2021年湖南省郴州市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledWhyICametoCollege.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.我為什么選擇讀大學(xué)；

2.現(xiàn)在讀大學(xué)是否值得；

3.結(jié)論。

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledChildren'sSpareTime.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.家長把孩子送去上各種補(bǔ)習(xí)班

2.孩子們放學(xué)之后再去上課

3.你的想法

Children'sSpareTime

3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledSayNotoPiratedProducts.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.目前盜版的現(xiàn)象比較嚴(yán)重

2.造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因及其危害

3.我們應(yīng)該怎么做

Usefulwordsandexpressions:

盜版:piracy(n.)

盜版產(chǎn)品:piratedproducts

知識產(chǎn)權(quán):intellectualpropertyrights

侵犯版權(quán):infringesb.'scopyright;copyrightinfringement

SayNotoPiratedProducts

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionwiththetitleofAidEducationinChina.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.每年，高校許多大學(xué)生受到鼓舞去貧困地區(qū)以教

2.支教活動的意義

3.我的看法

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledAnnouncement.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

你們學(xué)校將開展一次赴西部支教的活動，在校生均可參加，為期一年，教授的課程為初中語文、數(shù)學(xué)、英語、物理和化學(xué)。請你以學(xué)生會名義，起草一份本次活動的宣傳啟事。

Announcement

6.1．出境旅游人數(shù)增多，游客不文明現(xiàn)象成為公眾關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)；

2．分析此現(xiàn)象造成的不良影響；

3．如何在出境游中做文明游客。

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"AFewRe.marksonCompetition".Yourcompositionshouldbenolessthan150wordsandbaseontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1.競爭是存在于當(dāng)今社會的普遍現(xiàn)象

2.競爭的好處

3.競爭的同時(shí)不要忘記合作

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:Travel-mateWanted,Youshouldwriteatleast150wordfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

假設(shè)你是李明，假期即將到來，你打算做一次為期三周的旅行，希望找個(gè)外國朋友作為游伴(Travel-mate)。擬一個(gè)尋游伴的啟事，交代清楚日程安排、費(fèi)用分擔(dān)情況、對方的要求等，并說明對方和你一起出游的好處。

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnCollegeStudents'InterpersonalRelationship.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.調(diào)查顯示，某大學(xué)61%的學(xué)生需要人際關(guān)系方面的心理幫助

2.出現(xiàn)這種情況的主要原因

3.我的建議

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:AbilityandGoodLooks.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.老一輩常說,能力比相貌重要

2.如今很多人卻認(rèn)為相貌比能力重要

3.你的看法

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

Whilegift-givingisanimportantpartofdoingbusinessinJapan,itisnotanormalcustominsuchcountriesas______,______,and______.

12.

Inrecentyears,satellitetelevisionhasstartedtobebroadcastintheradiofrequencyrange______.

A.between3.4GHzand7GHz

B.between12GHzand14GHz

C.between14GHzand21GHz

D.between21GHzand27GHz

13.

AccordingtoaFTCreport,U.S.mediacorporationsaremarketingviolententertainmenttochildrenactivelyand______.

14.Whatshouldpeopledoduringthewarming-upexerciseforrunning?

A.Trytorunatabreathlessspeed.

B.Increasethepaceinagradualway.

C.Keeptalkingwiththeircompanions.

D.Warmupthemusclesbystretching.

15.SonjaLyubomirskyboughtthecarjustbecauseshewantedtoownaPrius.

16.DrMargaretChanofChinawillbethenextDirectorGeneraloftheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).Afterherappointment,shetoldtheWorldHealthAssemblyshewantedtobejudgedbytheimpactWHO'sworkhasonthepeopleofAfricaandonwomenacrosstheglobe.

Inheracceptancespeech,DrChunsaid:"whatmattersmosttomeispeople.Andtwospecificgroupsofpeopleinparticular.IwantustobejudgedbytheimpactwehaveonthehealthofthepeopleofAfrica,andthehealthofwomen...ImprovementsinthehealthofthepeopleofAfricaandthehealthofwomenarekeyindicatorsoftheperformanceofWHO.""Allregions,allcountries,allpeopleareequallyimportant.Thisisahealthorganizationforthewholeworld.OurworkmusttouchontheLivesofeveryone,everywhere,"shesaid."Butwemustfocusourattentiononthepeopleingreatestneed."

