2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濰坊市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.MyteacherrecommendedthatIascarefulaspossiblewhenItookanexam（）

A.willbeB.beC.amD.were

2.________sheisdoingnowwilldetermineherfutureinthecompany（）

A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which

3.Everymeans______butit’snotsoeffective（）

A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried

4.Ourjourneywasslowbecausethetrainstopped（）atdifferentvillages

A.unceasinglyB.graduallyC.continuouslyD.continually

5.Canmachinesperformthesametasks（）

A.thatmandoesB.whatmandoesC.howmandoesD.asmandoes

6.Inthisworkshop,theoutputofJulywasthreetimes（）ofJanuary

A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it

7.Idon’tthinkthissoftwareisappropriate______childrenunder12yearsold（）

A.forB.amongC.toD.with

8.youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit（）

A.NomatterhowB.WheneverC.NomatterwhatD.Wherever

9.Margaretaskedmetorepeat_______telephonenumber_______secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown（）

A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a

10.Whatisit______makesyousoexcitedaboutsuchsmallthings（）

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how

11.Thelittlegirlcouldnot______theattractionofthepieceofthechocolate（）

A.consistB.persistC.insistD.resist

12.Onlyinthiswaymakeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem（）

A.youcanB.youdidC.canyouD.didyou

13.Sheseemedtobeawareofthedelicacyofthesituationandshewastakinggreatcarenottosayanythingto（）hercompanion

A.ignoreB.neglectC.charmD.embarrass

14.______hisdreamofgoingtocollegewillcometrueisuncertain（）

A.ThatB.WhetherC.IfD.Evenif

15.Hetoseeyouyesterday，buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend（）

A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming

16.Followingtwodaysofshootingalongtheirborders,thetwocountrieshave________diplomaticrelations（）

A.brokendownB.putdownC.brokenoffD.putoff

17.Itis_________frommyschooltotherailwaystation（）

A.two-hourswalk

B.two-hour'swalk

C.two-hourwalk

D.atwo-hourwalk

18.Manyahasbeenlaunchedninvestigation______abouttheissueduringthelastmonth（）

A.launchB.islaunchedC.haslaunchedD.hasbeenlaunched

19.Somediseasesare______bycertainwateranimals（）

A.transportedB.transmittedC.transformedD.transplanted

20.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear（）

A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.3（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

25.5（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

26.2（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

27.4（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

28.69.____（）

29.72.____（）

30.

6.____

31.73.____（）

32.75.____（）

33.74.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.Sometimes,thesefactorscangeneratemuchmoremeaningthanthewordsthemselves

35.老師在等我，我得走了

36.為了實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想，他在過(guò)去的十年里經(jīng)歷了許多艱辛（）

37.昨天我是在街道上遇見(jiàn)他的

38.Itneveroccurredtothemthatsomanyinstitutionsagreedtosponsortheirplanforcharity

39.他拒絕證實(shí)他們下個(gè)月將舉行婚禮的傳聞

40.從他告訴我的話我知道，他比我懂的英語(yǔ)多

41.Nomatterhowbusyyouare,youshouldspendsometimevisitingyourparents

42.Nowadays,moreandmoreuniversitystudentscomplainabouthavinggreatdifficultiesinfindingagoodjob.Thereasonsforthisphenomenonareasfollows:First,collegestudentsspendmostoftheirtimeatschoolstudyingacademicsubjectsanditisonlywhentheystartlookingforajobthattheyrealizetheylacknecessaryjobtraining.Second,competitionamonggraduateshasbecomemoreandmorefierce.Andthisresultsinadecreasedchanceforanyindividualgraduatetofindajob.Therefore,itishighlysuggestedthatcollegestudentsshoulddosomeparttimejobsintheirsparetimetoaccumulaterelevantworkingexperience

43.Despitethecoldweather,thestudentsdidmorningexercisesat6o’clocksharp

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenwaitingtablesattheageof19（）

A.Shefeltbadlyhurtwhenhercustomersregardedherasapeon

B.Shefeltitunfairtobetreatedasamereservantbyprofessionals

C.Shewasembarrassedeachtimehercustomersjokedwithher

D.Shefounditnaturalforprofessionalstotreatherasaninferior

45.Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidentsinthat（）

A.mostdriverswhodieintheseaccidentshavebeendrinking

B.moreyoungpeopledieindrink-relatedaccidentsthaninanyotherway

C.drinkingaffectspeople'sbloodalcoholconcentration

D.oneinthreedriversdrinkheavily

46.ChildmaltreatmentcanbringallthefollowingconsequencesEXCEPT（）

A.stressB.suicideC.heartdiseaseD.poormemory

47.Manythingsaboutlanguageareamystery,andmanywillalwaysremainso.Butsomethingswedoknow.

