomethingspecialinsideofyou，it'sabouttimeyougaveMustatry一today.（1）Whathappensifwechoosethepathof"Should"？A.Wedon'tneedtotakegreatrisks.B.Wehavetogiveupwhatwehave.C.We'llhaveaclearpictureofourselves.（2）ThewriterdevelopshisideainParagraph3by.A.listingnumbersB.askingquestionsC.givingexamples（3）Whatshouldwedoifwechoosethepathof"Must"？A.Trytomakeapracticalplan.B.Turntootherpeopleforhelp.C.Changemanythingsatatime.（4）Thewriterwrotethispassagetoencourageusto.A.takeothers'adviceB.beourtruestselfC.communicatewithparents第二節(jié)閱讀下面一篇短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一個為多余選項。6．（10分）Doyouhavedifficultyfallingasleepatnight？Ifso，hereisapieceofadviceforyou：Listentosomesoftmusic.Scientistshavefoundthatsoftmusiccanhelptoimprovesleepqualityandquantity.Itworksforpeopleofallages.（1）Softmusiccanhelpusfallasleepfaster，wakeuplessduringthenightandfeelmorerestedinthemorning.Youmaynotnoticetheeffectsovernight，though.Itcouldtakeasmanyasthreeweekstoseeanyimprovements.（2）Thereasonsaren'tclearyet.Itmayhavesomethingtodowiththerelaxingeffectofagoodsong.Musiccanhaverealphysicaleffects，too.Softmusiccanlowerourheartrateandslowdownourbreathing.（3）Scientistssaythatformostpeople，musicthathas70beatsperminute（bpm）worksbest.Classical，jazzandfolkmusicareusuallymoreeffectivethanothermusicalstyles.（4）Youmayneedtoexperiment（嘗試）tomakeyourownplaylists.Ifyouarenotsurehowmanybeatsasonghasinaminute，youcanfindoutbyenteringitstitleinto.Andremembertogetthevolumeright.Makesurethatthefinalpieceisonethatslowlyfadesout（漸弱）.（5）Itisveryimportanttogetenoughhigh﹣qualitysleep.Beforeyougotobedtonight，playsomesoftmusic.Then，justpreparetoberockedofftodreamland!A.Thispreparesusforsleep.B.Familiarsongsworkwell，too.C.Scientistslikedifferentkindsofmusic.D.Whycansoftmusichelpussleepbetter？E.Ifnot，youmaybewokenupbythesuddensilence.F.Anditworksmuchbetterforpeoplewithsleepingproblems.第II卷非選擇題第三節(jié)閱讀下面一篇短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空。7．（10分）Windpowerisaverycleansourceofenergy.Thisishowwindpowerworks.Windmakeswindmillsspin（旋轉(zhuǎn)）.Whenthewindmillsspin，theymakeelectricity.Thenwecanusetheelectricity.Alotofpeoplethinkthatwindpowerisnew，butthat'snottrue.Forthousandsofyears，peoplehaveusedwindtosailboatsandmovewater.Westilldothosethingstoday，butthesedayswemostlyusewindpowertomakeelectricity.Windpowerisaverypopularsourceofenergy.Mostpeoplethinkthatweshoulduseitmoreandmore.Firstofall，it'sclean.Windmillsdon'tpollutetheenvironmentatall.Second，wecanusewindpowerforever.Afterall，wewillalwayshavewind.Also，windpowerischeap，andit'sgettingevencheaper.Alotofpeopledon'tunderstandwindpowerverywell.Theybelievethatthereareproblemswithwindpower，butmanyofthoseproblemsarenotreal.Forexample，somepeoplesaythatwindmillsaredangerousforbirds.Thatusedtobetrue，butitisn'ttrueanymore.Oldwindmillskilledbirdsbecausetheyspunveryfast.Newwindmillsspinslowly，andtheyaren'tdangerousforbirds.However，therearerealproblemswithwindmills.Oneproblemisthatmanypeoplethinkwindmillsareveryugly.Thisisaproblemforsomepeoplebecausewindmillsareofteninveryprettyareas.Also，winddoesn'tblowallthetime，sowecan'tusewindpowerallthetime.Finally，windmillsarenoisy.Windpowerisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Rightnow，morethan80countriesusewindpower.About2.5percentoftheworld'spowercomesfromthewind.Forsomecountries，thatnumberisalothigher.WindpowergivesDenmarkmorethan25percentofitselectricity.