課時跟蹤檢測（三）Grammar&WritingⅠ.單句語法填空1．—Ihearyou'vegotasetofvaluableAustraliancoins.MayIhavealook?—Ofcourse.2．Itisimportanttoknowabouttheculturaldifferencesthatmaycauseproblems.3．—IsJohncomingbytrain?—Heshould,buthemaynot.Helikesdrivinghiscar.4．“Attention,please.Whoevercanansweroneofmyquestionsshallreceiveaprize，”theteachersaidinclass.5．Youmightjustaswelltellthemanufacturerthatmalecustomersmaynotlikethedesignofthefurniture.6．—Boy,whichwebsiteareyousurfingontheInternetnow?—Oh,Mum...MustItellyoueverythingIdo?7．—Whyareyoufiguringoutthesefiguresbyhand?—Oh,mycomputerhascrashed.Itwon'twork.8．It'sreallystrangethattheyshouldhaveleftwithoutsayinggoodbyetous.Ⅱ.完成句子1．EventhoughI'dhurtmyleg,Iwas_able_to_swim_back(能夠游回)totheriverbank.2．—Whydidn'thegototheairporttopickyouup?—Oh,hedidn't_need_to(不用去),fortheairporthadabustosendusbacktothecentreofthecity.3．Mygrandmaiswellovereighty,butshe_can_read_without_glasses(她看書仍不需要眼鏡)．4．WhenHarrywasatcollege,hewould_go_to_the_reading_room(總是會去閱覽室)aftersuppereveryday.5．—Whotoldyoumye-mailaddress?—Idon'trememberclearly.It_may_have_been(可能是)Karen.6．ItisusuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butit_can_be_rather_cold(天氣會相當冷)sometimes.7．Nowthatyouhavemadethoroughpreparations,there_shouldn't_be_any_difficulty(應該不會有困難)inpassingtheroadtest.Ⅲ.閱讀理解AForawhile,myneighborhoodwastakenoverbyanarmyofjoggers(慢跑者).Theywerethereallthetime:earlymornings,noons,andevenings.Therewerelittleoldladiesingraysweats,youngcouplesinAdidasshoes,middle-agedmenwithredfaces.“Comeon！”MyfriendAlexencouragedmetojoinhimashejoggedbymyhouseeveryevening.“You'llfeelgreat.”Well,IhadnothingagainstfeelinggreatandifAlexcouldjogeveryday,anyonecould.SoItookupjoggingseriouslyandgaveitagoodtwomonthsofmylife,andnotadaymore.Basedonmyexperience,joggingisthemostovervaluedformofexercisearound,andjudgingfromthenumberofthepeoplewholeftourneighborhoodjoggingarmy,I'mnotaloneinmyopinion.Firstofall,joggingisveryhardonthebody.Yourlegsandfeettakearealpoundingrunningdownaroadfortwoorthreemiles.Idevelopedfoot,leg,andbackproblems.ThenIreadaboutanationallyfamousjoggerwhodiedofaheartattackwhilejogging,andIhadsomethingelsetoworryabout.Joggingdoesn'tkillhundredsofpeople,butifyouhaveanyphysicalweaknesses,joggingwillsurelybringthemout,astheydidwithme.Secondly,Igotnoenjoymentoutofjogging.Puttingonefootinfrontoftheotherforforty-fiveminutesisn'tmyideaoffun.Joggingisalsoalonelypastime.Somejoggerssay，“Ilovebeingouttherewithjustmythoughts.”Well,mythoughtsbegantoboreme,andmostofthemwereonhowmuchmylegshurt.AndhowcouldIenjoysomethingthatbroughtmepain?Andthatwasn'tjustthefirstweek;itwaspracticallyeverydayfortwomonths.Inevergotpastthepainlevel,andpainisn'tfun.Whatacruelwaytodoit!Somanyotherexercises,includingwalking,leadtoalmostthesameresultspainlessly,sowhyjog?Idon'tjoganymore,andIdon'tthinkIeverwill.I'mwalkingtwomilesthreetimesaweekatafastpace,andthatfeelsgood.Ibicycletoworkwhentheweatherisgood.I'mgettingexercise,andI'menjoyingitatthesametime.Icouldneversaythesameforjogging,andI'vefoundalotofbetterwaystostayinshape.語篇解讀：不知從何時起，慢跑已經悄然成為一種時尚，然而，并不是每個人都適合做這種運動。兩個月的慢跑鍛煉讓作者深受其害、苦不堪言，由此他永遠告別了這種痛苦而又枯燥的運動。1．Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatinthewriter'sneighborhood________.A．joggingbecameverypopularB．peoplejoggedonlyduringthedaytimeC．AlexorganizedanarmyofjoggersD．joggingprovidedachancetogettogether解析：選A推理判斷題。