新人教新目標英語八年級上冊unitImgoingtostudycomputerscience全單元第1頁/共98頁2、肯定句的構(gòu)成和用法句型:主語+begoingto+動詞原+……IamgoingtoplayfootballnextSunday.HeisgoingtoteachinBeijingnextyear.They’regoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgate.Itisgoingtorain.第2頁/共98頁3、否定句的構(gòu)成和用法句型:主語+benotgoingto+動詞原形We’renotgoingtohaveanyclassnextweek.It’snotgoingtorainthisafternoon.I’mnotgoingtobeateacher.Heisn’tgoingtoseehisbrothertomorrow.第3頁/共98頁4、一般疑問句的構(gòu)成和用法句型:be+主語+goingto+動詞原形…？Areyougoingtobeadoctorinthefuture?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.Isyoursistergoingtobringyoulunch?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.第4頁/共98頁5、特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成和用法：句型：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句Howaretheygoingtoschooltomorrow?Bybike.WhatishegoingtodonextSunday?Heisgoingtoreadbooks.Whenareyougoingtobuyanewbike?Tomorrow.Whereisthelittlegirlgoing?Sheisgoingtohergrandma’shome.第5頁/共98頁begoingto與will的區(qū)別

第6頁/共98頁1.begoingto表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情，will表示的將來時間則較遠一些，如：Heisgoingtowritealettertonight.Hewillwriteabookoneday.

第7頁/共98頁2.begoingto表示根據(jù)主觀判斷將來肯定發(fā)生的事情，will表示客觀上將來勢必發(fā)生的事情。Heisseriouslyill.Heisgoingtodie.Hewillbetwentyyearsold.

第8頁/共98頁3.begoingto含有“計劃，準備”的意思，而will則表示單純的將來。e.g.她準備把她的書借給我們。

Sheisgoingtolendusherbook.

他半小時之內(nèi)會到這。

Hewillbehereinhalfanhour.

第9頁/共98頁4.在有條件從句的主句中，一般不用begoingto,而多用will.e.g.如果有任何困難，我會幫助你。

Ifanydifficulties,Iwillhelpyou.

如果雨停了，比賽就會開始了。

Iftherainstops,thematchwillbegin.

第10頁/共98頁5.Will可以表示主動為他人做某事或是給出一個承諾，可以翻譯成“為”、“會”。

e.g.天氣很冷，我為你泡杯熱咖啡吧。

Itisverycold,Iwillmakeyousomehotcoffee.第11頁/共98頁

關(guān)于“打算”

原先作好的打算用“be

going

to”。

“Kate

is

in

hospital.”

“Yes,

I

know.

I

am

going

to

see

her

this

afternoon.”

“凱特在住院。”“是的，我知道。我下午要去看她?！?/p>

說話時即時的打算用“will”。

“Kate

is

in

hospital.”

“Oh,

really,

I

didn’t

know.

I

will

go

and

see

her

at

once.”

“凱特在住院?！薄芭?，是嗎？我都不知道呢。我得馬上去看她。”

第12頁/共98頁2.

關(guān)于“預(yù)料”

在有跡象表明的情況下的預(yù)料用“be

going

to”

Look

at

the

clouds.

It’s

going

to

rain.

你看天上的云?？煜掠炅恕?/p>

My

God!

We

are

going

to

crash.

天哪！我們快撞車了。第13頁/共98頁在沒有跡象表明的情況下進行的猜測用“will，be

going

to”皆可。

I

think

the

weather

will

be

nice.

I

think

the

weather

is

going

to

be

nice.

我想天會晴朗。

Do

you

think

the

car

will

start?

Do

you

think

the

car

is

going

to

start?

你想車能發(fā)動起來嗎？

第14頁/共98頁當動詞表示內(nèi)心活動時，表示猜測的句子必須用“will”

I

think

she

will

like

the

cake

I

made

for

her.

我想她會喜歡我為她做的蛋糕。你想車能發(fā)動起來嗎？

第15頁/共98頁Exercises一、用所給詞的適當形式填空。1.Theboys__________(go)playsoccerthisafternoon.

2._____you_____________(play)basketballwithmenextweek?3.Theactor___goingto________(move)NewYork.

