2023年安徽省銅陵市大學英語6級大學英語六級模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.1.很多大學生從未對父母的養(yǎng)育之恩道過謝

2.請詳細說明其中的原因

3.你的算法

Say"Thanks"toParents

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritealetter.SupposeyouareZhangYing.WritealettertoXiaoWang,aschoolmateofyourswhoisgoingtovisityouduringtheweek-longholiday.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsaccordingtothesuggestionsgivenbelowinChinese.

1.表示歡迎

2．提出關于度假安排的建議

3．提醒應注意的事項

ALettertoaSchoolmate

3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnFastFood.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.有人認為快餐帶來了很多便利之處

2.有人卻認為快餐帶來了很多負面影響

3.在我看來…

OnFastFood

4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:IdleYoung,NeedyOld.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．解釋諺語

2．結合現實舉例論證

3．珍惜時光，從現在做起

IdleYoung,NeedyOld

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledWhatDoYouThinkofChallenge.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.挑戰(zhàn)的意義。

2．如何迎接挑戰(zhàn)。

3．我的看法是……

WhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteALetterApplyingforaBankLoan.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.點明寫信的目的并且對個人情況作介紹

2.申請助學貸款的原因及數額

3.你的還款打算

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMyViewpointOnWide-spreadSMS(ShortMessageService).You,shouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven,below:

1.現在越來越多的年輕人把手機短信作為交流的主要渠道

2.使用手機雉的利與弊

3.我的觀點

MyViewpointonWide-spreadSMS

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledNatureorNurture.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有些人認為遺傳因素起決定作用；

2．也有人認為環(huán)境影響作用更大；

3．你的觀點。

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicALettertoUniversityPresidentaboutSafetyonCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

假如你叫王明，你就本校安全狀況給校長寫信。你的內容涉及宿舍及自習室偷盜問題、夜晚校園安全問題等，并提出自己關于加強校園安全的建議.

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertocomfortalaid-offacquaintance.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.對其下崗一事表示遺憾

2.對其如何解決困境提出建議

3.鼓勵對方，并表示愿意提供幫助

ALettertoALaid-offAcquaintance

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

MusiclyricsofEminemarefullof______,buttheyareverypopular.

12.

Alternativesentencingisconsideredonlygoodforyoungoffenders.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

TheUnitedStatesintendedtounitetheArabworldtocontroltheoilandstrategiczonesintheMiddleEast.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Ifyourinfant______hasatemperatureof100.2degreesormore,youshouldcallyourphysician.

15.

______willbeoneofthepoliticalinitiativestakentotacklethesuicideprobleminAustralia.

16.

ComparedwiththenumberofAmericanpeoplewhohadtheirbloodcholesterollevelscheckedin1990was____________________thanthatofin1983.

17.

WhenyouclickonalistingontheeBayWebsite,yourcomputerfirstcommunicatesto______.

A.searchservers

B.Webservers

C.applicationservers

D.storageservers

18.

VulnerabilitiesofBluetoothlike"bluejacking"are______inthedevelopmentoftechnology.

19.

1,000caloriesonafoodpackageequalsto1kilocalorie.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.Depression

Inbed,youtossandturn,unabletogetagoodnight'ssleep.Youfeelanxiousandworried.There'splentytodo,buttheworkpilesupbecauseyoufeellistlessandtired.Youdon'tevenwanttodoanythingfun.Friendstellyouto"pullyourselftogether,"butyoufeelhelplessandhopeless.Youhavedifficultyconcentratingandmakingdecisions.Whenyoulookinthemirror,youhateyourself.Youaredefinitelyinoneoflife'svalleys—youaredepressed.

Everyonegetsthebluesonceinawhile.Emotionallowsandhighsareanormalpartoflife.Thebluesbecomedepressionwhenyoufeelsosleepyandlistlessthatyoucan'tfunctionnormallyineverydaylife.

