2022年四川省自貢市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledUrbanization.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.有人認(rèn)為城市化進(jìn)程是一件好事

2.有人卻認(rèn)為城市化進(jìn)程給我們帶來(lái)了很多負(fù)面影響

3.在我看來(lái)…

Urbanization

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessayentitledHowtoDealwithDisobedientBehaviorsofTeenagersYoushouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow.

1.青少年有叛逆行為；

2.家長(zhǎng)對(duì)孩子表現(xiàn)出的一系列反應(yīng)；

3.如何對(duì)待孩子的逆反心理

HowtoDealwithDisobedientBehaviorsofTeenagers

3.Direction:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHarmfulnessofFakeCommodities.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1.目前社會(huì)上有不少假冒偽劣商品(fakecommodities)。為什么會(huì)有這種現(xiàn)象?

2.舉例說(shuō)明假冒偽劣商品對(duì)消費(fèi)者個(gè)人、社會(huì)的危害。

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicShouldEuthanasiabelegalized?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.有不少絕癥病人和病人的家屬認(rèn)為安樂(lè)死應(yīng)該合法化。

2．但是也有不少人不同意把安樂(lè)死合法化。

3．我的看法。

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledAletterofApplicationforVolunteeroftheGreatWallReservationProject.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

假設(shè)你是李明，請(qǐng)你給保護(hù)長(zhǎng)城志愿者工作指導(dǎo)中心寫(xiě)一封申請(qǐng)信，申請(qǐng)成位保護(hù)長(zhǎng)城項(xiàng)目的志愿者。信中必須包括以下內(nèi)容：

1.你從某報(bào)紙中得知這個(gè)項(xiàng)目招募志愿者的消息，感受到十分的高興

2.想當(dāng)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目志愿者的原因

3.簡(jiǎn)單介紹個(gè)人的性格和愛(ài)好，并表示十分希望自己能成為一名志愿者

ALetterofApplicationforVolunteeroftheGreatWallReservationProject

6.1．目前社會(huì)上存在著迷信文憑的現(xiàn)象

2．造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因

3．我對(duì)此的觀點(diǎn)

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicTestforNationalCivilServants.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．近幾年興起了一股國(guó)家公務(wù)員考試(TestforNationalCivilServants)熱

2．產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因

3．我的看法

TestforNationalCivilServants

8.假設(shè)你是李明——一名應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生，在報(bào)紙上看到一則招聘廣告，你想要到登廣告的公司供職，請(qǐng)給該公司寫(xiě)一封求職信，內(nèi)容應(yīng)簡(jiǎn)要介紹自己的情況以及自己的經(jīng)歷等。

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowtoDealWithPressure?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.現(xiàn)如今大學(xué)生壓力過(guò)大，過(guò)激行為頻發(fā)

2．大學(xué)生壓力過(guò)大的原因

3．如何解決

HowtoDealWithPressure?

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledAHarmoniousSocietyinMyMind.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1．我在國(guó)家主張建立和諧社會(huì)

2．我心目中的和諧社會(huì)

3．為了達(dá)到樣的目標(biāo)我們應(yīng)該如何做

AHarmoniousSocietyinMyMind

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

Toavoiddestroyingconfidenceinone'sabilitytoread,oneshouldspeeduptherateofreadingasapartof______.

12.

Tothatchroofs,primitivepeoplesweredependenton______.

13.

PaulSalopekandhisChadianassistantswerearrestedonAugustaftercrossingtheborderbecausetheydidn'thaveavisa.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.DoesGeneticResearchThreatenOurCivilLiberties?

TheCurrentGeneticResearch

Thescienceofgeneticsisaflourishingnewindustry,nourishedinlargepartbythefederallyfundedHumanGenomeProject.Thegoalofthisambitiousresearchendeavoristoidentifyeverygenefoundinthehumanbody,perhaps100,000inall.Severalmonthsago,theU.S.governmentandaprivatecorporationannouncedthattheyhad"completed"the"map"ofthegenome,althoughactuallytherearestillmanygaps.Muchrelatedresearchfocusesongeneticdiagnostics--testsdesignedtoidentifygenesthoughttobeassociatedwithvariousmedicalconditions.Morethan50newgenetictestshavebeenidentifiedinthepastfiveyearsalone.