First,weknowthatallmenintheworldhavealanguageofsomesort.Thereisnoraceofmenanywhereonearthsobackwardthatithasnolanguage.And,inhistoricaltimes,therehasneverbeenaraceofmenwithoutalanguage.

Second,thereisnosuchthingasaprimitivelanguage.Therearemanypeopleswhoseculturesareundeveloped,whoare,aswesay,uncivilized,butthelanguagestheyspeakarenotprimitive.Inallknownlanguageswecanseecomplexitiesthatmusthavebeentensofthousandsofyearsindeveloping.Thishasnotalwaysbeenwellunderstood;indeed,thedirectcontraryhasoftenbeenstated.PopularideasofthelanguageoftheAmericanIndianswillillustrate.ManypeoplehavesupposedthattheIndianscommunicatedinaveryprimitiveway.Studyhasprovedthistobenonsense.Thereare,orwere,hundredsofAmericanIndianlanguages,andallofthemturnouttobeverycomplicatedandveryold.Theyarecertainlydifferentfromthelanguagesthatmostofusarefamiliarwith,buttheyarenomoreprimitivethanEnglishandGreek.

Athirdthingweknowaboutlanguageisthatalllanguagesareperfectlyadequate.Thatis,eachoneisaperfectmeansofexpressingthecultureofthepeoplewhospeakthelanguage.

Finally,weknowthatlanguagechanges.Itisnaturalandnormalforlanguagetochange;theonlylanguageswhichdonotchangearethedeadones.Thisiseasytounderstandifwelookbackwardintime.Changegoesoninallaspectsoflanguage.Grammaticalfeatureschangeasdospeechsounds,andchangesinvocabularyaresometimesveryextensiveandmayoccurveryrapidly.Vocabularyistheleaststablepartofanylanguage

Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph（）

A.Somebackwardraceofmendoesn’thavealanguageoftheirown

B.Someraceofmeninhistorydidn’tpossessalanguageoftheirown

C.Anyhumanrace,whetherbackwardornot,hasalanguage

D.Someraceofmenonearthcancommunicatewithoutlanguage

48.Passage1

Findingagoodwork-at-homejobisnoteasy.Althoughyouseealltheonlineadvertising,therearen'tthatmanyofthem.Thosethatareavailablemayrequirethatyouliveinacertainareaorspendatleastsometimeintheoffice.Othersmaybeonlypart-timejobs.Keepinmindthattheskillsneededforhomeemploymentaresimilartothoseneededforworkinginanoffice.You'llalsoneedahomeofficewithahigh-speedInternetconnection,phone,fax,computer,printer,andotherbasicofficeequipment.

Togetstarted,consideryourjobsearchasyourjob.Spendasmanyhoursperweekonyourjobsearchasyouwouldspendworking.Ifyou'relookingforafull-timejob,youshouldspendfull-timehoursseekingajob.

Networking（人際關(guān)系網(wǎng)）remainsthetopwaytofindajobanditdoeswork.Developcontacts—friends,families,andeventheotherjobseekers,anyonewhomighthavetheinformationyouneed.Youcantakeadirectapproachandaskforjobinformationortryalessformalapproachandaskforinformationandadvice.Contacteveryoneyouknowandtellthemyouwanttoworkathome.Youmaybesurprisedbythepeopletheyknowandthejobinformationtheycanprovide

Accordingtothefirstparagraph,itisnoteasytofindgoodwork-at-homejobsprobablybecause（）

A.theyareseldomadvertisedonlineorinnewspapers

B.theymayrequirethatyouliveinacertainplace

C.youarealwaysaskedtoworkfull-time

D.youneedtohaveacollegedegree

49.Mr.Smithwithhiswifeandtwochildren,one11andtheother9,willhaveatourofHistoricGlasgow.Howmuchwillhepayatleast（）