（1）Windpowercanbeturnedintowhenwindmillsspin.（2）Peoplehaveusedwindtoandmovewaterforalongtime.（3）Newwindmillsdon'tbecausetheyspinataslowspeed.（4）Oneoftherealproblemswithwindmillsisthatthey.（5）Thispassagemainlyintroducesakindofclean，energytous.第三部分寫作，（共四節(jié)：第一、二、三節(jié)15分，第四節(jié)15分；，共30分），第一節(jié)根據(jù)語境，用所給詞的適當形式填空。（每小題1分，共5分）8．（1分）Readingmakes（we）wiserandmorelearned.9．（1分）Peopleeateggsontheirbirthdayinsome（place）ofChina.10．（1分）HuangguoshuWaterfallis（wide）knowntopeoplefromhomeandabroad.11．（1分）Doingexerciseinascientificway（be）healthyforbothourbodyandmind.12．（1分）Climbers'spiritshowshumanssometimescanbe（strong）thantheforcesofnature.第二節(jié)根據(jù)語境，選擇恰當?shù)亩陶Z完成下列各句。短語中有一個為多余短語。（每題1分，共5分）13．（5分）atnightlookfortakecareoftoomuchbelongstolookupto（1）attentionandpressureareharmfultoachild'sdevelopment.（2）TotheoldandcarefortheyoungisagoodChinesetradition.（3）AttheNightSafariinSingapore，alotofanimalsonlywakeup.（4）Manyteenagersnationalheroesanddreamtobecomelikethem.（5）PresidentXisaid，"Thefuturetheyoungpeopleandourhopesalsorestwiththem."第三節(jié)根據(jù)中文意思，補全英語譯文。（每小題1分，共5分；每空限填一詞，縮寫算一詞）14．（1分）冰墩墩的設計是從5800多份作品中挑選出來的。ThedesignofBingDwenDwenfromover5，800works.15．（1分）騎行能幫助我們節(jié)能而且不會污染空氣。Cyclingcanhelpussaveenergyandcauseairpollution.16．（1分）做往往比說更重要。somethingisusuallymoreimportantthantosaysomething.17．（1分）孔子是一位對中國教育有著深遠影響的思想家。Confuciusisathinkerafar﹣reachinginfluenceonChineseeducation.18．（1分）有許多像大數(shù)據(jù)一樣無形的"橋"連接著貴州與世界。manyinvisiblebridgeslikeBigDataconnectingGuizhouandtheworld.第四節(jié)書面表達（15分）19．（15分）勞動教育是青少年全面發(fā)展的重要組成部分。因此，青少年應該主動參加各類勞動，如社區(qū)服務、學校勞動和日常家務等。近期，育才中學圍繞"勞動讓我成長"這一主題開展了問卷調(diào)查。請你參考問卷內(nèi)容或結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，以"Let'sTakePartinLaborActivities"為題，寫一篇不少于80詞的短文。要求如下：（1）請列舉2～3項你經(jīng)常參加的勞動；（2）重點談談你參加勞動的收獲并提出建議；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實個人信息。Questionnaire（問卷）Dearstudents，We'dliketoknowyouropinionontakingpartinlaboractivities.Pleasecompletethequestionnaireandreturnittous.YucaiMiddleSchool（1）Whatlaboractivitiesdoyouoftentakepartin？□workinginanoldpeople'shome□doingchores□cleaningtheclassroom□other（2）Whathaveyoulearntfromtakingpartinlaboractivities？□teamwork□problem﹣solving□beingthankful□creativethinking□beingindependent□other（3）Whatareyoursuggestionsontakingpartinlaboractivities？□keepabalancebetweenlaboractivitiesandstudy□improvecommunicativeskills□helpeachother□beresponsible□beactive□other

