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2021-2022年河南省開封市公共英語五級(筆試)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、1.ListeningComprehension(15題)1.聽力原文:M:Haveyousettledin?
W:Yes,Ifeelmyselfquiteathomenow.Ihaven'tgotusedtothefoodyetbutI'menjoyingthelifeoncampus.
M:Good.Nowwe'dbettermakesureyouenjoyyourstudies.Weofferaverywiderangeofoptionsonthefoundationcourse,asyouknow,butyoucanonlytakesixcourses.Doyouknowwhatyouwanttodoyet?
W:Yes,moreorless;butI'mnotsurewhethertodobiologicalsciencesorGerman.
M:Well,that'squiteadifference.Let'ssee...you'veselectedtodo:physicalsciences,basicelectronics,artanddesign,CAD...that'scomputeraideddesignandEnglish.
W:Yes,fivecourses.
M:That'squitearange.Don'tyouwanttodomathsorcomputerprogram-lining,forexample?
W:Well,I'minterestedinelectronicsincomputersespeciallyinwritingcomputergames.I'dliketoproduceeducationalsoftware,educationalgames,eventually.I'vetaughtmyselfalotofprogrammingandIwasgoodatmaths.Idon'tthinkIneedeitherofthem.
M:Then,whydidyouchoosetodoartanddesign?
W:Well,thatwillbegoodformygraphics.Ineedthattoproducegames...CAD,too.I'veneverdonecomputeraideddesignbefore.
M:No...right...they'vegotsomepowerfulpackagesinthecomputergraphicsandCADoffices...you'llenjoythat.So...thatleavesEnglish.It'smostlyEnglishliterature.IknowyourEnglishisallright.Butasafirstyearstudent,you'llhavetotaketheCambridgeProficiencyTest.
W:Allright.
Whoisthemail?
A.Studentadvisor.
B.Courseteacher.
C.Admissionsofficer.
D.Departmentsecretary.
2.Calories,naturalfood,mountainsandthedistancefrommodemcitiesaretheonlycommonthingsinthethreeregions.
A.RightB.Wrong
3.Wherewasthemailataplantationpassedontome?
4.Howcanthemosteffectivecomplaintbemade?
A.Showingthefaultitemtothemanager.
B.Explainingexactlywhatiswrongwiththeitem.
C.Sayingfirmlythattheitemisofpoorquality.
D.Askingpolitelytochangetheitem.
5.Waterisasimportantasvitamins,mineralsandproteinsforlife.
A.RightB.Wrong
6.WhatwasmarkedoneachboxinsidethetreeinWashington?
7.What'sthethirdmethodmentionedheretogivethelistenertimetothink?
8.whatdoeshelikeabouthisjob?
A.Money.
B.Freedom.
C.Knowingdifferentpeople.
D.Travelingalot.
9.MrMillerenjoysdoingthingswithhisownhands.
A.RightB.Wrong
10.WanghassomeexperienceaboutCAD.
A.RightB.Wrong
11.Howlongdidittakeforchilipeppertobecomepopulararoundtheworld?
12.PeopleintheCaucasusMountainsnotonlylivelongbutalsohaveagoodphysicalcondition.
A.RightB.Wrong
13.Wangdecidestotakecoursesandpassexams.
A.RightB.Wrong
14.Whatlessoncouldbedrawnfromtheaccident?
A.Accuratecommunicationisofutmostimportance.
B.Pilotsshouldbeabletospeakseveralforeignlanguages.
C.Aircontrollersshouldkeepaclosewatchontheweather.
D.Cooperationbetweenpilotsandaircontrollersisessential.
15.聽力原文:M:Doyouthinkwomenaregenerallybetteratcertainthingsthanmen?