DrChunwasnominatedasDirector-GeneralonWednesdaybytheWHOExecutiveBoardandherappointmentwasconfirmedonThursdaybytheWorldHealthAssembly.TheDirector-GeneralisWHO'schieftechnicalandadministrativeofficer.ShewaspreviouslyWHOAssistantDirectorGeneralforCommunicableDiseasesandRepresentativeoftheDirector-GeneralforPandemicInfluenza.

DrChanobtainedherMedicalDegreefromtheUniversityofWesternOntarioinCanadaandalsohasadegreeinpublichealthfromtheNationalUniversityofSingapore.ShejoinedtheHongKongDepartmentofHealthin1978,andwasappointedasDirectorofHealthin1994.AsDirector,shelaunchednewservicesfocusingonpreventionofdiseaseandpromotionofhealth.Shealsointroducednewinitiativestoimprove,communicablediseasesurveillanceandresponse,enhancetrainingforpublichealthprofessionals,andto,establishbetterlocalandinternationalcollaboration.Shehaseffectivelymanagedoutbreaksofavianinfluenzaandtheworld'sfirstoutbreakofsevereacuterespiratorysyndrome(SARS).

TheproceduresforthecurrentnominationandelectionprocessweredecidedfollowingthesuddendeathofDrLEEJong-wook,WHODirector-General,on22May2006.Atitsmeetingon23May,theWHOExecutiveBoardagreedonan"acceleratedprocess"forelectingaDirector-General.

InherspeechtotheWorldHealthAssembly,shesaid:"InleadingWHO,IwilllikeallmypredecessorsbyWHOinitseffortstoimproveworldhealtharesubjecttoscientificscrutiny,oryieldtheirsecretsunderamicroscope.YouknowtheonesImean:lackofresourcesandtoolittlepoliticalcommitment.Theseareoftenthetruekillers."

Endingheraddress,DrChanrepeatedherpledgetoworkhardtoimprovethehealthofpeoplearoundtheworld."Theworkwedotogethersaveslivesandrelievessuffering.Iwillworkwithyoutirelesslytomakethisworldahealthierplace."

Chan,59,isexpectedtotakeofficeinJanuaryforafive-yearterm.TheU.N.agencyhasbeenledbyDr.AndersNordstromofSwedenwhowasappointedbytheExecutiveBoardasActingDirectorGeneralofWHOinMay.HewillcontinueinthisroleuntilanewDirector-Generaltakesoffice.

TheChinesegovernmentonThursdaycongratulatedMargaretChanaftershewasconfirmedasnewchiefoftheWorldHealthOrganization.ItisthefirsttimeaChinesenationalhasbeenelectedtoheadaspecializedU.N.body,JiangYu,ChineseForeignMinistryspokeswoman,said.TheChinesegovernmentfullysupportsMargaretChartasthedirector-generaloftheWHO,Jiangsaid,notingthatgovernmentsofHongKongandMacaospecialadministrativeregionsalsoactivelysupportedher.

Chaniscapable,experienced,whichleftthemembersoftheWHOExecutiveBoardadeepimpressionandwonwidesupportfromWHOmembercountries,thespokeswomansaid.ItisbelievedthatChanwillfullyimplementherpromiseandworktogetherwithallmembersf

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

TheviewthattheminoritieslikeMr.Nardelliandhisfriendsareseizingmostofglobalization'sgainscouldbe______.

A.negativeB.popularC.radicalD.doubtful

18.

Chinabecomesthemostdesirablemarketforforeigncigarettemanufacturersbecause______and______.

19.

Controllingairpollutionisanothercrucialobjective;______devicescanreducetheharmfulgasesemittedfromtheengine.

20.Intheirlatesttestsresearchersareinvestigatingpeople'sdecisionsinthefieldsof______withchoiceblindness.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.聽力原文：Manychildrenfirstlearnthevalueofmoneybyreceivinganallowance.Parentsoftengivetheirchildrenanamountofmoneythattheymayspendastheywish.Thepurposeistoletthechildrenlearnfromexperienceatanagewhenfinancialmistakesarenotverycostly.

