2022下半年蘭州市英語(yǔ)模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Thetree,thebranchesarealmostbare,isaveryoldone（）

A.whoseB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.which

2.Intermsofartisticvalue,itishardtosaythatonecountry’sartformisgreaterthan_____ofanother（）

A.thatB.oneC.itD.this

3.LinDaiyuisso_____thatsheevencriesforthefallingflowersinspring（）

A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive

4.I_______somuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame（）

A.mustn’thavebought

B.needn’thavebought

C.didn’tneedhavebought

D.couldn’thavebought

5.Aspeoplelivelonger,they_______tochangetheirideasaboutlife（）

A.likeB.tendC.wishD.complicated

6.______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone'sskin（）

A.Exposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

7.—Whendidheleavetheclassroom?

—Heleftyouturnedbacktowriteontheblackboard（）

A.theminuteB.thetimeC.untilD.before

8.Wedon’tneedairconditioning,（）

A.norcanweaffordit

B.neithercanaffordit

C.norwecanaffordit

D.neitherwecanaffordit

9.Thetalltree,（）leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

10._____thattheearthwasflat（）

A.Usedittobethought

B.Usedtoitbethought

C.Doesitusedtobethought

D.Diditusedtobethought

11.Youshouldhaveattendedthatlectureondurabilitytestingoffibers;itreallywasmost_____（）

A.irrelevantB.stimulatingC.sensitiveD.secure

12.He（）byhissisteratthatmoment

A.happenedtosee

B.washappenedtosee

C.washappenedtobeseen

D.happenedtobeseen

13.Onlyafterthestormwasover（）

A.couldwestartoff

B.wecouldstartoff

C.hadwestartedoff

D.wehadstartedoff

14.Mr.Herpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswho_____inChina（）

A.worksB.isworkingC.areworkingD.hasbeenworking

15.Itwas______thattheycouldnotfinishitalone（）

A.asodifficultjob

B.suchdifficultjob

C.asuchdifficultjob

D.sodifficultajob

16.Shegrabbedthesoapandwashed（）

A.thoroughlyB.thoroughC.althoughD.though

17.thatthisregionwassorichinnaturalresources（）

A.Littleheknew

B.Littlehedidknow

C.Littledidheknow

D.Littlehehadknown

18.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you（）introublenow

A.mustnotbe

B.mustnothavebeen

C.arenottobe

D.wouldnotbe

19.Whattohimiswhetherthejoballowshimtopursuehisstudies（）

A.mattersB.happensC.refersD.applies

20.Allthewhilehewasterrifiedbythefear（）hehadcancerofthestomach

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.such

21.achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou（）

A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor

22.Itthatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler（）

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

23.Atpresent________thandoingwellinoursocialisteconomicconstruction（）

A.nothingismoreimportant

B.nothingislessimportant

C.muchismoreimportant

D.anythingismoreimportant

24.Itwasyourrecommendation_______enabledmetobeanengineerinthisworld-famouscompany（）

A.whenB.whoC.whatD.that

25.Herfathernothinginhereducationthatmightmakeherthemostaccomplished（有造詣的）womanoftheage（）

A.omittedB.thoughtC.paidD.thanked

26.Doyoumeanthisisthedecisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours（）

A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight

27.Thesamples_____inqualitybutweregenerallyacceptable（）

A.variedB.changedC.disagreedD.exchanged

28.Byeleveno'clockyesterdayI______attheairport.

A.hasarrivedB.arrivedC.hadarrivedD.willhavearrived

29.After（）seemedtobeanendlesswait,itwasfinallyhisturntohavetheinterview

A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which

30.Theshopassistant_______me＄25forthissuitcase（）

A.costB.chargedC.spentD.demanded

31.Ihavenoobjection（）yourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime

A.toadopt

B.toadopting

C.tohavingadopted

D.tohaveadopted

32.Maryfound_____extremelyhardtopassthedrivingtestaftertheenforcementofthenewtrafficregulations（）

A.itB.thisC.thatD.what

33.Ifwe________enoughrainlastyear,wecouldhavegainedagoodharvest.

A.haveB.hadC.havehadD.hadhad

34.—DoyouthinkJoshuaistherightpersonforthisjob?

