2021-2022年山西省晉中市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)重點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Accordingtoexperts,peoplewhoareunderthemost______inclinetoputonmostweight.

2.

"Always"and"never"areour_______________.

3.

Oftenstudentsarequite______thattheyaremovingtheirheadswhilereading.

4.

Whenmostpeoplereadtheword"he",theywouldunderstandittoraterto______.

5.

Calcium-richfood______itssupplementsbecauseitalsoprovidesothernutrientslikevitaminDandotherminerals.

6.

Antipollutionlegislationshavebeenenactedthankstothecontinuedpressurefrom______.

A.grass-rootsorganizations

B.individualactivism

C.environmentalists

D.environmentalregulation

7.

EmekBaskethasstudiedtheimpactofWal-Martontheretailersin______.

A.Americancounties

B.Europeantowns

C.Americanmetropolis

D.citiesallovertheworld

8.AccordingtoMr.deWahl,whyisJoostignoringthetwobusinessmodels?

A.AllpeoplearenotfondofsimplywatchingTV.

B.TheyareirrelatedwithpleasuresderivedfromwatchingTV.

C.TheyarethesameasthepracticesthatTVhaslongbeenusing.

D.JoostwantsaninnovativebusinessmodeldifferentfromYouTube.

9.

Telegraphoperationisalessstressful,lessattention-demandinginformation-technologyjobincomparisonwithcomputeroperation.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

WhentheLong-TermCapitalManagementwasdisintegrated,theproductsinitiatedtocounterweighriskswere______.

A.variousbasketindicesandcreditdefaultswaps

B.hedgefundandforwardrateagreements

C.credit-linkednotes

D.currentswapsandratesswaps

11.

WhyareconservationistscooperatingwithlocalpeopleinMadagascarandBrazil?

A.Becausetheycareabouttigersandrhinos.

B.Becausetheyarescaredbythefactandwanttogiveup.

C.Becausetheywanttoassociatetheprotectionwithwelfareofthelocals.

D.Becausetheywanttoavoiddeforestation.

12.

Asickinfantmaystareandhave____________orcoldlimbs.

13.

Majorityofcountriessuspectthestatementthattheworldtradechainswillcollapsebecause______.

A.theybelievetheagreementsandtheopentradesystem

B.theglobeeconomicisrecovering

C.manycountries'governmentssupportimportationandexportation

D.theglobetradeisthriving

14.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Techniquesinphysicalexercises.

B.Exercisethatyoucandobyyourself.

C.Localsportsclubsandgyms.

D.Suggestionsfororganizedsportclasses.

15.

Childrentendtohaveslightlyhighernormaltemperaturethanadults.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Theperiodbetweenanearlysenseofforebodingandanactualcareerinflectionpointisthetimeforyouto______.

17.

AnE-languagelearningsystemcalledChengoishopefultohelpchildrenlearnChineseforthissoftwarecaptures__________________________withstories，gamesandanimationsbasedonthe2008Olympics．

18.

Large-packagepurchasecanbenefitlow-incomehouseholdsintheory,butitseldomworksinreality.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.Accordingtothepassage,onehealthbenefitsofwalkingisthat______.

A.yourbonedensitywillbedecreased

B.youwillloseweightinaneasyandquickway

C.youwillenjoybetterheartcondition

D.youwillhavestrongerupperbodymuscles

20.

Morethantwodecadesago,peopleshowedmuchconcernovertheethicalissuesinvolving"test-tubebabies".

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.聽力原文：Theodore,themanageroftheParadiseHotel,toldamiddle-agedcouplethattheywouldhavetoleavethehotelafterjustonenight.Thecouplehadbookedaroomforeightnights.

(32)Thecouplewantedasterileenvironment.AndTheodorethoughttheyshouldhaverentedaroominahospital,maybeanoperatingroom.

Theodoresaidthat,ontheveryfirstday,thecouplebroughtallthesheetsandpillowcasesdowntothemainlobbyanddroppedthemnexttothefrontdesk.Theystoodtherenexttothispileofbeddingwhileotherguestslooked,pointed,andmurmured.(33)Thehotelgotthreecancellationswithinthehourfrompeoplewhowitnessedthisstrangeevent.

