2021年浙江省金華市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOncelebrityWorkingasProductsSpokesperson.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.名人代言現(xiàn)象普遍

2．名人代言存在一些問題

3．你的看法

OnCelebrityWorkingasProducts'Spokesperson

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicAnAwardSpeech.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1．向環(huán)境保護(hù)組委會(huì)表示感謝

2．交待自己從事的防護(hù)林建設(shè)和治沙工作，并與同事分享“環(huán)保之星”的獎(jiǎng)牌

3．表達(dá)自己今后的決心

AnAwardSpeech

3.1.目前，國久“漢語熱”持續(xù)升溫

2.出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的主要原因

3.“漢語熱”給我的啟示

OnForeigners'LearningChinese

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:Travel-mateWanted,Youshouldwriteatleast150wordfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

假設(shè)你是李明，假期即將到來，你打算做一次為期三周的旅行，希望找個(gè)外國朋友作為游伴(Travel-mate)。擬一個(gè)尋游伴的啟事，交代清楚日程安排、費(fèi)用分擔(dān)情況、對方的要求等，并說明對方和你一起出游的好處。

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicTestforNationalCivilServants.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．近幾年興起了一股國家公務(wù)員考試(TestforNationalCivilServants)熱

2．產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因

3．我的看法

TestforNationalCivilServants

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.現(xiàn)在許多國家和地區(qū)紛紛頒布禁煙法令，禁止公民在餐廳、酒吧、商店、辦公場所等吸煙

2.你對禁煙令是支持還是反對，并說出理由

ShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledAHarmoniousSocietyinMyMind.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1．我在國家主張建立和諧社會(huì)

2．我心目中的和諧社會(huì)

3．為了達(dá)到樣的目標(biāo)我們應(yīng)該如何做

AHarmoniousSocietyinMyMind

8.1.目前大學(xué)生逃課現(xiàn)象很普遍

2.分析大學(xué)生逃課的原因

3.你對這一現(xiàn)象的看法

ClassSkippinginColleges

9.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteashortessayentitledInternetaccordingtothefollowingoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.Thefirstsentenceofeachparagraphhasbeengiventoyou.

1.因特網(wǎng)越來越普遍地進(jìn)入到我們的學(xué)習(xí)、工作和生活當(dāng)中

2.因特網(wǎng)的益處

3.因特網(wǎng)的消極方面

Internet

Internethasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinourdailylife.______.

Internethasenabledustodoalotofthingsmoreeasilyandquickly.______.

However,ifnotmanagedproperly,Internetcancreatemanyproblemstoo.______.

Allinall,wecannotlivewithoutInternetnow.______.

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicItPaystoBeHonest.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.當(dāng)前社會(huì)存在許多不誠實(shí)的現(xiàn)象。

2.誠實(shí)利人利己，做人應(yīng)該誠實(shí)。

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

CuttingbudgetforscienceresearchanddevelopmentfurthersmothersincentivesforAmericanstudentsto______.

12.

UnderHazardousWasteActinAustralia,ifyouexporthazardouswastewithoutapermit,youwillbefinedupto______orshutupinprisonfor______.

13.Whatisveryimportantinthelong-distancetrainingofdogs?

A.Tourgedogsrunforg000to3000mileseveryday.

B.Totrainthedogsforatleastoneyear.

C.Totrainthedogstopullvehiclesondryland.

D.Togetthedogsaccustomedtorunninglongdistances.

14.

Earth'sclimatewouldsurelybecomewarmerandwarmer.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Aregressionisa______movementalongalineofprint.

16.

OneofthemostdisturbingtruthsaboutTVisthatitmakesreadingbooksceasetobe______inoursociety.

A.themostpopularrecreation

B.theonlymethodofacquiringliteracy

C.theprimarywayofgettinginformation

D.thefinancialresources

17.