Achildmayreceiveanallowanceeachweekoreachmonth.Theamountisnotsoimportant.Butparentsshouldmakeclearwhat,ifanything,thechildisexpectedtopayforwiththemoney.

Atfirst,youngchildrenmayspendalloftheirallowancesoonaftertheyreceiveit.Iftheydothis,theywilllearnthehardwaythatspendingmustbedonewithinabudget.Parentsshouldnotoffermoremoneyuntilthenextallowanceistobepaid.

Olderchildrenmayberesponsibleenoughtobudgetlargercostslikethoseforclothing.Theobjectistoshowyoungpeoplethatabudgetdemandschoicesbetweenspendingandsaving.

Andpayingchildrentodoextraworkaroundthehousecanbeuseful.Itcanevenprovideanunderstandingofhowabusinessworks.

Allowancesgivechildrenachancetoexperiencethethreethingstheycandowithmoney.Theycanshareitwithothers.Theycanspenditbybuyingthingstheywant.Ortheycansaveit.

Savinghelpschildrenunderstandthatcostlygoalsrequiresacrifice:youhavetocutcostsandplanforthefuture.

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A.Toletthemlearnsomefinancialexperiences.

B.Toletthemlearnhowtosavemoney.

C.Toletthemlearnhowtobuygifts.

D.Toletthemlearnhowtoearnmoney.

22.聽力原文：W:HowwasyourtriptotheGrandCanyon?

M:Itwasexcellent!WespentfivedayshikingalongtheColoradoRiverandexploringthesidecanyons.Itwasgreattogetoutofthecityandbacktonature.

W:IhaveonlybeentotheGrandCanyononadaytrip.Didyouneedtomakeanyspecialpreparationstocampatthebottom?

M:Wewantedtogetintothebackcountryawayfromthetourists,sowehadtogetawildernesspermit.

W:Wasthatdifficult?

M:No.Wejustwenttotherangerstationandtoldthemwhatwewantedtodo.Theytalkedtousaboutwherewewantedtogoandhowlongwewantedtostay.Theyarereallyjusttryingtomakesurethatyouknowwhatyouaredoingandthatyouhavethepropergear.Theyalsogiveyouinformationonthevarioustrailsthroughtheparkandeducateyouaboutwildlifeandparkconditions.FromwhatIunderstand,everyyeartouristsgetsickordiefromdehydration.Theparkofficialswanttomakesurethatyouhaveagoodcanteenfullofwaterbeforeyouleave.

W:Iknowwhatyoumean.Peopleoftentrytodothesethingswithoutfirsteducatingthemselvesaboutthedangers.Lastyear,IwenttoNepalwithsomefriends.WetrekkedtothebaseofMountEverest.Ihadreadthataltitudesicknesswasarealproblem,soIhiredalocalportertohelpcarrythingstothehigherelevations.Despitethethinair,oneofmyfriendstriedmcarryhisstuffbyhimself,andheendedupgettingreallysick.Iguessitpaystoknowwhatyouaredoing.

(20)

A.HehikedalongtheColoradoRiver.

B.HeexploredtheColoradoRiver.

C.HecampedalongtheColoradoRiver.

D.HevisitedtheColoradocity,

23.(44)

24.(32)

A.OnJanuary8th.

B.OnJanuary9th.

C.OnJanuary11th.

D.OnJanuary12th.

25.聽力原文：W:Mike,howdidyouenjoyyourtrip?WhatdidyouthinkofLosAngeles?

M:Itwasallright.IlikeditbetterthanIthoughtIwould.Theproblemistransportation.Thebusserviceisterrible,andtheydon'thaveasubway.

Q:WhatdoesthemanthinkofLosAngeles?

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A.Itisthebestcityhe'severvisited.

B.Itwasworsethanhehadexpected.

C.Itisdifficulttogetaroundinthecity.

D.Thehotelserviceisterribleinthecity.

26.(18)

A.Gooutwiththemanforlunch.

B.Shareheryogurtwiththeman.

C.Haveasandwichforlunch.

D.Eatwhatshebroughtwith.

27.聽力原文：M：Couldyougivemealittlehelponthesebiologicalproblems?I'vebeenbeatingmybrainsoutallweekendtryingtofigurethemout,butI'mstillnotsureIunderstandthem.