TypesofDepression

Depressioncanrangefromamildpanictoself-destructiveorsuicidalbehavior,It'simportanttounderstandthevarioustypesofdepressionsothatyoucanrecognizethem.

Depressionoccursatallages,althoughmajordepressiveepisodespeakbetweentheagesof55and70inmenand20and45inwomen.Abouthalfofthosewhoexperienceanepisodeofmajordepressionwillhaveanotherwithintwoyears.Forsomepeople,episodesofdepressionareseparatedbyseveralyears,whileotherssuffergroupsofepisodesoverashorttimespan.Betweenepisodes,suchindividualsfeelwell.

Majordepressivedisorderaffectsapproximately14.8millionAmericanadults—or6.7percentoftheU.S.populationaged18yearsandolder—inagivenyear.Majordepressivedisorderismorecommoninwomenthaninmen.Althoughtreatmentcanhelpmorethan80percentofpeoplewithseveredepression,mostpeoplewithdepressiondonotseektreatment.

--Reactivedepression.Thistypeofdepressionisareactiontostressfulevents—divorce,deathofalovedone,achronicillness,apersonaltragedy,orevensocialisolation,whichtheelderlyfrequentlyexperience.Thepersonisunabletorecovernormallyfromthefeelingsassociatedwiththeevent.Commonfeelingsincludeself-pity,pessimism,andlossofinterestinlife.Itaffectspeopleofallages.

--SeasonalAffectiveDisorder(SAD).Ifyouliveinthenorthernlatitudesandsufferdepressionduringthewintermonths,youmaysufferfromseasonalaffectivedisordercausedbyalackofexposuretosunlight.Doctorsaren'tsureexactlywhatphysiologicalmechanismsareatworkinSAD,buttheyspeculatethatdepressedfeelingsandothersymptomsmaybeduetoanincreaseinthereleaseofthehormonemeltonin.SADsufferersfeellethargicandirritable.Theymayalsosufferfromchronicheadaches,increasedappetite,weightgain,andanincreasedneedforsleep.Forunknownreasons,SADistrulya"woman'sdepression,"inthatwomenmakeup70percentto80percentofthoseaffected.SinceabouthalfofallSADsufferershaverelativeswhoalsosufferfromSADorotheremotionalproblems,researchersspeculatethattheproblemmaybeinherited.

--Biochemicaldepression.Doctorsaren'tsurewhy,butsomepeopledevelopabiochemicallybaseddepressionsometimeduringmidlife.It'slikelythatthistypeofdepressioniscausedbybiochemicalproblemswithinthebrain.Theproblemusuallyrespondswelltoantidepressantmedication.Youmaybemorelikelytodevelopthistypeofchemicaldepressionifothermembersofyourfamilyhavealsosufferedfromthisproblem.

--Diseaseordrug-relateddepression.SomediseasessuchasAIDS,stroke,chronicpain,andhypothyroidism(甲狀腺功能減退)cancausedepression.Inhypothyroidism,thethyroidgland(甲狀腺)malfunctions,leadingtotoolittleornothyroidhormonecirculatinginthebloodstream.Inadditiontodepression,othersymptomsofhypothyroidismincludefatigue,weakness,weightgain,impairedmemory,andshortnessofbreath.Fortunately,thedepressionandothersymptomsofhypothyroidismcanbeeffectivel

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Weallscreamforwaterwhenthirsty,butdoyouknowinveryhot,dryweather,plantsalsomake【B1】______soundsasiftheyarecryingoutforhelp?Yousee,inaplantstemtherearehundredsofwaterpipesthatbringwaterand【B2】______fromthesoilallthewayuptotheleaves.Astheground【B3】______dry,itbecomesharderandharderfortheplantstodothis.In【B4】______draughts,plantshavetofighttopulloutanywater【B5】______.ScientistRobertWinterhasfoundoutthatwhenitisreallybadtheirwaterpipessnap(繃斷)fromthe【B6】______likerubberbands.Whenthathappens,thewholeplantvibrates(振動)alittle.Thesnappingpipesmakenoisestenthousandtimesquieterthana【B7】______.Robertknowsthathealthy,【B8】______plantsarequiet.【B9】______.Howdotheinsectsknowwhicharehealthyplantsandwhicharenot?Robertthinksthattheinsectsmaylistenfortheplantsthatcryandthentheymaybuzzintokill.【B10】______.Heattachesittoaquiet,healthyplantsothattheplantsoundsthirty.【B11】______.Theycouldbuildtrapsthatimitatecryingplantssowhentheinsectsbuzzintoeat,theywon'tbuzzout.