—Heiswell-groundedineconomictheory,butlacksinproductionmanagement（）

A.devotionB.attitudeC.experienceD.energy

35.Itwasduringthemorningrushhour（）theaccidenthappened

A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.while

36.Lawschooldoesn’t（）asmanyyearsasmedicalschooldoes

A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay

37.Iftheyhadn’tspentallthemoneyonthestocks,theirlifesomiserableatthemoment（）

A.wouldnothavebeen

B.willnothavebeen

C.arenot

D.wouldnotbe

38.Thewarwentonforyears,thousandsofpeople（）

A.killB.killedC.killingD.tokill

39.Michaellikedthecarvingverymuch,whichcosthim＄2000.However,hewouldgladlyhavepaid______forit（）

A.astwicemuch

B.muchastwice

C.asmuchtwice

D.twiceasmuch

40.thatthepilotcouldn'tflythroughit（）

A.Thestormsoseverewas

B.Sothestormwassevere

C.Soseverewasthestorm

D.Suchwasthestormsevere

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

47.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

48.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

49.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

50.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor（improve）____

四、完型填空(20題)51.63.（）

A.waitedB.waitC.waitingD.towait

52.__________（）

A.problemB.progressC.hurryD.answer

53.78（）

A.forB.orC.soD.yet

54.53.（）

A.onB.outC.ofD.in

55.49.（）

A.thanksB.becauseC.dueD.opposite

56.（）

A.whileB.meaningC.courseD.reason

57.64.（）

A.troublesB.meetingsC.eventsD.accidents

58.Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine（常規(guī)）basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis56atworkinpeopleofallages.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys.Buttheir57soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythosesametoyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullofhalf-filledstampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s58interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild59bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,theburdenofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat60butaresoonlookingforwardtograduation.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthen,howmanyadults,whonowcomplainaboutthelongdrivestowork,eagerlydroveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst61theirdriver’slicense?Beforepeopleretire,theyusually62todoalotofgreatthings,63theyneverhadtimetodowhileworking.Butsoonafterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey64.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew65

56（）

A.principleB.habitC.weaknessD.power

59.65.（）

A.suchB.theseC.someD.allthe

60.24.（）

A.talkB.fightC.answerD.explain

61.70.（）

A.distanceB.heightC.spaceD.rope

62.58.（）

A.matterB.affectC.troubleD.care

63.57（）

A.mostlyB.mainC.almostD.partly

64.35.（）

A.experienceB.figureC.practiseD.balance

65.71.（）

A.streetsB.crowdsC.passengersD.city

66.46.（）

A.newB.oldC.brokenD.bad

67.29.（）

A.OneB.AnyC.NotD.No

68.60.（）

A.arrangementB.wayC.assignmentD.class

69.57.（）

A.attractionB.contactC.abilityD.traveling

70.83.（）

A.damagedB.injuredC.harmedD.wrecked

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Whenfillingintheforms,Dr.Ginouxfeltdepressedbecause________（）

A.shedidn'tperformenoughoperations

B.someoperationswereunsuccessful

C.shedidn'tgetadvicefromtheselectioncommittee

D.shewasdoubtfulaboutherpreviousoperations

72.WhenIfirstmetNina,Idislikedheratonce.Shewaswearingskintightpedalpushers,aflashy,floppytop,andsneakerswithnosocks—bizarrelyinappropriateevenatourveryinformalcompany.Soon,NinawasdoggedlypumpingmeforinformationaboutthenewdepartmentIwasrunning,whereshehopedtogetapermanentjob.Notachance,Ithought.NotifIhaveanythingtosayaboutit.

However,Ididn’t.Withinafewdaysshewastryingoutforme.Igaveheramoderatelydifficult,uninteresting,andunimportantprojectthatIdidn’tneedformonths.Ittookthatlongforhersuccessortoputinorderthemessshehadmadeoutofit.AlthoughIcouldn’thavepredictionexactlywhatNinawoulddo,inthreeminutesIhadassessedherassomeonewhocouldnotbereliedontogetajobdone.

Weallmakequickjudgmentsaboutstrangers.Withinsecondsafterwemeetsomeone,wetakeinahostofdetailsanddrawratherlargeconclusionsfromthem.Wemaydecideinaminutewhetheritissomeone’snaturetobewarmorcold,friendlyorhostile,anxiousorcalm,happyortroubled.Unconsciously,weoftenaskandquicklyanswercertainquestions:WillIenjoytalkingtohimatthisparty?Willshemakeaninterestingfriend?Willhe/shemakeagoodboss/salesmanager/secretaryforme?Ifwegettoknowthepersonbetter,wemaychangeourminds.Butwemaynothavethechance.