WhenTheodoreaskedthecouplewhattheproblemwas,theysaidthattheirbeddingwasfilthyandtheywanteditreplaced,thoughtheycouldnotidentifyanyspecific"filth"onthebedding.Theodorecalledroomservice,andthebeddingwasreplacedimmediately.

Earlythenextevening,however,(34)thecoupledemandedsevencansofspraydisinfectant.Theysaidthattheywouldneedacanforeachnightandtheyhadtospraythephone,theTV,allthedoorhandles,thetoilethandle,thetap,thesink,andanyhotelstaffenteringtheirroom.

Worriedaboutwhattheirdemandsmightbeinthefollowingdays,(35)Theodorepolitelysuggestedthatahotelmoresuitableforthemwasjustaroundthecomer.Hethencalledaheadtoreservea"veryclean"room,aridgavethemfreetransportationinthehotellimousine.

Thecoupleseemedsurprisedthatthemanagersuggestedadifferenthotel,butwhenthemanagersaidhewouldn'tchargethemforthesecondday,theyagreedandmovedsatisfactorily.

(33)

A.Aroominahospital.

B.Anoperatingroom.

C.Anordinaryroom.

D.Asterileroom.

22.(24)

A.Stonejewelry,

B.Beautifulstone.

C.Artsandcrafts.

D.Amazingpaintings.

23.聽力原文：W:Mike,howdidyouenjoyyourtrip?WhatdidyouthinkofLosAngeles?

M:Itwasallright.IlikeditbetterthanIthoughtIwould.Theproblemistransportation.Thebusserviceisterrible,andtheydon'thaveasubway.

Q:WhatdoesthemanthinkofLosAngeles?

(17)

A.Itisthebestcityhe'severvisited.

B.Itwasworsethanhehadexpected.

C.Itisdifficulttogetaroundinthecity.

D.Thehotelserviceisterribleinthecity.

24.聽力原文：Uptoabout1915,movieswereshortandprogramsweremadeupofseveralworks.Then,D.U.Griffithandothersbegantomakelongerfilmswhichprovidedthesamepowerfulemotionalappealasdidmelodramaandpresentedspectaclesfarbeyondwhatthetheatercouldoffer.Consequently,afterWorldWarIincreasingnumbersofspectatorsdesertedthetheaterforthemovies.Thistrendwasacceleratedinthelate1920'sasaresultoftwonewelements.In1927soundwasaddedtothepreviouslysilentfilm,andthusoneofthetheater'sprincipalclaimstosuperiorityvanished.In1929aseriouseconomicdepressionbegan.Sinceaudiencecouldgotothemoviesforafractionofwhatitcosttoseeaplay,theatergoingbecamealuxurywhichfewcouldafford,especiallyasthedepressiondeepened.

BytheendofWorldWar1I,theAmericantheaterhadbeenreducedtoaboutthirtytheatersinNewYorkcityandasmallnumberoftouringcompaniesoriginatingthere.

(30)

A.Filmsprovidedmoremelodrama.

B.Filmsprovidedlongerprograms.

C.Filmsprovidedemotionalappeal.

D.Filmsprovidedgreaterspectacles.

25.聽力原文：W:Itriedtocatchthebusbutstillcouldn'tmakeit.Didthebosssayanythingaboutmynotbeinghereatnine?

M:Well,helookedangry.Hesaidifhewereyou,he'dmakeahabitofbeingontime.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

(14)

A.Thewoman'sbossdidn'tknowshewaslateforwork.

B.Thewoman'sbossaskedwhyshewasn'tthereontime.

C.Thewoman'sbossdoesn'thaveahabitofbeingontime.

D.Thewoman'sbosswantshertokeepahabitofbeingpunctual.

26.(14)

A.Thewomanthinksthemaidwasbeautiful.

B.Thewomanthinksthesalesmanexaggeratedhispart.

C.Thewomanthinksthesalesmanwasrealistic.