W:Well,itseemstomewomenaremuchbetteratdealingwithmorethanonethingatatime.Idon'tknowwhetherthishastodowiththedifferenceintheirbrainorwhetherit'sjusthowtheyhavetocopemoreoftenwithmorethanonething.Forexample,itisusuallywomenwhowork,havebabies.lookafterthebabiesandtakethemain,responsibilityforlookingafterthehome.Andmaybeit'spracticingallthatmakeswomenbebetterabletodomorethanonethingatatime.Men,itseemstome,canonlyconcentrateononethingatatime,includingboringdomesticthingslikewashingthedishes.Ifafriendofminewhoisamanwashesthedisheshe'llfinditquitedifficulttoconductaconversationatthesametime.whereasifI'mdoingthedishesI'malwaystalkingtosomeone.probablycookingsomethingaswell,andfindingthatnottoostressful.
M:Doyouthinkwomenaremoreinterestedinpersonalrelationshipsthanmen?
W:Generally,yes,thoughagainIdon'tknowifthisisbecausethatfromanearlyagetheyaretaughttopleaseotherpeople,whereasmenarealwaystaughttopleasethemselves.Ithinkrelationshipsaremorecentraltomostwomen'slives.Forexample.Ithinkmendon'thaveverygoodconversationswitheachother.whereaswomendo.Ifyoulistentowomentalking,oftentheywillbehaving,afterarelativelyshorttimeofknowingeachother,fairlypersonalandtruthfulconversations,whereasmenhaveconversationsnotaboutwhatI'dcallrealthings.Theywilltalkabouttheirworkinaverysuperficialway,ortheirinterestsinaverysuperficialway,forexample,andfootballisme—um—justasortofwayformentorelatetoeachotherwithoutactuallysayinganythingimportant,itappearstome.
Accordingtothewoman,whywomenaremuchbetteratdealingwithmorethanonethingatatime?
A.Shedoesn'tknowthereasonexactly.
B.Becausewomenaresmarterthanmen.
C.Becausewomenhavemorethingstodealwiththanmen.
D.Becausemenalwaysrefusetodealwithmorethanonethingatthesametime.
二、2.UseofEnglish(10題)16.(40)
17.(47)
18.
【C6】
19.(36)
20.(42)
21.(32)
22.
【C9】
23.(41)
24.(44)
25.
【C16】
三、3.ReadingComprehension(15題)26.
Whycouldnotceramicsbeusedwidelyinthepast?
A.Becauseoftheirbrittleness.
B.Becausepeopledidn'tknowhowtousethem.
C.Becausetheywerenotuseful.
D.Becausetheycouldnotresistheat.
27.
"Itwaslikeofferingtodropasafeonmyheadtocuremyheadache"inthelastbutoneparagraphmeansthat______.
A.dietechnician'sproposalwouldmaketilingsevenworse
B.thetechnician'sproposalcouldeventuallysolvetheproblem
C.filesstoredonhercomputerwerelikeasafe
D.erasingtheentiresystemwaslikecuringaheadache
28.
Inthe3rdsentenceofthefirstparagraphtheword"pressing"isclosestinmeaningto______.
A.urgentlyimportantB.pushingC.invitingD.charming
29.(78)
30.(75)
31.
Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph2referto?
A.Creativeandcompetitiveinsuranceproducts.
B.Insurancecompanies.
C.Otheralternatives.
D.Investments.
32.
Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthetext?
A.AstheUNhesitates,thepoortakeaction.
B.ProgressinenvironmentalprotectionhasbeenmadesincetheRioSummit.
C.Climatechangescannolongerbeneglected.
D.Thedeclineofearth'slife-supportsystemshasbeenhalted.
33.(76)
34.PartB
Directions:Inthefollowingarticlesomeparagraphshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions66-70,choosethemostsuitableparagraphfromthelistA-Ftofitintoeachofthenumberedgaps.Thereisoneparagraphwhichdoesnotfitinanyofthegaps.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.
Inthefollowingarticlesomeparagraphshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions66~70,choosethemostsuitableparagraphfromthelistA~Ftofitintoeachofthenumberedgaps.Thereisoneparagraphwhichdoesnotfitinanyofthegaps.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.
