2023年浙江舟山高三上學(xué)期高考模擬英語試卷（首考模擬三）-學(xué)生

用卷

一、完形填空

1、【來源】2023年浙江舟山高三上學(xué)期高考模擬（首考模擬三）第1題

It'sthattimeagainwhenwe'rebusybuyingandgivingthem.Sometimeswecall

them,sometimespresents.Istherea?

Thewordscomefromdifferent.GifthasitsoriginintheGermanicrootfor

“togive”.Itreferredtoanactof,andthen,tothethingbeinggiven.

PresentcomesfromtheFrenchfor“topresent.Apresentisthethingpresented.Theywerebothused

toexpresstheofsomethinggoingthroughachange

ofwithoutexpectationofpaymentfromthe13thcenturyonward.

Thewordsgiftandpresentarewell-matchedsynonymsthatmeanalmostthesame

thing.,evenwell-matchedsynonymshavetheirownuniquepatterns

of.Giftappliestoawiderangeofsituations.Presentsare

more.Ifyourwholefamilygavetoyour

collegefundforyourbirthday,wouldyousay“Igotalotofpresents?Itdoesn?texactly

sound,butsinceyouneverholdthesedonationsinyourhand,giftsseemto

fitbetter.

Giftcanalsoactlikeanadjectivetodescribeanothernoun.Whatdoyoucallthetypeofshopwhereyou

canbuypresentsforpeople?Agiftshop.Presentdoesn'tworkwellinthisrole

ofothernouns.Wehavegiftboxesandgiftcards,notpresentboxesand

presentcards.

Still,mypersonalsenseofthe,present一

thoughitmaynotbeascommon一ismorecasualsoundingthangift.Butwhetherit'sgiftsorpresents

you,Iwishyoumanyandlotsthisyear.

【小題1】

A.giftsB.awardsC.friendsD.families

【小題2】

A.mistakeB.differenceC.planD.promise

【小題3】

A.gamesB.storiesC.situationsD.languages

【小題4]

A.givingB.speakingC.leavingD.listening

【小題5】

A.dreamB.chanceC.adviceD.idea

【小題6】

A.poesesBionB.attitudeC.colorsD.decisionfi

【小題7】

A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Otherwise

【小題8】

A.behaviorB.useC.spellingD.develq)ment

【小題9】

A.transparentB.concreteC.positiveD.public

【小題10]

A.thanksB.attentionc.donationsD.discounts

【小題11】

A.wrongB.easyc.unluckyD.cool

【小題12)

A.esplainingB.correctingc.analyzingD.describing

【小題13】

A.becauseofB.accordingtoc.inspiteofD.inadditionto

【小題14)

A.actionsB.eventsc.wordsD.directions

【小題15]

A.orderB.offerc.makeD.prefer

二、閱讀理解

2、【來源】2023年浙江舟山高三上學(xué)期高考模擬（首考模擬三）第2題

2022~2023學(xué)年12月河南高三上學(xué)期月考（部分學(xué)校質(zhì)量檢測）第2題

Forhighschoolstudents,justthinkingaboutyourcareerprobablyisn'tenough.Youhavetoactivelydo

someresearchandplan.Herearesomeofthebestcareersforthefutureandhowyoucangetyourfootin

thedoor.

RegisteredNurses

Tobecomeregisterednurses,you'regoingtoneedeitheranassociatedegreeinnursing,aBachelorof

Scienceinnursing,oranotherofficiallyapproveddiploma（文憑）fromanursingprogram.Ifyouwantto

beapracticingphysician,you'11needamedicaldegreeinyourchosenfieldontopofyourfour-year

degree.

DataAnalysts

Bigdataisagrowingfieldwithprofitableopportunitiesforcollegegraduates.Youarerequiredtohavea

master'sdegreeincomputerscienceoranotherrelatedfield.Datascienceisatraditionallymale-

dominatedindustryandonly26percentareheldbywomen.Thankfully,itisholdingoutanolivebranch

tofemalesandtherearesometerrificprogramsspeciallydesignedforthemtobreakintothisdynamicfield.

Plumbers（管道工）andElectricians

Notallofthebestcareersforthefuturewillrequireafour-yearundergraduatedegree.There'saserious

demandforskilledpositionsjobslikeplumbersandtechnicians.Manyofthesepositionsrequireahigh

schooldegreeandoftenanassociatedegreeinarelatedfield,butdon,tnecessarilyrequiregraduation

fromafour-yearuniversity.