D.Thewomanthinksthesalesmanwasnotdramaticenough.

27.(35)

A.Getinformation.

B.Watchafilm.

C.Findabank.

D.Buysomeshoes.

28.聽力原文：M:Ihopeyouhaveagoodflight.

W:Theweather'ssupposedtobeclearalldownthecoast,soitshouldbepretty.

Q:Wheredidtheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

(17)

A.Aboatdock.B.Aweatherstation.C.Anairport.D.Abank.

29.(34)

A.Wordgamesaboutstatesandtheircapitals.

B.Languagegames.

C.Gamesconcerninghistory.

D.Guessinggames.

30.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Whensomebodycalls,firstofall,thehostwouldofferhimacigaretteandacupoftea.Inthecountryside,【B1】______,oldmenusedtosharewiththevisitinggueststhelong-stemmedChinesepipewhichtheythemselvesweresmoking.Atwedding【B2】______,brideswouldoffercigarettestoailtheguestswhocametoexpresstheir【B3】______andlightthecigarettesforeachofthemoneafteranother.

Allthesewereoriginallyaimedat【B4】______theChinesehospitalityandrespecttowardtheguests,butinrecentyears,theoldtraditionhasbeenusedasameansto【B5】______goodrelations.

Eventhosewhoneversmokehave【B6】______cigarettesintheirpockets.Whenevertheyhavetoseeksomebody's【B7】______,theyusuallyfirstofferhimacigarette.Iftheother【B8】______turnsitdown,heisbeingimpolite.

【B9】___________________________.Butneitherpeoplewhooffercigarettesnorthosewhotakethemfullyrealizeit.

【B10】_____________________________________.

OnceIpaidavisittorelative.【B11】___________________________.Instead,heplacedthecigarettepacketonthetableandtoldme,"Cigarettesproducecarbonmonoxideandnicotine.Butifyoudon'tmindthis,takeityourself."

Hiswayofofferingcigaretteswasuniquebutworthlearning.

【B1】

31.

【B9】

32.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Inmostcases,thedoctorisunabletoavoidsomedegreeofemotionalinvolvementwiththesickindividualwhohascometohimforhelp.

Thephysicianknowswelltheusualdevelopmentofeventsina【B1】______sickness,buthispersonalreactiontothedeathofthepatientisavariablething.Itis【B2】______bymanyconditions,suchasthe【B3】______ofhisrelationshipwiththepatient,theageoftheperson【B4】______,andthenatureofthefinaldisease.

The【B5】______isusuallynottooupsetbythe【B6】______deathofapatientwhohasenjoyedalong,pleasant,and【B7】______life,andhemayacceptcalmlythedeathofapersoninayoungeragegroupwho'sgotseriously【B8】______However,heisalwayssaddenedbythedeathofachild,oryoungadult,foranyreason.

【B9】______.Whenapersonundermedicaltreatmentdies,theinternistcanalwayscomforthimselfwiththeideathat【B10】______.Ontheotherhand,whendeathfollowsanoperation,thesurgeonusuallyleadshimselftoconsidering.Thesurgeonusuallygivesatleastapassingthoughttothepossibilitythat【B11】______.

【B1】

33.聽力原文：W:Ithoughtthelibrariansaidwecouldcheckoutasmanybooksasweneedwithoutourlibrarycards.

M:That'sright,butnotthosereferencebooks.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(13)

A.Studentswithalibrarycardcancheckanybookout.

B.Referencebooksarenotallowedtobecheckedout.

C.Onlystudentswithalibrarycardcancheckoutreferencebooks.

D.Thenumberofbooksastudentcancheckoutitunlimited.

34.(26)

A.Earnmoneytopaytherent.

B.Buyfurniturefortheapartments.

C.Signahousingcontract.

D.Earnmoneytobuyacar.

35.(28)

A.Hisgeneralhealthwillbenefitgreatly.

B.Hewillbegintobreathemoreregularly.

C.Hisflexibilitywilldecrease.

D.Hewillloseweightreadily.

36.(42)

37.(32)

A.Studentslearnbymemorizingtextbooks.

