2021-2022年四川省達(dá)州市公共英語五級(筆試)知識點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、1.ListeningComprehension(15題)1.Whatdoweknowaboutthedifferencebetweenmenandwomenintermsofpersonalrelationships?

A.Itiseasierforwomentomakefriendsamongwomen.

B.Womentendtorevealtheirfeelingsmoreeasily.

C.Personalrelationshipsaremorecentraltomostmen'slives.

D.It'seasiertoestablishpersonalrelationshipswithwomenthanwithmen.

2.Ifyoupokeyourtongueintoaholeofyourteeth,itfeelsverytinyandslim.

A.TrueB.Fasle

3.WhatwasmarkedoneachboxinsidethetreeinWashington?

4.Goodbookscanprovideuswithawiderangeofexperiences.

A.RightB.Wrong

5.Youcanfindyournoseinthedarknessbecauseofyour"feltimage".

A.RightB.Wrong

6.Thefrontdoortohishomedoesnotopenautomatically.

A.TrueB.Fasle

7.Whichsubjectdoesthestudentsayshewasgoodat?

A.Computerprogramming.

B.Artanddesign.

C.Electronics.

D.Mathematics.

8.Thepast-orientedpeopletendtolookattheworldina______.

9.WhatwasthereunderarockonceatthesoutherntripofAfrica?

10.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutLowTillFarming?

A.It'sanewwayofapplyingchemicalfertilizer.

B.It'sanimprovedmethodofharvestingcrops.

C.It'sacreativetechniqueforsavinglabor.

D.It'safanningprocesslimitingtheuseofplows.

11.Oneoftheadvantagesofchainschoolsisthattheyarefamousallovertheworld.

A.TrueB.Fasle

12.Thesuccessofchainschoolsistosomeextentbecauseoftheirmarketingandadvertising.

A.RightB.Wrong

13.聽力原文：Yesterdaywediscussedtheproblemofrisingprices,or,intheeconomist'sterms,inflation.Wenotedthat,duringperiodsofinflation,allpricesandincomesdonotriseatthesamerate.Someincomesrisemoreslowlythanthecostofliving,andafewdonotriseatall.Otherincomesrisemorerapidlythanthecostofliving.

Weconcludedthatpersonswithfixedincomes,forexample,theelderlywhodependuponpensions,andpersonswithslow-risingincomesas,forexample,anemployeewithasalaryagreedtoinalong-termcontract,willbemostseriouslyaffectedbyinflation.Pleaserememberthatwhiletheirdollarincomes,staythesame,thecostofgoodsandservicesrises,andineffect,realincomedecreases,thatis,theyareabletopurchaselesswiththesameamountofmoney.

Wealsotalkedaboutthefactthatstockholdersandpersonswithbusinessinterestsandinvestmentswouldprobablybenefitmostfrominflation,sincehighpriceswouldincreasesalesreceipts,andprofitswouldlikelyrisefasterthanthecostofliving.

Andnow,beforewebegintoday'slecture,arethereanyquestionsabouttheterm,inflationoranyoftheexamplesgiveninourdiscussionsofar?

What'sthemainpurposeofthetalk?

A.Tointroducetheconceptofinflation.

B.Todiscussthecausesofinflation.

C.Toreviewyesterday'slectureoninflation.

D.Toargueinfavorofinflation.

14.HowmanypsychologicaltypesofpeoplearethereaccordingtoJung'sideas?

15.Healthexpertssaythatallkindsofpeopleshoulddrinkatleastabout2litersofliquidseveryday.

A.RightB.Wrong

二、2.UseofEnglish(10題)16.

【C12】

17.

【C14】

18.(42)

19.

【C18】

20.(41)

21.(47)

22.(39)

23.

【C20】

24.

【C4】

25.(44)

三、3.ReadingComprehension(15題)26.Throughouthistorytherehavebeenmanyunusualtaxesleviedonsuchthingsashats,beds,baths,marriages,andfunerals.AtonetimeEnglandleviedataxonsunlightbycollectionfromeveryhouseholdwithsixormorewindows.Andaccordingtolegend,therewasaTurkishrulerwhocollectedataxeachtimehedinedwithoneofhissubjects.Why?Topayforthewearandtearonhisteeth!

