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2022年四川省綿陽(yáng)市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、1.Writing(10題)1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledClassAttendance.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.有人認(rèn)為大學(xué)生必須去上課
2.有人認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該強(qiáng)迫大學(xué)生上課
3.我認(rèn)為…
ClassAttendance
2.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicCompetitionandCooperation.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
1.現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中競(jìng)爭(zhēng)無(wú)處不在;
2.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和合作的關(guān)系。
3.1.老一輩常說(shuō),能力比相貌重要
2.如今很多人卻認(rèn)為相貌比有力重要
3.你的看法
AbilityandGoodLooks
4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionbasedonthefollowinglinegraphthatshowsthechangesoftheattendanceinthereaddingroom.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinesewiththetitleCollegeReadingRoomPhenomenon.
1.描述圖表中的兩個(gè)循環(huán)(cycle)所反映的問題。
2.分析引起該變化的原因。
3.你的結(jié)論。
CollegeReadingRoomPhenomenon
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicReadingSelectivelyorExtensively?Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
1.有人認(rèn)為讀書要有選擇
2.有人認(rèn)為應(yīng)當(dāng)博覽群書
3.我的看法
6.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionbasedonthefollowingoutlinegiveninChinese.Thesuggestedtitleis:PrivateSchoolsinChina.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsforyourcomposition.
1.私立學(xué)校在中國(guó)的興起。
2.私立學(xué)??赡軒?lái)的好處。
1)人才市場(chǎng)的需要;
2)培養(yǎng)一流人才;
3)提高全民族科學(xué)、教育水平。
3.更多的孩子會(huì)上私立學(xué)。
7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteAStatementinsupportofyourapplicationtoaBritishuniversityforanoverseasscholarship.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthepointsgivenbelow.AndyourreportshouldNOTbeintheform.ofletter.
1.Whatyouhavealreadydoneinyourownfield.
2.Whatyouwishtodointhefuture.
AStatement
8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledThePhenomenonofEmptyNest.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
注:“空巢老人”指那些到了退休年齡,身邊卻無(wú)子女與之共同生活的老人。
1.如今的空巢老人逐漸增多
2.這種現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)的原因
3.如何解決由此帶來(lái)-的問題
9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritearesume.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
假設(shè)你是李明——一名應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生,在報(bào)紙上看到一則招聘廣告,你想要到登廣告的公司供職,請(qǐng)給該公司寫一封求職信,內(nèi)容應(yīng)簡(jiǎn)要介紹自己的情況以及自己的經(jīng)歷等。
10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay,entitledPlayingTruant.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.現(xiàn)有大學(xué)里逃課現(xiàn)象很嚴(yán)重
2.你認(rèn)為產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因是什么
3.怎么才能杜絕這一現(xiàn)象
PlayingTruant
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.
Communicationchallengesresultfromdifferencesin______.
12.
ThebigproblemofYouTubeisabout______.
A.violatedcopyrightandlowprofit
B.illegalbusiness
C.users'oddbehaviorsandpiratedvideos
D.Google'sacquisition
13.______aretwoexamplesoffindingcreativewaystokeepingupservicesfortherapidlyagingpopulationinruralEurope.
14.
TheprevioustitleforDrChanis______.
15.
Itisdifficulttopredictthestrongregionalvariationsinthepatternsof______.
16.
NGVsaren'tasroomyasgasolinecarsbecausetheyhavetogiveupcargoandtrunkspacetoaccommodatethe__________________.
17.
Menandwomenhaveproblemsinconversingwitheachotherbecausetheyareraisedtoseetheworldindifferentways.
A.YB.NC.NG
18.
EthiopiaandEgyptnowtalkaboutwatereveryyeartoseek
19.
Differentiationisimportantinatagline,whichmeansincludingacharacteristicthatdistinguishthebrandfrom______.
20.
ThePineIslandGlacierisenteringtheoceanatarateof______.
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.聽力原文:M:Hey,Amy,whereareyouoffto?
W:TotheRecreationCenter.I'vegotaphysicaleducationclass.
M:Whatcourseareyoutaking?
W:Fencing.
M:Oh,really?Isithard?