A.￡12B.￡13C.￡16D.￡17

50.WhatisNewGerard（）

A.It'sastudent'sname

B.It'sateacher'sname

C.It'sadorm'sname

D.It'saschool'sname

51.Ifyouwanttolearnweatherforecasts,you’dbetter（）

A.watchitonTV

B.watchcloudsfluentlyinonedayortwo

C.buymoreinstrumentsathome

D.watchasinglecloudinthesky

52.Accordingtothepassage,oneshould______（）

A.trytoavoidasmuchstressaspossible

B.copewithstressindifferentways

C.learntodothingsathisownrate

D.havetheresponseofthebodytoanydemand

53.HowardHughes'sparentsdied（）

A.whenhewas16yearsold

B.beforehewas19yearsold

C.afterhegotmarried

D.afterhemovedtoCalifornia

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

OnaHarmoniousDormitoryLife

1.宿舍生活有時(shí)會(huì)岀現(xiàn)不和諧的現(xiàn)象；

2.和諧宿舍生活的重要性；

3.如何創(chuàng)造和諧的宿舍生活

參考答案

1.B我的老師建議我考試時(shí)應(yīng)盡可能仔細(xì)認(rèn)真。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】Brecommend意為建議，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。故選B

2.A她現(xiàn)在做的事將會(huì)決定她在這個(gè)公司的未來(lái)。

［考點(diǎn)］主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句。從句成分不完整，缺少doing的賓語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。that在主語(yǔ)從句中不充當(dāng)成分；this不能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句；which在主語(yǔ)從句中有選擇含義，因此B、C、D三項(xiàng)均可排除。故選A

3.B每種方法都嘗試過(guò)了，但都不是那么有效。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】Bmeans意為方法，手段時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞，且為單復(fù)數(shù)同形。every+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，所以排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知，means和try之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

4.D我們的旅行速度比較慢，因?yàn)榛疖?chē)在不同的小村莊不斷地停車(chē)。詞義辨析題。該題主要是對(duì)C、D兩項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)分。兩詞都作連續(xù)不斷地解，但continually隱含中間有停頓，而continuously則指中間無(wú)停頓的連續(xù)，所以D項(xiàng)符合題意

5.D機(jī)器能做和人類(lèi)相同的工作嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞tasks。當(dāng)先行詞前有thesame時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句常常用as引導(dǎo)，as可在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等。在本句中as作does的賓語(yǔ)。故選D

6.A這個(gè)車(chē)間七月份的生產(chǎn)量是一月份的三倍。

［考點(diǎn)］代詞的用法

【精析】Aoutput意為產(chǎn)量，是不可數(shù)名詞，所以空處應(yīng)用that來(lái)指代。故選A

7.AAappropriate意為適當(dāng)?shù)?，常用于beappropriateforsb.（適合某人）和beappropriatetodo（做……是合適的）結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選A

8.C不管做什么事情，你都應(yīng)該全身心地投入。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，應(yīng)用nomatterwhat來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于whatever，意為無(wú)論什么，不管什么，在從句中作do的賓語(yǔ)。nomatterhow相當(dāng)于however，意為無(wú)論如何，在讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中常修飾形容詞或副詞；whenever意為無(wú)論何時(shí)，在讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；wherever意為無(wú)論在哪里，在讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故選C

9.B瑪格麗特讓我再重復(fù)一遍電話號(hào)碼，以便她可以記下來(lái)。

［考點(diǎn)］冠詞的用法

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知，第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用定冠詞the，表示特指；a（n）+序數(shù)詞為固定用法，表示又一，再一，且第二個(gè)空后的second的發(fā)音是以輔音音素/s/開(kāi)頭的，所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選B

10.B是什么讓你對(duì)這些小事如此興奮？

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的疑問(wèn)形式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句式為：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/wasitthat+陳述句語(yǔ)序。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是特殊疑問(wèn)詞What，所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選B

11.DDconsist：由……組成；persist：堅(jiān)持，執(zhí)意；insist：堅(jiān)持要求；resist：抵擋，抗拒。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

12.C只有這樣，你才能在操作系統(tǒng)上有所改進(jìn)。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】Conly+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)前面。句中沒(méi)有明顯的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以不用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C

13.D她似乎意識(shí)到了情況的微妙，小心翼翼地不講任何讓同伴難堪的事情。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Dignore意為忽視，不理睬；neglect意為疏忽，忽視；charm意為取悅，令人陶醉；embarrass意為使尷尬。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

14.B他上大學(xué)的夢(mèng)想能否得以實(shí)現(xiàn)還是未知數(shù)。

［考點(diǎn)］主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句，作整個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)且位于句首。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)是否的含義，所以應(yīng)選Whether。選項(xiàng)A引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)只起連接作用，沒(méi)有任何詞義；if引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)不能位于句首；evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B

15.A他昨天本來(lái)要見(jiàn)你，但他有一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議要參加。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday（昨天）和句意可知，后半句陳述的是事實(shí)，前半句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，因此要用wouldhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選A