IfyouwanttogetmoreinformationaboutITEMONE,youcancallat714-824-781

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Largelybecauseofverylowbirthrate,______offarmlandinItalyhasalreadybeenabandoned.

19.

Itiseasiertocontrolthetrustin______thaninalargeorganization.

20.Whydowefailtoattendtoourfamilyfinancialwell-being?

A.Becausewedon'tknowwhatfamilyfinancialwell-beingis.

B.Becausewefocustoomuchondevelopingfamilyrelationships.

C.Becausewethinkworkismuchmoreimportant.

D.Becausewethinkitneedn'tbedealtwithimmediately.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.聽力原文：It'sverynecessaryforCanadatosetupeffectivetransportationsystembecauseofitsenormoussizewithitssparselypopulateddistribution.Itisalsoverydifficulttomaketransportationconstructiononthesurfaceofthecountryduetoitsharshlongwinteranditsmountainousterrain.It'sreallyamazingforthiscountrytosetupatranscontinentalrailroadsincelastcentury.Muchofthecountry'sfreightistransportedbyCanadianNationalRailwayandCanadianPacificRailway.Butnowadaysfewerandfewerpeopletravelbytrain.

Watertransportationwasveryimportantbeforerailwayconstruction.Althoughpassengertravelbywaterislessimportantthanbefore,waterwaysremainimportantforcargotransporting.Waterwaysincludelakes,riversandseacoastlines.

Becauseoftheincreasingnumberofautomobiles,Canada'sroadtransportationdevelopsveryquickly.In1991,roadlengthhasbeenmorethan849,400kilometers.Roadsystemisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.TruckscarrynearlyhalfofthetotalfreighttransportedinCanada.

Withthedevelopmentoftransportation,airplanesbecameanothernecessaryvehiclesinceairplanescouldbetheonlyaccesstosomeareasofthefarnorthernregion.

Canadiantransportationsystemdevelopsveryquicklywiththeincreasinglyadvancedscienceandtechnology.Theaimofthetransportationistousesubstitutefuelsandtoproducemoreefficienttransportationfacilities.

(33)

A.ThebriefhistoryofCanadiantransportation.

B.TheimportanceofwatertransportationinCanada.

C.TheconditionoftransportationsysteminCanada.

D.TherapidprogressofCanadiantransportation.

22.(14)

A.Themoviewasreallywonderful.

B.Themoviewassofullofviolentscenes.

C.Themoviewasn'tasgoodashehadexpected.

D.Themoviewasoverlyconcernedwithromanticrelationships.

23.聽力原文：W:Hello,Steven.Howareyou?

M:Nottoobad,thankyouAnn.Howdidyougetonintheexams?

W:I'mnotsure.Ihaven'tgotallmyresultsyet,butI'msogladwe'recominguptotheendofthesemester.Ireallyneedaholiday,soI'mgoingcampingwithsomefriends.Whatareyoudoingoverthesemesterbreak?

M:Ihaven'tgotanyplanyet.Idon'treallyhaveenoughmoneytoflyhome.IsupposeIcouldgetapart-timejobandearnsomemoney,butIdon'treallywantto.Thenagain,maybeIcouldstartstudyingfornextsemester.

W:Well,Ithoughtaboutdoingsomesummercourses,butIdecidedthat'snotagoodidea.Ineedtodosomethingcompletelydifferent.Youdotoo.Whydon'tyoujoinmewithmyfriendsonthecampingtrip?

M:Well,Idon'tknowreally.Wouldyourfriendsmind?

W:Ofcoursenot.They'dbehappytohaveyoualong.We'regoingdowntotheRoyalNationalPark.Haveyoubeenthere?

M:No,Ihaven't.It'ssomewheresouthofSydney,isn'tit?

W:Yes,it'salmost80kilometerssoothofSydney.

M:Sowhatequipmentdoweneedtobringwithusifwe'regoing?Dowehavetocarryallourfoodforaweek?