FromNina’sinappropriatedressandaggressivebehaviortowardme,I’ddecidedshewaspushy,stupid,andhadpoorjudgment.IalsohadalotofvagueimpressionsIcouldn’texplain.Itwasasifawarningbellwentoffinmyhea

Itsmessage:thispersonwasnottobetrusted;herbehaviorwouldbeunpredictable;shewasmotivatedbyapeculiaragendaofherownthatIwouldneverunderstand.

Iwasusingacombinationofobservation,inferenceandintuition

WhydidtheauthordislikeNina（）

A.Becauseofherbadlylookingsneakers

B.Becauseofherinappropriatedressandaggressivebehavior

C.Becauseofherspecialuniform

D.Becauseofherdirtywordstotheauthor

73.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsjobinterviews（）

A.MostobjectiveB.ToosubjectiveC.SuspiciousD.Credulous

74.49.____（）

75.Batteriescanpoweranythingfromsmallsensorstolargesystems.Whilescientistsarefindingwaystomakethemsmallerbutevenmorepowerful,problemscanarisewhenthesebatteriesaremuchlargerandheavierthanthedevicesthemselves.UniversityofMissouri（MU）researchersaredevelopinganuclearenergysourcethatissmaller,lighterandmoreefficient.Toprovideenoughpower,weneedcertainmethodswithhighenergydensity（密度），saidJaeKwon,assistantprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringatMU.Theradioisotope（放射性同位素）batterycanprovidepowerdensitythatismuchhigherthanchemicalbatteries.Kwonandhisresearchteamhavebeenworkingonbuildingasmallnuclearbattery,presentlythesizeandthicknessofapenny,intendedtopowervariousmicro/nanoelectromechanicalsystems（M/NEMS）.Althoughnuclearbatteriescancauseconcerns,Kwonsaidtheyaresafe.Peopleheartheword‘nuclear’andthinkofsomethingverydangerous,hesaid.However,nuclearpowersourceshavealreadybeensafelypoweringavarietyofdevices,suchaspace-makers,spacesatellitesandunderwatersystems.Hisnewideaisnotonlyinthebattery’ssize,butalsoinitssemiconductor（半導(dǎo)體）.Kwon’sbatteryusesaliquidsemiconductorratherthanasolidsemiconductor.Thekeypartofusingaradioactivebatteryisthatwhenyouharvesttheenergy,partoftheradiationenergycandamagethelatticestructure（晶體結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthesolidsemiconductor,Kwonsaid,Byusingaliquidsemiconductor,webelievewecanminimizethatproblem.TogetherwithJ.DavidRobertson,chemistryprofessorandassociatedirectoroftheMUResearchReactor,Kwonisworkingtobuildandtestthebattery.Inthefuture,theyhopetoincreasethebattery’spower,shrinkitssizeandtrywithvariousothermaterials.Kwonsaidthatthebatterycouldbethinnerthanthethicknessofhumanhair

