連詞中考專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)連詞意義分類并列連詞從屬連詞并列關(guān)系選擇關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系因果關(guān)系引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句在句子中用來連接詞與詞、短語(yǔ)與短語(yǔ)或句子與句子的詞。連詞在句子中不能單獨(dú)作句子成分，只能起連接作用。1）IstudyEnglishandChinese.2）Doesheworkatschoolorinthehospital?并列連詞1.表并列關(guān)系的連詞有：and,both…and…,aswellas,notonly…butalso…,neither…nor…

Lilycansinganddance.BothLilyandLucyaremygoodfriends.

Notonlyyoubutalsohewantstogohiking.(就近一致）NeitherInorhehasbeentoShanghaibefore.(就近一致）

HeaswellasIis

astudent.(就前原則)

2.表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：but,while,howeverHismotherwon’tbethere,buthisfathermight.IlikeEnglishwhilehelikesmath.Wealltriedourbest.However,welostthegame.表示意義遞進(jìn)的轉(zhuǎn)折或前后兩個(gè)事實(shí)相反強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)比性的轉(zhuǎn)折可放在句首、句中或句末,不能像but那樣直接連接兩個(gè)句子，常用逗號(hào)與句子其他部分隔開。3.表示選擇關(guān)系：either

…

or

…,or

Eitheryouorhe

isright.就近一致

Whichonedoyoulikebetter,EnglishorChinese?

or表示選擇關(guān)系時(shí)，多用于疑問句。4.表示因果關(guān)系：because,so,for,since,as

Thecatwashungry,soIgaveitsomefood.because和so不能連用Becausethecatwashungry,Igaveitsomefood.because/since/as的區(qū)別連詞意義例句because表示造成某種情況的直接原因，語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，常用來回答由why引導(dǎo)的問句，其從句的位置通常在主句的后面。Hehastoleavebecauseitistoolate.

因?yàn)樘砹?，他不得不走。sincesince語(yǔ)氣比as稍強(qiáng)，不表示直接的或根本的原因，而是一種已知的或非常顯然的理由，since引導(dǎo)的從句通常位于主句之前。Sinceeveryoneishere,let’sstart.

既然大家到齊了，我們就出發(fā)吧！asas是從屬連詞，表示原因時(shí)，語(yǔ)氣最弱，所說的原因比較明顯或是已知的事實(shí)，它引導(dǎo)的從句一般位于主句之前。Wealllikeherassheiskind.

我們都喜歡她，因?yàn)樗屏肌?．ReadthebookCutePets,______youwillknowhowtotakecareofyourcat.A．orB．soC．a(chǎn)ndD．but2．—Hurryup,dear!_______wewon’tcatchupwiththetrain.—Don’tworry!Timeisstillenough______wecanmakeit.A．And；orB．Or；butC．And；butD．Or；and3．Lifeislikeahorse,and______yourideit______itridesyou.A．either；orB．neither；norC．both；andCA玩轉(zhuǎn)考點(diǎn)D4．Wegotsowet.Wehad_____umbrellas_____raincoatswithus!A．either；orB．both；andC．neither；norD．notonly；butalso5．You’dbettersetanalarmclocktonight,_______youwon’tbeabletocatchtheearlytrain.A．a(chǎn)ndB．orC．butD．so6．Theydon’tthinkLeecandothejob,______hehasdecidedtoshowthemhecan.A．butB．soC．orD．a(chǎn)nd7．—Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithme?—I’dloveto,______Ihavetodomyhomeworkfirst.A．orB．butC．soD．a(chǎn)ndBCBB8．Holdyourdream,______you’resuretosucceedsomeday.A．a(chǎn)ndB．orC．butD．so9．_______Lily_______JimspeaksgoodChinese,sotheycancommunicatewiththesestudentsverywell.A．Neither；norB．Notonly；butalsoC．Both；andD．Either；or10．—Howtimeflies!Themiddleschoollifeiscomingtoanend.—Yes.Wehavetosaygoodbye,______ourfriendshipwilllastforever.A．butB．forC．orD．soABA從屬連詞引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句1.引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連詞意義和用法例句since意為“自從；自……以來”，主句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句常用一般過去時(shí)IhaveworkedinthiscompanysinceIgraduatedfromuniversity.(我從大學(xué)畢業(yè)后就在這家公司工作。)before意為“在……之前”Shewantstoseeyoubeforeyougo.(她想在你走之前見見你。)after意為“在……之后”Youneedtobrushyourteethaftereatingtohavegoodteeth.(為了牙齒健康，你吃完?yáng)|西應(yīng)該刷牙。)till/until意為“直到……為止”，常用于“not...until...”結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示“直到……才……”I’mreallytiredbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight.(我非常累，因?yàn)槲易蛲韺W(xué)習(xí)到了半夜。)連詞意義和用法例句as

意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”Asyougoalongtheriver,theLondonEyeisonyourright.(當(dāng)你沿著河邊走的時(shí)候，倫敦眼就在你的右邊。)意為“隨著”Asyougetolder,Ithinkitisimportantnottodependonyourparentsforeverything,buttolearntolookafteryourself.(隨著你長(zhǎng)大，我認(rèn)為重要的是不要一切都依靠你的父母而是要學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己。)while意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)，在……時(shí)”，引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.(當(dāng)琳達(dá)睡覺時(shí)，珍妮正在幫瑪麗完成作業(yè)。)when意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可以是瞬間性動(dòng)詞Ifeelveryhappywhenyoucometoseeme.(你們來看我，我感到非常開心。)assoonas意為“一……就……”，引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.(我一坐在電視前面，我媽媽就過來了。)2.