W:No.We'veorganizedforthefoodtogodownwithavan,sowedon'thavetocarrytoomuch.Butyou'llneedtobringasleepingbag.

M:Oh,thankyou.AndwhattypeofclothesshouldIbring?Like,what'stheweathergoingtobelike?

W:Bathingsuit.Youcanswimintheriver.Andgoodhikingbootsandsocks.

M:Doweneedaguide?

W:Oh,no.Look,here'samap.I'llshowyou...

(23)

A.She'sgotgoodresultsinallsubjects.

B.Shehasnoclearideaaboutalltheresults.

C.Shehasn'tgotverygoodresultsinsomesubjects.

D.Shedoesn'tcareaboutthematall.

24.(22)

A.confidentB.hesitantC.resoluteD.doubtful

25.(18)

A.She'slearnedalotfromtheliteratureclass.

B.She'swritingsomebooksaboutworldclassics.

C.She'smetsomeoftheworld'sbestwriting.

D.She'sjustbackfromatriparoundtheworld.

26.(36)

A.45minutes.B.60minutes.C.90minutes.D.40minutes.

27.聽力原文：Afewtimeseachmonth,second-gradepupilsataprimaryschooltaketimefrommathandreadingtoengageinphilosophicaldebate.(32)Prof.Wartenbergandhisundergraduatestudentsfromanearbycollegeuseclassicchildren'sbookstoraisephilosophicalquestions,whichtheyoungstudentsthenanalyzewiththevigoroftheancientGreeks.

(33)"Alotofpeopletrytomakephilosophyintoasubjectonlyfortheexcellentfew,"saysProfessorWartenberg,"Buteveryoneisinterestedinbasicphilosophicalideas;they'rethemostbasicquestionswehaveabouttheworld."

Oneafternoonthiswinter,thestudentsreadastory"GivingTree"aboutatreethatgivesitsshade,fruit,branchesandfinallyitstrunktohisfriendaboy.(34)Thecollegestudentsledthediscussion--howweshouldtreatnaturalobjects,withaseriesofquestions,startingwithwhethertheboywaswrongtotakesomuchfromthetree.

"Wedon'tactuallytrytoconvincethemthattreesdeserverespect,"hesays,"butaskthem,'Whatdoyouthink?'We'retryingtogetthemengagedinthepracticeofdoingphilosophy,versustryingtoteachthem."

Heisnotthefirstphilosophertoworkwithchildren.Inthe1970s,MatthewLipmanarguedthatchildrencouldthinkabstractlyatanearlyageandthatphilosophicalquestioningcouldhelpthemdevelopreasoningskills.(35)ProfessorLipman'sviewopposedthatofJeanPiaget,whoassertedthatchildrenunder12werenotcapableofabstractreasoning.Heconcludedthattheircuriosityandsenseofwondermakechildrenreadyforphilosophicinquiry.

(33)

A.Philosophicalclassics.

B.Collegephilosophicalcoursebooks.

C.Philosophicalbest-sellers.

D.Classicchildren'sbooks.

28.(26)

A.Onlythesubjectsthatcouldbeusedinsocietyareimportant.

B.Thesubjectscouldbeirrelevantsolong.

C.Thereshouldbemoreclassesonsocialstudies.

D.Thereshouldbenoexamsinsubjectsofsocialstudies.

29.(21)

A.Interviews.

B.Televisionads.

C.Playingwithchildren.

D.Speeches.

30.

【B5】

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.

Whatisthelong-termsolutionforthemotorvehicleproblems?

32.

Accordingtothepassage,wirelessnetworkhasanadvantageoverthethreeproductsmentionedin_______.

A.simplicityB.speedC.safetyD.price

33.SomeInternetserviceprovidersworriedthattheInternetwillbreakdownunderthepressureofmillionsofpeopledownloadingprograms______.

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S4】

35.

【S8】

36.

【S7】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S9】

38.

【S3】

39.