Fromhervantagepointshewatchedthemaindoorsswingopenandthefirstarrivalspourin.Thosewhohadbeenattheheadofthelinepausedmomentarilyonentry,lookedaroundcuriously,thenquicklymovedforwardasothersbehindpressedin.Withinmomentsthecentralpublicareaofthebigbranchbankwasfilledwithachattering,noisycrowd.Thebuilding,relativelyquietlessthanaminuteearlier,hadbecomeaBabel.Edwinasawatallheavysetblackmanwavesomedollarbillsandannounceloudly,"Iwanttoputmymoneyinthebank."
66.______
Itseemedasifthereportabouteveryonehavingcometoopenanaccounthadbeenaccurateafterall.
Edwinacouldseethebigmanleaningbackexpansively,stillholdinghisdollarbills.Hisvoicecutacrossthenoiseofotherconversationsandsheheardhimproclaim,"I'minnohurry.There'ssomethingI'dlikeyoutoexplain."
Twootherdeskswerequicklymannedbyotherclerks.Withequalspeed,longwidelinesofpeopleformedinfrontofthem.
Normally,threemembersofstaffwereampletohandlenewaccountbusiness,butobviouslyinadequatenow.EdwinacouldseeTottenhoeonthefarsideofthebankandcalledhimontheintercom.Sheinstructed,"Usemoredesksfornewaccountsandtakeallthestaffyoucansparetomanthem."
67.______
Tottenhoegrumbledinreply,"Yourealizewecan'tpossiblyprocessallthesepeopletoday,andhowevermanywedowilltieusupcompletely."
"I'vegotanidea,"Edwinasaid,"that'swhatsomeonehasinmind.Justhurrytheprocessingallyoucan."
68.______
First,anapplicationform.calledfordetailsofresidence,employment,socialsecurity,andfamilymatters.Aspecimensignaturewasobtained.Thenproofofidentitywasneeded.Afterthat,thenewaccountsclerkwouldtakealldocumentstoanofficerofthebankforapprovalandinitialing.Finally,asavingspassbookwasmadeoutoratemporarycheckbookissued.
Thereforethemostnewaccountsthatanybankemployeecouldopeninanhourwerefive,sothethreeclerkspresentlyworkingmighthandleasumofninetyinonebusinessday,iftheykeptgoingattopspeed,whichwasunlikely.
69.______
Stillthenoisewithinthebankincreased.Ithadbecomeanuproar.
Afurtherproblemwasthatthegrowingmassofarrivalsinthecentralpublicareaofthebankwaspreventingaccesstotellers'countersbyothercustomers.Edwinacouldseeafewofthemoutside,regardingthemillingscenewithconsternation.Whileshewatched,severalgaveupandwalkedaway.
Insidethebanksomeofthenewcomerswereengagingtellersinconversationandthetellers,havingnothingelsetodobecauseofthemelee,chattedback.Twoassistantmanagershadgonetothecentralfloorareaandweretryingtoconductthefloodofpeoplesoastoclearsomespaceatcounters.Theywerehavingsmallsuccess.
70.______
Shedecideditwastimeforherownintervention.
Edwinalefttheplatform.andafailed-offstaffareaand,withdifficulty,madeherwaythroughthemillingcrowdtothemainfrontdoor.
A.Yetsheknewhowevermuchtheyhurrieditwouldstilltaketentofifteenminutestoopenanysinglenewaccount.Italwaysdid.Thepaperwo
35.
HowmanystateslevyimporttaxesintheU.S.A.?
A.4.B.50C.46D.54
36.(69)
37.
Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Tooutlinetheresearchfindingsonthebrainstructure.
B.Toexplainthelinkbetweensexandbrainstructure.
C.Todiscussthevariousfactorsthatcausebraindifferences.
D.Tosuggestnewareasinbrainresearch.
38.(70)
39.
InNewYork______.
A.violentcrimedroppedby23%inoneyear
B.policedepartmentpayasmuchas$50,000forJackMaple
C.thecrimerateishigh
D.Comstat'sstatisticalmapsareanalyzedeveryweek
40.
______canpresentthevisitorthesignificanceofHeavenKitchen?
四、閱讀理解(5題)41.
第
22
題
Theauthorimpliesinthesecondparagraphthat__________.
42.
根據(jù)下列文章回答31~35題:
第
31
題
ThereasonthattheTurkishrulercollectedadiningtaxistopayfor__________.