B.Teachersteachbyrecitinglectures.

C.Studentsshouldaskquestionsbasedontheirownthinking.

D.Thelinguisticknowledgeismoreimportantforteachersthanthetechniquesofstimulatinginterest.

38.(21)

A.Justfiveminutes.

B.Slightlylessthananhour.

C.Betweenoneandtwohours.

D.Alittlemorethantwohours.

39.

【B11】

40.聽力原文：W:Ican'tbelievemyroommatestillhasn'twashedthedishes,Thereisnotacleandishleftforustouse.

M:Don'tworryaboutit.Paperplatesarefine,

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(17)

A.Paperplatesarecheaperthandishes.

B.Dishesbreakmoreeasilythanpaperplates.

C.Thereisnoneedtowashanydishesnow.

D.Thewomen'sroommate,willreturnsoon.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.Peoplewhosuspectcharterschools'achievementattributetheseschools'successtotheir

A.prolongingstudents'schooltime

B.bribingeducationaltestingsystem

C.skimmingoffthebeststudents

D.burdeningstudentswithheavyassignments

42.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Unhappinessmaycausedisease.

B.Drinkingalcoholmaycausedamagetotheimmunesystem.

C.Toomuchsorrowisharmfultotheimmunesystem.

D.Psychologicalstressleadsnaturallytothedamageoftheimmunesystem.

43.Theauthorwantstheparentstobeawarethat______.

A.itisuselesssendingboystopreschools

B.theyshouldspendmoretimewiththeirkids

C.thecurrentwayofeducatingchildrenmighthaveproblems

D.theirchildrenfaceseriousemotionalorbehavioralproblems

44.

Thesecondparagraphofthepassagefocusesonthepossibleuseofcomputersin______.

45.

Themiddlebrows'attitudeswereremarkable,inviewofthefactthatthey______.

A.saidtheywerebroad-minded

B.wereafraidofnewtendencies

C.didsuchusefulandprogressivejobs

D.threatenedmodernartistsandartform.suchasfilms

46.

Whatkindofsocialsystemdoestheauthorsuggestinordertosolvetheproblem?

47.

【C2】

48.

AccordingtoAnnClarke,theNewZealandLifeSciencesNetwork______.

A.shouldgatherevidencetodiscreditIngham'sclaims

B.shouldrequirethattheresearchbytheirbiologistsberegulated

C.shouldn'tdemandthatInghambedisciplinedforvoicingherviews

D.shouldn'tappeasetheoppositioninsuchaquietway

49.

Itisimpliedthat,inthelongrun,mostLatinosinArizonawill______.

A.bejobless

B.bebadly-paid

C.dolow-skilljobs

D.dohigh-skilljobs

50.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Forthreedecadeswe'veheardendlesslyaboutthevirtuesofaerobic(increasingoxygenconsumption)exercise.Medicalauthoritieshavepraisedrunningandjumpingasthekeytogoodhealth,andmillionsofAmericanshavetakentothetreadmill(踏車)toreaptherewards.Butthestoryischanging.EveryonefromtheAmericanHeartAssociationtothesurgeongeneral'sofficehasrecentlyembracedstrengthtrainingasacomplementtoaerobics.Andasweightliftinghasgonemainstream,sohastheonceobscurepracticeknownas"SuperSlow"training.Enthusiastsclaimthatbypumpingironatasnail'space-makingeach"rep"(repeat)last14secondsinsteadoftheusualsevenyoucansafelyplaceextraordinarydemandsonyourmuscles,andcallforthanextraordinaryresponse.Slowliftingmaynotbetheonlyexerciseyouneed,assomeadvocatesbelieve,butthebenefitsareoftendramatic.

Almostanyonecanhandlethisroutine.Theonlyrequirementsarecompletefocusandatolerancefordeepmuscularburn.Foxeachexerciselegpress,benchpress,shoulderpressandsoon--yousetthemachinetoprovideonlymoderateresistance.Butasyoudrawouteachrep,deprivingyourselfofimpetus,theweightsoonfeelsunbearable.Defyingtheimpulsetostop,youkeepgoinguntilyoucan'tcompletearep.Thenyousustainyourvaineffortfor10moresecondswhiletheweightsinksgraduallytowarditscradle,intense?Uncomfortable?Totally.Butonceyouembracemusclefailureasthegoaloftheworkout,itcanbecomealmostpleasure.