【S10】

參考答案

1.OnCelebritiesWorkingasProducts'SpokespersonInthecontemporarysociety(1)itisnotsurprisingtoseecelebritiesappearinvariousadvertisementsasspokesmenfortheproducts.ManufacturesallbelievethatwiththefameOnCelebritiesWorkingasProducts'SpokespersonInthecontemporarysociety,(1)itisnotsurprisingtoseecelebritiesappearinvariousadvertisementsasspokesmenfortheproducts.Manufacturesallbelievethatwiththefame解析：本文是一篇六級考試中常見的議論文，要求考生就“名人代言”這個(gè)話題展開論述。根據(jù)題目要求，考生應(yīng)首先描述名人代言這一社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，然后提出這種做法的弊端，最后闡明自己的觀點(diǎn)，提出解決辦法。

[寫作提綱]

一、名人代言現(xiàn)象普遍(notsurprising，celebrities，workasspokesmen)

二、名人代宵的弊端

1．代言的名人不了解產(chǎn)品情況，誤導(dǎo)大眾(notconcernedabout，mislead)

2．名人為斂財(cái)不惜代言假貨(forthesakeofmoney，fakecommodities)

3．高額廣告費(fèi)推高產(chǎn)品價(jià)格(highexpense，promoteprices)

三、作者觀點(diǎn)

1．立法管理名人的代言活動(dòng)(lawsworkedout，regulate)

2．名人應(yīng)對代言產(chǎn)品信息的真實(shí)性負(fù)責(zé)(beresponsible，conveyto)

(1)itisnotsurprisingto...某事不足為奇。

(2)beconcernedabout考慮，關(guān)心。

(3)forthesakeof...由于，為了。

(4)incase“如果，假如…的話”。

(5)eliminatethedemerits消除弊端。

(6)conveyto傳達(dá)，轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)。

2.AnAwardSpeechThereisnogreaterhonorformethantoacceptthisawardtoday.IwouldliketoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetotheEnvironmentalProtectionCommitteemembersforgivingmethisopportunityAnAwardSpeechThereisnogreaterhonorformethantoacceptthisawardtoday.IwouldliketoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetotheEnvironmentalProtectionCommitteemembersforgivingmethisopportunity

3.OnForeigners'LearningChineseNowadaysChineseourmothertongueisenjoyinganunprecedentedpopularityintheworld.OvertwohundredConfuciusInstituteshavebeensetupinsixty-ninecountriesandmanyforeignersareattractedbytheoldmysteriousandcharminglanguage.SeveralfactorsaccountfortheenthusiasmforChineselearning.FirstlywiththerapideconomicdevelopmentChinahasexperiencedadramaticriseinitsinternationalinfluencewhichenlargestheneedofmanycountriesforprofessionalswithaproficiencyinChineselanguage.SecondlyChineseservesasausefultoolforforeignerstoinvestigatethesplendidChinesecultureanditsrichconnotations.FinallythewidespreadofChineseispartlyduetotheeveryendeavormadebyplentyofChinesetrainingorganizations.ThepopularityofleaningChinesehasnotonlyincreasedmynationalpridebutmademerealizethesignificanceofeconomicdevelopment.Besideswecollegestudentsshouldfirstlearnourmothertonguewellandthentaketheresponsibilitytopopularizeit.OnForeigners'LearningChineseNowadays,Chinese,ourmothertongue,isenjoyinganunprecedentedpopularityintheworld.OvertwohundredConfuciusInstituteshavebeensetupinsixty-ninecountries,andmanyforeignersareattractedbytheold,mysteriousandcharminglanguage.SeveralfactorsaccountfortheenthusiasmforChineselearning.Firstly,withtherapideconomicdevelopment,Chinahasexperiencedadramaticriseinitsinternationalinfluence,whichenlargestheneedofmanycountriesforprofessionalswithaproficiencyinChineselanguage.Secondly,ChineseservesasausefultoolforforeignerstoinvestigatethesplendidChinesecultureanditsrichconnotations.Finally,thewidespreadofChineseispartlyduetotheeveryendeavormadebyplentyofChinesetrainingorganizations.ThepopularityofleaningChinesehasnotonlyincreasedmynationalpride,butmademerealizethesignificanceofeconomicdevelopment.Besides,wecollegestudentsshouldfirstlearnourmothertonguewell,andthentaketheresponsibilitytopopularizeit.解析：①審題及布局．這篇作文討論國外“漢語熱”持續(xù)升溫的現(xiàn)象，要求分析其主要原因，并說明給“我”的啟示。在布局上，可根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱展開。第一段介紹很多外國人熱衷于學(xué)漢語，孔子學(xué)院遍地開花；第二段說明出現(xiàn)此現(xiàn)象的主要原因，注意要層次分明，邏輯性強(qiáng)，第三段說明“漢語熱”給我的啟示與思考，可結(jié)合眼下大學(xué)生漢語水平低下這一事實(shí)來展開。②語言。本文涉及在說明“漢語熱”這一熱點(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)上分析原囚，語言需客觀、簡潔、縝密，注重銜接；談及個(gè)人思考時(shí)，語言要富有表現(xiàn)力和感情色彩；建議考生多關(guān)注社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)，勤于思考，并注意積累相關(guān)詞匯及表達(dá)。