Theincreasingspeed,sophistication,affordability,andinterconnectivityofcomputersystemsallowtherapidmonitoringandmatchingofmanymillionsofrecords.A1994benchmarkstudybytheACLUfoundthat"concernsaboutpersonalprivacyrundeepamongtheAmericanpeople".

Thepromotionofanideologyofgeneticizationfostersthebeliefthatgenesaredeterminativeofanindividual'sbehavior,character,andfuture.Capitalisteconomicrelationshavecreatedascramble(爭(zhēng)奪)forventurecapital,thealteringofpatentlaws,andcallsformassgenetictestingbyresearcherswhotradeontheoldimageofthealtruisticscientisttomasktheirconflictsofinterestintestinglabs,patents,consultingcontracts,etc.

TheTechnologicalSociety

Technologiesarenotvalue-neutral;theyusuallyembodytheperspectives,purposes,andpoliticalobjectivesofpowerfulsocialgroups.ThedominantideologyinWesternsocietyproclaimsthatscienceandtechnologyarevalue-neutral,andtheonlyproblemscausedbytechnologiesareeither"externalities"(unintendedsideeffects)orabuses.However,becausetechnologiesaretheresultofhumaninterventionsintotheotherwisenaturalprogressionofactivities(andnotactsofGodorofnature),theyarethemselvesactuallyimbuedwithhumanintentionsandpurposes.Currenttechnologiesdonotequallybenefitallsegmentsofsociety(andindeedarenotintendedtodoso),althoughtomaximizepublicsupportforthesedevelopmentsandtominimizepotentialopposition,theirproponentsrarelyacknowledgethesedistributionalramifications(分歧).

TheUnitedStatesisasocietyinwhichthedifferentialaccesstowealthandpowerhasbeenexacerbatedduringrecentyears.Thus,thosepeoplewithmorepowercandeterminethekindsoftechnologicaldevelopmentsthatareresearchedandimplemented.Becauseoftheirsize,scale,andrequirementsforcapitalinvestmentsandforknowledge,modemtechnologiesarepowerfulinterventionsintothenaturalorder.Theytendtobethemechanismsbywhichalreadypowerfulgroupsextend,manifest,andfurtherconsolidatetheirpowers.Thus,technologiesthemselvesarenotneutral;theyaresocialandpoliticalphenomena.Genetictechnologiesandcomputerizationexhibitthesecharacteristics,andreflectpowerdifferentialsinthesociety.

Theresultsoftechnologicaladvancementappeartoofferagoodfuturecapabilitiesofenhancedsurveillance(監(jiān)視)andcontroloverpeopleandevents,aswellaspromisesofperfectionism(thusleadingtobothalossofprivacyandincreasedopportunitiesfordiscriminationbypowerfulentities).Predictabilitywillreplaceatolerancefornaturalvariationanddiversity.

LossofPrivacy

Geneticprivacy,likemedicalprivacyingeneral,involvesnotionsofthedignityandintegrityoftheindividual.Isdataaccurate?Canindividualsaccesstheirownfiles?Canthedonorcorrectinaccuratedata?Arethecustodiansfaithfulandaretechnicalsecuritysystemsprotectingthedatawherepossible?Doestheindividualhavecontroloverwhichthirdpartiesareallowe

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

InJapaneseorganizationscoordinationandintegrationarevaluedmuch.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Awidereye-spanallowsreaderstoreadbyphrasesor______.

17.

Whatunderwateractioncanleadtotheproductionofpollutionsimilartothatproducedbyfossilfuelpowerstations?

A.Massdyingofunderwatercreature.

B.Recyclingofunderwaterwasteproducts.

C.Decomposingfloodedvegetation.

D.Abstractingunderwateroil.

18.

Hands-onexperienceisakeypartoflifeat______university.

19.

TheUnitedStateswasemployingtheforeignscientiststodomeaninglessworktooccupytheirtime.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

UnlikeMuir,Pinchotwasmuchmoreconcernedwiththeuseofnaturalresourcesto______.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Hi,Fran,didyouattendtheregularmeetingthismorning?Whatdidthemanagersayaboutmyplanelayoutofsignals?

W:Don'tworry.Thebosswasveryimpressedandhesaidyourlayoutwasrightontarget.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

(19)

A.Themanagerwasdepressedbytheman'slayout.

B.Themanagerthoughttheman'slayoutwasquiteaccurate.