2022年貴州省貴陽市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第I卷選擇題第一部分完形填空（共兩節(jié)，16小題：每題1分，共16分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面一篇短文，從短文前的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一個為多余選項。1．（6分）A.inB.howC.butD.enoughE.someF.theG.andBornintoaYaofamilyinYizhang，Hunan，JiangMengnan'sworldhasbeensilentsinceshewas6monthsold.Atthattime，（1）Emedicinedamaged（損害）herhearing.Butthroughherhardwork，shedidwellatschoolanduniversity.Shestartedstudyingforadoctorate（博士學位）atTsinghuaUniversity（2）A2018.WhenJiangwasaboutoneyearold，herparentsbeganshowingher（3）Btounderstandpeoplebyreadinglips（嘴唇）.Itwasreallyhard，butsoonJianglearnedto"listen"andevenspeak.Jiang'smothersaysshe'llneverforget（4）FdayJiangsaid"Mama"forthefirsttimewhenshewas16monthsold.Whenshewasold（5）D，Jiangwenttoaprimaryschoolinsteadofaspecialschoolfordisabledchildren.Shesaiditwasdifficultatfirst.Duringlessons，shehadtocopydowneverythingontheblackboardandstudyaloneafterclasstokeepupwithherclassmates.Jiangdidquitewellatschool（6）GmadeitallthewaytoTsinghuaUniversity."I'malwaysthankfulthatmyparents，teachersandfriendsnevergivemespecialattention，soIneverthoughtIwasdifferentfromanyoneelse，"Jiangsaid.【分析】材料介紹了因病聾了的勵志女生如何考上了清華?！窘獯稹浚?）考查代詞。句意：當時，一些藥物損害了她的聽力。some：一些。故填E。（2）考查介詞。句意：她于2018年開始在清華大學攻讀博士學位。具體在哪一年用介詞in。故填A。（3）考查副詞。句意：當江大約1歲的時候，她的父母開始教她如何通過讀唇語來理解別人。how引導賓語從句在句子中做方式狀語。故填B。（4）考查冠詞。句意：江的媽媽說，她永遠不會忘記江歌16個月大時第一次說"媽媽"的那一天。the為定冠詞，此處特指的某一天。故填F。（5）考查副詞。句意：當她足夠大的時候，她去了一所小學。修飾形容詞old，用副詞。故填D。（6）考查連詞。句意：江在學校表現(xiàn)很好，并一路考入清華大學。and"和"連接兩個連續(xù)的動作。故填G?！军c評】本題主要考查了用單詞的適當形式填空。做本題的關鍵是在理解短文的基礎上，靈活運用所學的基礎知識。本類型的題目常考的知識點有：固定短語，詞類轉(zhuǎn)換，名詞的復數(shù)形式，副詞的用法等，因此這需要在平時的學習中，牢固掌握各語言點及一些語法知識。第二節(jié)閱讀下面一篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。2．（10分）Mydadhasalwaysspenthisfreetimeclimbingmountains.Hespendsages（1）Ahisroute（路線），checkingtheweatherforecastandfindingthebestmaps.Hereallylikesagood（2）B.Forexample，healwayschoosesthemostdifficultwayupthemountain.Itmeanshefeelshe'sreally（3）Csomething.AssoonasIcouldwalk，hestartedtakingmewithhimsometimes.Atfirst，heusedtocarrymeonhisshoulders.Lateron，Ihadmyownlittleboots（靴子）andI（4）Chimuptheeasiestslopes（斜坡）.IcanstillrememberhowexcitedIwaswhenwesetoffandhow（5）BIfelt.ThefirsttimeIdidaproperclimbwithhimIwasabouteightyearsold.Aswecameroundthelastbendtothesummit（山頂），we（6）Asomeotherclimbersstandingthereenjoyingtheview.Theycouldn'tbelievemyfatherhadmanagedtogettothe（7）Awithsuchasmallchild.Infact，weweren'ttheonlyoneswhomanagedtodosothatday.Whenwewerecomingdown，wemetanotherfamilywithtwo（8）Bgirls，whomusthavebeenjustbehindus.I'mnow15andIbelongtoalocalclimbingclub.Dad，（9）Chopedtopassonhisloveofclimbingtome.Itseemsthathehas.Ialreadyspendmostofmyweekendsinthe（10）C.SometimesDadcomestoobutnowI'mtheoneoutinfrontandhecan'talwayskeepupwithme!（1）A.planningB.describingC.explaining（2）A.partnerB.challengeC.suggestion（3）A.lostB.missedC.achieved（4）A.pushedB.guidedC.followed（5）A.tiredB.happyC.lonely（6）A.sawB.recordedC.interviewed（7）A.topB.holeC.corner（8）A.wiseB.youngC.strong（9）A.neverB.hardlyC.always（10）A.forestsB.marketsC.mountains【分析】作者講了她爸爸喜歡爬山。他總是把業(yè)余時間花在爬山上，他花了好幾年時間規(guī)劃路線，聽天氣預報，找最好的地圖，他很喜歡挑戰(zhàn)。并且父親把爬山的愛好傳給了她?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動詞。