4.Travel-mateWantedI'ma19-year-oldfemalesophomorenamedLiMing.Iherebyearnestlyinviteaforeignyounglady--collegestudentpreferred--tomakeathreeweektouringtripwithme.Myplanistosetoffnextweekendwhenthesummervacationofficiallybegins.ThefirststopisKunmingtheworld-renownedcityforitsbeautyandmildtemperature.We'llgettherebytrainandstayfor2daysandthenwe'llheadforJinggangshanaformerrevolutionarybaseaswellasanaturalbeautyspot.Aftera3-dayvisittherewewilltakealong-distancecoachtoanearbyportcitybytheYangtzeRiverandboardadownstreamshiptoShanghaisothatwecanenjoythegreatsceneryalongsidethethirdlongestriverintheworld.AseverybodyknowsShanghaiisoneofthebusiestandfastestdevelopingcitiesinChina.I'dliketohaveagoodtourinShanghaisothestaytherewillbeabouthalfaweek.AfamousChinesesayinggoes"JustasthereisParadiseinheaventhereareSuzhouandHangzhouonEarth"soa4-dayvisittothesetwocitiesnearShanghaiisamust.Alltogetherourtripwilllastaboutthreeweeks.Ionlyexpectthatmytravel-matecouldbearherownexpensesandtalkwithmeinbeautifulEnglishandIwouldbeanexcellentguideforhersinceImajorintouristguiding.Thoseinterestedpleasecontactmeeitherthroughemail(Liming@126.com)orphonecall(12345678).Travel-mateWantedI'ma19-year-oldfemalesophomorenamedLiMing.Iherebyearnestlyinviteaforeignyounglady--collegestudentpreferred--tomakeathreeweektouringtripwithme.Myplanistosetoffnextweekend,whenthesummervacationofficiallybegins.ThefirststopisKunming,theworld-renownedcityforitsbeautyandmildtemperature.We'llgettherebytrainandstayfor2days,andthenwe'llheadforJinggangshan,aformerrevolutionarybaseaswellasanaturalbeautyspot.Aftera3-dayvisitthere,wewilltakealong-distancecoachtoanearbyportcitybytheYangtzeRiverandboardadownstreamshiptoShanghai,sothatwecanenjoythegreatsceneryalongsidethethirdlongestriverintheworld.Aseverybodyknows,ShanghaiisoneofthebusiestandfastestdevelopingcitiesinChina.I'dliketohaveagoodtourinShanghai,sothestaytherewillbeabouthalfaweek.AfamousChinesesayinggoes,"JustasthereisParadiseinheaven,thereareSuzhouandHangzhouonEarth",soa4-dayvisittothesetwocitiesnearShanghaiisamust.Alltogether,ourtripwilllastaboutthreeweeks.Ionlyexpectthatmytravel-matecouldbearherownexpensesandtalkwithmeinbeautifulEnglish,andIwouldbeanexcellentguideforhersinceImajorintouristguiding.Thoseinterestedpleasecontactmeeitherthroughemail(Liming@126.com)orphonecall(12345678).