C.Themanagerthoughtthemanwasgoodattarget-shooting.

D.Themanagerwasimpressedbytheman'sskillsintarget-shooting.

22.(34)

A.Thedisadvantagesofsolarenergy.

B.Thepollutionofotherenergysources.

C.Therisingfuelcostsandfuelshortage.

D.Thecostsofsolarenergysystem.

23.(25)

A.Britishspendmoretimepreparingmeals.

B.Britishjustprepareforbreakfastandlunchsnack.

C.Britishpeoplehavethreemealsaday.

D.Britishpeoplehavetwobigmealsaday.

24.(24)

A.Shewasinvitedonlyfortheweekend.

B.Theweatherwastoohot.

C.Shehadanappointment.

D.Shehadschoolworktodo.

25.(36)

A.DoparentslikeMySpace?

B.IsMySpacegoodorbad?

C.MySpaceisthehomeofchildren.

D.MySpaceisthebankofchildren'sinformation.

26.

【B7】

27.(21)

A.Shedidn'tyieldtochildrencrossingtheroad.

B.Sheparkedillegallyneartheschool.

C.Sheexceededthespeedlimit.

D.Shewasdrunk-driving.

28.(28)

A.Peaceful.B.Regretful.C.Ordinary.D.Satisfactory.

29.(35)

A.TheCityofBoston.

B.AtoZTowing.

C.NewHorizons.

D.TheCityofLosAngeles.

30.【B10】

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.

WhatistherequirementforthegovernmenttocatchupwiththelatestscientificresearchbyU.S.law?

32.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Before,wheneverwehadwealth,westarteddiscussingpoverty.Whynotnow?Whyisthecurrentpoliticsofwealthandpovertyseeminglyaboutwealthalone?Eightyearsago,whenBillClintonfirstran.forpresident,theDowJonesaveragewasunder3,500,yearlyfederalbudgetdeficitswereprojectedathundredsofbillionsofdollarsforeverandbeyond,andnoonetalkedaboutthe"permanentboom"orthe"neweconomy."Yetinthatmorestraitenedtime,Clintonmademuchoftheimportanceof"notleavingasinglepersonbehind."Itispossiblethatsimilar"compassionate"rhetoricmightyetplayaroleinthegeneralelection.

Butitisstrikinghowmuchlesstalkthereisaboutthepoorthantherewaseightyearsago,whenthecountrywaseconomicallyuncertain,orinpreviouseras,whenthecountryfeltflush.Evenlastsummer,whenClintonspentseveraldaysonaremarkable,BobbyKennedy-likepilgrimagethroughimpoverishedareasfromIndianreservationsinSouthDakotatoghettoneighborhoodsinEastSt.Louis,theadministrationdecidedtorefertotheeffortnotasapovertytourbutasa"newmarketsinitiative."

Whatishappeningispartlyalogical,policy-drivenreaction.Povertyreallyislowerthanithasbeenindecades,especiallyforminoritygroups.Themostattractivesolutiontoit--agrowingeconomyisbeingapplied.Thepeoplewhohavebeentotallyleftoutofthisboomoftenhavemedical,mentalorotherproblemsforwhichnoonehasanimmediatesolution."Theeconomyhassuckedinanyonewhohasanypreparation,anyabilitytocopewithmodernlife,"saysFranklinD.Raines,theformerdirectoroftheOfficeofManagementandBudgetwhoisnowheadofFannieMae.Whenheandotherpeoplewhospecializeintheissuetalkaboutsolutions,theytalkanalyticallyandlong-term:education,developmentofworkskills,shiftsinthelabormarket,adjustmentsinwelfarereform.

ButIthinkthereisanotherforcethathasmadethisaricherawithbarelyvisiblepoorpeople.ftistheunusualsocialandimaginativeseparationbetweenprosperousAmericaandthosestillleftout.It'ssimpleinvisibility,becauseofincreasinggeographic,occupational,andsocialbarriersthatblockonegroupfromtheother'sview.

Inthefirstparagraphofthispassage,theword"straitened"probablymeans"______".

A.difficultB.pastC.wealthyD.distant

33.

Theword"errant"(Para.2)mostprobablymeans______.