W:Iwasinthefencingclubinhighschool,soformeit'smostlyreview.
M:Ionceheardsomeonecallfencing"thethinkingperson'ssport."Wouldyouagreewiththat?
W:Itdoesrequirelotsofconcentration,andifyouwanttowinmatches,tacticsareimportant—justlikeinagameofchess.
M:AndIsupposeyouhavetobefastandstrongtowin.
W:Speedisimportant,andagility,butyoudon'thavetobeparticularlystrongtobeagoodfencer.ThemainreasonIlikefencing,though,isthatit'sgreatexercise.Ifindanhouroffencingisasgoodaworkoutworkoutas,assay,anhouroftennis.
(20)
A.Gotoameetingofthefencingclub.
B.Watchafencingmatch.
C.Reviewforanexam.
D.Attendaphysicaleducationclass.
22.聽力原文:W:Strauss,we'vegotaproblem.Wedon'thaveenoughmoneytopaytherentthismonth.IthinkI'dbetteraskMomandDadforaloan,oraskmybossforaraise.
M:Well,Idon'tknow.ButmaybeI'dbetternottakeanotherEnglishcoursethissemester.
Q:What'stheproblemtheyaretalkingabout?
(18)
A.Theirparentscutbacktheloantothem.
B.Thewomandoesn'twanttotakeanotherEnglishcourse.
C.Theycan'taffordtherentofthismonth.
D.Thewoman'sbossrefusedtogiveheraraise.
23.(35)
A.Theyshouldcutmoretreesandnotuseanymaterialsharmfulforhumanhealth.
B.Theyshouldexploitfast-growingtreesandrecyclablematerials.
C.Theyshouldavoidcuttingdowntrees.
D.Theyshouldbuildtheirhousesneartheforestssothatfreshairisavailable.
24.
【B4】
25.
【B7】
26.(31)
A.Afterheboughthisownprintshop.
B.Afterhesignedsomehistoricdocuments.
C.Whenheinventedthelightningrod.
D.WhenPennsylvaniaGazettebecamesuccessful.
27.【B8】
28.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe
Wehaveallseensuchfilmsinwhichrobotsaresuperiortoman.Comparedwiththose【B1】______machines,manappearsbothphysicallyand【B2】______weaker.【B3】______byrobots,manisnolongerthemasteroftheworld.【B4】______bythedarkfuture,somepeopleobjecttotheresearchon【B5】______intellect.Butcouldthe【B6】______everbecomereality?Ibelievetheansweris"no".Robotsarenotourenemy,butourfriend.Wehavenoreasontobeafraidofthem.
Surely,nowadays,【B7】______robotshavereplacedmeninmanyaspects.Especiallyundertheworking【B8】______toohardordangerousforhumanbeings,robotsperform.taskssuperbly.
【B9】________________________.However,itismanwhotellsthemhowtoapplythese.Withoutprogram,robotsarenothingbutahighlycomplexdevice.【B10】________________________.Therefore,nomatterhowadvancedrobotsmaybecomeoneday,【B11】_____________________.Thenhowcanaproductbethemasterofitsproducer?
【B1】
29.聽力原文:W:(19)Youareanexpertonurbanproblem.Mr.Cross.Iwonderhowyouwoulddescribethecharacteristicsoftheseenormouscities.
M:ThefirstpointtomakeisthattheyaredifferentfromlargecitiesinEuropeandAmerica.
W:Surlyalllargecitiesareessentiallysimilar.
M:It'struethatalllargecitiesexperiencesimilarproblemsprovisioninghousingandservices,butthedifferenceliesinthetimefactor.
W:Surlysomeofthecitiesweareconsideringarejustasoldand,insomecases,mucholder,thancitiesintheUnitedStates,forinstance.
M:Verytrue,butthelargecitiesofEuropeandtheUnitedStatesgrewrelativelyslowly.(21)Londonhadapopulationofmorethanamillionatthebeginningofthenineteenthcenturyandthisnumberofmorethaneightmillion.Andthisgrowthwasparalleltoindustrialgrowththroughoutthecountry.ThesameistrueofNewYork,forexample.
W:ButthisisnottrueofMexicocityorBuenosAires?