Thegoalisnottoburncalorieswhileyou'reexercisingbuttomakeyourbodyburnthemallthetime.Runningafewmilesmaymakeyousweat,butitexpendsonly100caloriespermile,anditdoesn'tstimulatemuchboneormuscledevelopment.Strengthtrainingdoesn'tburnmanycalories,either.Butwhenyoupushamuscletofailure,yousetoffapourofphysiologicalchanges.Asthemusclerecoversoverseveraldays,itwillthickenandthenewmuscletissuewilldemandsustenance.Bythetimeyouaddthreepoundsofmuscle,yourbodyrequiresanextra9000caloriesamonthjusttobreakeven.Holdyourdietsteadyand,veryquickly,youarevaporizingbodyfat.

Onemighthavebenefitedfromanystrength-trainingprogram.Butadvocatesinsisttheslowtechniqueissaferandmoreeffectivethantraditionalmethods.

ManyAmericanshavetakentotreadmillforyearsbyvirtueof______.

A.itsinherentawardstotheirhealth

B.itsgreaterconsumptionofoxygen

C.thecomplimentpaidbyauthorities

D.theactualbenefitsfromtheexercise

51.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Letchildrenlearntojudgetheirownwork.Achildlearningtotalkdoesnotlearnbybeingcorrectedallthetime.Ifcorrectedtoomuch,hewillstoptalking.Henoticesathousandtimesadaythedifferencebetweenthelanguageheusesandthelanguagethosearoundhimuse.Bitbybit,hemakesthenecessarychangestomakehislanguagelikewhatotherpeoplesay.Inthesameway,whenchildrenlearntodoalltheotherthingstheylearntodowithoutbeingtaught,towork,run,climb,whistle,orrideabicycle.Theycomparethoseperformanceswiththoseofmoreskilledpeople,andslowlymaketheneededchanges.Butinschoolwenevergiveachildachancetofindouthisownmistakesforhimself,letalonecorrectthem.Wedoitallforhim.Weactasifwethoughtthathewouldnevernoticeamistakeunlessitwaspointedouttohim,orcorrectitunlesshewasmadeto.Soonhebecomesdependentontheteacher.Lethimdoithimself.Lethimworkout,withthehelpofotherchildrenifhewantsit,whatthiswordsays,whatansweristothatproblem,whetherthisisagoodwayofsayingordoingthisornot.Ifitisamatterofrightanswers,asitmaybeinmathematicsorscience,givehimtheanswerbook.Lethimcorrecthisownpapers.Whyshouldweteacherswastetimeonsuchroutinework?Ourjobshouldbetohelpthechildwhenhetellsusthathecan'tfindawaytogettherightanswer.Let'sendthisnonsenseofgrades,examsandmarks.Letusthrowthemallout,andletthechildrenlearnwhatalleducatedpersonsmustsomedaylearn,thatis,howtomeasuretheirownunderstandingandhowtoknowwhattheyknowordonotknow.Letthemgetonwiththisjobinthewaythatseemsmostsensibletothem,withourhelpasschoolteachersiftheyaskforit.Theideathatthereisabodyofknowledgetobelearntatschoolandusedfortherestofone'slifeisnonsenseinaworldascomplicatedandrapidlychangingasours.Anxiousparentsandteacherssay,"Butsupposetheyfailtolearnsomethingessential,somethingtheywillneedtogetintheworld?Don'tworry!Ifitisessential,theywillgooutintotheworldandlearnit."

Whatdoestheauthorthinkisthebestwayforchildrentolearnthings?

A.Bymakingmistakesandhavingthempointedoutbyothers.

B.Byhavingtheirmistakescorrected.

C.Bynoticingtheirproblemsandmakingchanges.