A計劃，B描述，C解釋，根據(jù)hisroute（路線）可知是計劃路線，故選A。（2）考查名詞。A搭檔，B挑戰(zhàn)，C建議，根據(jù)Forexample，healwayschoosesthemostdifficultwayupthemountain.（例如，他總是選擇最困難的上山路。）可知喜歡挑戰(zhàn)，故選B。（3）考查動詞。A丟失，B錯過，C實現(xiàn)，達到，根據(jù)Forexample，healwayschoosesthemostdifficultwayupthemountain.（例如，他總是選擇最困難的上山路。）可知這意味著他覺得自己取得了一些成就。故選C。（4）考查動詞。A推，B向?qū)В珻跟隨，根據(jù)Lateron，Ihadmyownlittleboots（靴子）（后來，我有了自己的小靴子）可知是跟著他上斜坡，故選C。（5）考查形容詞。A累的，B開心的，C孤獨的，根據(jù)IcanstillrememberhowexcitedIwas（我還記得我有多興奮）可知多開心，故選B。（6）考查動詞。A看見，B記錄，C采訪，根據(jù)someotherclimbersstandingthereenjoyingtheview（其他一些登山者站在那里欣賞風景）可知是看見其他一些登山者站在那里欣賞風景，故選A。（7）考查名詞。A頂部，B洞，C角落，根據(jù)Aswecameroundthelastbendtothesummit（當我們繞過最后一個彎道到達山頂時）可知到達山頂，故選A。（8）考查形容詞。A聰明的，B年輕的，C強壯的，根據(jù)Infact，weweren'ttheonlyoneswhomanagedtodosothatday.（事實上，我們并不是那天唯一成功做到這一點的人。）可知是年輕的女孩，故選B。（9）考查副詞。A從不，B幾乎不，C總是，根據(jù)語境：爸爸，總是希望把他對攀巖的熱愛傳給我。故選C。（10）考查名詞。A森林，B市場，C山，根據(jù)上文爸爸，總是希望把他對攀巖的熱愛傳給我?？芍掖蟛糠种苣┒荚谏缴隙冗^了。故選C?！军c評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。第二部分閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，22小題，含第II卷第三節(jié)5小題：每題2分，共44分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面三個語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。3．（8分）＄11.952HOURS＄16.954HOURS＄19.95ALLDAY＄23.952HOURS＄33.954HOURS＄39.95ALLDAYKIDS（age6﹣12）TRAILERADDCHILD（age3﹣5）ADDCHILDSAFETY（age0﹣2）8929thAve，NewYork，NY（212）664﹣9600btwn57thSt&58thSt（1）CentralParkTourbeginsatCo'clockinthemorningeveryday.A.sixB.sevenC.eight（2）Howmuchshouldwepayforanadultbikefortwohours？AA.＄11.95.B.＄16.95.C.＄19.95.（3）AcouplewillneedaCiftheytaketheireight﹣month﹣oldbaby.A.B.C.（4）Whatisthetexttypeofthereadingmaterial？AA.Anad.B.Apoem.C.Aspeech.【分析】材料來自于一篇自行車的租賃廣告?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文圖表中的營業(yè)時間可知早上8點營業(yè)。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文＄11.95/2HOURS可知是11.95美元。選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文ADDCHILD/AFETY（age0﹣2）可知C選項符合題意。故選C。（4）文章出處題。讀材料，可知材料來自于一篇自行車租賃廣告。故選A。【點評】做這類閱讀理解，要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。4．（8分）PapercuttingortearingisaculturaltraditioninChina.Forcenturies，ithasbeenpasseddownfromonegeneration（一代人）tothenext，especiallyfrommotherstodaughters.Thisbeautifulartcreatedbyskillfulartistsisusedtodecorate（裝飾）doors，ceilings，andbedsinpeople'shomes，oratcelebrationssuchasbirthdaysandweddings.AtChineseNewYear，windowflowersaregluedtowindows，creatingbeautifulpatternsoflightandshadow.Thetwomaintechniques（技藝）usedarecuttingthepaperusingaknifeorscissors，ortearingitbyhand.Ifthepaperiscut，theedges（邊緣）areverysmooth.Papercuttingcanproduceveryfineanddelicatework.ThistypeofworkistypicalofsouthernChina.Ifthepaperistornbyhand，theedgesaremoresimpleandnatural.TearingisusedmoreinnortheastChina.Inaddition，differentpartsofChinahavetheirownmotifsorpictures.Thesemotifscanexpressmanystories，ideasandemotions.Itcanbehardtoholdontotraditionslikethesebecauseyoungpeopledon'tknowmuchabouttraditionalart.Oftentheypreferspendingtheirtimeonnewerpastimes.Theexpertsaregettingolder.Ifyoungpeopledon'tlearnthetraditions，theywon'tbeabletopassthemdowntotheirownchildren.Butrecentlythereisachange.Therearemoreexhibitionsoftraditionalart.Artistsaregoingintoschoolstoteachchildrenhowtodopapercutting.Childrenenjoyworkingtogetherwithartistsandtalkingtothemaboutthemeaningoftheirart.Inthisway，theyarebecomingproudoftheircultureandtraditions.