Differentkindsoftaxeshelptospreadthetaxburden.Anyonewhopaysataxissaidto"beartheburden"ofthetax.Theburdenofataxmayfallmoreheavilyonsomepersonsthanonothers.Thatiswhythethreelevelsofgovernmentinthiscountryuseseveralkindsoftaxes.Thisspreadstheburdenoftaxesamongmorepeople.Fromthestandpointoftheiruse,themostimportanttaxesareincometaxes,propertytaxes,salestaxes,andestate,inheritance,andgifttaxes.Someareusedbyonlyonelevelofgovernment;othersbytwoorevenallthreelevels.Togetherthesedifferenttaxesmakeupwhatiscalledourtaxsystem.

Incometaxesarethemainsourceoffederalrevenues.Thefederalgovernmentgetsmorethanthree-fourthsofitsrevenuefromincometaxes.Asitsnameindicated,anincometaxisataxonearnings.Bothindividualsandbusinesscorporationspayafederalincometax.

TheoldesttaxintheUnitedStatestodayisthepropertytax.Itprovidesmostoftheincomeforlocalgovernments.Itprovidesatleastapartoftheincomeforallbutafewstates.Itisnotusedbythefederalgovernment.

Asalestaxisatanleviedonpurchases.MostpeoplelivingindieUnitedStatesknowaboutsalestaxessincetheyareusedinallbutfourstates.Actuallythereareseveralkindsofsalestaxes,butonlythreeofthemareimportant.Theyaregeneralsalestaxes,excisetaxes,andimporttaxes.

Otherthreecloselyrelatedtaxesareestate,inheritance,andgifttaxes.Everythingapersonowns,includingbothrealandpersonalproperty,makesuphisorherestate.Whensomeonedies,ownershipofhisorherpropertyorestatepassesontooneormoreindividualsororganizations.Beforethepropertyistransferred,however,itissubjecttoanestatetaxifitsvalueexceedsacertainamount.

ThereasonthattheTurkishrulercollectedadiningtaxistopayfor______.

A.theinconvenienceforhimtoputonandtakeoffclothes

B.thedamagethateatingdidtohisteeth

C.hiseffortstocutthefoodintopieces

D.thedecayofhisteethbecauseofsugar

27.(75)

28.

Thefederalgovernmentgetsmostoftheirincomefrom______.

A.propertyaxB.incometaxC.salestaxD.estatetax

29.(72)

30.(77)

31.(70)

32.(67)

33.(74)

34.(79)

35.(80)

36.(68)

37.

Accordingtothepassage,speciallaborlawsprotectingwomenworkerstendgenerallytohavewhichofthefollowingeffects?

A.Theytendtomodifythestereotypesemployeesoftenholdconcerningwomen.

B.Theyincreasetheadvantagetoemployersofhiringmeninsteadofwomen,makingitlesslikelythatwomenwillbehired.

C.Theydecreasethelikelihoodthatemployerswilloffermoreprotectiontowomenworkersthanthatwhichisabsolutelyrequiredbylaw.

D.Theyincreasethetendencyofemployerstodenyhealthinsuranceanddisabilityplanstowomenworkers.

38.

Theenclosuresofthe1thand18thcenturiesmeantthat_______．

A.peoplewerenolongerlegallyentitledtoownland

B.peopleweredriventolookelsewhereformeansofsupportingthemselves

C.peoplewerenotadequatelycompensatedforthelossoftheirland

D.peoplewerebadlypaidfortheworktheymanagedtofind

39.

Whyarehorsesusedtocatchtheelectriceels?

A.Tofrightentheeels.

B.Toexhausttheeels.

C.Toattracttheeels.

D.Tostirthewater.

40.

Whycanmanypeoplesee“silverlinings”totheeconomicshowdown?

A.Theywouldbenefitincertainways．

B.Thestockmarketshowssignsofrecovery．

C.Suchaslowdownusuallyprecedesaboom．

D.Thepurchasingpowerwouldbeenhanced．

四、閱讀理解(5題)41.

第

50

題

Accordingtothispassage，whatisthemostexpensiveresourceinacorporation?

42.

根據(jù)下列選項(xiàng)回答36～45題：

第

36

題

isnotforboys?__________

43.

根據(jù)下列文章回答26～30題：

第

26

題

Thewriter’sgeneralattitudetowardstheworldleadersmeetingattheUNis__________．

44.

第

38

題

owl-itsmostfull—timefacultymemberswhoholdaPh．D．orterminaldegreeintheirfield?__________

45.