WhichofthefollowingistrueofJaeKwon（）

A.HeteacheschemistryatMU

B.Hedevelopedachemicalbattery

C.Heisworkingonanuclearenergysource

D.Hemadeabreakthroughincomputerengineering

76.Inthispassage,theexpressionwalkintheshoesofissimilarinmeaningto（）

A.befriendB.understandC.loveD.careabout

77.Thepronounitinthelastsentenceofthepassagemeans_____（）

A.exerciseB.thethoughtofexerciseC.meD.nothing

78.Thecellscalledlymphocytes（）

A.willhelpprotectagainstonlythediseasecausedbylisteria

B.helpprotectagainstdiseasesthatcanbecarriedbybirds

C.willnothelpprotectagainstotherdiseases

D.helpprotectagainstotherdiseasesthatcanbecarriedbyturkeys

79.Thecoralsturnintheprocessofbleaching（）

A.redB.blackC.greenD.white

80.Whatdidtheyoungmanusuallyhaveatarestaurant（）

A.Standarditemsonthemenu

B.Ahamburgermadebyhimself

C.Foodsthatotherpeopleordered

D.Acokeandahamburger

81.Thewriterbelievesthat（）

A.peopleoftenappreciatethingsotherpeopledo

B.peopleseldomappreciatethingsotherpeopledo

C.saythankstosomeone,andyou'llsoonbecomefriends

D.expressyourgratitudetoothers,andtheywillpassiton

82.Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images（）

A.havepositiveeffects

B.areprobablyuntrue

C.areoftenchangeable

D.havedifferentfunctions

83.Whatarethemajorsourcesofairpollutionincities（）

A.Trashandgarbage

B.Majorindustries

C.Carsandpopulation

D.Gasfumesandtheburningforenergy

84.AccordingtoParagraph3,managersareadvised（）

A.tocreateafriendlyworkenvironmentfortheirstaff

B.tokeepsocializingwiththeemployeestoadegree

C.toavoidsocializingwiththeiremployeesafterwork

D.tobethefirstpersontoapartyortoagathering

85.OnehundredandthirteenmillionAmericanshaveatleastonebank-issuedcreditcard.Theygivetheirownersautomaticcreditinstores,restaurants,andhotels,athome,acrossthecountry,andevenabroad,andtheymakemanybankingservicesavailableaswell.Moreandmoreofthesecreditcardscanbereadautomatically,makingitpossibletowithdrawordepositmoneyinscatteredlocations,whetherornotthelocalbranchbankisopen.Formanyofusthecashlesssocietyisnotonthehorizon,it’salreadyhere.

Whilecomputersoffertheseconveniencestoconsumers,theyhavemanyadvantagesforsellerstoo.Electroniccashregisterscandomuchmorethansimplyringupsales.Theycankeepawiderangeofrecords,includingwhosoldwhat,when,andtowhom.Thisinformationallowsbusinessmentokeeptrackoftheirlistofgoodsbyshowingwhichitemsarebeingsoldandhowfasttheyaremoving.Decisionstoreorderorreturngoodstosupplierscanthenbemade.Atthesametimethesecomputersrecordwhichhoursarebusiestandwhichemployeesarethemostefficient,allowingpersonnelandstaffingassignmentstobemadeaccordingly.andtheyalsoidentitypreferredcustomersforpromotionalcampaigns.Computersarereliedonbymanufacturersforsimilarreasons.Computeranalyzedmarketingreportscanhelptodecidewhichproductstoemphasizenow,whichtodevelopforthefuture,andwhichtodrop.Computerskeeptrackofgoodsinstock,ofrawmaterialsonhand,andevenoftheproductionprocessitself.

Numerousothercommercialenterprises,fromtheaterstomagazinepublishers,fromgasandelectricutilitiestomilkprocessors,bringbetterandmoreefficientservicestoconsumersthroughtheuseofcomputers

Accordingtothepassage,thecreditcardenablesitsownerto_____（）

A.withdrawasmuchmoneyfromthebankashewishes

B.obtainmoreconvenientservicesthanotherpeopledo

C.enjoygreatertrustfromthestorekeeper

D.cashmoneywhereverhewishesto

86.TheunderlinedwordsUnderprivilegedChildren（Para.6）meanchildren（）

A.oflowincomefamilies

B.wholiketotravelbytaxi

C.whowishtogotothesea

D.fromLondon

87.PassageTwo

Alarge,detached（獨(dú)立的）housenotonlyensuresprivacy.Itisalsoastatussymbol.Themagnificenthomeissetinabiggarden.Ofcourse,thiskindofhouseisanunrealisticdreamformostpeople.Butevenasmalldetachedhouse,surroundedbyagarden,givestherequiredsuggestionofrurallifewhichisdeartotheheartsofmanyBritishpeople.Mostpeoplewouldbehappytoliveinacottage（村舍）,andifthisisathatched（茅草屋頂?shù)模ヽottage,suggestiveofapre-industrialage,somuchthebetter.

Mostpeopletrytoavoidlivinginablockofflats（whattheAmericanscallapartmentblocks）.Flats,theyfeel,providetheleastamountofprivacy.Withafewexceptions,mostlyincertainlocationsincentralLondon,flatsarethecheapestkindofhome.Thepeoplewholiveinthemarethosewhocannotaffordtoliveanywhereelse.