5.TestforNationalCivilServantsNowadaysmoreandmorepeopleareattendingdifferentexamsorganizedbyauthorityorganizationstoacquiremoreskillsandqualifications.AmongthemthereisagrowingtrendtositfortTestforNationalCivilServantsNowadays,moreandmorepeopleareattendingdifferentexamsorganizedbyauthorityorganizationstoacquiremoreskillsandqualifications.Amongthem,thereisagrowingtrendtositfort

6.ShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?NowadaysmanycountriessuchasFranceGreatBritainhavepromulgatedtheprohibitionofsmokingatpublicplacesincludingrestaurantsbarsstoresandwShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?Nowadays,manycountries,suchasFrance,GreatBritain,havepromulgatedtheprohibitionofsmokingatpublicplaces,includingrestaurants,bars,storesandw

7.HarmoniousSocietyinMyMind①Sincetheyear2004whentheconceptwasfirstputforwardtobuildaharmonioussocietyhasbeenthefocusandmajoraimofthegovernmentandpeople.EveryonehashisowninterpretationofhHarmoniousSocietyinMyMind①Sincetheyear2004whentheconceptwasfirstputforward,tobuildaharmonioussocietyhasbeenthefocusandmajoraimofthegovernmentandpeople.Everyonehashisowninterpretationofh解析：議論文①審題及布局。這篇作文討論我心目中和諧社會(huì)的構(gòu)建，要求在說明現(xiàn)行政策的基礎(chǔ)上，介紹本人對和諧社會(huì)的理解，并號召大學(xué)生為此貢獻(xiàn)力量。在布局上，根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱展開即可。第一段介紹我國政府自2004年起致列車長于建設(shè)和諧社會(huì)；第二段描述我心目中的和諧社會(huì)，或我對“和諧”的思考；第三段說明作為大學(xué)生我們應(yīng)該如何為和諧社會(huì)的構(gòu)建做出努力。②語言。本文著重談?wù)撐倚哪恐泻椭C社會(huì)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，語言需準(zhǔn)確、簡練，且生動(dòng)、富感染力。對大學(xué)生發(fā)出號召時(shí)，語言要有針對性和說服力。另外注意句式的靈活多變，盡量避免重復(fù)。