M:No,itisnot.(20)ThroughoutLatinAmericaandinpartsofAsia,citieshavegrownmuchfasterthanindustry,oragricultureforthatmatter.Someofthesecitieshavequadrupledinsizeinlessthantwodecades,whileindustrialgrowthoverthesameperiodmayhaveonlyreachedthirtytofortypercent.
W:Whatdoesthismean?
M:Essentiallythepopulationgrowthisnotequaltothenumberofemploymentopportunities.Muchoftheincreaseisduetoimmigrationfromthecountryside,amovementofpeopleinsearchofbetterconditions.
(20)
A.Thetouristandtheguide.
B.Thestudentandtheteacher.
C.Thereporterandtheurbanexpert.
D.Theworkerandthemanager.
30.(29)
A.Consulthimoutsideofclass.
B.Lookforhimintheoffice.
C.Talktohimduringclassroomhours.
D.Makeanappointmentwithhim.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.【S10】
32.
【C6】
33.
WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkLiuXiangiswhenparticipatingsocialactivitiesaccordingtothispassage?
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.
【S6】
35.
【S8】
36.
【S3】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.【S7】
38.
【S10】
39.
【S2】
參考答案
1.ClassAttendanceNowadaysaheateddebatehasarisenfromconcerningclassattendanceinmanyuniversities.Somepeoplebelievethatuniversitystudentsshouldberequiredtoattendclasses.OthersbelievethaClassAttendanceNowadays,aheateddebatehasarisenfromconcerningclassattendanceinmanyuniversities.Somepeoplebelievethatuniversitystudentsshouldberequiredtoattendclasses.Othersbelievetha
2.CompetitionandCooperationCompetitionisacommonphenomenoninoursociallifewecompetewhenweplaygames;wetrytodobetterthanothersinourstudyandthereisconstantcompetitionforjobscustomers;moCompetitionandCooperationCompetitionisacommonphenomenoninoursociallife,wecompetewhenweplaygames;wetrytodobetterthanothersinourstudy,andthereisconstantcompetitionforjobs,customers;mo
3.AbilityandGoodLooksOldpeopleusuallytollyoungpeoplethattheyshouldnotjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.Thatmeansappearanceislossimportantthansayability.Indeedwe'veseensomanybrilliantpeoplewhoarenotgood-lookingatall.Inthefilm"Mozart"anoperasingerreiteratesthisviewbysaying:"Forawomanoftasteitisnotthelooksbutthetalentthatinterestsus."Forherthepreferenceshowsone'staste.Nowadayshoweverthingsaremuchdifferentinthejobmarket.Withmoreandmoreinterviewersputtingemphasisonthelooksortheappearanceofthejobapplicantsalotofpeoplecometotheconclusionthatappearanceismoreimportantthanability.Manybeautifulgirlsacquireverygoodpositionsalthoughtheydon'thavemuchtalent.Inmyopinionabilityisdefinitelymuchmoreimportantthangoodlooksnotonlybecauseabilitycomesfromeffortswhilegoodlooksarebornbutalsobecauseabilityisthemostimportantfactorthatdeterminesaperson'svalue.GoodlooksarepleasantbutifIhavetomakeachoicebetweenthemI'llchooseabilitybecauseitprovesmyvalue.AbilityandGoodLooksOldpeopleusuallytollyoungpeoplethattheyshouldnotjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.Thatmeansappearanceislossimportantthan,say,ability.Indeed,we'veseensomanybrilliantpeoplewhoarenotgood-lookingatall.Inthefilm"Mozart",anoperasingerreiteratesthisviewbysaying:"Forawomanoftaste,itisnotthelooks,butthetalentthatinterestsus."Forher,thepreferenceshowsone'staste.Nowadays,however,thingsaremuchdifferentinthejobmarket.Withmoreandmoreinterviewersputtingemphasisonthelooks,ortheappearanceofthejobapplicants,alotofpeoplecometotheconclusionthatappearanceismoreimportantthanability.Manybeautifulgirlsacquireverygoodpositionsalthoughtheydon'thavemuchtalent.Inmyopinion,abilityisdefinitelymuchmoreimportantthangoodlooks,notonlybecauseabilitycomesfromeffortswhilegoodlooksareborn,butalsobecauseabilityisthemostimportantfactorthatdeterminesaperson'svalue.Goodlooksarepleasant,butifIhavetomakeachoicebetweenthem,I'llchooseabilitybecauseitprovesmyvalue.