43.
第
38
題
3.__________
44.
第
32
題
Accordingtothispassage,undertheWTO,_________.
45.
第
26
題
isthelargestcity?__________
參考答案
1.A
2.B
3.Aneighbor
4.B
5.B
6.Afamily'sname.
7.Usefillerwords.
8.B
9.A
10.A
11.100years.
12.A
13.B
14.A
15.A
16.beingbeing解析:avoiddoingsth.意為“避免…”,avoid后必須跟名詞或動名詞。beovercritical意為“過分挑剔的”。
17.dividedivide解析:根據(jù)上下文語境,這里是“分為”,divide…upinto意為“把…劃分為”。所以此處應(yīng)填動詞“divide”。
18.onon解析:dependenceon意為“依賴,依靠”,是固定短語。
19.alsoalso解析:由35題解析,拼寫有問題的學(xué)生必定握筆習(xí)慣不好。
20.losinglosing解析:根據(jù)上下文的意思,很多年輕一代的日本人已經(jīng)不再尊重父母,不再對家庭有責(zé)任感,所以這里用losing表示“漸漸失去了”。所以此處應(yīng)填“l(fā)osing”。
21.thatthat解析:此空之后的內(nèi)容為suggests的內(nèi)容,即此處應(yīng)填that,引導(dǎo)賓語從句。
22.killingkilling解析:本句意為“通過無控制地使用殺蟲劑,人類已經(jīng)污染了土地,…野生動物。”顯然,此空處應(yīng)填“殺害”,但不能填kill,因為英語中無連詞時不可能有兩個謂語,故應(yīng)填killing,killingthewildlife是現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語。
23.drinkingdrinking解析:由本句句意“通過將污水和化學(xué)物質(zhì)倒入河流和湖泊,我們已經(jīng)污染了我們的…水?!憋@然,此空處應(yīng)為“飲用”。
24.populationpopulation解析:由下一句“越來越多的人正在制造更多的垃圾?!笨芍颂帒?yīng)指“膨脹的人口”,即explodingpopulation。
25.referencereference解析:這三個分詞短語意為“執(zhí)行日常運算、挖掘…材料、操作再生產(chǎn)設(shè)備”。顯然,“參考材料”最合適。
26.A解析:由短文第二段中的“Ceramics,florinstance,havelongbeenlimitedbytheirbrittleness.”。
27.A解析:“Itwaslikeofferingtodropasafeonmyheadtocuremyheadache.”意為“就像給我提供一個保險箱放我頭上來治愈我的頭痛一樣?!焙钪S刺地說技術(shù)員提供的建議不可采取。所以本題應(yīng)選A。
28.A解析:pressing意為“緊迫的,急迫的”。
29.C解析:越來越多的人贊成Stiglitz的觀點,批評自由貿(mào)易和全球化,從“Suchclaimsarenolongereredible,forStiglitzispartofasmallbutgrowinggroupofeconomists,sociologistsandpoliticalscientists…”growing一詞可以看出答案。所以本題應(yīng)選C。
30.D解析:由D中的第三段第二句話“CaliforniaisaleadingstateintheproductionofelectronicproductsandtheareaofLosAngeleshasgrownintoanimportantelectroniccenter.”可知答案為D.
31.A解析:劃線單詞所在句子句意為“事情的另一面是:保險公司已經(jīng)開發(fā)了一些很有創(chuàng)造性的,能與其他替代產(chǎn)品,諸如投資競爭的產(chǎn)品。它們能夠滿足任何一種全面投資計劃的需求?!笨梢姟八鼈儭奔粗浮癱reativeandcompetitiveinsuranceproducts”。
32.A解析:由全文看,作者在講述一種觀點:當(dāng)聯(lián)合國(UN)猶豫不決時,第三世界已經(jīng)采取了行動。
33.B解析:由B中的后面部分“Themostimportantconstructions…HeavenKitchen,…othersofhistoricinterestandscenicbeauty?!笨芍?/p>
34.CC解析:由上一段最后一句“Iwanttoputmymoneyintheb
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