W：IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotaskapersonwhoneverpassesbiologicalexams.

Q：Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(14)

A.Heshouldturntosomebodyelse.

B.Heshouldworkthemoutonweekend.

C.She'dliketohelpifhestopsboxing.

D.She'dhelphimafterthealgebraexam.

28.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：W:Howdidyourinterviewgo?

M:Icouldn'tfeelbetteraboutit.ThequestionswereveryfairandIseemedtofindanswersforallthem.

Q:Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheinterview?

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A.Heisconfident.

B.Heisworried.

C.Heisbored.

D.Heisangry.

29.聽力原文：M:Goodmorningeveryone.WellIthinkwecanstartstraightawaybygettingRosietodoherpresentation.Wouldyouliketostart,Rosie?

W:Yes,well,um,we'vedoneasurveyonlocalentertainment.Basically,wetriedtofindouthowstudentsfeelabouttheentertainmentinthetownandhowmuchtheyuseit.Sowe'vecalledourproject"OutandAbout"...

M:Yes,that'sagoodtitle!

W:Wewantedtofindouthowwellstudentsusetheentertainmentfacilitiesintown...whethertheygettoseethelatestplays,films...thatkindofthing.Actuallytherewerealotofareastochoosefrombutintheendwelimitedourselvestolookingattwogeneralcategories:cinemaandtheatre.

M:Right.

W:OK.Well,firstofallthecinema.Inthetown,therearethreemainplaceswhereyoucanseefilms.There'sthenewmulti-screencinemacomplex,theoldparkcinema,andalate-nightodeon.Intermsofaudiencesize,themulti-screencomplexaccountsfor75%ofallcinemaseats,theparkcinemaaccountsfor20%ofseatsandthelate-nightodeonhasjust5%ofseats.

M:Yes,asisshowninyourchart.

W:Asyouprobablyknow,thecomplexandtheparkshowallthelatestfilms,whilethelate-nightcinematendstoshowcultfilms.So,whenweinterviewedthestudents,wethoughtthecomplexwouldbethemostpopularchoiceofcinema...butsurprisinglyitwasthelate-nightodeon.Moststudentssaidthatiftheywantedtoseeafilm,theywaitedforittoshowattheparkbecausethecomplexismoreexpensiveandfurtheroutoftownsoyouhavetopaymoretogetthereaswell.

M:Yes,andthataddstothecost,ofcourse,anddistractsfromthepopularity,evidently.

W:Well,next,welookedattheatres.There'stheStageTheatreintown,whichisveryoldandarchitecturallyquitebeautiful.Andthere'salsothelarge,modemtheatre,theAshtop,thathasrecentlybeenbuilt.Butthethingaboutthetheatresisthatthere'sawholevarietyofseatprices.Also,thetypesofperformancevary...sostudentstendtobuyseatsatbothandlikeusingbothfordifferentreasonsandiftheywantcheapseatsattheAshtop,theycanjustsitfurtherfromthefront.

M:Andanythingelse?

W:Yes.Whatwedidfindthatwasveryinterestingisthatthereareperiodsduringtheyearwhenstudentsseemtogotothetheatreandperiodswhentheygotothecinemaandwereallythinkthat'stodowiththebudget.There'sapeakaroundNovemberandDecemberwhentheygotothetheatremoreandthenaperiodinAprilandMaywhenneitherisparticularlypopularandthentheatreviewingseemstotailoffvirtuallywhilethecinemabecomesquitepopularinJuneandJuly.

M:Mmm.Ithinkyou'reprobablyrightaboutyourconclusions...

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A.Theentertainmentoncampus.

B.Theentertainmentfacilitiesstudentsuseintown.

C.Thekindsoffilmsandplaysstudentsenjoy.

D.Thecinemasandtheatresstudentsliketogoto.

30.(19)

A.WriteDaisyanoteofapology.

B.ReturnDaisy'snotesinafewdays.

C.ApologizewhenDaisyislessangry.

D.LethertalktoDaisyaboutthesituation.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.

Whosufferthebreathingproblemsmostaccordingtothelateststudy?

32.

【C2】

33.

Ifastudentisadmittedunderabindingearlyadmissionprogram,hewilllosethechanceofcomparing______.

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S7】

35.

【S8】

36.

【S9】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S10】

38.