第一段中提到作者所在的街區(qū)到處都是形形色色的慢跑者，由此可推斷A項正確。B項與本段第二句內容不符；后兩項在文章中沒有信息支持。2．Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3mostprobablyrefersto________.A．heartattacksB．backproblemsC．famousjoggersD．physicalweaknesses解析：選D詞義猜測題。本句的前面提到如果你有任何的身體虛弱癥狀，慢跑都會讓它們顯示出來，由此可推斷此項正確。文章中沒有提到作者患有心臟病，所以A項與句中的astheydidwithme不符；B項只是身體虛弱的一個方面的表現(xiàn)。3．Whydidthewritergiveupjoggingtwomonthslater?A．Hedislikeddoingexerciseoutside.B．Hefounditneitherhealthynorinteresting.C．Hewasafraidofhavingaheartattack.D．Hewasworriedaboutbeingleftalone.解析：選B推理判斷題。結合第三段的第一句、最后一句和第四段的第一句可推知此項正確。作者是深受慢跑之害后才決定放棄這種運動的，而且文章的后半部分提到作者喜歡外出快走和騎自行車去上班，所以A項不正確；后兩項在文章中沒有信息支持。4．Fromthewriter'sexperience,wecanconcludethat________.A．noteveryoneenjoysjoggingB．heistheonlypersonwhohatesjoggingC．nothingotherthanjoggingcanhelppeoplekeepfitD．joggingmakespeoplefeelgreaterthananyothersport解析：選A推理判斷題。文章開部頭分提到慢跑在作者所在的街區(qū)已經蔚然成風，可作者嘗試一段時間后不得不放棄，由此可推斷并非每個人都喜歡慢跑。B項過于絕對；作者沒有推崇慢跑的意思，因此后兩項不恰當。BCompetitionintheOlympicsshouldbebetweenathleteswhousetheirownstrength(力量)orspeed.Ifsomeathletesdon'tfollowtherules,itruinsthefunforeveryoneconnectedwiththegame.Italsogivesanextremelyunfairadvantagetotheathleteusingthedrug.—JimfromAtlantaDruguseamongtopathleteshaslongbeenaproblem.Withoutdrugtesting,theOlympicswouldbeaboutwhousesthemostdrugs,notwhotrainsthehardestandhasthemostathleticskills.Alsodrugshurtpeopleandtheycouldevenkillpeople.—DavidfromHoustonWhyshouldathletesbeallowedtocompetewhenit'snotreallythemwhoareactuallycompeting?It'sthedrugsthatdoallthework.Athleteswhousedrugsare_like_runners_with_skates.It'scheatingandshouldnotbeallowed.It'sunfairtoothercompetitorswhodon'tusedrugs.—BrucefromChicagoMostsportsathletesareheldtoastandardofbeingdrugfree.Olympiansshouldnotbeheldanydifferently.Theytakepartinhighlycompetitivesportsfortheircountryandwinmedalsforit.Testingtheathletesfordrugsmustbedoneineverycountryandeverysport.Nodrugtestingwouldbeunfairtopeoplewhodon'tusedrugs.—SamfromLosAngelesAlthoughpopularopinionisagainstathletes'usingdrugs,IbelievetheydohelpmaketheOlympicsportsmorewonderful.Ienjoyseeinghumanbeingsachievingthingsthatcouldn'tbedonewithnormalconditioning.Ienjoyseeingstronger,fasterandlongerperformanceswiththehelpofdrugs.—JackfromNewYork語篇解讀：本文是議論文。文章主要討論了奧運會選手是否應該接受興奮劑檢測。5．WhatdoesDavidthinkofdruguseintheOlympics?A．It'smorecommonintopathletesthanothers.B．It'sadifficultproblemtodealwith.C．Ithelpsimproveathletes'skills.D．It'sbadforathletes'health.解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“Alsodrugshurtpeopleandtheycouldevenkillpeople.”可知，David認為使用違禁藥品對健康有害。6．TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3suggeststhat________.A．usingdrugsisthesameascheatingB．drugshelpathletesreachgreaterspeedsC．runnersshouldnotbeallowedtousedrugsD．usingdrugscannottestathletes'realability解析：選A推理判斷題。根據該句的字面意思“使用藥品的運動員就好比穿著溜冰鞋賽跑”以及該句后面的“It'scheatingandshouldnotbeallowed.”可知，畫線句子的真正含義是：使用藥品和作弊沒什么兩樣。7．BothJimandSammentioned________.A．thepopularityoftheOlympicsB．thefairnessoftheOlympicsC．therulesoftheOlympicsD．thefunoftheOlympics解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。對比第一段中Jim的觀點“Italsogivesanextremelyunfairadvantagetotheathleteusingthedrug.”和第四段中Sam的觀點“Nodrugtestingwouldbeunfairtopeoplewhodon'tusedrugs.”可知，他們兩人都提到奧運會比賽的公平性問題。8．Thetextismainlywrittento________.A．discusswhetherOlympicathletesshouldbetestedfordrugsB．explainwhydrugs