Cybersecurity（網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全）Experts

Theaveragesalariesforcybersecurityexpertscanstartat$80,000forITSecurityConsultantsandcan

reachsixfiguresfbrotherpositionssuchasasecuritydirector.Thebestwaytostartyourpathin

cybersecurityiswithabachelorJsdegreeincomputerscience,informationtechnology,engineering,or

otherrelatedfields.

[小題1]Inwhichjobwillthegenderdistributionprobablybemorebalanced?

A.DataAnalysts.B.RegisteredNurses.

C.CybersecurityE?q）erts.D.PlumbersandElectricians.

【小題2】Tobeacybersecurityexpert,whichisthebasicrequirement?

A.Amaster*Bdegreeinccmputerscience.

B.AcertificateofhighschoolgraduatioiL

C.Abachelor9sdegreeininformationtechnology.

D.Adiplomaofficiallyapprovedfromamedicalprogram.

【小題3】Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Ahealthlecture.B.Aschoolwebsite.

C.Ajobadvertisement.D.Asciencemagazine.

3、【來源】2023年浙江舟山高三上學(xué)期高考模擬（首考模擬三）第3題

2022~2023學(xué)年湖南高三上學(xué)期月考（一輪復(fù)習(xí)聯(lián)考（四）含聽力）第14題

TheStateoftheWorld,sBirds-reportfromconservationgroupBirdLifeisthelatestcriticalsurvey

thathighlightthescaleofthecurrentbiodiversitycrisis.Itsays,morethanhalftheworld9sbirdspecies

areindecline,ashumanactivitiesincludingagricultureandexpansionintohabitatscontinuetowreak

havoconbirdpopulations.

“Wehavealreadylostover160birdspeciesinthelast500years,andtherateofextinctionis

accelerating,vsaidLucyHaskell,whoisleadauthorofthereport."Historically,mostextinctionswere

onislands,butworryinglythereisagrowingwaveofcontinentalextinctions,drivenbylandscape-scale

habitatloss.

ThereportrevieweddatafromtheInternationalUnionforConservationofNatureRedList.Analysis

showedthat5,412ofbirdspeciesworldwide,or49percent,havedecliningpopulations,while38percent

arestable,6percentareincreasing,and6percenthaveunknowntrends.Oneineightspeciesisthreatened

withextinction,andalsohighlightedthemassivescaleofpopulationlossinseveralwell-surveyedareas.

Theexpansionandintensification（集約化）inagricultureistheleadingthreattobirds,thereportsaid,

impactingatleast73percentofthreatenedspecies.Unsustainableloggingandmanagementofforestsis

anothersignificantthreat,impactingnearlyhalfofthreatenedbirdspecies.

Birdsplayanessentialroleinthehealthofecosystemsaroundtheworld.Theyarepredators,pollinators,

seeddispensers,andscavengers,andhelptomoveandcyclenutrientsacrosswideranges."Birdstellus

aboutthehealthofournaturalenvironment一weignoretheirmessagesatourperil,“Lucysaid.

Authorsofthereportsaidthatgovernmentsmustprioritizemoresustainableagriculturepracticesandthe

protectionofnaturalhabitatsinordertoslowpopulationdeclineinbirdspecies.Therearenumerous

examplesofpopulationsbouncingbackwiththehelpofwell-coordinatedconservationprograms."Ifwe

givenatureachance,itcanrecover,saidButchart,whoischiefscientistforBirdLife.uThereisno

denyingthatthesituationistenible,butweknowhowtoreversethesedeclines.”

【小題1]Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseuwreakhavocon”inParagraph1probablymean?

A.Graduallychange.B.Sharplyincrease.C.Sli^itlydisturb.D.Seriouslydamage.

【小題2]Howdidthereportshowthestateoftheworld'sbirds?

A.Bylistingcauses.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byanalyzingdata.D.Byansweringquestions.

[小題3]Whatisthemajorthreattobirdsaccordingtothereport?

A.Illegalhuntingforbirds.B.Thedevelopmentofagriculture.

C.Poormanagement&ibrests,D.Thelossoflandscape-scalehabitats.

【小題4]Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Birdsplayavitalroleinmaintainingbiodiversity.

B.Governmentshaveprotectednaturalhabitatsgreatly.

C?Conservationprogramsneedtobeupdatedmorefrequently.

D.Scientistsareconfidentaboutslowingpopulationdeclineofbirds.