4.CollegeReadingRoomPhenomenonAsisshowninthegraphofthecollegereadingroomattendancethereareroughlytwocycleswithgreatriseandfall.WhenthenewtermstartsinSeptemberthereareabout275studentswhogotothereadingroom.ThenumberincreasesrapidlywitheachpassingmonthtillNovemberandstillincreasesatamuchlowerratereachingthepeakjustbeforetheexamsinearlyDecember.Duringthewintervacationmoststudentsgohomesothenumberofstudentsusingthereadingroomdropstoalmost175.Thesecondcycleinthespringsemesterissimilartothefirst.Afterthreemonthsthenumbergoesupgreatly.ItisonlyafterAprilwiththeapproachingfinalexamsinmindthatmoststudentsstartseriouslyusingthefacilitiesofthereadingroom.Duringthesummervacationstudentsarerarelyseeninit.Theattendancefiguresreflectthestudents'lifeatcollege.Thegraphindicatesthatexamsarethedrivingforceformanystudents.Inthefirsttwomonthsofeachsemesterquiteafewstudentsrelaxessinceexamsarestillfaraway.Theyonlystudyhardinreadingroomafewweeksbeforetheexamsbecausetheretheycaneasilygetholdofallthereferencestheyneedfortheirtermpapersortheexams.Infactstudentsshouldnotstudyforthesakeofexamsbecauseitisjustoneeffectivewayoftestingtheknowledgetheyhaveabsorbed.Thereforeiftheystudiednotfortheexamsbutforacquiringknowledgetheirliveswouldbemucheasier.AsIseeitthekeytorealsuccessinstudyliesinone'swillingnesstoacquireknowledgeandgetgoodcommandofmodernscienceandtechnology.Soifonewantstobeatalentedstudentheshouldattendeverylectureandeagerlyabsorbnewknowledgeinthereadingroom.Thusthegraphabovewouldhaveasmootherorsteadiercurve.CollegeReadingRoomPhenomenonAsisshowninthegraphofthecollegereadingroomattendance,thereareroughlytwocycleswithgreatriseandfall.WhenthenewtermstartsinSeptember,thereareabout275studentswhogotothereadingroom.ThenumberincreasesrapidlywitheachpassingmonthtillNovemberandstillincreasesatamuchlowerrate,reachingthepeakjustbeforetheexamsinearlyDecember.Duringthewintervacation,moststudentsgohome,sothenumberofstudentsusingthereadingroomdropstoalmost175.Thesecondcycleinthespringsemesterissimilartothefirst.Afterthreemonthsthenumbergoesupgreatly.ItisonlyafterApril,withtheapproachingfinalexamsinmindthatmoststudentsstartseriouslyusingthefacilitiesofthereadingroom.Duringthesummervacation,studentsarerarelyseeninit.Theattendancefiguresreflectthestudents'lifeatcollege.Thegraphindicatesthatexamsarethedrivingforceformanystudents.Inthefirsttwomonthsofeachsemester,quiteafewstudentsrelaxessinceexamsarestillfaraway.Theyonlystudyhardinreadingroomafewweeksbeforetheexamsbecausetheretheycaneasilygetholdofallthereferencestheyneedfortheirtermpapersortheexams.Infact,studentsshouldnotstudyforthesakeofexamsbecauseitisjustoneeffectivewayoftestingtheknowledgetheyhaveabsorbed.Therefore,iftheystudiednotfortheexamsbutforacquiringknowledge,theirliveswouldbemucheasier.AsIseeit,thekeytorealsuccessinstudyliesinone'swillingnesstoacquireknowledgeandgetgoodcommandofmodernscienceandtechnology.Soifonewantstobeatalentedstudent,heshouldattendeverylectureandeagerlyabsorbnewknowledgeinthereadingroom.Thusthegraphabovewouldhaveasmootherorsteadiercurve.