8.ClassSkippinginCollegesClassskippingissomethingthatisalmostunimaginableforuswhenwewereinmiddleschoolandhighschool(1)butitbecomesausualphenomenonintoday'suniversities.What'sworsesomeoftheundergraduatesdonotthinkitis(2)atoskipclasses.(3)Therearesomepossiblereasonsforthephenomenon.(4)Firstuniversitystudentsarenotpreparedto(5)liveaself-disciplinedlifeandwhenthisiscompaniedbyaloosemanagementsystemofuniversitiesclassskippinginevitablyappearsandincreases.(4)Secondthesizeofsomeoftheuniversitycoursesistoobig:when(6)morethan100oreven200studentsarehavingonelecturetogethertheattendanceofallthestudentscannotpossiblybeaccuratelyrecorded.(4)Thirdsomeofthecollegestudentsmaynotfindthedirectionfortheirfuturedevelopment.(7)Inmyviewitisnotacceptabletoskipclasses(8)atourownwill(9)letalonetheimportanceofacademiclearningandskilltraining.Ifwecannotbearesponsibleindividualandchoosenottoobeytheruleswecannotmakeourselvesaneligiblecitizen.ClassSkippinginCollegesClassskippingissomethingthatisalmostunimaginableforuswhenwewereinmiddleschoolandhighschool,(1)butitbecomesausualphenomenonintoday'suniversities.What'sworse,someoftheundergraduatesdonotthinkitis(2)atoskipclasses.(3)Therearesomepossiblereasonsforthephenomenon.(4)First,universitystudentsarenotpreparedto(5)liveaself-disciplinedlife,andwhenthisiscompaniedbyaloosemanagementsystemofuniversities,classskippinginevitablyappearsandincreases.(4)Second,thesizeofsomeoftheuniversitycoursesistoobig:when(6)morethan100oreven200studentsarehavingonelecturetogether,theattendanceofallthestudentscannotpossiblybeaccuratelyrecorded.(4)Third,someofthecollegestudentsmaynotfindthedirectionfortheirfuturedevelopment.(7)Inmyview,itisnotacceptabletoskipclasses(8)atourownwill,(9)letalonetheimportanceofacademiclearningandskilltraining.Ifwecannotbearesponsibleindividualandchoosenottoobeytherules,wecannotmakeourselvesaneligiblecitizen.解析：本題要求寫一篇議論文，“逃課現(xiàn)象”是大學(xué)生非常熟悉的校園話題，與他們聯(lián)系比較密切，議論要客觀、具有說服力，而不能無理無據(jù)地空洞表述。

[思路]第一段說明大學(xué)生逃課的普遍性；

第二段詳細(xì)論述大學(xué)生逃課的原因；

第三段給出自己的觀點(diǎn)：不要逃課。

9.InternetInternethasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinourdailylife.Ithasbroughtuslotsofbenefitswhitemakingsomeseriousproblems.Internethasenabledustodomanythingsmoreeasilyandquickly.InternetInternethasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinourdailylife.Ithasbroughtuslotsofbenefitswhitemakingsomeseriousproblems.Internethasenabledustodomanythingsmoreeasilyandquickly.

10.ItPaystoBeHonestAsweallknowhonestyasavirtueofmankindhasbeenchallengedinthemodernsocietyasweencountermereandmoredishonestthingsandpeople.Manypeopleareasking"DoIneedtobehonest?Yesweshouldbehonest.Firsthonestyisessentiallyimportantinbuildinguptrustamongpeople.Ifwelosethismoralstandardtheworldwouldbeoutoforderbecausethereisnotrustamongpeople.Thereforeitiseveryperson'sresponsibilitytokeepthisvirtuesothatthesocietywillnotfallapart.Secondlytobehonestbringsbenefitstopeoplearoundyou.Yourhonestywillhelpyourco-workersandcompanyworksuccessfully.Yourspouseandyourchildrenwillbehappyandfeelsafe.Yourfriendswillalwayscometoyouwhentheyneedhelp.Finallyyouyourselfwillbenefitfrombeinghonest.Peoplewillrespecttrustandloveyou.Youwillbeblessedbyhavingastablemarriageaprosperouscareermanyfriendsandmoreimportantlyapeacefulheart.Itpaystobehonestbutitisdefinitelyworthwhilebecauseyouwillgetmorethanwhatyoupay.Yourllfewillbemeaningfulasyouwillbeappreciatedandrememberedasanhonestperson.ItPaystoBeHonestAsweallknow,honesty,asavirtueofmankind,hasbeenchallengedinthemodernsocietyasweencountermereandmoredishonestthingsandpeople.Manypeopleareasking,"DoIneedtobehonest?Yes,weshouldbehonest.First,honestyisessentiallyimportantinbuildinguptrustamongpeople.Ifwelosethismoralstandard,theworldwouldbeoutoforderbecausethereisnotrustamongpeople.Therefore,itiseveryperson'sresponsibilitytokeepthisvirtuesothatthesocietywillnotfallapart.Secondly,tobehonestbringsbenefitstopeoplearoundyou.Yourhonestywillhelpyourco-workersandcompanyworksuccessfully.Yourspouseandyourchildrenwillbehappyandfeelsafe.Yourfriendswillalwayscometoyouwhentheyneedhelp.Finally,youyourselfwillbenefitfrombeinghonest.Peoplewillrespect,trustandloveyou.Youwillbeblessedbyhavingastablemarriage,aprosperouscareer,manyfriendsandmoreimportantly,apeacefulheart.Itpaystobehonest,butitisdefinitelyworthwhilebecauseyouwillgetmorethanwhatyoupay.Yourllfewillbemeaningfulasyouwillbeappreciatedandrememberedasanhonestperson.