【B1】

22.聽力原文：M:Well,Iwouldn'twanttomissyourhouse-warmingpartybutIshouldspendsometimewithmyroommate.He'sbeengrumblingthatheneverseesme.

W:Hey,noproblem.Themore,themerrier.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(13)

A.Themancancomeanothertime.

B.Therewouldbemorefunwithouttheman'sroommate.

C.Itisnoproblemiftheman'sroommaterefusestocome.

D.Themancanbringtheroommatealongandenjoytheparty.

23.(26)

A.Thatshehasstoppedsmoking.

B.Thatshedoesnotwanttogetmarried.

C.Thatshehasaskedthemantoquitsmokingmanytimes.

D.Thatsheisnotinlovewiththeman.

24.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.InProfessorCarter'soffice.

B.Inauniversitystore.

C.Inapublisher'soffice.

D.Inashippingcompanyoffice.

25.(25)

A.Shewearsclothessimilartothoseofhiswife’s.

B.Shewearsclothesthatwerethesameashiswife's.

C.Shewearsclotheswhichweredifferentform.thoseofhiswife's.

D.ShewearsclothesWhichhasnothingtodowithhiswife.

26.聽力原文：M:Susan,Ifeelsohappynow.I'vejustgotthenewsthatI'vewonthescholarshipforthenextschoolyear.

W:Youcertainlydeserveit.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(15)

A.Itisquiteunexpected.

B.Shehasalreadygotthenews.

C.Shehasconfidenceintheman.

D.Itisnotexcitingtolearnaboutit.

27.聽力原文：M:Doyouhaveaseatfortheconcerttomorrow?

W:Noseatsatall,butwesellstanding-roomticketstwohoursbeforetheperformance.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(19)

A.It'stoolateforthemantogototheconcert.

B.Themanmustwaitfortwohourstobuyaticket.

C.Peoplehavealreadybeenstandinginlinefortwohours.

D.Themancanbuyastanding-roomtickettomorrow.

28.聽力原文：M:Hi,Helen,whatdoyouthinkofourclassinchildren'sliterature?

W:It'sprettygood.Iwassurprisedtoseeyouthere.Areyoualsomajoringinelementaryeducation?

M:No,I'mnot,butasapsychologymajor,Icanusethistofulfilltherequirementindevelopmentalpsychology.

W:Haveyoufinishedthefirstassignmentyet?

M:Notyet.Ijustboughtthebookstoday.Howaboutyou?

W:Istartedthisafternoon.It'sgreatfunreadingthosewonderfulchildren'sstoriesbyDr.Seuss.

M:Dr.Seuss?Idon'trememberseeinghisnameonthereadinglist.

W:HisfullnameisTheodorSeussGeisel.That'showit'slistedinthebibliography.Dr.Seussishispenname.

M:Ilovedreadingthosestoriesasachild.It'llbeinterestingtoreadthemnowfromadifferentperspective.Iguessit'llgivemeagoodideaabouthowchildrenthink.

W:Thosestoriesarealsogreatforclassroomuse.

M:Howisthat?

W:Well,takeatypicalDr.Seuss'booklikeTheCatintheHat.Ithasacontrolledvocabularyofonly200words.

M:Sothatmeansthechildrengetlotsofpracticeinusingasmallnumberofwordsoverandover.

W:Exactly.Infact,TheCatintheHatwaswrittenprimarilytoshowhowacontrolledvocabularyreadercouldalsobeinterestingandfun.