A.difficultB.tightC.correctD.remarkable

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S6】

35.Theeconomiccostsofnoisetosocietyareseveral.Airportsarecurrentlyop-

eratingatlessthancapacitybecauseofnoiseregulations,whichrestricttheir【S1】______.

hoursofoperation.Forinstance,atWashington'snationalairportnojettrafficis

allowedfrom11p.m.to7a.m.Otherairportsrestricttheuseofcertainrun-

ways.Oneestimatedisthatnoiserestrictionsreducepossibleairportuseby20【S2】______.

percent.Theprofitablecargotradeisespeciallyaffectedbynightrestrictions.

Inthecaseofairports,jetenginesmaybemodifyingtoreducetheirnoiselev-【S3】______.

el,orinsulation(隔音)fromairtrafficnoisemaybeprovidedbythepurchasing【S4】______.

oflandaroundairports.Itisestimatedthat$5.7billionwouldberequiredto

equipallexistingjetenginesfornoisecontroldevices.However,【S5】______.

considerthecurrentstateoftheart,eventakingthisstepwillnotreducenoise【S6】______.

levelsatallpointstoacceptablevalues.Somecombinationofmethodsisproba-

blynecessary.

Ifallaircraftaremadequieterbyexistingmethods,therewouldbeanumber【S7】______.

ofeconomicbenefits.Anincreaseinairportcapacitywouldoccur.Propertyval-

uesnearairportsmightrise.Transportationcoststoandfromairportscouldbe

increasedsincetheairportsnowcouldbelocatedclosertopopulationcenters.【S8】______.

Muchresearchstillneedstobedoneontheeconomicaspectsofnoisere-

ductionandnoiseeffects.Althoughsomeoftheeffectsofnoisepollutionare

known,moremustbediscoveredabouttheireffectsonhealth,productivity,prop-【S9】______.

ertyvaluesandthequalityoflife.Furthermore.thecostofnoisepollutiontothe

economyasawholeneedstobeinvestigated.

Thepublicmustbealertaboutthedangersandeconomiccostsofnoisepoi-【S10】______.

lutionsothatpeoplemaymakeintelligentchoicesandexertappropriatepres-

sures.

【S1】

36.TheSeattleTimesCompanyisonenewspaperfirmthathasrecognized

theneedforchangeanddonesomethingaboutit.Inthenewspaperindustry,

papersmustreflectthediversityofthecommunitiestowhichtheyprovide

information.Itmustreflectthatdiversitywiththeirnewscoverage【S1】______

orrisklosingtheirreaders'interestandtheiradvertisers'support.

OperatingwithinSeattle,whichhas20percentsracial【S2】______

minorities,thepaperhasputintoplacepoliciesand

proceduresforhiringandmaintainadiverseworkforce.The【S3】______

underlyingreasonforthechangeisthatforinformationtob

fair,appropriate,andsubjective,itshouldbereportedbythe【S4】______.

samekindofpopulationthatreadsit.

Adiversitycommitteecomposedofreporters,editors,and

photographersmeetsregularlytovaluetheSeattleTimes'【S5】______.

contentandtoeducatetherestofthenewsroomstaffabout

diversityissues.Inanaddition,thepaperinstitutedacontent【S6】______.

audit(審查)thatevaluatesthefrequencyandmannerof

representationofwomanandpeopleofcolorinphotographs.【S7】______

Earlyauditsshowedthatminoritieswerepicturedfartoo

Infrequentlyandwerepicturedwithadisproportionnumber

ofnegativearticles.Theauditresultsfrom【S8】______.

improvementinthefrequencyofmajorityrepresentationand【S9】______.

theirportrayalinneutralorpositivesituations.And,witha【S10】______.

result,theSeattleTimeshasimprovedasanewspaper.Thediversity

trainingandcontentauditshelpedtheSeattleTimesCompanytowin

thePersonnelJournalOptimalAwardforexcellenceinmanagingchange.

【S1】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S8】

38.

【S2】

39.