4、【來源】2023年浙江舟山高三上學(xué)期高考模擬（首考模擬三）第4題

2022-2023學(xué)年12月浙江金華婺城區(qū)浙江金華第一中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期月考第5題

Fiveyearsago,MeredithArthur,a45-year-oldSanFranciscoresident,arrivedataneurologist

appointment.Shespokeamileaminute,explainingwhyshethoughtitmightholdcluestoherneckpain,

frequentdizzinessandheadaches."Iwaspresentingmyinexpertcasetoanexpert,whostoppedmeand

said,'Iknowwhat,swrong.Youhavegeneralizedanxietydisorder.'"

Arthurisoneofthe40millionAmericanadultswhoexperienceananxietydisorder-themostcommon

formofmentalillness—everyyear.Itsmajorfactoristheuncertaintyaboutsituationsindailylife.

uIdescribeanxietyasafuture-orientedemotionalresponsetoaperceivedthreat,saysJoelMinden,

PhD,aclinicalpsychologist."Weanticipatethatsomethingbadwillhappen.Maybewehaveevidence.

Maybewedon't.Butwehaveabeliefthatsomethingcatastrophicmightoccur.

Almostimmediately,Mindensays,yoursympatheticnervoussystemkicksintohighgear.Thisleadstothe

releaseofadrenalineandcortisol,twoofthecrucialhormones（荷爾蒙）thatdriveyourbody'sfight-

freeze-flightresponseandcauseanxiety*sphysicalsymptoms.Yourheartraces,yourbloodpressure

rises,yourpupilsdilate,yougetshortofbreath.

Meanwhile,cortisolcurbsfunctionsthatyourbrainconsidersnon-essential:Itaffectsimmunesystem

responsesandsuppresses（抑制）thedigestivesystem,thereproductivesystem,andgrowthprocesses.This

washelpfulforourancestorstryingtooutruntigersbutisnotsomuchwhenyoucan'tstopstruggling

withtheproblemwhetheryoumighthavecaughtCOVID-19whentheguybehindyouinlineatthe

grocerystorecoughed.

Anxietycanshowitselfinmanyways.Youmightperceivesomethingasthreateningevenwhenitisn't

orgotogreatlengthstoavoiduncomfortablesituations.Youmightconstantlyoverthinkplansorspendall

ofyourtimecreatingsolutionstoworst-casescenarios.Maybeyoufeelindecisiveandfearmakingthe

wrongdecision.Oryoumightfindyourselfrestless,nervous,andunabletorelax.

Thegoodnewsisthatanxietyisverymanageablewithsomecombinationofmedication,therapy,and

lifestyleadjustments.

[小題1]Whatdoestheunderlinedword“curbs”inparagraph5mostprobablymean?

A.activatesB.restrictsC.damagesD.removes

【小題2]Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?

A.Socialfactorsaretoblamefwanxietydisorders.

B.AnxietyisthemostcommonillnessintheUS.

C,Mentalwell-beinghasbeenMeredithArthur，sconcern.

D.anxietydisorderscanbecontrolledwithcertaintreatments.

【小題3]WhichofthefollowingisNOTthetypicalsymptomofanxiety?

A.Tryingtofmdsolutionstotheworstsituationfromtimetotime.

B.Hesitatingtomakethefinaldeciaonforfearofmistakes.

C.Heartracingandbloodpressurerisingaltheimaginedsituation.

D.Feelingrestlessornervousevenwhenthere'snothingthreateningaround.

【小題4]Whatwillthefollowingpartmostprobablytalkabout?

A.Theadvanceofscienceandtechnology.

B,Theeffectsoftheanxietydisorders.

C.Tipstominimizenegativeeffectsofanxiety.

D.TheanticipationofMeredithArthur.

5、【來源】2023年浙江舟山高三上學(xué)期高考模擬（首考模擬三）第5題

SomeofthemostattractivepicturestocomeoutoftheAlaskaearthquakearethephotosthatshowslope

（斜坡）failures,inwhichpartsofformerlysolidhillscavedin,toreorletloose.Andiftherehappenedto

bearoadorbuildingontopoftheslopesthatfailed,theresultwashorrible.

Slopescanfailwithoutearthquakes,astheresultofpouringrainqrw：eathering.Buttheshakingcaused

byaquake—particularlyalargeonelikewhatoccunednearAnchorageonFriday—caneitherspeedup

theprocessorcreateentirelynewfailuresthatwouldn'thaveotherwisehappened.

SeveralslopefailuresweredocumentedintheAnchorageareainthehoursaftertheearthquakeFriday,the

mostinterestingofwhichwasonVineRoadsouthwestofWasilla.Itysasifsomeonecamealongwitha

largedestroyingballanddroppeditonVineRoad,whichwrinkledlikeabrokenegg.