M:Well,itsoundsthatallthesecoursesaregoingtobeinterestingandfun.IthinkI'llgetstartedonthisreadinglisttonight.

(23)

A.Arthistory.

B.Elementaryeducation.

C.Americanliterature.

D.Psychology.

29.聽力原文：W:Gee,thisafternoonProfessorSmith'slecturewilllastthreehours.Goingtohislecturesislikegoingtothedentist.Whatapain!

M:Why?Youcanhardlyfindabetterlecturerinthisdepartment!Don'tyoufindhislecturesbothinformativeandinstructive?

Q:Whatdowelearnabouttheman?

(18)

A.Heagreeswiththewoman.

B.Heisagoodlecturerhimself.

C.HeisfondofProfessorSmith.

D.Hepartlyagreeswiththewoman.

30.聽力原文：Theinterviewhasbeengoingonforabout20minutesandeverythingseemstobegoingwell.Then,suddenly,theinterviewerasksanunexpectedquestion,"Whichismoreimportant,laworlove?"JobapplicantsintheWestincreasinglyfindthemselvesaskedstrangequestionslikethis.AndthesignsarethatthisisbeginningtohappeninChina.

Employerswantpeoplewhoareskilled,enthusiasticanddevoted.Sothesearethequalitiesthatanyreasonablyintelligentjobapplicantwilltrytoshownomatterwhathisorheractualfeelingsare.Inresponse,employersareincreasinglyusingthequestionswhichtryandshowtheapplicant'struepersonality.

ThequestioninthefirstparagraphcomesfromatestcalledtheKierseyTemperamentSorter.Itisanattempttodiscoverhowpeoplesolveproblems,ratherthanwhattheyknow.Thisisoftencalledanaptitudetest.

AccordingtoMarkBaldwinofAlliance,manyjobapplicantsinChinaarefindingthistypeofquestionsdifficult."WhenaChinesefillsoutanaptitudetest,heorshewillthinkthereisarightanswerbuttheymayfailbecausetheytrytoguesswhattheexaminerwantstosee."

Thisissometimescalledtheprisoner'sdilemma.Applicantsaretryingtoactcleverlyintheirowninterest,buttheyfailbecausetheydon'tunderstandwhattheinterviewerislookingfor.Rememberthatinanaptitudetest,thecorrectansweristhehonestanswer.

Questions33to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

33.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

34.Whatkindofworkersdoemployerswanttohirenowadays?

35.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?

(30)

A.Todescribeanaptitudetest.

B.Toadviseyouhowtofindagoodjob.

C.Totellyouhowtodealwithjobinterviews.

D.Togiveapieceofadviceforjobinterviewees.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.

Besidesourabilitiestoreadandwrite,whatelsehavebeenaffectedbytheprevalentinfluenceoftelevision?

32.(59)

33.

Thetitlethatcanbestexpresstheideasofthepassageis______.

A.AStudyonBabyTalk

B.HowBabiesLearnLanguage

C.TheFunctionofCommunicationbetweenChildrenandParents

D.HowtoTeachYourBabytoLearnLanguages

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.TheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyhassetlimitsforthe

radiationpermittedtoleakfromaproposednuclearwasteburial

centerinthestateofNevada.TheactionwillhelpdecidedwhetherS1.______

thefederalgovernmentcanbuildthenuclearwastedumpat

YuccaMountain.

Thedumpwouldbeusedtoburyaboutseventy-thousand

tonsofnuclearwaste.ThewasteincludesusenuclearfuelfromS2.______

powercentersandwastefromtheproductionofnuclearweapons.

Thewasteisnowstoredatpowercenteraroundthecountry.S3.______

YuccaMountainisownedbythefederalgovernment.Noone

livesthere.Itisinaextremelydryareamorethanone-hundredS4.______

-forty-fivekilometersnorthwestofLasVegas.