【S3】

參考答案

1.Urbanization"Urbanization"hasbecomeincreasinglyaglobalphenomenon.Inotherwordsurbancentersaregrowinginsizeandpopulationandmoreandmoretownsarebecomingmetropolises.AndthereisnoagUrbanization"Urbanization"hasbecome,increasingly,aglobalphenomenon.Inotherwords,urbancentersaregrowinginsizeandpopulation,andmoreandmoretownsarebecomingmetropolises.Andthereisnoag

2.HowtoDealwithDisobedientBehaviorsofTeenagersManyteenagersactagainsttheirparentswishes.Iftheparentsvalueneatnesstheywillbeuntidytheirroomsmessyandtheirclothesdirty.Iftheparentsinsistongoodmannerstheywillinterruptconversations.Iftheparentsenjoygracefullanguagetheywillspeakslang.Iftheparentstreasurepeacetheywillquarrelwiththeneighborsandbullytheirchildren.Iftheparentsareconcernedabouthealththeywillwearsummerclothesinfreezingweather.Parentsusuallyrespondinthefollowingway.Firsttheygettough.Whenthisfailstheyswitchtokindness.Whennoresultsfollowtheytryreasoning.Whengentlepersuasionfallsondeafearstheyreturntothreatsandpunishment.Expertsadviserelaxationinfaceofsuchasituation.Fightingateenagerlikefightingatideisboundtofail.Whencaughtinacrosscurrentexperiencedswimmersfloatandletthetidecarrytheminsteadofstrugglinguntiltheyfindafirmfooting.Likewiseparentsofteenagersmustfolwwithlifeadaptingtothem.HowtoDealwithDisobedientBehaviorsofTeenagersManyteenagersactagainsttheirparentswishes.Iftheparentsvalueneatness,theywillbeuntidy,theirroomsmessy,andtheirclothesdirty.Iftheparentsinsistongoodmanners,theywillinterruptconversations.Iftheparentsenjoygracefullanguage,theywillspeakslang.Iftheparentstreasurepeace,theywillquarrelwiththeneighbors,andbullytheirchildren.Iftheparentsareconcernedabouthealth,theywillwearsummerclothesinfreezingweather.Parentsusuallyrespondinthefollowingway.First,theygettough.Whenthisfails,theyswitchtokindness.Whennoresultsfollow,theytryreasoning.Whengentlepersuasionfallsondeafears,theyreturntothreatsandpunishment.Expertsadviserelaxationinfaceofsuchasituation.Fightingateenager,likefightingatide,isboundtofail.Whencaughtinacrosscurrent,experiencedswimmersfloatandletthetidecarrytheminsteadofstruggling,untiltheyfindafirmfooting.Likewise,parentsofteenagersmustfolwwithlife,adaptingtothem.

3.HarmfulnessofFakeCommoditiesNowadaysthemarketisinfestedwithfakecommodities.Fakegoodsandclothesfakecigarettesanddrinksfakeelectricalappliancespiratedbooksanddiscs...thelistcangoonandon.Whyaretheresomanyfakegoods?Theanswertothequestionliesinpeople'sgreedformoney.Theproducersoffakegoodswanttoamassabigfortuneinashorttimethesellerswanttogetsomeillegalprofitswhereassomeoftheconsumerswanttopurchasesomecheapgoodsandsatisfytheirownvanity.Fakecommoditiescandogreatharmtobothconsumersandoursociety.Supposeyoubuyafakepairofleathershoestheymaycauseinconvenienceandawasteofmoney.Ifyoubuysomefakemedicinetheconsequencecanbefatal.Itwasreportedthatfakebrandliquorhadcausedhundredsofpeopletobecomeblind.Tosumupfakecommoditieshaveclonelotsofharmtopeople'shealthandupsetthefairlycompetitivemarketinthelongrumtheywillcorruptpeople'smoralityanderodetrust.Soweshouldtakeeverysteptobantheproductionandsaleoffakecommodities.HarmfulnessofFakeCommoditiesNowadaysthemarketisinfestedwithfakecommodities.Fakegoodsandclothes,fakecigarettesanddrinks,fakeelectricalappliances,piratedbooksanddiscs...thelistcangoonandon.Whyaretheresomanyfakegoods?Theanswertothequestionliesinpeople'sgreedformoney.Theproducersoffakegoodswanttoamassabigfortuneinashorttime,thesellerswanttogetsomeillegalprofits,whereassomeoftheconsumerswanttopurchasesomecheapgoodsandsatisfytheirownvanity.Fakecommoditiescandogreatharmtobothconsumersandoursociety.Supposeyoubuyafakepairofleathershoes,theymaycauseinconvenienceandawasteofmoney.Ifyoubuysomefakemedicine,theconsequencecanbefatal.Itwasreportedthatfakebrandliquorhadcausedhundredsofpeopletobecomeblind.Tosumup,fakecommoditieshaveclonelotsofharmtopeople'shealthandupsetthefairlycompetitivemarket,inthelongrumtheywillcorruptpeople'smoralityanderodetrust.Soweshouldtakeeverysteptobantheproductionandsaleoffakecommodities.