（1）Theunderlinedword"motifs"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningtoC.A.habitsB.reasonsC.subjects（2）Whatisthewriter'sopiniononpapercuttingortearing？BA.Itiseasytoholdontothisformofart.B.ItwillcontinueinChinaforfuturegenerations.C.Itissoexpensivethatonlytherichcanaffordtolearnit.（3）FromthepassageweknowthatB.A.youngpeopleknowtraditionalartverywellB.theedgesareverysmoothwhenthepaperiscutC.girlswerenotallowedtolearnpapercuttinginthepast（4）Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？AA.ChinesePaperArtB.GreatChangesinChinaC.FamousChineseArtists【分析】文章介紹了中國的剪紙藝術。【解答】（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)原文Inaddition，differentpartsofChinahavetheirownmotifsorpictures.Thesemotifscanexpressmanystories，ideasandemotions.（此外，中國各地都有自己的____這些主題可以表達許多故事、想法和情感。）可知劃線處是"主題"之意。故選C。（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)原文Ifyoungpeopledon'tlearnthetraditions，theywon'tbeabletopassthemdowntotheirownchildren.Butrecentlythereisachange.Therearemoreexhibitionsoftraditionalart.（如果年輕人不學習這些傳統(tǒng)，他們就不能把它們傳給自己的孩子。但最近發(fā)生了變化。這里有更多的傳統(tǒng)藝術展覽。）可知它將繼續(xù)在中國為未來的幾代中存在。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Ifthepaperiscut，theedges（邊緣）areverysmooth.（如果紙張被剪開，邊緣非常光滑。）剪紙周圍是光滑的。故選B。（4）標題歸納題。根據(jù)原文PapercuttingortearingisaculturaltraditioninChina.（剪紙是中國的一種文化傳統(tǒng)。）可知文章介紹了中國的剪紙藝術。故選A【點評】做這類閱讀理解，要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。5．（8分）Therearetwopaths（路）inlife：ShouldandMust.Wearriveatthesecrossroadsoverandoveragain.Andeachtime，wegettochoose.Shouldishowotherswantustoshowupintheworld一whatweshouldorshouldn'tdo.Whenwechooseshould，theriskissmall.Mustiswhoweare，whatwebelieve，andwhatwedowhenwearealonewithourtruestself.MustiswhyVanGoghpaintedhiswholelifewithouteverreceivingpublicrecognition（認可）.MustiswhyReynaMarderGentinstartedtowriteforthefirsttimeafter23yearsofbeingalawyer.ChoosingMustsoundsfantastic，right？ButMustisscary，hard，andalotlikejumpingoffahighbuildingwhereyoucan'tseeanythingdownbelow.HowcanweactuallychooseMust？Askyourself，"WhatismyMust？"Ifyoudon'tknowtheanswer，writedownyourbiggest，mostimpossibledreams!Don'tworry!It'sjustthefirststep.Now，thinkaboutwhat'sactuallyinyourway.Isityourparents？Maybethey'rejustworriedthatyouhaven'tthoughtitthrough.Trytomakeapractical（切實可行的）planforwhatyouwanttodo.Yourparentsmayfinditagoodone.Isitmoney？Well，thebestwaytomakemoneyistodowhatyoulovebecauseit'sverylikelythatyouwillpaygreatattentiontoit.ChoosingMustdoesn'tmeanweneedtogiveupeverythingwealreadyhave.It'saboutchangingonesmallthingatatime.Ifyoubelievethatyouhavesomethingspecialinsideofyou，it'sabouttimeyougaveMustatry一today.（1）Whathappensifwechoosethepathof"Should"？