5.ReadingSelectivelyorExtensivelyHowshouldweread?Shouldwereadselectivelyorextensively?Everyonehashisownview.Somepeoplethinkweshouldreadselectively.Theyarguethatwiththedevelopmentofmodemscienceandtechnologyoreandmorebooksarepublished.Itisimpossibleforustoreadallthebooks.What'smoretherearemanybadbooksthatarepoisonoustoourmindandweshouldn'treadthe.Sincewecan'treadallthebooksandweshouldn'treadhadbookswemustreadselectively.Butothersmaynotagree.Theyemphasizethattoday'ssocietyisnotwhatitwas.Ifonemanhasmanykindsofknownothinginotherfieldshemaybelesslikelytosucceed.Soncewemusthavemanykindsofknowledgewemustreadextensively.Who'sright?Ithinkbothofthemhavesomethingright.ButIthinkweshouldreadextensivelyfirst.Weshouldreadbooksinmanyfields.Andreadselectivelyinonefield.ReadingSelectivelyorExtensivelyHowshouldweread?Shouldwereadselectivelyorextensively?Everyonehashisownview.Somepeoplethinkweshouldreadselectively.Theyarguethatwiththedevelopmentofmodemscienceandtechnology,oreandmorebooksarepublished.Itisimpossibleforustoreadallthebooks.What'smore,therearemanybadbooksthatarepoisonoustoourmind,andweshouldn'treadthe.Sincewecan'treadallthebooks,andweshouldn'treadhadbooks,wemustreadselectively.Butothersmaynotagree.Theyemphasizethattoday'ssocietyisnotwhatitwas.Ifonemanhasmanykindsofknownothinginotherfields,hemaybelesslikelytosucceed.Soncewemusthavemanykindsofknowledge,wemustreadextensively.Who'sright?Ithinkbothofthemhavesomethingright.ButIthinkweshouldreadextensivelyfirst.Weshouldreadbooksinmanyfields.Andreadselectivelyinonefield.
6.PrivateSchoolsinChinaMoreandmoreprivateschoolsareboominginChina.ItcanproduceasmartergenerationofChinesechildrenandpromotetheintegrationofeducationwiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologPrivateSchoolsinChinaMoreandmoreprivateschoolsareboominginChina.ItcanproduceasmartergenerationofChinesechildrenandpromotetheintegrationofeducationwiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnolog
7.AStatementAsanoverseasscholarfromChinaIhavewrittenanapplicationforoneyear'sresearchattachmentinLondonUniversity.TosupportthisapplicationIwouldliketomakeafewexplanationsinthelightofwhatIhavedoneandwhatIamgoingtodo.Ihavebeenstudyinginthefieldofbiologyfornearly10yearsafterIgraduatedfromSci-TechUniversityinChinawithadoctorialdegree.DuringthisperiodIdidsomeprojectsinthisfieldoneofthemsponsoredbytheEducationMinistryofChina.Theseprojectshavehelpedmeformastronginterestinandacomparativelysolidfoundationfortheresearchoncellbiology.Myfindingsandachievementsaremostlyreflectedinmy20articlespublishedinsometopjournalsinChinaandanAmericanone.ManyofmyfindingsandideaswerehighlyregardedbysomeChineseandAmericanscholars.IplantocontinuemyresearchincellbiologyinBritain.IhopetoupdatemyknowledgeinthefieldconcernedandalsohopetojoinaresearchgrouptoundertakecertainprojectinLondonUniversity.BydoingthisIhopetoenterintoalong-termcooperationwithBritishscholars.Iamsurethatthisexperiencewillbebeneficialtomyfutureworkandhelpmeacquiregreatachievementsincellbiology.AStatementAsanoverseasscholarfromChina,Ihavewrittenanapplicationforoneyear'sresearchattachmentinLondonUniversity.Tosupportthisapplication,IwouldliketomakeafewexplanationsinthelightofwhatIhavedoneandwhatIamgoingtodo.Ihavebeenstudyinginthefieldofbiologyfornearly10yearsafterIgraduatedfromSci-TechUniversityinChinawithadoctorialdegree.Duringthisperiod,Ididsomeprojectsinthisfield,oneofthemsponsoredbytheEducationMinistryofChina.Theseprojectshavehelpedmeform.astronginterestinandacomparativelysolidfoundationfortheresearchoncellbiology.Myfindingsandachievementsaremostlyreflectedinmy20articlespublishedinsometopjournalsinChinaandanAmericanone.ManyofmyfindingsandideaswerehighlyregardedbysomeChineseandAmericanscholars.IplantocontinuemyresearchincellbiologyinBritain.Ihopetoupdatemyknowledgeinthefieldconcerned,andalsohopetojoinaresearchgrouptoundertakecertainprojectinLondonUniversity.BydoingthisIhopetoenterintoalong-termcooperationwithBritishscholars.Iamsurethatthisexperiencewillbebeneficialtomyfutureworkandhelpmeacquiregreatachievementsincellbiology.