D.Bylisteningtoexplanationsfromskilledpeople.

52.

Judgingfromthecontext,thispassageisprobablywritten______.

A.in2004B.between2003—2004C.in2005D.between2004—2005

53.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheeconomicfoundationofsocietyisdependenton______.

A.theabilitytomakemoney

B.thewilltoworkforpleasure

C.thecapacitytoenjoyincentives

D.thecategorizationsofouremotionalexperiences

54.

Accordingtothepassage,aharmlessrevengeisto______.

A.reacttothosewhobotheryou

B.amusethevictim

C.preventonefromdisturbingothers

D.burtnobodyemotionally

55.

Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor'sviewonthismajorincrease?

A.Hecannotdecideifitwillbeeffectivetopreventillegalimmigrations.

B.HebelievesthatthenumberofGuardtroopsislargerthannecessary.

C.HethinksthereisstillhopefortheHousetoapprovetheproposal.

D.lierespectsitsaimbutdoubtsitsfeasibility.

56.

Whichofthefollowingbestdefinestheword"aggressive"(Lines3-4,Para.7)?

A.Bold.B.Harmful.C.Careless.D.Desperate.

57.

WhenAmericansgoabroad,they______.

A.areisolatedbythelocalpeople

B.arenotwellinformedduetothelanguagebarrier

C.tendtogetalongwellwiththenatives

D.needinterpretersinhotelsandrestaurants

58.

What'sthepurposetodothestudy?

59.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Youseethemeverywhere:harriedparentshaulingtheirlittleonesofftoclassesinMandarin,gymnasticsorclassicalviolin.Athome,they'refillingnurserieswith"educational"rattles(響尾蛇)andmobiles.It'sallforaworthygoal:makingthemostofthefirstthreeyearsoflife,whencriticalchangesinbrainstructuredeterminewhetherlittleMadisonorMatthewwillonedayentertheIvyLeague.Atleastthatiswhatagrowingnumberofparentshavebeenledtobelieve.Sadly,itmayallbeawasteoftimeandmoney.

A1994reportbytheCarnegieCorporationledtothecreationofavastmarketingeffortaimedatparentsofyoungchildren.Thereport,called"StartingPoints",usedneuroscience(神經(jīng)科學(xué))tomakethecaseformorefederallyfundedservicesforinfantsandtoddlersbyproclaimingthatbraindevelopmentinthewombandduringthefirstyearoflife"ismorerapidandextensivethanwepreviouslyrealized."Althoughthesciencewasactuallyquitelimited—andtherewascertainlynoproofthattoysorvideoscouldmakebabiessmarter—thereporthelpedfocusnationalattentionontheearlyyears.

Italsoinspiredactor-directorRobReiner,wholaunchedacampaigntoconvinceparentsandpolicymakersthatmoremoneyshouldgotonurturingdevelopmentduringtheearlyyears.Reinerarguedthatfocusingon"theprismofzeroto3"couldsolveavastrangeofsocietalills:teenpregnancy,drugabuse,crime.HefoundaneagerallyinHillaryClinton,whoconvenedthe1997WhiteHouseConferenceonEarlyChildhoodDevelopmentandLearning.Beforetheconference,bothTimeandNewsweekpublishedmajorstoriesonthetopicandABCranaprime-timespecial.Thehighlypublicizedconferenceplayedamajorroleinpopularizingtheideaofacritical"window"thatwouldslamshutonthethirdbirthday.Anditpersuadedstatesandthefederalgovernmenttospendmillionsonnewprogramsforbabiesandtoddlers.

Bythistime,eagerentrepreneurshadalsospottedauniqueopportunity.CompanieswithnameslikeBabyEinstein,BrainyBaby,BabyProdigy(神童)andBabyGeniusbecamepartofanimportantindustry.However,scientistssaythemoneyspentontheseeducationaltoysmightbebetteroffinacollegesavingsaccount.Therecentneuroscienceresearchindicatesthatthebraincontinuestogrowanddevelop"wellintooldage".Ontheotherhand,overstimulationmakesbabies(andadults)anxious.