AA.Wedon'tneedtotakegreatrisks.B.Wehavetogiveupwhatwehave.C.We'llhaveaclearpictureofourselves.（2）ThewriterdevelopshisideainParagraph3byC.A.listingnumbersB.askingquestionsC.givingexamples（3）Whatshouldwedoifwechoosethepathof"Must"？AA.Trytomakeapracticalplan.B.Turntootherpeopleforhelp.C.Changemanythingsatatime.（4）ThewriterwrotethispassagetoencourageustoB.A.takeothers'adviceB.beourtruestselfC.communicatewithparents【分析】文章通過介紹了必須要走的路和應該要走的路，來鼓勵讀者做最真實的自己?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Whenwechooseshould，theriskissmall.（當我們選擇應該的時候，風險很小。）可知應該要走的路風險較小。故選A（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Shouldishowotherswantustoshowupintheworld一whatweshouldorshouldn'tdo.（應該是別人希望我們在世界上顯示的方式一我們應該做什么或不應該做什么。）可知第二段通過舉例子的方式。故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Trytomakeapractical（切實可行的）planforwhatyouwanttodo.（試著為你想做的事情制定一個切實可行的計劃。）可知應試著制定一個切實可行的計劃。故選A（4）目的意圖題。根據(jù)原文Ifyoubelievethatyouhavesomethingspecialinsideofyou，it'sabouttimeyougaveMustatry一today.（如果你相信你有一些特別的內(nèi)在，是時候你一定要試試了一從今天就開始。）可知文章鼓勵讀者做最真實的自己。故選B【點評】做這類閱讀理解，要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。第二節(jié)閱讀下面一篇短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一個為多余選項。6．（10分）Doyouhavedifficultyfallingasleepatnight？Ifso，hereisapieceofadviceforyou：Listentosomesoftmusic.Scientistshavefoundthatsoftmusiccanhelptoimprovesleepqualityandquantity.Itworksforpeopleofallages.（1）FSoftmusiccanhelpusfallasleepfaster，wakeuplessduringthenightandfeelmorerestedinthemorning.Youmaynotnoticetheeffectsovernight，though.Itcouldtakeasmanyasthreeweekstoseeanyimprovements.（2）DThereasonsaren'tclearyet.Itmayhavesomethingtodowiththerelaxingeffectofagoodsong.Musiccanhaverealphysicaleffects，too.Softmusiccanlowerourheartrateandslowdownourbreathing.（3）AScientistssaythatformostpeople，musicthathas70beatsperminute（bpm）worksbest.Classical，jazzandfolkmusicareusuallymoreeffectivethanothermusicalstyles.（4）BYoumayneedtoexperiment（嘗試）tomakeyourownplaylists.Ifyouarenotsurehowmanybeatsasonghasinaminute，youcanfindoutbyenteringitstitleinto.Andremembertogetthevolumeright.Makesurethatthefinalpieceisonethatslowlyfadesout（漸弱）.（5）EItisveryimportanttogetenoughhigh﹣qualitysleep.Beforeyougotobedtonight，playsomesoftmusic.Then，justpreparetoberockedofftodreamland!A.Thispreparesusforsleep.B.Familiarsongsworkwell，too.C.Scientistslikedifferentkindsofmusic.D.Whycansoftmusichelpussleepbetter？E.Ifnot，youmaybewokenupbythesuddensilence.F.Anditworksmuchbetterforpeoplewithsleepingproblems.【分析】文章作者告訴我們輕音樂有助于我們提高睡眠質(zhì)量，增加睡眠時間?！窘獯稹考毠?jié)推理題。（1）根據(jù)上文Itworksforpeopleofallages．（科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)，柔和的音樂可以幫助改善睡眠質(zhì)量和數(shù)量。）以及Softmusiccanhelpusfallasleepfaster，wakeuplessduringthenightandfeelmorerestedinthemorning.Youmaynotnoticetheeffectsovernight，though.（輕柔的音樂可以幫助我們更快地入睡，在晚上醒來更少，在早上感覺更休息。）可知說的是輕柔的音樂可以幫助改善睡眠質(zhì)量。結(jié)合選項，應說它對有睡眠問題的人更有效，故選F。（2）根據(jù)下文Thereasonsaren'tclearyet．（原因尚不清楚。）可知說的是輕柔的音樂可以幫助改善睡眠質(zhì)量的原因，結(jié)合選項，應說為什么輕柔的音樂能幫助我們睡得更好，故選D。（3）根據(jù)上文Itmayhav