4.Headmiresactorsverymuch.He’sgoingtotake_____(act)lessonseveryday.5.Lucy________________(notstay)athomenextweekend.aregoingtoAre

goingtoplayismovetoacting

isnotgoingtostay第16頁/共98頁

II．把下列各句譯成英語。1.我叔叔今晚要來。Myuncle____________________．2．他沒有打算住那座小屋He_________________________inthesmallhouse.3．我們要讀這本書。We___________________________thisbook．4．—你爸爸要去釣魚嗎？—不，他要去游泳?！猒_____yourfather__________________？—No，heis____________________．willcometonightisn’tgoingtolivearegoingtoreadIsgoingfishinggoingswimming第17頁/共98頁1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe2.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe第18頁/共98頁

5.–________you________freetomorrow?–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give7.–Whereisthemorningnewspaper?–I________ifforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget第19頁/共98頁

8.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.

A.willwatching

B.watches

C.iswatching

D.isgoingtowatch9.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.

A.shallbe

B.willbe

C.shallgoingtobe

D.willgoingtobe10.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.

A.arehaving

B.aregoingtohave

C.willhaving

D.isgoingtohave

第20頁/共98頁

11.________you________freenextSunday?

A.Will;are

B.Will;be

C.Do;be

D.Are;be12.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.

A.will

B.is

C.willbe

D.be13.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?

A.Are;goingtoborrow

B.Is;goingtoborrow

C.Will;borrows

D.Are;goingtoborrows第21頁/共98頁1.Whatareyougoingtobewhen

yougrowup?

I’mgoingtobea\an…2.Howareyougoingtodothat?I’mgoingtopracticeeveryday.studyreallyhard.takelessons.句型第22頁/共98頁3.Whatishe/shegoingtobewhenhe/shegrowsup?He/Sheisgoingtobea\an…4.Howishe/shegoingtodothat?He/Sheisgoingtopracticeeveryday.studyreallyhard.takelessons.第23頁/共98頁Pairwork:A:Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?B:I’mgoingtobea/an…A:Howareyougoingtodothat?B:I’mgoingto..A:Whereareyougoingtowork?B:I’mgoingtoworkin…第24頁/共98頁Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?I'mgoingtobe...第25頁/共98頁定義：結(jié)構(gòu)：標志：例句：表示將要發(fā)生的動作，含有“打算”的意思。tomorrow,nextweek/Sunday,thisevening…主語+begoingto+動詞的原形Sheisgoingtoplayfootball.Heisgoingtogofishing.review第26頁/共98頁Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.SectionA第27頁/共98頁

computerprogrammer

pilotWhataretheirjobs?飛行員計算機程序設(shè)計師第28頁/共98頁

pianist

teacher鋼琴家教師第29頁/共98頁

scientistbusdriver科學(xué)家公共汽車司機第30頁/共98頁

engineer

violinist工程師小提琴手第31頁/共98頁

actor\actresscook廚師男演員、女演員第32頁/共98頁

basketballplayer

docter籃球運動員醫(yī)生第33頁/共98頁Guess(猜一猜):whatdotheydo?第34頁/共98頁waitercookmusicianhostreporterpoliceman第35頁/共98頁actorrunnerbasketballplayerdoctor

engineerpilot第36頁/共98頁1aDoyouthinkthesejobsareinteresting?Rankthem[1-12].__computerprogrammer__cook__doctor

__engineer__teacher__violinist

__busdriver__pilot__pianist

__basketballplayer__scientist__actor第37頁/共98頁1bListenandfillintheblanks.Tputerprogrammera.take_______lessons2.basketballplayerb.study_________science3.engineerc.practice_________everyday4.actord.study______reallyhardactingcomputerbasketballmath第38頁/共98頁1cPracticetheconversation.A:What

areyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?B:I’mgoingtobeabasketballplayer.A:How

