中醫(yī)英語(yǔ)翻譯重點(diǎn)中醫(yī)英語(yǔ)翻譯句子翻譯重點(diǎn)1.由于證包括了病變的部位、原因、性質(zhì)以及邪正關(guān)系，反映出疾病發(fā)展過(guò)程中某一階段的病理變化的本質(zhì)，因而它比癥狀更全面、更深刻、更正確地揭示了疾病的本質(zhì)。Sincesyndrome,coveringthelocation,causeandnatureofdiseaseandconditionsofhealthyandpathogenicqi,indicatesthenatureofpathologicalchangesinaphaseduringthediseaseprogress,itmorecomprehensively,profoundlyandcorrectlyuncoversthenatureofdiseasethansymptomdoes.2.所謂辨證，就是將四診（望、聞、問(wèn)、切）所收集的資料、癥狀和體征，通過(guò)分析、綜合、辨清疾病的原因、性質(zhì)、部位以及邪正之間的關(guān)系，概括、判斷為某種性質(zhì)的證。Theso-calledsyndromedifferentiationreferstotheprocessoffiguringoutthelocation,causeandnatureofdiseaseandconditionsofhealthyandpathogenicqibyanalyzingtheinformation,symptomsandsignsofthepatientscollectedbyfourexaminationsincludinginspection,listeningandsmellingexamination,inquiryandpalpation,andfinallyidentifyingthediseaseasacertainsyndrome.3.辨證和論治，是診治疾病過(guò)程中相互關(guān)系不可分割的兩個(gè)方面，是理論和實(shí)踐相結(jié)合的體現(xiàn)，是理法方藥在臨床上的具體體現(xiàn)，是指導(dǎo)中醫(yī)臨床工作的基本原則。Syndromedifferentiationandtreatment,correlatedandinseparableindiagnosingandtreatingdisease,showthecombinationoftheoryandpractice,andapplicationofprinciples,methods,formulasandmedicinalstoclinicalpractice,andserveasthe液；它的生成和代謝，又依賴于臟腑、經(jīng)絡(luò)等組織器官的正常生理活動(dòng)。Theenergyvisceraandbowelsaswellasmeridiansandcollateralsneedtomaintaintheirownphysiologicalactivitiescomesfromqi,blood,andbodyfluidswhoseproductionandmetabolismdependsonnormalphysiologicalactivitiesofthoseorgansandvessels.9.經(jīng)絡(luò)是運(yùn)行全身氣血，聯(lián)絡(luò)臟腑肢節(jié)，溝通上下內(nèi)外的道路。Meridianandcollateralservesastherouteswhereqiandbloodofthebodycirculate,viscera,bowels,limbsandjointsareconnected,andtheupper,lowerinteriorandexteriorpartsofthebodyarelinked.10.祖國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)的長(zhǎng)期實(shí)踐證明：人體外部和五臟六腑有著密切的關(guān)系特別是面部、舌部和臟腑的關(guān)系更為密切，因此通過(guò)對(duì)外部的觀察，可以了解整體的病變。Exteriorpartsofthebody,especiallyfaceandtongue,arecloselyconnectedwithinteriororgans,thereby,externalobservationofthebodycanhelpunderstandinternalpathologicalchanges.Allofthesehavealreadybeenprovedinlong-termclinicalpracticeoftraditionalChinesemedicine.11.后世醫(yī)家更將口氣、鼻氣以至各種分泌物、排泄物等異常的氣味，列入聞診范圍。Doctorsoflatergenerationsextendedlisteningexaminationtoexamineallabnormalodorsfrommouth,nose,dischargesandexcretaofpatients.Thencomeslisteningandsmellingexaminationoftoday.12.問(wèn)診是醫(yī)生詢問(wèn)病人或陪診者，了解疾病的發(fā)生、發(fā)展、治療經(jīng)過(guò)、現(xiàn)在癥狀和其他與疾病有關(guān)的情況，以診察疾病的方法。Ininquiry,doctorsaskpatientsortheircompanionsaboutoccurrence,progress,treatment,presentsymptomsoftheirdiseaseandotherrelatedthingstomakediagnosis.13.了解上述方面的情況，可為醫(yī)生分析病情，判定病位，掌握病性，辨證治療提供可靠的依據(jù)，特別是對(duì)于那些只有自覺(jué)癥狀而缺乏客觀體征的疾病和因情志因素所致的疾病，問(wèn)診顯得更為重要。Thingsmentionedabovecanprovideareliablebasisonwhichdoctorscarryoutsyndromedifferentiationandtreatmentaftergettingaclearideaofdiseaselocationandnaturethroughcarefulanalysis.Inquiryappearsmoreimportant,especiallyfordiseaseslackingsignsorcausedbyemotionalfactors.14.古代切診原指脈診，但按診法古已有之，后世又有所發(fā)展，故切診包括脈診和按診兩個(gè)部分。Inancienttimes,palpationonlymeantpulsediagnosis,however,bodypalpationalreadyexistedthenandhavebeendevelopedbydoctorsoflatergenerations.Thus,thesetwodiagnosticmethodsareplacedintocategoriesofpalpation.15.進(jìn)行八綱辨證，不僅要熟練地掌握各類證候的特點(diǎn)，還要注意它們之間的相兼、轉(zhuǎn)化、夾雜、真假，才能正確而全面認(rèn)識(shí)疾病，診斷疾病。Onlywhendoctorsincarryingouteightprinciplesyndromedifferentiationskillfullygraspcharacteristicsoftheseeightcategoriesofsyndromes,andclearlyknowtheircombination,conversion,complex,andtruthandfalsehood,cantheycorrectlyandcompletelyunderstandanddiagnosediseases.16.臟腑辨證，是根據(jù)臟腑的生理功能、病理表現(xiàn)，對(duì)疾病證候進(jìn)行分析歸納，借以推究病機(jī)，判斷病變的部位、性質(zhì)、正邪盛衰情況的一種辨證方法，是臨床各科的診斷基礎(chǔ)，是辨證體系中的重要組成部分。Visceralsyndromedifferentiationisamethoddoctorsemployinsyndromeanalysistofindoutpathogenesis,location,natureofthedisease,anditsconditionsofhealthyandpathogenicqi.It,asanimportantpartofsyndromedifferentiationtheories,isabasicdiagnosticmethodforallclinicaldepartments.17.衛(wèi)氣營(yíng)血辨證，是在傷寒六經(jīng)辨證的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展起來(lái)的，又彌補(bǔ)了六經(jīng)辨證的不足，從而豐富了外感病辨證學(xué)的內(nèi)容。Defense-qi-nutrient-bloodsyndromedifferentiation，baseduponsix-meridiansyndromedifferentiation,enrichessyndromedifferentiationofexternalcontractionsbymakingupforweaknessesinsix-meridiansyndromedifferentiation.18.三焦辨證著重闡述了三焦所屬臟腑在溫病過(guò)程中的病理變化，證候特點(diǎn)及其傳變的規(guī)律。Triple-ene