Scientistsseemedsurprisedathowmanyslopefailuresoccurredasaresultofthe7.0-magnitude（震級）

quake.Thecenterofthequakewasdeep,at27milesbelowthesurface—akeyreasonwhythedamagein

Anchoragewasrelativelylight.Suchanearthquakewouldbeexpectedtoproduceshakingoveralarge

area,butprobablywithreasonablymodesttopgroundaccelerations,Friday'searthquakewouldcertainly

befelt,butthesurfaceofEarthwouldn'tbemovingbadlyenoughtoproducewidespread

landslides.

PhotosfromAlaskashowalotoflateral（橫向的）spread,inwhichthegroundtearsopen.Whateverison

topofthegroundattheplaceittearsinhalfisalsotorninhalfafterwards,likehighwaysorbuildings.The

buildingssuiTOundingthespreadarealsoatriskofdamagebecauseoftheforceofthegroundspreading

outawayfromthetear.There'salsodocumentationofblockspread,inwhichpartofthegroundbreaks

offahillandslidesawaymostlyperfect.

【小題1]Whatdoweknowaboutslopefailures?

A.Theymaycauseearthquakes.

B.Theyusuallyhappenwitharoadontop.

C.Theyalwaysh^）penwithearthquakes.

D.Theymaypullpartsofthehillsapart

【小題2]WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?

A.Earthquakeshavegreateflectondopefailurea.

B.Mostdopefailuresoccurafterthepouringrain.

C.Earthquakesresultinslopefailuresimmediately.

D.Slopefailuresoccurmainlywithlargeearthquakes.

【小題3]WhatdidthescientiststhinkoftheAlaskaearthquakeFriday?

A.Itproducedshakingoveralargearea.

B.Itcausedfewerslopefailureathanexpected.

C.Itwasn,tfeltfaritsdeepcenter.

D.Itdidn'tproducelandslides.

[小題4]Inwhichcircumstancecanwefindthegroundslidesdownahillalmostunbroken?

A.Landatides.B.Slopefailures.C.Lateralspread.D.Blockspread.

三、七選五

6、【來源】2023年浙江舟山高三上學(xué)期高考模擬（首考模擬三）第6題

2023年高考模擬（普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試（八））第6題

2023年江蘇蘇州高三二模（八校聯(lián)盟）第6題

Searchingforanewcattoaddtoyourfamily?Ifyourhomealreadyhasacat,youmaywonderhowyour

catwillwelcomeanewpartner.【小題1】Continuereadingfortipson

howtodothat.

Yourexistingcat'sneedscomefirst.【小題2】Doesyourcatprefer

femalecatsovermalecats?Ifhe/sheenjoysthecompanyoffemalecats,adoptingafemalecatcanhelp.If

youadoptayoungkittenasacompanionforyouroldercat,itcanworkwellaskittensgetalongwithacat

ofanyage.

Showeryourexistingcatwithextraattention.Catscanbeterritorialwhenitcomestotheirspace;thesame

canbetruefortheirownersaswell.【小題3】Givingyourcatmorehugs

andcareduringtheintroductionofanewcatcanhelpeasehis/herbadfeeling.Thisalsohelpsyourcat

acceptandtrustthenewonemorequickly.

【小題4】Whenyoubringyournewcathome,it'sbesttokeepthecats

indifferentrooms.Thiswaytheywon'ttrytodefendtheirterritory.Eachshouldhavetheirownspace

withbowlsandcatfurnituresohe/shedon'tfeeltheneedtocompete.Anddospendtimewiththenew

catashe/shecanalsobestressedinanewenvironment.

Introducethenewcatslowly.Yourcatswillhavethechancetogetusedtoeachother,ssmellthrough

thedoor.Whentheyseeminterestedinmeeting,youcanbringoneintotheother?s

territory.【小題5】Ifyounoticeeitherofthecatsgetting

uncomfortable,separatethem.

A?Separatethecatsinitially.

B.Makesureyourcatfeelsathome.

C.Dothisatleastafewdaysafterthenewcatarrives-

D.Thinkaboutyourexistingcat9spergonalityandhabits.

E.Yourcatcangetenviousofanewcomereasilyiffeelingignored.

F.Givebothcatsaspecialtreatwhentheyfirstmeettoencouragepeace.

G.Thereisaprocesstomakethechangelessstressfulforbothyouandthecats.