第

45

題

representsthetensionrelationbetweenAmericaandFrance?__________

參考答案

1.B

2.B

3.Afamily'sname．

4.A

5.A

6.B

7.D

8.highlysubjectiveway

9.Apostoffice．

10.D

11.A

12.A

13.C

14.Four

15.B

16.butbut解析：這里表達(dá)的前后句意是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。前面說“hemayhavedreams．”而后面“hedoesnotallowthemtoblockhisknowledge…”的意思卻是“但是他也不會讓這些夢想阻擋自己對什么是現(xiàn)實(shí)的理解。”故答案為but。

17.ratherrather解析：此空所在句意為“用四個手指握筆而不是三個?！眗atherthan表示“而不是”。

18.workwork解析：本句意為“我們以前已經(jīng)嘗試過，但是不…?！憋@然，此空處應(yīng)填“奏效，起作用”，英語中表達(dá)這一含義最地道的詞就是work。

19.likelylikely解析：前面所說的thepersonwhoisdown-to-earth與thepersonwhosebothfeetontheground大體是一類人，所以這里表達(dá)的意思是“很有可能就是一類人”。belikelytodo就表達(dá)了這種意思。故答案為likely。

20.whichwhich解析：由此句句子成分分析，此空以后的應(yīng)為定語從句，修飾characteristics，所以此空應(yīng)填which，引導(dǎo)定語從句。

21.andand解析：這三個分詞短語是并列的，故中間的連詞只能用and。

22.atat解析：某大學(xué)的教授，應(yīng)為“aprofessorat…university”，所以答案為介詞“at”。

23.dodo解析：答案為do。

24.happinesshappiness解析：根據(jù)上下文，日本年輕人更看重追求個人的幸福。所以此處應(yīng)填“happiness”。

25.ratherrather解析：此空所在句意為“用四個手指握筆而不是三個。”ratherthan表示“而不是”。

26.B解析：由短文第一段中的“Andaccordingtolegend，therewasaTurkishrulerwho…Topayfortheweal"andtearonhisteeth．”。

27.C解析：由C中的第二段“．．．a(chǎn)substantialagriculturesector．Whichcontributestodeforestation，theerosionofthetopsoilanddesertification，hasledtoextremepressuresontheenvironmentand…”可知。

28.B解析：由短文第三段第一句“Incometaxesarethemainsourceoffederalrevenues．”。

29.B解析：由B中的第四句話“ThenorthernpartoftheTempleiscircularwhilethesouthernpartissquare，”可知.

30.D解析：由D中的advantage內(nèi)容最后一條“Agoodmethodofsupplyingenergytoremoteareas．”可知答案為D.

31.FF解析：此空填入F，上下文銜接，意思連貫。

32.BB解析：由下—段第—句“Thepoker—lovingLouis—Dreyfusknew…”可知此空處填B最合適，因?yàn)椤癓ouis-Dreyfus，scionof．．．”必定在下一段之前邏輯上才講得通。

33.C解析：由C中的第一段最后一句話“…occupyingabuildingspaceof90thousandsquaremeters”可知。

34.D解析：由D中的“ValparaisoUniversitycombinesliberalartswithprofessionalstudiesandpromotesservicetoothers”可知。

35.A解析：由A中的第一句話“‘Bewitched’isapainfullyembarrassingremakeoftheclassicTVsitcomthatranonABCfrom1964-1972．”可知。

36.CC解析：由上下兩段看，只有C放在此處可以使上下文銜接，意思連貫。

37.B解析：對于婦女的慣常思維沒有因?yàn)榉啥兓?，所以A項(xiàng)不正確。根據(jù)第二段第一句話可知B項(xiàng)正確。從常識判斷，雇主是不會主動提出提高婦女權(quán)益保護(hù)的，所以他們的保護(hù)不會比立法前多，故C項(xiàng)是不正確的。D項(xiàng)從文中不能推斷出。

38.B解析：由短文第四段第一句“…the17thand18thcenturiesmademanypeopledependentonpaidworkbydeprivingthemoftheuseoftheland，…”可知。

39.B解析：由第四段中的“Thehorsesarelessaffectedthanamanwouldbe，andwhentheelectriceelshaveexhaustedthemselves，theycallbecaughtwithoutdanger．”可知。

40.A解析：從文章最后一段“Potentialhomebuyerswouldcheerforlowerinterestrates.Employerswouldn'tmindalittlefewerbubblesinthe{obmarket…”可以看出，盡管經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢不好，但是還是有人能夠受益的，比如說，想買房子的人認(rèn)為這種低利息，就業(yè)市場等等。故應(yīng)選A。

41.B文中提到，在一家企業(yè)中，最昂貴的資源是人力資源。

42.C短文解析

A

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