InsteadofMandarinlessons,researcherssayparentswouldbebetteroffspendingmoretimetalking,singing,readingandplayingwiththeirbabiesandtoddlers.Nospecialequipmentisrequired.Affectionateinteractionhelpskidsdeveloplanguageandsocialskills.ItmaynotbeatickettoHarvard,butit'scertainlyagreatstart.

In1994,theCarnegieCorporationreleasedareportto______.

A.advocatetheimportanceoftheearly-yeareducation

B.developtheeducationmarketforparentsandchildren

C.emphasizeparent'swiseinvestmentonchildren

D.explainindetailthescienceonnetworksofnerves

60.

TheAtlanticCharterwasdesignedto______.

A.helptheBritish

B.strengthenthenationaldefenseoftheUnitedStates

C.designaworldafterthesecondworldwar

D.launchawaragainstJapan

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S6】

62.

【S3】

63.

【S4】

64.

【S5】

65.【S4】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Thechairmanrequested___________________(所有的書面資料都要儲(chǔ)存在電腦的硬盤上).

67.Fewerandfewerworkersexpecttospendtheirworkinglivesinthesamefield,____________(更不用說在同一家公司了).

68.Thelocalgovernmentpromisedto______(采取最嚴(yán)厲的措施打擊犯罪).

69.Owingtotherapidexpansionofindustrializationthroughouttheworld,____________________________(自然資源逐步趨向枯竭).

70.Themorethingsamanisashamedof,____________(他就越受人尊敬).

參考答案

1.stressstress解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞inclinetoputonmostweight定位到第五個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第一段最后一句。專家們指出處于極大壓力狀態(tài)下的人們傾向于增長最多的體重。

2.creationscreations解析：見第十五段第一句話。

3.unaware

4.menonlymenonly解析：由“ThePronounProblem”部分第三段第二句“Studieshaveconfirmedthatmostpeopleunderstand‘he’torefertomenonly．”可見人們看到代詞“he”想到的只是男性。故此題答案為“menonly”。

5.haveanadvantageoverhaveanadvantageover解析：在本文的第二大部分(Bone—BuildingFoods)的最后一句話中說到：如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)你食物中很難包含足夠的鈣質(zhì)，那么就向你的醫(yī)生咨詢補(bǔ)充品；如果你依賴補(bǔ)充品(取代飽含鈣質(zhì)的飲食)，那就不能得益于該食物所提供的其他營養(yǎng)。

6.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干信息詞Antipollutionlegislation定位到第六個(gè)小標(biāo)題第二句Withoutthecontinuedpressurefromenvironmentalists，antipollutionlegislationwouldnothavebeenenacted，andmanypollution-reducingdeviceswouldnothavebeeninvented，即：沒有來自環(huán)境學(xué)家的壓力，反污染規(guī)則不會(huì)被實(shí)行，許多減少污染的工具

7.A解析：第3句提到了EmekBasket的研究主要針對Americancounty，可見，本題應(yīng)選A。

8.B解析：第一句開頭就表明，該段講述的是Joost棄用那些商業(yè)模式的原因(reason)，第一句中的表語從句描述了原因：那些商業(yè)模式與多數(shù)人喜歡的簡簡單單看電視的體驗(yàn)不大相干(nonehasmuchtodowith…)，故答案為[B]，areirrelatedwith對應(yīng)原文中的nonehasmuchtodowith。注意其中否定詞的對應(yīng)關(guān)系，原文中是none，選項(xiàng)中是前綴ir-。

9.C解析：“TheBirthofMultitasking”小節(jié)部分的第1段只提到“telegraphoperation”是最早出現(xiàn)的壓力大、時(shí)間緊的信息技術(shù)工作，并未將其與“computeroperation”相比較。

10.A解析：題干中的disintegrated和文章中的collapse具有相同的意思；文章中的becreatedto和題干中的initiatedto屬于同義詞；文章中的offset和題干中的counterweigh都有“抵消，平衡”的意思；分析文章可知，newproducts指的就是suchas所引入的部分，即variousbasketi