11.gointohardscience。gointohardscience。解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞cuttingbudget和smothersincentives定位到第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的最后兩段，可知美國總統(tǒng)布什提議削減國家重點(diǎn)科研機(jī)構(gòu)的研究、發(fā)展預(yù)算，這將導(dǎo)致相關(guān)機(jī)構(gòu)的裁員，也會(huì)壓制學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)自然科學(xué)的動(dòng)機(jī)。

12.＄1million；5years＄1million；5years解析：參看TheBaselConvention部分第二段最后一句話“UnderHazardousWasteAct，exportinghazardouswastewithoutapermitisanoffence，punishablewithafineofupto＄1millionorimprisonmentforuptofiveyears．”可得出答案。

13.D解析：由題干中veryimportant可定位到第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第二段第二句Conditioningthedogstorunlongdistancesisvital,andteamsmaycover2000to3000milesinthecourseoftrainingleadinguptoanendurancerace．題目問在雪橇狗的長距離訓(xùn)練中，什么尤為重要。原句說，Conditioningthedogstorunlongdistancesisvital(使狗適應(yīng)長距離跑至關(guān)重要)。D中g(shù)etaccustomedto與原文conditionto意思一致，因此答案為D。原文并未說每天都要跑上2000到3000英里，A錯(cuò)誤。

14.C解析：文章對溫室效應(yīng)的未來狀況作了預(yù)測，指出其可能會(huì)(could)造成的氣溫逐漸升高，但沒有絕對肯定，所以本題的答案為NG。

15.backwardbackward解析：見文章小標(biāo)題Regression下第一段第二句話。

16.C解析：由“TheTruthAboutTV”部分第一段“OneofthemostdisturbingtruthsaboutTVisthatiteatsbooks．Onceoutofschool，nearly60%ofalladultAmericanshaveneverreadasinglebook，andmostoftherestreadonlyonebookayear．AlvinKernan，authorofTheDeathofLiterature，saysthatreadingbooksisceasingtobetheprimarywayofknowingsomethinginoursociety．”可知電視的出現(xiàn)使讀書不再是獲取信息、了解事物的主要方法了。故本題正確答案為C項(xiàng)。

17.B解析：(Callat661-294-2510)從文章第一段中很快可以找到答案。

18.6millionhectares/onethird6millionhectares/onethird解析：參見“VariedPicturesofRuralDepopulation”小節(jié)部分第一段最后一句：Oncetheydieout,manyoftheirfarmswilljointhe6millionhectares—onethirdofItaly'sfarmland—thathasalreadybeenabandoned.

19.animmediateworkenvironmentanimmediateworkenvironment解析：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞control和trust查讀小標(biāo)題SpecificTrustRelationshipBuildingandMaintainingSteps下面第一段第一句Youcannotalwayscontrolthetrustyouexperienceinyourlargeorganization，butyoucanactinwaysthatpromotetrustwithinyourimmediateworkenvironment．

20.D解析：題干問人們沒有重視familyfinancialwell-being的原因。原文第一句提到了financialwell-being，接著第二句because說明原因。該詞后的that定語從句“不需要我們立刻去關(guān)注”即是原因所在。故D)符合文意。

21.C解析：W