Thedislikeoflivinginflatsisverystrong.Inthe1950smillionsofpoorerpeoplelivedinold,cold,uncomfortablenineteenthcenturyhouses,oftenwithonlyanoutsidetoiletandnobathroom.Duringthenexttwentyyearsmanyofthemweregivennewhigh-riseblocksofflatstoliveinwhich,withcentralheatingandbathrooms,weremuchmorecomfortableandweresurroundedbygrassyopenspaces.Butpeoplehatedtheirnewhomes.Theysaidtheyfeltcutofffromtheworldwithallthosefloorsup.Theymissedtheneighborliness.Theycouldn'tkeepawatchfuleyeontheirchildrenplayingdownthereinthoselovelygreenspaces.Thenewhigh-riseblocksquicklygotbroken.Theliftsdidn'twork.Thecorridorsweredark.Windowsweredamagedandwerenotrepaired.Therewasgraffitialloverthewalls

Britishpeopleprefer（）

A.flatstodetachedhouses

B.cottagestoflats

C.modernhousestooldhouses

D.citylifetocountrylife

88.Itisaterribleillustrationofman'sweaknesstonature,andthetsunami（海嘯）thatstrucktheJapanesecoastinMarch,2011hasillustratedthedifficultyoffightingagainstnaturaldisasters,evenforaprosperousnation.

Totallypreventingtsunami-damageisimpossible.Butthereismuchthatcandesigningsolidbuildings,anddevelopingearly-wamingsystems,publiceducationprogramsandevacuation（疏散）strategies.Moreover,theapproachofatsunamiispossiblypickedupbythesensorsofcomplicatedinternationalwamingsystems.Countriescanuseradioandtelevisionbroadcastsaswellasloudspeakernetworkstowarnthepublic.

Butanearlywamingsystemdependsonhowfarthetsunamistrikes,ifit'scloseby,thewarningsystemisnotgoingtobeveryeffective.Whenpeoplearefacedwithanunstoppableforcelikeatsunamithemassivewavescreatedbyeventslikeunderwaterearthquakes,thebestcourseofactionforthemistogetinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible

Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat（）

A.mancaneasilydefeatthenature

B.tsunamistakeplaceonlyinJapan

C.man'sabilitytocopewithnaturaldisastersislimited

D.thetsunami-damageinJapanisnotsoterrible

89.Childrenaremorelikelytobemaltreatedifthey______（）

A.cryalot

B.arenotgood-looking

C.areover4yearsold

D.arequiet

90.PassageOne

Findingagoodwork-at-homejobisnoteasy.Althoughyouseealltheonlineadvertising,therearen'tthatmanyofthem.Thosethatareavailablemayrequirethatyouliveinacertainareaorspendatleastsometimeintheoffice.Othersmaybeonlypart-timejobs.Keepinmindthattheskillsneededforhomeemploymentaresimilartothoseneededforworkinginanoffice.You'llalsoneedahomeofficewithahighspeedInternetconnection,phone,fax,computer,printer,andotherbasicofficeequipment.

Togetstarted,consideryourjobsearchasyourjob.Spendasmanyhoursperweekonyourjobsearchasyouwouldspendworking.Ifyou'relookingforafull-timework,youshouldbespendingfull-timehoursseekingajob.

Networking（建立人際關(guān)系網(wǎng)）remainsthetopwaytofindajobanditdoeswork.Developcontacts—friends,family,eventheotherjobseekers—anyonewhomighthavetheinformationyouneed.Youcantakeadirectapproachandaskforjobinformationortryalessformalapproachandaskforinformationandadvice.Contacteveryoneyouknowandtellthemyouwanttoworkathome.Youmaybesurprisedbythepeopletheyknowandthejobinformationtheycanprovide

Accordingtothefirstparagraph,itisnoteasytofindgoodwork-at-homejobsbecause（）

A.theyareseldomadvertisedonlineorinnewspapers

B.theymayrequirethatyouliveinacertainplace

C.youarealwaysaskedtoworkfull-time

D.youneedtohaveacollegedegree

六、翻譯(10題)91.Weshouldtrytoadvisethesechildrentoresistthetemptationofplayingvideogames

92.Themoreexerciseyoutake,thelesslikelyyouaretocatchacold

93.Ifwehadn’tmadeadequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessful

94.如果你想學(xué)到一些東西，那你就應(yīng)該自己參加到這項(xiàng)工作中去

95.政府已經(jīng)采取積極措施防止空氣污染

96.Whethertalkingwithapassengerorsomeoneonacellphone,however,peoplearelessabletorecallthedetailofaconversationcarriedonwhiletalking