8.ThePhenomenonofEmptyNest①Currentlybothinurbanandruralareasitishardtoobservethreeorfourgenerationslivingunderthesameroof.Manyoldpeoplelivebythemselveswhiletheirchildrenstudyorworksomewhere.Theseoldpeoplearereferredtoastheoldintheemptynest.②Tworeasonsresultinthismatter.③Foronereasonduetothefiercecompetitionandglobalizationmanyyoungpeoplehavetopursuetheircareerinaremoteplace.④Fortheotherreasontheimprovementineconomyandhousingconditionmakesitpossibleforafamilytohavemorethanoneapartment.Thereforetheyoungandtheoldliveseparately.Oldpeopleintheemptynestarelikelytofeellonelyanddepressed.⑤Jointeffortsmustbemadeforthem.Firstlythegovernmentandcommunityshouldengagetheirattentiontoestablishclubsfortheoldertokilltheirsparetime.Secondlytheyoungshouldalwaysextendtheirlovetotheold.Lastbutnotleastoldpeoplethemselvesshouldenjoyacolorfullifebycultivatinghobbies.ThePhenomenonofEmptyNest①Currently,bothinurbanandruralareas,itishardtoobservethreeorfourgenerationslivingunderthesameroof.Manyoldpeoplelivebythemselves,whiletheirchildrenstudyorworksomewhere.Theseoldpeoplearereferredtoastheoldintheemptynest.②Tworeasonsresultinthismatter.③Foronereason,duetothefiercecompetitionandglobalization,manyyoungpeoplehavetopursuetheircareerinaremoteplace.④Fortheotherreason,theimprovementineconomyandhousingconditionmakesitpossibleforafamilytohavemorethanoneapartment.Therefore,theyoungandtheoldliveseparately.Oldpeopleintheemptynestarelikelytofeellonelyanddepressed.⑤Jointeffortsmustbemadeforthem.Firstly,thegovernmentandcommunityshouldengagetheirattentiontoestablishclubsfortheoldertokilltheirsparetime.Secondly,theyoungshouldalwaysextendtheirlovetotheold.Lastbutnotleast,oldpeoplethemselvesshouldenjoyacolorfullifebycultivatinghobbies.解析:①開門見山,解釋空巢老人的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象,并對(duì)其進(jìn)行定義。另外,generationslivingunderthesameroof“世代同堂”的家庭生活模式,和現(xiàn)在的空巢老人形成鮮明對(duì)比。
②分析產(chǎn)生這種社會(huì)的原因。運(yùn)用銜接短語(yǔ)表達(dá)多種原因,使文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰:Tworeasonsresultin…Foronereason,…Fortheotherreason,…Therefore….