TheadministrationofPresidentBushbelievesanuclear

wastedumpshoulddevelopthere.ItsaysthisdumpisneededtoS5.______

permitandecreaseinnuclearpowercenters.FederalofficialsS6.______

supportsmoreuseofnuclearpowerbecauseofthenation'senergyS7.______

problems.ButNevadastateofficialsstronglyreprovetheplan.S8.______

ThedisputeaboutYuccaMountainhascontinuedforalmosttwentyyears.

TheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyrecentlyestablishradiationS9.______

limitsforgroundwater,airandsoilnearYuccaMountain.

Bothsidesclaimedthattheagencyrulinghelpedtheircause.Department

ofEnergySecretarySpencerAbrahamsayshisagency

canmeetthenewrequirement.MisterAbrahamsaysthegovernmentS10.______

maycontinuewiththeprojectbytheendoftheyear.

【S1】

35.【S7】

36.

【S9】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S4】

38.

【S2】

39.【S8】

參考答案

1.Say"Thanks"toParents(1)Accordingtoarecentsurveyinvolvingover4000collegestudents37%ofundergraduateshaveneversaid"Thanks"totheirparentsbefore.Theirparentshavedonealltheycouldto(2)bringthemupinthepastscoreofyears(3)buthaveneverbeenrewardedwithgratitude.(4)Thesubjectsclaimsuchreasonsasfollows.(5)Firstofallaquarterofthestudents(6)interviewedregarditasparents'responsibilitytosupportthemspirituallyandfinanciallysotheythinkitisunnecessarytoexpressappreciationtotheirparents.(5)Neverthelessthemajorityofyoungstersareawareoftheirparents'tenderlovebutstillnotusedtosaying"Thanks".(5)Someevenfinda(7)generationgapbetweenthemselvesandtheirparentsand(8)thereforeTeelreluctanttoexpresstheiraffectionfortheirparents.(9)Inmyeyes(10)expressinggratitudetoourparentsisawayofrespectingthemandtheirlove.Weshouldsay"Thanks"toourparentsdirectlyandbravelyandwhat'smoreimportantisweshoulddoallthatwecantorewandthem.Say"Thanks"toParents(1)Accordingtoarecentsurveyinvolvingover4000collegestudents,37%ofundergraduateshaveneversaid"Thanks"totheirparentsbefore.Theirparentshavedonealltheycouldto(2)bringthemupinthepastscoreofyears,(3)buthaveneverbeenrewardedwithgratitude.(4)Thesubjectsclaimsuchreasonsasfollows.(5)Firstofall,aquarterofthestudents(6)interviewedregarditasparents'responsibilitytosupportthemspirituallyandfinanciallysotheythinkitisunnecessarytoexpressappreciationtotheirparents.(5)Nevertheless,themajorityofyoungstersareawareoftheirparents'tenderlovebutstillnotusedtosaying"Thanks".(5)Someevenfinda(7)generationgapbetweenthemselvesandtheirparents,and(8)thereforeTeelreluctanttoexpresstheiraffectionfortheirparents.(9)Inmyeyes,(10)expressinggratitudetoourparentsisawayofrespectingthemandtheirlove.Weshouldsay"Thanks"toourparentsdirectlyandbravely,andwhat'smoreimportantisweshoulddoallthatwecantorewandthem.解析：本題要求一篇議論文。所給的提綱清楚明了，按此行文即可。注意句式的多樣性和用詞的準確性。