areyougoingtodothat?B:I’mgoingtopracticebasketballeveryday.第39頁/共98頁1.growup長大standup起立getup起床pickup拾起，撿起lookup查找（資料），向上看turnup調(diào)大音量putup舉起，抬起；張貼putupwith忍受，容忍eat/useup吃/用光setup建立，設(shè)立takeup占據(jù)；開始從事bringup養(yǎng)育第40頁/共98頁3.keepondoingsth=goondoingsth繼續(xù)eg.Hekeepsonswinminginwinter4.besureabout/of+名詞、代詞、動名詞確信eg.wecannotbesureaboutthechangesinthefuture.我們無法確定未來會發(fā)生什么變化makesure確保eg.Makesureyouwashyourhandsbeforemeal.確保飯前洗手第41頁/共98頁besure+動詞不定式我確信和你一起去Iamsuretogowithyoubesure+that+句子我確信這個學(xué)期你可以取得巨大的進步Iamsurethatyoucanmakegreatprogressthisterm第42頁/共98頁tryone'sbesttodosth=doone‘sbesttodosth盡某人最大的能力干某事第43頁/共98頁I.根據(jù)句意和首字母提示完成單詞。1.Tomisgoingtobeap_____becausehelovesplanes.2.Jimmylikescomputersverymuch,soheisgoingtobeacomputerp__________.3.I’mgoingtobead_____inahospital,becauseIwanttohelpsickpeople.4.Mysisterloveschildrenverymuch,sosheisgoingtobeat_________.Practiceilotrogrammeroctoreacher第44頁/共98頁II.根據(jù)漢語，翻譯句子。1.-你長大了干什么？-我想當一名記者。2.-他打算怎樣成為一名演員？-他打算去上表演課。3.-他們打算搬往哪里?-他們打算搬往上海。--Wherearetheygoingtomove?--They’regoingtomovetoShanghai.--Howishegoingtobeanactor?--Heisgoingtotakeactinglessons.--Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?--I’mgoingtobeareporter.第45頁/共98頁2aListen.WhatisChengHangoingtodo?Check(√)thecorrectboxesinthepicture.√√第46頁/共98頁2bListen

again.WhatareChengHan’splansforthefuture?Completethechart.WhatWhereHowWhenHeisgoingtobeateacher.HeisgoingtomovetoBeijing.Heisgoingtolearnhowtoteachchildren.Heisgoingtofinishhighschoolandcollegefirst.第47頁/共98頁B:Heisgoingtobeateacher.B:Heisgoingto

movetoBeijing.B:He

isgoingtolearnhowtoteachchildren.B:Heisgoingtofinishhighschoolandcollegefirst.A:WhatisChengHangoingtobe?A:WhereisChengHangoingtomove?A:WhatisChengHangoingtodo?A:WhenisChengHangoingtostart?2cAskandanswerquestions第48頁/共98頁2dRole-playtheconversation.Andy:

Whatareyoureading,Ken?Ken:

TheOldManandtheSeabyHemingway.Andy:

Wow,nowIknowwhyyou’resogoodatwritingstories.Ken:

Yes,Iwanttobeawriter.Andy:

Really?Howareyougoingtobecomeawriter?Ken:

Well,I’mgoingtokeeponwriting

stories,ofcourse.Whatdoyouwanttobe?第49頁/共98頁Andy:

Myparentswantmetobeadoctor,butI’mnotsureaboutthat.Ken:

Well,don’tworry.Noteveryoneknowswhattheywanttobe.Justmakesureyoutryyourbest.Thenyoucanbeanythingyouwant!Andy:

Yes,you’reright.第50頁/共98頁1.TheOldManandtheSea

byHemingway.海明威的《老人與海》。此處介詞by為“由……所著”之意。再如：ashortstorybyLuXun(魯迅的一部短篇小說)，themusicbyMozart(莫扎特寫的音樂)，paintingsbyVanGogh(梵高的繪畫)等。Explanation第51頁/共98頁2.Thenyoucanbeanythingyouwant!那么你就能當上你想做的人了。此句的基本意思是youcanbeanything，不定代詞anything指代未來所從事的某一職業(yè)，youwant用來修飾anything。第52頁/共98頁3aMatchwhatthesepeoplewanttodowithwhattheyaregoingtodo.____1.Myfriendwantstobeanengineer.____2.Mybrotherwantstobeanactor.____3.Iwanttobeascientist.____4.Mysisterwantstobeaschoolteacher.____5.Thoseboyswanttobesoccerplayers.____6.MyfriendandIwanttobesingers.____7.Mycousinwantstobeacook.____8.Iwanttobearacecardriver.ehfdacgb第53頁/共98頁They’regoingtopracticeeveryday.I’mgoingtobuyafastcarWe’regoingtotakesinginglessons.She’sgoingtostudyeducation.She’sgoingtostudymath.I’mgoingtostudyscience.He’sgoingtoacookingschool.He’sgoingtotakeactinglessons.第54頁/共98頁3bFillintheblanks.Thenpracticetheconversation.A:Kelly,whatdoyouwanttobe

yougrowup?B:I

tobeadoctor.A:Wow!