引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句連詞意義和用法例句if意為“如果”，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句常用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Ifhehastimetomorrow,hewillcometothemeeting.(如果他明天有時(shí)間，他會(huì)來參加會(huì)議。)unless意為“除非；如果不”，相當(dāng)于“if...not”IalwaysforgetthingseasilyunlessIwritethemdown.(除非把事情寫下來，否則我常常會(huì)忘記。)aslongas意為“只要”Aslongasyouworkhard,youaresuretosucceedoneday.(只要你努力，總有一天你會(huì)成功的。)3.

引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句連詞意義和用法例句though意為“雖然，盡管”，兩者可互換使用，都可以與yet連用，但不能和but連用

Ihavechickenforlunch,thoughIdon’tlikeit.(雖然我不喜歡雞肉，但我午餐還是吃了。)althoughAlthoughitrainedhard,hestillwentout.(盡管雨下得很大，但他還是出去了。)evenif/eventhough即使EventhoughIhaveenoughtime,Idon’twanttogotherewithhim.(即使我有足夠的時(shí)間，我也不想跟他去那里。)4.

引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句連詞意義和用法例句because意為“因?yàn)椤保Ｓ脕砘卮饂hy引導(dǎo)的問句，引出的原因是聽話人不知道或最感興趣的Hedidn’tgotoschoolbecausehewasill.(他沒有去上學(xué)，因?yàn)樗×恕?since意為“既然”，引出的原因往往是人們已知的事實(shí)Sincehesaysso，itmustbetrue.(既然他這么說，那一定是真的。)as意為“因?yàn)?；由于”，引出的原因在說話人看來已經(jīng)很明顯，無需強(qiáng)調(diào)AsI’mnotathome,pleaseleaveamessage.(請(qǐng)留言，因?yàn)槲也辉诩摇?5.

引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句連詞詞義用法例句so...that...如此……

以至于……

so修飾形容詞或副詞Sheissotiredthatshecan’tgoanyfarther.(她太累了，不能再走了。)such...that...such修飾名詞；當(dāng)名詞前面有many，much，few或little(少)修飾時(shí)，應(yīng)用soIt’ssuchafinedaythatmanypeoplegototheparkforfun.(天氣這么好，許多人都到公園里去玩。)6.

引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句連詞詞義例句sothat以便，為了Theyhurriedsothattheycouldgetthereontime.(他們加快了速度，為的是能夠按時(shí)到達(dá)那里。)inorderthat為了Hestudieshardinorderthathecangotoagooduniversity.(他努力學(xué)習(xí)為了上一個(gè)好大學(xué)。)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句if/whether是否，when什么時(shí)候，why為什么，where在哪里，that僅引導(dǎo)從句等。Weknowthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.Canyoutellmeif/whetherhewillcometomorrow?Iwanttoknowwhyyouwerelateforschoolyesterday.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句that,who,which,whom,when,where,why和whose.IpreferthemusicthatIcandanceto.Thisisthevillagewhereshewasborn.Iliveinahousewhosewindowfacessouth.1．Weshouldtaketherestofthefoodhome______wecan’tfinishwhatweorder.A．ifB．soC．unlessD．until2．Wewereluckyyesterday.Thebusleft______wegotonit.A．beforeB．a(chǎn)lthoughC．untilD．a(chǎn)ssoonas3．Atthemeeting,themanagerskeptarguingabouttheproblem_______theyreachedanagreement.A．a(chǎn)fterB．whenC．untilD．sinceA玩轉(zhuǎn)考點(diǎn)CD4．Therearenobusestothebeach.______youhaveacar,it’sdifficulttogetthere.A．SinceB．AfterC．UnlessD．Because5．______wecontinuetopulltogether,we’llkeepwinningthegame.A．AslongasB．EventhoughC．Assoonas6．Ilovetolistentorockmusic______Iamrunning.A．whileB．a(chǎn)fterC．sinceD．until7．Mycousinbecameacountrydoctor______hefinishedmedicalschool.A．a(chǎn)fterB．sothatC．butD．soACAA8．______heis72yearsold,______hekeepsrunningeveryday.A．Although；butB．Although；/C．But；/9．Loveyourparents______theyarealive.Don’twaituntilitistoolate.A．whileB．thoughC．unlessD．because10．—TheboycanspeakbothEnglishandJapanese______heisonlyten.—Wow,heissoclever.A．becauseB．ifC．butD．thoughBAD11.—Couldyoupleasetellme

?—Sorry,