[思路]第一段說明很多大學生從未給父母道過謝這種現象；

第二段論述其中的原因；

第三段給出自己的觀點：應該給父母道謝：

2.DearXiaoWangI'mveryhappythatyouwillcometoBeijingandspendholidayswithme.Itisalongtimethatwehaven'tseeneachotherandImissyouverymuch.Ihavealwaysbeenlookingforwardtoyourarrival.SinceyouwillstayinBeijingforaweekIsuggestyouvisitsomeplacesofinterestsuchastheGreatWallthePalaceMuseumtheSummerPalacetheTianAnMenSquareandetc.IftimepermitsIcanshowyouaroundsomefamousuniversitieslikePekingUniversityTsinghuaUniversityandsoonwhichareworthyourvisit.AstheweatherhereischangeableIproposeyouwearmoreclothesincasethatitisgettingcolder.ComehereassoonaspossibleandIcan'twaittomeetyou.Wishyouasafeandpleasanttriphere.YoursZhangYingDearXiaoWang,I'mveryhappythatyouwillcometoBeijingandspendholidayswithme.Itisalongtimethatwehaven'tseeneachotherandImissyouverymuch.Ihavealwaysbeenlookingforwardtoyourarrival.SinceyouwillstayinBeijingforaweek,Isuggestyouvisitsomeplacesofinterest,suchastheGreatWall,thePalaceMuseum,theSummerPalace,theTianAnMenSquare,andetc.Iftimepermits,IcanshowyouaroundsomefamousuniversitieslikePekingUniversity,TsinghuaUniversityandsoon,whichareworthyourvisit.Astheweatherhereischangeable,Iproposeyouwearmoreclothesincasethatitisgettingcolder.ComehereassoonaspossibleandIcan'twaittomeetyou.Wishyouasafeandpleasanttriphere.Yours,ZhangYing

3.OnFastFoodRecentlytheissueoffastfoodhasarousedpublicconcern.Somepeoplesholdthatfastfoodisgoodbecauseitistimesavingandconvenientwhileothersthinkinadifferentway.AsfarasIamconcerneOnFastFoodRecently,theissueoffastfoodhasarousedpublicconcern.Somepeoplesholdthatfastfoodisgoodbecauseitistimesavingandconvenient,whileothersthinkinadifferentway.AsfarasIamconcerne

4.IdleYoungNeedyOldThisisanagedsayingbutthetruthinitisuniversal:ifyoudonotworkwhenyouareyoungyouwillliveamiserablelifewhenold.Noonecandenyitforitisself-evident.TheancIdleYoung,NeedyOldThisisanagedsaying,butthetruthinitisuniversal:ifyoudonotworkwhenyouareyoung,youwillliveamiserablelifewhenold.Noonecandenyit,foritisself-evident.Theanc

5.WhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?Withthefastdevelopmentoftheworldmoreandmorechallengeisinstoreforus.Challengemeansnotonlyhardshipbutalsoopportunity.Sinceweareyoungpeopleandhavebrightfuturebeforeusweshouldhavetherightattitudetowardschallenge.BynaturechallengeisaninspirationtoourcreativepowerandanopportunitytoachievesuccessThemostimportantthingistodealwithchallengeproperly.Firstyoumustbewellpreparedforchallengeatanytimebecauseyoucanneverinmostcasesexpectwhenitcomesprecisely.Secondwhenitreallycomesyoushouldbecourageousenoughtotakeit.Nopainsnogains.Onlythroughhardworkcanyouachievesuccess.Finallyadequateknowledgeiscalledfortomeetchallenge.Scienceandtechnologyaredevelopingatatremendousrateandthosewhocannetfollowitspacewillbeeliminatedbythesociety.Livinginthemodernsocietytodaynoonecanavoidchallenges.Weareobligedtoprepareourselvesadequatelyforchallengesbyaccumulatingenoughknowledgeandbybuildingastrongbody.Onlybymeansofthiscanweadaptourselvestothelifestyleofcapitalcities.WhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?Withthefastdevelopmentoftheworld,moreandmorechallengeisinstoreforus.Challengemeansnotonlyhardship,butalsoopportunity.Sinceweareyoungpeopleandhavebrightfuturebeforeus,weshouldhavetherightattitudetowardschallenge.Bynature,challengeisaninspirationtoourcreativepowerandanopportunitytoachievesuccess,Themostimportantthingistodealwithchallengeproperly.First,youmustbewellpreparedforchallengeatanytime,becauseyoucannever,inmostcases,expectwhenitcomesprecisely.Second,whenitreallycomes,youshouldbecourageousenoughtotakeit.Nopains,nogains.Onlythroughhardworkcanyouachievesuccess.Finally,adequateknowledgeiscalledfortomeetchallenge.Scienceandtechnologyaredevelopingatatremendousrateandthosewhocannetfollowitspacewillbeeliminatedbythesociety.Livinginthemodernsocietytoday,noonecanavoidchallenges.Weareobligedtoprepareourselvesadequatelyforchallengesbyaccumulatingenoughknowledgeandbybuildingastrongbody.Onlybymeansofthiscanweadaptourselvestothelifestyle.ofcapitalcities.