16.C在兩國(guó)的邊境交戰(zhàn)兩天之后，這兩個(gè)國(guó)家中斷了外交關(guān)系。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbreakdown:分解，損壞;putdown:記下，寫(xiě)下;breakoff:突然停止，暫停，中斷;putoff:推遲，拖延。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

17.D從我們學(xué)校到火車(chē)站需要步行兩個(gè)小時(shí)。

［考點(diǎn)］數(shù)詞的用法

【精析】Dtwo-hour（兩個(gè)小時(shí)的）為形容詞，相當(dāng)于twohours'。另外，walk為可數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾。選項(xiàng)A、B、C形式都不正確。故選D

18.DDmanya（n）+單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為許多，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)duringthelastmonth可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，可排除選項(xiàng)A、B。根據(jù)句意可知，investigation和launch之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D

19.B一些疾病是通過(guò)某些水生動(dòng)物傳播的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Btransport:運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送；transmit:傳播，傳染，傳送；transform:使轉(zhuǎn)換，使徹底改變；transplant:移植，使遷移。表示疾病傳播應(yīng)用transmit。故選B

20.C北京市長(zhǎng)稱(chēng)，所有的建設(shè)工作將會(huì)在明年之前完成。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bynextyear（到明年）可知，此處表示到將來(lái)這一時(shí)間點(diǎn)已經(jīng)完成了某事，所以應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，即willhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知，work和complete之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以從句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式，即willhavebeen+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選C

21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.E

25.E

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.G［答案］G

【精析】由約翰說(shuō)的第一句話Sure,mynameisJohnSmithand…可知，空處應(yīng)是在請(qǐng)對(duì)方做自我介紹，故本題應(yīng)選G。Canyouintroduceyourself,please?意為請(qǐng)你做一下自我介紹，好嗎

31.A

32.E

33.E

34.有時(shí)，這些因素能比詞匯本身產(chǎn)生更多的意思

35.Theteacheriswaitingforme,soImustgonow

36.BB根據(jù)題干可知，逗號(hào)前的部分可以用不定式表示目的，可譯為inordertodo/todo/soastodo結(jié)構(gòu)。實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想可譯為realizeone'sdream；過(guò)去的十年里可譯為overthepasttenyears；艱辛可譯為hardship。綜上分析可知，選B

37.ItwasinthestreetthatImethimyesterday

38.他們從未想到會(huì)有這么多機(jī)構(gòu)同意贊助他們的慈善計(jì)劃

39.Herefusedtoconfirmtherumorthattheywouldholdtheweddingceremonynextmonth

40.FromwhathetoldmeIknowthatheknowsmoreEnglishthanIdo

41.無(wú)論多忙，你都應(yīng)該抽時(shí)間看望父母

42.如今，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生抱怨很難找到好工作。造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因如下：首先，大學(xué)生把在校的大多數(shù)時(shí)間都用在了專(zhuān)業(yè)學(xué)科學(xué)習(xí)上，只有當(dāng)他們開(kāi)始找工作的時(shí)候，才意識(shí)到自己缺乏必要的職業(yè)培訓(xùn)。其次，畢業(yè)生之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)也越來(lái)越激烈，這導(dǎo)致任何一名畢業(yè)生找到工作的機(jī)會(huì)都變小了。因此，強(qiáng)烈建議大學(xué)生在課余時(shí)間做一些兼職工作，以積累相關(guān)的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)

43.盡管天氣很寒冷，學(xué)生們還是在6點(diǎn)整準(zhǔn)時(shí)出操

44.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第二句Butat19yearsold,IbelievedIdeservedinferiortreatmentfromprofessionaladults.可知，作者在19歲時(shí)認(rèn)為自己受到下等人的對(duì)待是應(yīng)該的，是很自然的事。故選D

45.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第五段前兩句可推知，酒駕是導(dǎo)致年輕人死亡的最主要原因，所以酒精是引發(fā)交通事故的罪魁禍?zhǔn)?。故選B

46.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第四段第二句Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.可知，虐待會(huì)產(chǎn)生壓力，所以可排除選項(xiàng)A；根據(jù)第四段最后一句Viathebehaviouralandmentalhealthconsequences,maltreatmentcancontributetoheartdisease,cancer,suicideandsexuallytransmittedinfections.可知，虐待可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致心臟病、癌癥、自殺和性傳染病，所以可排除選項(xiàng)B、C。D項(xiàng)記憶力差在文中并未提及。故選D

47.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，世界上所有的人類(lèi)種族都有某種形式的語(yǔ)言。故C為正確答案

48.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)