四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文

7、【來源】2023年浙江舟山高三上學(xué)期高考模擬（首考模擬三）第7題

2022~2023學(xué)年廣東廣州荔灣區(qū)廣東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期月考（第二次月考）第7題

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

ItwasDragonboatDay.Shinywhitetentslinedthewaterfront,【小題

1]（provide）shadeandrefreshmentsforDragonBoatpaddlers（槳手）fromallover

California,【小題2】gatheredaroundtheCastaicLakeforafestive

competition.

Gigglingkidsracedcheerfullyalongthelakesidebeach,【小題3】their

parentsenjoyingtheshadypicnicareasunderthetreesalongtheshore."It'sagreatdayout,“said

PaulLin,co-founderforCastaicJsownDragonEyesteam.

DragonboatracinghasbeengoingonforthousandsofyearsinChina,【小題

4]（initial）inhonoroftheChinesewaterdragondeity（神）inanefforttocalldownrainand

avoid【小題5】（fortune）anddisaster.

Intherace,adrummer【小題6】（use）alargetraditionalwoodendrumto

keepthepaddlersonbeat,whileasteersmaninthebackkeepsthemintheirlane.

Linsaidafriendgothim【小題7】（involve）indragonboatracingovera

decadeago.In2018,theydecidedtohosttheirownfestival.uThere?s【小題

8]reallyspecialtobelearnedfromourdragonboatmotto:'OneBoat,OneBeat'

hesaid.^Paddlerscomefromallwalksoflifeandthatkindof【小題

9]（close）withpeopleisnowhereelsetobeseen.”

“Wereallywanttohelpexpandawarenessandgrowthesport,“Linsaid."We'rehopingoneday

it'11become【小題10】Olympicsport.,,

五、開放性作文

8、【來源】2023年浙江舟山高三上學(xué)期高考模擬（首考模擬三）第8題

2022年北京冬奧會很“中國”，許多元素向世界展現(xiàn)了中國文化或中國理念。請選取其中一二撰

寫一篇短文，參加ChinaDaily舉辦的“ChinaMeetstheWorld”征文比賽。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左

右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：吉祥物mascot；二十四節(jié)氣24solar

terms；一起向未來TogetherForASharedFuture；雪如意SnowRuyi一theNationalSkiJumping

Centero

六、讀后續(xù)寫

9、【來源】2023年浙江舟山高三上學(xué)期高考模擬（首考模擬三）第9題

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Mytwinsister,Mary,andIlivedtogetherforeighteenyearsbeforewewenttocollege.We'dknown

eachothersomuchandalwaysenjoyedsharedtime.Wehappilysanganddancedtogether,haddinnerand

wenttobedtogether,anddiscussedthemathsproblemsandrecitedthepoemstogether.

Butonesmallthingcouldn'tbesharedsmoothlyandthat'sthetroublewithtoothpaste.

Crest（佳潔士）madeusgiveinanddemandedtoknowwhatweweremadeof.Yousee,Marylikesto

carefullyfoldandrollthetoothpastetube.Iliketograbitinthemiddleandsqueeze（擠）.Imightcallher

foldingabittoocareful.Shemightconsidermysqueezingcarelessandrude.Thisdifferenceinstylemay

seemmild,butitcausedthebigtroubleinthelaterdays.

Atfirst,itwasalittlejoke.Tdsqueeze.She'droll.Ha,ha.Vdsqueezeagain.She'drollagain.

Annoying.I,dsqueezeevenwhenIwasn'tbrushingmyteeth.She'dslipintoroll,roll,roll.

Afterslippingandsqueezing,tip-toeingandrollingfortwoweeks,itwasunavoidablethatwefinallymet

facetofaceinourtinypinkbathroomwithourhandsonthetoothpaste.Weactuallyyelledateachother.I

mayhaveevencried.Whywasshesoobsessive（過分的）？WhywasIsovindictive（報(bào)復(fù)性的）？Why

couldn'tsheloosenup?Whycouldn,11calmdown?Werewestilltalkingaboutthetoothpaste?

Thetoothpastehadbecomemorethansomethingtobrushourteethwith;ithadbecomeasymbolfor

aspectsofourindividualpersonalitiesthatwedidnotalwayscaretoreveal.MaybeIwasbeingalittle

vindictive.Maybeshewasbeingabitobsessive.Maybeitreallydidn'tmatterhowwedealtwiththe

toothpaste.Butmaybeitdid.

注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右2請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Thankfully,wethoughtofasolution.

Yearslater,Ihadnewroommatesincollege.

1、【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】B【小題3】D