6.ALetterApplyingforaBankLoanJune23rdDearSir/MadameIamwritingtoapplyforyourbankloantosupportmystudiesinthenexttwoyears.Iamasophomorein×××UniversitymajoringinPsychology.InthepastoneandahalfyearsIhavebeenstudyingveryhardandwonthesecondprizescholarshipandbecauseofmyexcellentorganizingabilitiesIwaselectedchairmanoftheStudentsUnionofmydepartment.Thetuitionfeehoweverhasbecomeaburdenformeandmyfamily.Myfatherisalaid-offworkerandmymotherhasameagersalary.ItisbeyondtheirabilitytofinancemethroughtheremainingyearsofeducationsoIdecidetoapplytoyourbankforaloanof10000yuantorelievetheirfinancialpressure.Thisamountofmoneywillcovermytuitionfeesinthenexttwoacademicyears.Iwilltakesomepart-timejobssuchasbeingatutororasalesmanafterschoolandduringthetwovacationstosupportmyself.IguaranteethatIwillrepaytheloanwithinoneyearaftermygraduation.Iwouldbeverymuchobligedifmyapplicationisgranted.YourssincerelyLiLingALetterApplyingforaBankLoanJune23rdDearSir/Madame,Iamwritingtoapplyforyourbankloantosupportmystudiesinthenexttwoyears.Iamasophomorein×××University,majoringinPsychology.Inthepastoneandahalfyears,Ihavebeenstudyingveryhardandwonthesecondprizescholarship,andbecauseofmyexcellentorganizingabilities,IwaselectedchairmanoftheStudentsUnionofmydepartment.Thetuitionfee,however,hasbecomeaburdenformeandmyfamily.Myfatherisalaid-offworkerandmymotherhasameagersalary.Itisbeyondtheirabilitytofinancemethroughtheremainingyearsofeducation,soIdecidetoapplytoyourbankforaloanof10,000yuantorelievetheirfinancialpressure.Thisamountofmoneywillcovermytuitionfeesinthenexttwoacademicyears.Iwilltakesomepart-timejobs,suchasbeingatutororasalesmanafterschoolandduringthetwovacationstosupportmyself.IguaranteethatIwillrepaytheloanwithinoneyearaftermygraduation.Iwouldbeverymuchobligedifmyapplicationisgranted.Yourssincerely,LiLing解析：本文為書信體，首先要注意格式正確，最應該注意的是語言簡練、邏輯性強。本文第一段以Iamwritingtoapplyfor...開門見山地表明了作者寫信的意圖，接著對自己的學校、專業(yè)、專業(yè)學習和其他能力作了基本的介紹。第二段however一詞引出了作者現在所面臨的困境，緊接著so一詞引出了申請助學貸款的目的及具體金額。結尾段作者用Iwouldbeverymuchobligedifmyapplicationisgranted．總結全文并提出了作者的期待。

7.MyViewpointonWide-spreadSMS①Nowadaysmoreandmoreyoungpeoplehavejoinedtheclanofthumbs.TheyuseSMSastheirmajorcommunicationchannel.②ItisalsoreportedthatSMSisthemostfrequentlyusedfuncMyViewpointonWide-spreadSMS①Nowadays,moreandmoreyoungpeoplehavejoinedtheclanofthumbs.TheyuseSMSastheirmajorcommu