【S5】

39.

【S9】

參考答案

1.WhyICametoCollegeAquestionIhaveputtomyselfmanytimesinthepasttwoacademicyears.Buttheanswerisalwaysthesame:collegeeducationissomethingItrulywanttodoinmylifeanditisworthwhile.Therearemanymasonsformychoosingtoattendcollege.Themainoneisthat1enjoylearningandgainingknowledge.IrememberthatasmyhighschooleducationwasdrawingtoaclosemydesireforcontinuingtolearnfeltincreasinglystrongandthedecisionwasnaturallymadewhenIrealizedIwouldnotbecontenttosimplyendmyeducationalcareerwithhighschoolandentertheworkingworldsosoon.IdecidedtoentercollegenotonlybecauseitisaplacewhereIcancontinuetoseekscientifictruthsbutalsoitisaplacewhereIcanbeexposedtovariousneworiginalideas.Ithelpstoexpandmyhorizonsandmakemeawell-roundedperson.OfcourseImustadmitthatIchosetoattendcollegealsobecauseIfeltitwasaPracticalandnecessarystepItooktoensureasecurefutureformyself.Forintoday'sworldacollegeeducationhasbecomealmostessentialffonewishestocompeteinthejobmarketandtofindaworthwhileposition.ForthesereasonsInevermindspendingbeautifulnightsonpaperwork;Ineverconsidermyselfmiserableandunfairlyburdened;andIneverthinkcollegeeducationisawasteoftimeandmoney.WhyICametoCollegeAquestionIhaveputtomyselfmanytimesinthepasttwoacademicyears.Buttheanswerisalwaysthesame:collegeeducationissomethingItrulywanttodoinmylifeanditisworthwhile.Therearemanymasonsformychoosingtoattendcollege.Themainoneisthat1enjoylearningandgainingknowledge.Irememberthatasmyhighschooleducationwasdrawingtoaclose,mydesireforcontinuingtolearnfeltincreasinglystrong,andthedecisionwasnaturallymadewhenIrealizedIwouldnotbecontenttosimplyendmyeducationalcareerwithhighschoolandentertheworkingworldsosoon.IdecidedtoentercollegenotonlybecauseitisaplacewhereIcancontinuetoseekscientifictruths,butalsoitisaplacewhereIcanbeexposedtovariousnew,originalideas.Ithelpstoexpandmyhorizonsandmakemeawell-roundedperson.OfcourseImustadmitthatIchosetoattendcollegealsobecauseIfeltitwasaPracticalandnecessarystepItooktoensureasecurefutureformyself.Forintoday'sworld,acollegeeducationhasbecomealmostessentialffonewishestocompeteinthejobmarketandtofindaworthwhileposition.Forthesereasons,Inevermindspendingbeautifulnightsonpaperwork;Ineverconsidermyselfmiserableandunfairlyburdened;andIneverthinkcollegeeducationisawasteoftimeandmoney.

2.Children'sSpareTimePianoEnglishpaintingmathchessthelistseemstogoforever.Theseareallthecourseslittlechildrenoftodaymayattend.FeelingthealreadysofiercecompetitionofthepresentandChildren'sSpareTimePiano,English,painting,math,chess,thelistseemstogoforever.Theseareallthecourseslittlechildrenoftodaymayattend.Feelingthealreadysofiercecompetitionofthepresentand

3.SayNotoPiratedProductsPiracyisaseriousproblemwithwhichthiscountryisconfronted.Inmanyplacesweseepeoplepeddlingpiratedbooksordisks.ActuallypiracyhasbecomesowidespreadthatithassevSayNotoPiratedProductsPiracyisaseriousproblemwithwhichthiscountryisconfronted.Inmanyplacesweseepeoplepeddlingpiratedbooksordisks.Actually,piracyhasbecomesowidespreadthatithassev