97.在有些文化中，人們?cè)诔陨弦ê芏鄷r(shí)間

98.當(dāng)我正在看報(bào)紙時(shí)電話響了，我就知道肯定是瑪麗打來(lái)的

99.整個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)的未來(lái)都取決于他的決定

100.她臉上滿意的表情顯示了她喜歡這個(gè)賓館

參考答案

1.CC[注釋]逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)的是一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，空當(dāng)處應(yīng)填關(guān)系詞。因樹(shù)枝和樹(shù)為所屬關(guān)系，所以選C。

2.A就藝術(shù)價(jià)值而言，很難說(shuō)一個(gè)國(guó)家的藝術(shù)形式比另一個(gè)國(guó)家的藝術(shù)形式更好。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Athat常用來(lái)指代上文提到的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞；one表示同類人或事物中的任何一個(gè)，表示泛指；it指代上文提到的同一個(gè)事物；this常用來(lái)指代下文將要提及的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。本句為避免重復(fù)，應(yīng)用that替代前面的artform。another指的是anothercountry。故選A

3.B林黛玉非常敏感，以至于她甚至?xí)榇禾炖锏穆浠奁?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bimpressive：給人深刻印象的；sensitive：敏感的；sensible：明智的，有頭腦的；attractive：有吸引力的，有魅力的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

4.B我本沒(méi)有必要買(mǎi)這么多酒，只來(lái)了五個(gè)人。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B英語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有mustn’thavedone的用法，故排除A項(xiàng)；needn’thavedone表示本不必做某事而實(shí)際上做了；couldn’thavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的否定推測(cè),意為不可能……；C項(xiàng)形式不正確，表示本不必做某事應(yīng)用needn’thave+過(guò)去分詞或don’thaveto+動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

5.B[答案]B

[譯文]當(dāng)人們活得久了一點(diǎn)，他們就會(huì)改變他們對(duì)人生的態(tài)度。

[詳解]A.like喜歡B.tendto想要C.wishto希望D.longto渴望做某事

6.C在太陽(yáng)下曬太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間對(duì)皮膚有害。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，will前為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作句子的主語(yǔ)，所以排除D項(xiàng)。而過(guò)去分詞不能作主語(yǔ)，排除A項(xiàng)。又因?yàn)槠溥壿嬛髡Z(yǔ)one'sskin（人的皮膚）與expose（暴露）存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式。綜上可知，本題應(yīng)選C

7.A——他什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)教室的？

——你一轉(zhuǎn)身去黑板上寫(xiě)東西，他就離開(kāi)了。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。除B項(xiàng)外，其他三項(xiàng)都能引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。theminute：一……就……；until：直到……才；before：在……以前。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

8.A我們不需要空調(diào)，也買(mǎi)不起空調(diào)。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句型

【精析】Aneither,nor位于句首時(shí)，需要部分倒裝，即把助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)前面。此時(shí)表示前面否定的內(nèi)容也適用于后面的人或物。B項(xiàng)句子成分不完整，C、D項(xiàng)沒(méi)有倒裝。故選A

9.B這棵樹(shù)和爺爺?shù)哪昙o(jì)一樣大，它的葉子比另外兩棵樹(shù)的要深。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是tree,引導(dǎo)詞作定語(yǔ)修飾leaves,因此只能用whose。故選B

10.AA句意：過(guò)去人們認(rèn)為地球是平的嗎？情態(tài)動(dòng)詞題。usedto：曾經(jīng)，過(guò)去常常發(fā)生的事。變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句時(shí)既可借助于助動(dòng)詞did,也可將used提前。借助于助動(dòng)詞did時(shí)其后應(yīng)跟陳述句語(yǔ)序，且used應(yīng)用原形，故B、D項(xiàng)均不正確。本題還原為正常陳述句語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為Itusedtobethoughtthattheearthwasflat.綜合可知，A正確

11.B你本應(yīng)該參加那個(gè)關(guān)于纖維耐用性測(cè)驗(yàn)的講座，它真的挺有意思的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Birrelevant：不相干的；stimulating：令人興奮的；sensitive：敏感的，體貼的；secure：牢固的，安心的。根據(jù)句意選B