areyougoingtodothat?B:I’m

tostudymedicineatauniversity.A:Hmm…soundsdifficult._______areyou

tostudy?B:I’mgoingto

inLondon.A:

areyougoingtostart?B:I’mgoingto

nextSeptember.

whenwantHowgoingWherestudyWhenstart第55頁/共98頁Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.SectionB第56頁/共98頁1.Learntoplaythepiano2.makethesoccerteam3.getgoodgrades4.eathealthierfood5.getlotsofexercise543211aMatchthepictureswiththeNewYear’sresolutions.NewYear’sResolutionsNextyear,I’mgoingto:第57頁/共98頁A:Whatareyougoingtodonextyear?B:Well,I’m

goingtotakeguitarlessons.Ireallylovemusic.A:Soundsinteresting.I’m

goingtolearnanotherforeignlanguage.B:Areyou?Great!Butforeignlanguagesarenotforme.1bWhatareyougoingtodonextyear?Tellyourpartner.第58頁/共98頁1cListenandcircletheresolutionsyouhearin1a1.learntoplaythepiano2.makethesoccerteam3.getgoodgrades4.eathealthierfood5.getlotsofexercise第59頁/共98頁Howaretheygoingtodoit?LucyKimMike1dListenagain.Writehowthepeoplearegoingtomaketheirresolutionswork?She’sgoingtotakepianolesson.She’sgoingtostudyhardanddoherhomeworkeveryday.He’sgoingtopracticereallyhard.Andhe’sgoingtogotoasoccercamp.第60頁/共98頁1eMakealistofotherresolutionsandhowyouaregoingtomakethemwork.Thendiscussthemwithyourgroup.A:Iwanttobeateacher.B:Howareyougoingtodothat?A:Well,I’mgoingtostudyhardandgetgoodgrades.B:Soundslikeagoodplan.Iwanttogetalotofexercise.第61頁/共98頁2aDiscussthequestionswithyourpartner.1.Didyoumakeanyresolutionlastyear?2.Wereyouabletokeepthem?Whyorwhynot?beableto…會；能夠第62頁/共98頁2bReadthepassageandmatcheachparagraph[1-3]withitsmainpurposeinthebox.Underlinethewordsandphrasesthathelpedyoudecide.

Toquestiontheideaofmakingresolutions

Togivethemeaningofresolution

TodiscussthedifferentkindsofresolutionsParagraph3Paragraph1Paragraph2第63頁/共98頁2cWritetheletters[A-D]inthecorrectplacesinthepassage.A:Thereareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.B:Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.C:Therearegoodreasonsforthis.D:Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.1324第64頁/共98頁1.Whatisaresolution?2.Whendopeopleusuallymakeresolutions?3.Whydopeopleusuallymakeresolutions?2dAnswerthequestionswithshortsentences.Itisakindofpromise.Thestartoftheyear.Theywanttoimprovetheirlives.第65頁/共98頁4.Howdopeopleremembertheirresolutions?5.Howmanykindsofresolutionsdoesthewritertalkabout?6.Whydoyouthinkresolutionsmaybedifficulttokeep?7.Doyouthebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions?Whyorwhynot?Theywritedownthemortelltheirfamilyandfriends.Three.Becausepeoplejustforgetaboutthem.Yes,Ithinkso.Becausedoingisbetterthansaying.第66頁/共98頁havetodowith（與…有關(guān)）