③原因之一:子女在外出工作,無(wú)暇照顧父母。fiercecompetition“激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”為加分詞。
④原因之二:子女喜歡自由,與父母分開居住。其中makeitpossibletodosth為亮點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)。
⑤提出解決措施:分別從政府和社區(qū)、年輕一代以及老人自己三個(gè)方面提出建議,呼吁大家齊心合力解決問題。其中engagetheirattention“引起某人的注意”是高分表達(dá)。
9.May27th2005DearSirIwaspleasedtoseeyouradinBeijingEveningNewsonMay25th2005forasalesengineer.ThisJuly1willreceivemyBachelor'sdegreeinElectronicEngineeringfromBeijingUniversity.IbelievethatIhavecapabilitytoworkwellbecauseofmyeducationandworkexperiences.Asindicatedinmyattachedresumemymaindegreecourseisconcernedwithbasicelectronictopics.ButIalsohavetakensuchcoursesasMarketingConsumerBehaviorStrategiesandPsychologyandallavailableopportunitiestoincreasemyknowledge.IhavealreadypassedCET-6withexcellentresultsandIhaveevenworkedtwosummersasanEnglishinterpreteratBeijingTravelService.IwouldwelcomeanopportunitytojoinyourstaffbecauseyourworkisthekindIhavebeenpreparingtodoandbecausetheconditionsunderwhichitiscarriedoutwouldhelptoexpressmyabilities.Iraninterviewisneededpleasecallmeatyourconvenience.Thankyouverymuch!Bestwishes!SincerelyLiMingMay27th,2005DearSir,IwaspleasedtoseeyouradinBeijingEveningNewsonMay25th,2005forasalesengineer.ThisJuly1willreceivemyBachelor'sdegreeinElectronicEngineeringfromBeijingUniversity.IbelievethatIhavecapabilitytoworkwellbecauseofmyeducationandworkexperiences.Asindicatedinmyattachedresume,mymaindegreecourseisconcernedwithbasicelectronictopics.ButIalsohavetakensuchcoursesasMarketing,ConsumerBehavior.StrategiesandPsychology,andallavailableopportunitiestoincreasemyknowledge.IhavealreadypassedCET-6withexcellentresultsandIhaveevenworkedtwosummersasanEnglishinterpreteratBeijingTravelService.IwouldwelcomeanopportunitytojoinyourstaffbecauseyourworkisthekindIhavebeenpreparingtodoandbecausetheconditionsunderwhichitiscarriedoutwouldhelptoexpressmyabilities.Iraninterviewisneeded,pleasecallmeatyourconvenience.Thankyouverymuch!Bestwishes!Sincerely,LiMing
10.PlayingTruantThecurrentdecadehaswitnessedtheprevalenceofplayingtruantoncampus.Specificallyitisnotsurprisingtoseesomeschoolboysplayingcomputergamesininternet-caféduringclasstime.ApartPlayingTruantThecurrentdecadehaswitnessedtheprevalenceofplayingtruantoncampus.Specifically,itisnotsurprisingtoseesomeschoolboysplayingcomputergamesininternet-caféduringclasstime.Apart解析:本次寫作試題要求對(duì)“大學(xué)逃課現(xiàn)象”展開分析討論。要求考生先描述大學(xué)里的逃課現(xiàn)象,然后分析產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因,最后就怎樣才能杜絕這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行闡述。寫作可以按照試卷上給出的漢語(yǔ)提綱展開。第一段可以直接點(diǎn)題,闡明現(xiàn)在大學(xué)里逃課現(xiàn)象很嚴(yán)重??梢赃\(yùn)用句式itisnotsurprisingthat…和itisnotuncommonthat…還可以用Itis…that…句式。表示連接過渡可以用詞組apartfrom,類似表達(dá)有whatismore,moreover,besides等。文章主體部分即第二段分析產(chǎn)生逃課現(xiàn)象的原因,可以運(yùn)用句式Thereasonsfor…arevarious,suchas…和Thechiefoneis…列舉原因時(shí)常用Inthefirstplace…Inthesecondplace…或TosCartwith…/Tobeginwith…Secondly,F(xiàn)inally/Lastly等。末段應(yīng)該闡述應(yīng)對(duì)這種現(xiàn)狀的解決辦法。提出對(duì)策和建議時(shí)可用銜接詞語(yǔ)Ononehand…Ontheotherhand…或Foronething…foranother…等。
11.cultureculture解析:根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞communicationchallenges查讀小標(biāo)題DefinitionofCulture下面第一段第四句“Culture”isoftenattherootofcommunicationchallenges.
12.A解析:選項(xiàng)A項(xiàng)中的violatedcopyright是句中ifcopyrightisviolated的同義轉(zhuǎn)述,而lowprofit是句中terriblyhardtoturnintoabusiness的同義轉(zhuǎn)述,故選項(xiàng)A項(xiàng)符合題意。
13.Publictaxi-on-demandserviceandvideoconferencingandIn
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