4.ShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?Therearesomeheatedargumentsastothequestionwhetherapersonwithanincurableillnessshouldbepermittedtodieasheorshewants.Somepeopleholdthatwhenthepatientisstillconsciousandabletoexpresshimselfweshouldtalktohimandfindouthisownopinion.Ifboththepatientandhisfamilydonotwantto.sufferfromdiseasesanymoreandthedoctorsalsodeclarethatthediseaseisincurableweshouldshowrespectforthepatient'sownopinionanddoourbestforhimTherationaleofthisviewisthatthebestwecandoforadyingpersonistosatisfyhislastwishes.Howeversomepeoplestandinoppositiontothelegalizationofeuthanasia.Thepossiblesituationisthatthepatientisnolongerabletoexpresshimself.Inthiscasewehavenowaytofindouthisopinionandthusshouldnotbeallowedtodeprivehimofhisrighttoliveon.Meanwhileitisreallyunacceptableintermsofemotionforthepatient'sfamilytosignafilewhichwilltakeawayoneoftheirfamilymembersforever.Inshorteuthanasiahelpsextricatebothincurablepatientsandtheirfamiliesfromthepainfulsituation.Howevertopracticeeuthanasianeedsfurtherresearchanddiscussionforitinvolvesmanymedicalandethicalproblems．ShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?Therearesomeheatedargumentsastothequestionwhetherapersonwithanincurableillnessshouldbepermittedtodieasheorshewants.Somepeopleholdthatwhenthepatientisstillconsciousandabletoexpresshimself,weshouldtalktohimandfindouthisownopinion.Ifboththepatientandhisfamilydonotwantto.sufferfromdiseasesanymoreandthedoctorsalsodeclarethatthediseaseisincurable,weshouldshowrespectforthepatient'sownopinionanddoourbestforhimTherationaleofthisviewisthatthebestwecandoforadyingpersonistosatisfyhislastwishes.However,somepeoplestandinoppositiontothelegalizationofeuthanasia.Thepossiblesituationisthatthepatientisnolongerabletoexpresshimself.Inthiscase,wehavenowaytofindouthisopinionandthusshouldnotbeallowedtodeprivehimofhisrighttoliveon.Meanwhile,itisreallyunacceptableintermsofemotionforthepatient'sfamilytosignafilewhichwilltakeawayoneoftheirfamilymembersforever.Inshort,euthanasiahelpsextricatebothincurablepatientsandtheirfamiliesfromthepainfulsituation.However,topracticeeuthanasianeedsfurtherresearchanddiscussion，foritinvolvesmanymedicalandethicalproblems．

5.GreatWallReservationProjectDearSirorMadam①I'mLiMingasophomoremajoringinEnglishfromPekingUniversity.②Iamveryexcitedtogetthenewsfromtoday'sChinaDailythatyouaregoingtorecruitsomeGreatWallReservationProjectDearSirorMadam,①I'mLiMing,asophomoremajoringinEnglishfromPekingUniversity.②Iamveryexcitedtogetthenewsfromtoday'sChinaDailythatyouaregoingtorecruitsome解析：[作文點(diǎn)撥]

①審題及布局。這是一篇書(shū)信體作文，按照文章要求寫(xiě)一封申請(qǐng)信。申請(qǐng)信的寫(xiě)作應(yīng)注意以下問(wèn)題：語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)練，表達(dá)清晰，態(tài)度誠(chéng)懇，要把自己想申請(qǐng)的對(duì)象、自身?xiàng)l件等信息準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)出來(lái)，使讀者一目了然。本題是申請(qǐng)成為保護(hù)長(zhǎng)城項(xiàng)目的志愿者，整篇文章都應(yīng)該讓讀者感覺(jué)到作者對(duì)長(zhǎng)城的熱愛(ài)而激發(fā)的對(duì)這一項(xiàng)目的向往之情。在布局上，根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱來(lái)展開(kāi)即可。第一段介紹自己得知招聘信息的途徑和心情；第二段說(shuō)明想當(dāng)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目志愿者的原因。第三段簡(jiǎn)單介紹個(gè)人的性格和愛(ài)好，志愿者一般都比較開(kāi)朗、樂(lè)觀、樂(lè)于助人，喜歡戶外活動(dòng)，可以從這些方面來(lái)介紹自己，最后要表明自己的愿望并希望得到回復(fù)。②語(yǔ)言。本文是一篇申請(qǐng)信，語(yǔ)言要熱情洋溢，要讓讀者感覺(jué)到自己想?yún)⒓庸婊顒?dòng)的愿望和決心。詞匯和句式選擇要多樣性，以增加文采。