makepromises（做出承諾）

havesomethingincommon（有共同之處）

writedown（寫下；記下）

forthisreason（為此；由于這個原因）

takeup（開始從事）

2eFindthesephrasesinthepassage.Thenwriteyourownsentenceswiththem.第67頁/共98頁3aCompletethefirsttwoparagraphsaboutresolutionswiththewordsinthebox.takelistenmakeishelplearnareResolutions______promisestoyourself.Theymay______tomakeyouabetterpersonandtomakeyourlifeeasier.I’mgoingto______fourresolutions.Thefirstresolutionhastodowithmyownpersonalimprovement.Nextyear,ormaybesooner,Iamgoingto______upanewhobby.Ithinksinging______agreatactivitysoIamgoingto______tosing.Ithinkthiswillmakemyfamilyhappybecausetheyloveto______tomusicandsingtogether.arehelpmaketakeislearnlisten第68頁/共98頁3bWriteyourresolutionsunderthefollowingheadings.1.Ideasforimprovingmyphysicalhealth_______________________________________2.Ideasforimprovingmyrelationshipswithmyfamilyandfriends———————————————————3.Ideasfordoingbetteratschool_______________________________________getmoreexercise,第69頁/共98頁3cWriteaboutyourresolutions:Ineachparagraph,writewhatyouaregoingtodoandwhy.Thesecondresolutionisaboutimprovingmyphysicalhealth._____________________________________________________________________________________

Thethirdresolutionisaboutimprovingmyrelationshipswithmyfamilyandfriends.__________________________________________________________________________________________

Thelastresolutionisabouthowtodobetteratschool.__________________________________________________________________________________________

第70頁/共98頁4Imagineyouworkforyourcity.Thinkofaplantomakeitcleanerandgreener.1.We’regoingtomakethesubwaybetter.Thenpeopledon’thavetodrivetowork.2.___________________3.___________________4.___________________5.___________________第71頁/共98頁Selfcheck1Mputerprogrammermedicine2.engineercomputerscience3.doctormath4.basketballplayerscience5.scientistP.E.第72頁/共98頁A:Whatdoyou________tobewhenyougrowup?B:Iwant________ascientist.A:Wow!Thatsoundscool.Butit’sdifficult.________areyou________todothat?B:AfterIfinishhighschool,I’m________togotouniversity.A:________areyou________tostudy?B:InHefei.I’m________tostudythereforfouryears.A:IthinkIwant________ateacher.I’m________toteachinWuhan.2Fillintheblanksintheconversation.wanttobeHowgoinggoingWheregoinggoingtobegoing第73頁/共98頁3Writeaboutyourplans.Tomorrow,I’mgoingto_____________________

Nextweek,______________________________Nextmonth,______________________________

Nextyear,________________________________

haveanEnglishlesson.IamgoingtotraveltoDalian.Iamgoingtovisitmyfriend.Iamgoingtomovetoanothercity.第74頁/共98頁1.There____atalkshowonCCTV-4atninethisevening.(2007河北邢臺)A.willhave B.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohave D.ishaving[考點鏈接]B第75頁/共98頁2.There________afootballgamebetweenItalyandGermanytomorrowmorning.A.hasB.isgoingtobeC.willhaveD.hasbeen

（2005年武漢）3.---Whyareyouinsuchahurry,Mike?---There_________anNBAbasketballgameintenminutes.A.willhave

B.willbe

C.isgoingtobe

D.aregoingtobe

（09福州）BC第76頁/共98頁4.Attention,please.There____afootballgamebetweenChinaandKoreathisevening.

A.isgoingtobe

B.hasbeen

C.has

D.willhave

（09淄博）

A第77頁/共98頁

根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。Mybrotherisstudying_________________(計算機科學(xué))，andhewantstobea___________(電腦程序員).2.LiLei’suncleisa____________(專業(yè)的)engineerinthefactory.3.Ithinkhecanbecomeagood_______(飛行員).4.BaiYansongisafamous_________(新聞記者)fromCCTV.`computerscienceprogrammerprofessionalpilotreporter第78頁/共98頁1.____you____ateacherwhenyougrowup?

AWill;goingtobe

BAre;goingtobe

CAre;/

DWill;be2.Idon’tknowifTom_____.Maybehe___ifitdoesn’train.

Awillcome;comes

Bwillcome;willcome

Ccomes;comes

Dcomes;willcomeBB單項選擇填空第79頁/共98頁3.Hewillbeback____afewminutes.

Awith

Bfor

Con

Din4.Whattime____wegotothestationtomorrow?

Awill

Bshall

Cdo

Dare5.HewillleaveBeijingassoonashe______theworknextweek.

Afinishes

Bdoesn’tfinish

Cwillfinish

Dwon’tfinish

DBA第80頁/共98頁6.There____apartythisafternoon.

Awillbe

Bwillhave

Cisgoingtohave

Daregoingtohave7.It____NationalDaytomorrow.