12.D他那時(shí)剛好被他的姐姐看見(jiàn)了。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】D表示碰巧，剛好發(fā)生某事時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用happentodo。首先排除B、C選項(xiàng)。又因主語(yǔ)He與動(dòng)詞see是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故本題選D

13.A只有在暴風(fēng)雨停了以后，我們才能出發(fā)。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】A當(dāng)only+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞be、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。C項(xiàng)表示的是出發(fā)發(fā)生在暴風(fēng)雨停了之前，不符合句意。故選A

14.CC句意：赫平先生是在中國(guó)工作的外國(guó)專家之一。主謂一致題。句中who指代的是experts,因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選C項(xiàng)

15.D句意：這項(xiàng)工作如此艱巨以至于他們不能單獨(dú)完成它。本題考查so/such…that…（如此……以至于……）的用法。so的用法是：so+形容詞+a/an+名詞；such的用法是：such+a/an+形容詞+名詞

16.A她抓起香皂，徹底清洗了起來(lái)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Athoroughly:徹底地；thorough:徹底的；although:雖然，盡管；though:盡管，然而。根據(jù)句意，選A

17.C他幾乎不知道這個(gè)地區(qū)自然資源這么豐富。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】C否定或部分否定意義的副詞（短語(yǔ)）放在句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)之前。本句中是將little放在句首，應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，將助動(dòng)詞did提至主語(yǔ)之前。故選C

18.D如果你上周聽(tīng)了我的建議，現(xiàn)在也不會(huì)陷入麻煩中。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】Dif引導(dǎo)的從句中有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastweek，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬；而主句部分用now來(lái)表示現(xiàn)在，說(shuō)明此處為錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬句，所以要用would+動(dòng)詞原形來(lái)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬。故選D

19.A對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)重要的是，這個(gè)工作是否能夠讓他繼續(xù)他的學(xué)業(yè)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Amatter：重要，要緊，matterto意為對(duì)……重要；happen：發(fā)生，碰巧；refer：參照，涉及，提到；apply：應(yīng)用，申請(qǐng)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

20.B一直以來(lái)，他都擔(dān)心自己得了胃癌而憂心忡忡。

【考點(diǎn)】名詞性從句

【精析】B本題考查同位語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。同位語(yǔ)從句解釋說(shuō)明所修飾名詞的具體內(nèi)容，一般用that引導(dǎo)，且that只起連接作用，在句中不擔(dān)當(dāng)任何句子成分。本句中that從句用來(lái)解釋說(shuō)明thefear，故選B

21.C以防天氣變化，隨身帶件外套吧。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbecauseof:因?yàn)?，由于；inspiteof:盡管，不管；incaseof:萬(wàn)一,如果發(fā)生，以防;butfor:要不是，如果沒(méi)有。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

22.A結(jié)果證明珠寶是被一個(gè)旅客偷走的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aturnout：證明是，結(jié)果是；turnup：出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；turnon：打開(kāi)，發(fā)動(dòng)；turnover：移交，翻閱，把……翻過(guò)來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

23.A[答案]A

[譯文]當(dāng)前沒(méi)有什么比做我們的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)更重要的了。

[詳解]根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是沒(méi)有什么比doingwell更重要的,故選A

24.D正是你的推薦使我成為這家世界知名公司的工程師。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)yourrecommendation，所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選D

25.A她的父親沒(méi)有忽略任何在她的教育中可能使她成為她那個(gè)年齡段最有造詣的女性的東西。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aomit：忽略，忽視；think：思考，想；pay：支付，付出；thank：感謝?？蘸蟮馁e語(yǔ)是nothing，而整個(gè)句子要表達(dá)的是一種肯定的意思，因此要選擇有否定意義的詞作謂語(yǔ)，故只能選omitted

26.B這就是你經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)小時(shí)的思考后做出的最終決定嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bupright：正直的，垂直的；ultimate：最終的，最后的；total：總的，全部的；tight：緊的，牢固的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

27.AA句意：樣品質(zhì)量良莠不齊，但大體上來(lái)說(shuō)是可以接受的。詞義辨析題。vary作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為變化，有不同，表示一組類似的事物（大小、形狀等）相異，不同，有差別；change意為改變，交換；disagree意為不同意，不一致；exchange意為交換，交易。根據(jù)句意選A最合適