6.IsaDiplomaEverything?Nowadays①thereisawidelyheldbeliefthatdiplomaiseverything.Somepeoplewillgainahigherdiploma②atallcostsandothersforcetheirchildrentogetahigherdiploma.Thisphenomenoncanbeexplainedbyatleast③tworeasons.④Ontheonehandpeoplebelieveahigherdiplomacan⑤guaranteeaprosperousfuturesuchassuccessfulcareersandrespectablepositions.⑥Ontheotherhandthediplomapeoplehold⑦isattachedtotoomuchimportance.Havingadiplomaisapreconditionforpeopletodoalmosteverythingforexampletofindajobtohaveadatewithagirl.⑧Inmyopinion⑨itisnodoubtthatdiplomaisimportantbecauseitshowsaperson'sacademiclevelandability.Howeveradiplomacannotproveeverything⑩nomatterhowhighadiplomais.Ahigherdiplomacanonlytellothersthattheholderhasreceivedthiskindofeducation.Asforwhetherheorsheiscompetentinworkingandwhetherheorsheisvirtuousthesestillremainasquestions.IsaDiplomaEverything?Nowadays①thereisawidelyheldbeliefthatdiplomaiseverything.Somepeoplewillgainahigherdiploma②atallcosts,andothersforcetheirchildrentogetahigherdiploma.Thisphenomenoncanbeexplainedbyatleast③tworeasons.④Ontheonehand,peoplebelieveahigherdiplomacan⑤guaranteeaprosperousfuture,suchassuccessfulcareersandrespectablepositions.⑥Ontheotherhand,thediplomapeoplehold⑦isattachedtotoomuchimportance.Havingadiplomaisapreconditionforpeopletodoalmosteverything,forexample,tofindajob,tohaveadatewithagirl.⑧Inmyopinion,⑨itisnodoubtthatdiplomaisimportant,becauseitshowsaperson'sacademiclevelandability.However,adiplomacannotproveeverything,⑩nomatterhowhighadiplomais.Ahigherdiplomacanonlytellothersthattheholderhasreceivedthiskindofeducation.Asforwhetherheorsheiscompetentinworkingandwhetherheorsheisvirtuous,thesestillremainasquestions.解析：①由題目可知這是—篇分析型作文，需要運(yùn)用“描述現(xiàn)象—解釋原因—提出解決辦法”的模式。本文按照要求可分成二部分。第—段簡(jiǎn)單介紹目前社會(huì)存在的現(xiàn)象；第二段分析造成這一現(xiàn)象的具體原因；第三段闡述自己對(duì)該問(wèn)題的看法。②在每段的論述中請(qǐng)注意句式的變化，如定語(yǔ)從句、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句等；注意銜接手段的使用，如however，asfor等。

7.TestforNationalCivilServantsNowadaysmoreandmorepeopleareattendingdifferentexamsorganizedbyauthorityorganizationstoacquiremoreskillsandqualifications.AmongthemthereisagrowingtrendtositfortTestforNationalCivilServantsNowadays,moreandmorepeopleareattendingdifferentexamsorganizedbyauthorityorganizationstoacquiremoreskillsandqualifications.Amongthem,thereisagrowingtrendtositfort

8.May27th2005DearSirIwaspleasedtoseeyouradinBeijingEveningNewsonMay25th2005forasalesengineer.ThisJuly1willreceivemyBachelor'sdegreeinElectronicEngineeringfromBeijingUniversity.IbelievethatIhavecapabilitytoworkwellbecauseofmyeducationandworkexperiences.Asindicatedinmyattachedresumemymaindegreecourseisconcernedwithbasicelectronictopics.ButIalsohavetakensuchcoursesasMarketingCon