4.AidEducationinChinaEachyearcollegestudentsencouragedto.aidstudentsinthepoverty-strickenareasbecomevolunteersinpoorvillagesforayearandtrytoimproveeducationinpoorareas.Aid-educationhasbeenbeneficialintwoaspects.Ononehandcollegevolunteersarereallydevotedtothecause.Theyhaveopenedtheeyesofstudentsinunderdevelopedregionstotheoutsideworldbybringingthemnewknowledgeandthoughts.Asaresulttheyareextremelywell-receivedbythechildrenthere.Ontheotherhandcollegestudentshavereceivedarigoroustrainingbyadaptingtotheharshlivingconditions.Theyareenjoyingtheappreciationandnodistancefriendshipfromthechildren.What'smoretheyaregreatlyinspiredbythemovingandtirelessspiritofthechildren.InmyopinionChina'seducationaldevelopmentcan'tbeisolatedfromeachindividualandwecollegestudentsshouldtaketheleadinresponsetotheappealforofferingaidtochildreninpoorareas.AidEducationinChinaEachyear,collegestudents,encouragedto.aidstudentsinthepoverty-strickenareas,becomevolunteersinpoorvillagesforayearandtrytoimproveeducationinpoorareas.Aid-educationhasbeenbeneficialintwoaspects.Ononehand,collegevolunteersarereallydevotedtothecause.Theyhaveopenedtheeyesofstudentsinunderdevelopedregionstotheoutsideworldbybringingthemnewknowledgeandthoughts.Asaresult,theyareextremelywell-receivedbythechildrenthere.Ontheotherhand,collegestudentshavereceivedarigoroustrainingbyadaptingtotheharshlivingconditions.Theyareenjoyingtheappreciationandnodistancefriendshipfromthechildren.What'smore,theyaregreatlyinspiredbythemovingandtirelessspiritofthechildren.Inmyopinion,China'seducationaldevelopmentcan'tbeisolatedfromeachindividualandwecollegestudentsshouldtaketheleadinresponsetotheappealforofferingaidtochildreninpoorareas.

5.AnnouncementThisistoannouncethattheuniversitywillorganizea“TeachintheWest”program.Thisprogramappliestoalltheundergraduatestudentsoncampus.ThevolunteerswillteachatjuniormiddAnnouncementThisistoannouncethattheuniversitywillorganizea“TeachintheWest”program.Thisprogramappliestoalltheundergraduatestudentsoncampus.Thevolunteerswillteachatjuniormidd解析：本次作文要求寫的是一篇啟事，屬于應(yīng)用文的一種。首先應(yīng)該注意的是文章的格式，格式在范文中已經(jīng)給出，供大家參考。其次，應(yīng)注意文章主體內(nèi)容的書寫。本文要求寫的是西部支教的宣傳啟事。首先第一段落要符合啟事的格式，即點(diǎn)明啟事的目的，可以用的表達(dá)有Thisistoannounce…和Thisannouncementistogivetheinformationof…，接著需要把題目要求的所有內(nèi)容寫出來，比如支教所要求的條件Thisprogramappliesto…或Thisprogramrequiresthattheappliershould…支教的科目thesubjectsare…或thesubjectsinclude…以及支教的地點(diǎn)等詳細(xì)內(nèi)容。第二段是向同學(xué)們宣傳支教活動，介紹支教的重要意義，并且鼓勵同學(xué)們參加支教活動，此時(shí)可以用的表達(dá)有：Weshouldalsotaketheleadinresponseto…或Itisourobligationtohelpthoseinneed…還可以用Yourparticipationwillbeverymuchwelcomed.或Yourparticipationwillbegreatlyappreciated.最后一段特別需要注意的是一定要留下聯(lián)系方式Y(jié)oucancontactusat…最后一條是寫應(yīng)用文應(yīng)該特別注意的格式，落款和日期。