28.C【翻譯】到昨天十一點(diǎn)之前，我就已經(jīng)到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)了。［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)C根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Byeleveno'clockyesterday（到昨天十一點(diǎn)之前）可知，“到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，所以本句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“had+過(guò)去分詞”的形式，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選C。

29.C在經(jīng)過(guò)了似乎無(wú)止境的等待之后，終于輪到他去面試了。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】C分析句子成分可知，介詞after之后缺少一個(gè)既能引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句又能在從句中作主語(yǔ)的連接代詞。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有what有這種用法，故選C

30.B句意：這只皮箱售貨員向我要價(jià)25美元。詞義辨析題。表示某人要價(jià)、收費(fèi)時(shí)用charge;cost與spend均可表示花費(fèi)、花銷，但cost的主語(yǔ)只能為物，spent的主語(yǔ)只能是人。demand表示要求，與題意無(wú)關(guān)

31.B這一次我不反對(duì)采用你對(duì)這款新機(jī)器的設(shè)計(jì)。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Bobjectionto中的to為介詞，后面需要跟名詞或者動(dòng)名詞。adopt表示的動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生，所以不能用完成時(shí)。故選B

32.A瑪麗發(fā)現(xiàn)在實(shí)施新的交通法規(guī)之后，駕照極其難考。

［考點(diǎn)］It的用法/非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，后面的不定式為真正的賓語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用it作形式賓語(yǔ)。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)無(wú)此用法。故選A

33.D

34.C——你認(rèn)為約書(shū)亞是這份工作的合適人選嗎？

——他的經(jīng)濟(jì)理論知識(shí)很豐富，但在生產(chǎn)管理上還缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cdevotion：奉獻(xiàn)，忠心；attitude：看法，態(tài)度；experience：經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷；energy：力量，活力。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

35.B正是在早上的交通高峰期，事故發(fā)生了。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B本題主要考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that從句，去掉Itis/was…that句意仍清楚完整。when和while表示當(dāng)……時(shí)，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，本句中已有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)duringthehour,故不選；before意為在……之前，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，不符合句意。故選B

36.A就讀法學(xué)院沒(méi)有就讀醫(yī)學(xué)院花費(fèi)的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Atake,cost,spend,pay均可作花費(fèi)解，但用法不盡相同。cost,pay多指花費(fèi)金錢(qián)；spend主語(yǔ)必須是人；take多指花費(fèi)時(shí)間。故本題選A

37.D如果他們沒(méi)有把所有的錢(qián)都花在股票上，他們現(xiàn)在的生活就不會(huì)這么悲慘了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D本題考查錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句中虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。根據(jù)從句中的hadn’tspent可知，從句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。由主句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)atthemoment可知，主句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，其否定式為would/could/should/might+not+動(dòng)詞原形。故選D

38.C

39.D邁克爾十分喜歡這件雕刻品，這花了他2000美元。然而，就算是花兩倍的錢(qián)他也很樂(lè)意。

［考點(diǎn)］倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】D常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法是：A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B;A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B;A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+thesize/length/width/height…of+B，表示A是B大/長(zhǎng)/寬/高……的多少倍。因此，空處應(yīng)用twiceasmuch，其后省略了as＄2000。故選D。此外，考試中還可能考查原級(jí)比較：（not）as/so+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as；當(dāng)as…as句型中兩個(gè)as之間有名詞時(shí)，應(yīng)用as+adj.+a（n）+單數(shù)名詞+as或asmany/much/few/little+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+as結(jié)構(gòu)

40.C暴風(fēng)雨太猛烈了，以至于飛行員無(wú)法駕機(jī)穿過(guò)它。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】Cso/such…that…結(jié)構(gòu)中的so/such連同它所直接修飾的成分位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有選項(xiàng)C是正確的倒裝形式。故選C

41.NFbemuchobligedtosb.forsth.意為因某事非常感謝某人；heart-warming意為使人幸福愉快的，暖人心房的，而譯文中將heart-warming譯為熱情的，翻譯不準(zhǔn)確。故譯文表述不正確

42.NF題干中的香港是專有名詞，應(yīng)譯為Hongkong。故譯文表述不正確

43.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句中間沒(méi)有連接詞，但是句中卻有三個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（Havegot,come和wash），不符合英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。有衣服要洗可用getsth.todo結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表達(dá)，其中不定式應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。some多用于肯