6.BeaCivilizedTourist[1]Withtheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandardsmoreandmoreChineseenjoytravelingabroadtheseyears.[2]Unfortunatelymanytouriststravelingabroadhavenotbehavedthemselveswell.[3]Theytalkloudlyinpublicplacesdroprubbisheverywherejumpqueuesandignorelocalregulations.[4]Someevenscribbleintouristattractionsleavingmarksonscenicspots.[5]Alltheuncivilizedbehaviorhascausedbadeffect.[6]Ithasbroughtinconveniencestolocalpeopleandhasmadethescenicspotsdirtyandlesspopular.[7]BesidesithasleftabadimpressiononthelocalpeoplewhomightthusthinkthatalltheChinesepeopleareinconsiderateandimpolite.[8]Thenhowcanwebecivilizedandcourteoustourists?[9]Ithinkthekeytobeingapopulartourististo"DoinRomeastheRomansdo."[10]Thereforeweneedfirstlearntheforeignculturesandlocalconventionsandcustomsbeforewegotravelingabroad.Thenweshouldalwaysbewareandtrytogetridofourbadhabitswhenweareinaforeignplace.[11]Onlyinthiswaycanourexperienceabroadbepleasantandfruitful.BeaCivilizedTourist[1]Withtheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandards,moreandmoreChineseenjoytravelingabroadtheseyears.[2]Unfortunately,manytouriststravelingabroadhavenotbehavedthemselveswell.[3]Theytalkloudlyinpublicplaces,droprubbisheverywhere,jumpqueues,andignorelocalregulations.[4]Someevenscribbleintouristattractions,leavingmarksonscenicspots.[5]Alltheuncivilizedbehavior.hascausedbadeffect.[6]Ithasbroughtinconveniencestolocalpeople,andhasmadethescenicspotsdirtyandlesspopular.[7]Besides,ithasleftabadimpressiononthelocalpeople,whomightthusthinkthatalltheChinesepeopleareinconsiderateandimpolite.[8]Then,howcanwebecivilizedandcourteoustourists?[9]Ithinkthekeytobeingapopulartourististo"DoinRomeastheRomansdo."[10]Therefore,weneedfirstlearntheforeignculturesandlocalconventionsandcustomsbeforewegotravelingabroad.Thenweshouldalwaysbewareandtrytogetridofourbadhabitswhenweareinaforeignplace.[11]Onlyinthiswaycanourexperienceabroadbepleasantandfruitful.解析：[1]由出境游人口增加引出游客不良行為的話題。

[2]是主題句，[3][4]的例子對[2]加以論證，[3][4]之問用even表示程度的加深。

[5]自然段的主題句。注意，本文重點(diǎn)在說明該如何做，所以“不良影響”部分要盡量簡潔。

[6][7]用以支持[5]。

[8]用疑問句形式出現(xiàn)的主題句。

[9]適當(dāng)引用諺語，可以言簡意賅地表達(dá)出中心意圖，使文章增色。

[11]結(jié)束句要注意最后強(qiáng)化主題。

[寫作指南]

本題要求對出境游中的一些不文明現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行分析。根據(jù)題目要求，本文寫作結(jié)構(gòu)安排如下:

第一段簡要描述題目中提到的不文明現(xiàn)象。先總述，說我國公民出境游中存在不文明現(xiàn)象，然后舉出兩三個(gè)例子予以充實(shí)。

第二段分析這些不文明現(xiàn)象帶來的不良影響:①給旅游當(dāng)?shù)氐木用駧砩钌系牟槐?，污染風(fēng)景區(qū)的環(huán)境；②給中國人抹黑，使祖國的形象受損，不利于文化的交流和溝通。

第三段就如何做文明游客提出建議。要做文明游客，最重要的就是“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”，而要做到這一點(diǎn)，就需要加深列旅游目的地文化的理解，改正游客平日生活中的陋習(xí)。

7.AFewRemarksonCompetitionInourmodernsocietyyoumayfeelcompetitioneverywhere.Tileathletesforexamplefightwitheachotherforchampionships.Thestudentscompeteforprizesandscholarshipsatschool.Theunemployedstruggleforanyopportunitiesavailableinthejobmarket.Andeverydayinthebusinessworldthefiercestcompetitionistakingplaceaseachenterprisetriestogetabiggersliceofthemarket.Hardascompetitionisithascertainadvantagesaswell.Firstlyitprovidescitizenswhateversocialstatustheyhavewithopportunitiestoachievetheirgoals.Everyonewithhisowneffortsisequalonthewaytosuccess.Secondlypeopleusuallyfeelstimulatedbythechallengesfromrivals.Undercompetitiononeturnsouttobemoreactiveandefficient.Furthermorecompetitiongivesimpetustothefastdevelopmentofthemodernworldinwhicheachpersonshowsgreaterinitiativeatwork.Howeveracompetitivesocietycanneverneglecttheimportanceofcooperationforcompetitiondoesnotmeantheisolationfromothers.Infactrightcooperationwithotherpeoplewillmakewiserandmoreeffectiveuseofouri